A drum cartridge, comprising: a photosensitive drum; and a drum frame having a first state where a developing device is attached to the drum frame, the developing device including a developing roller, and a second state where a developing cartridge is detachably attachable to the drum frame, the developing cartridge including a developing roller and a developing frame which stores toner, wherein, in the first state, a toner cartridge is detachably attachable to the developing device.
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1. A drum cartridge, comprising:
a photosensitive drum; and
a drum frame configurable in first and second states, wherein
in the first state a developing device is attached to the drum frame, the developing device including a first developing roller, and a toner cartridge is detachably attachable to the developing device; and
in the second state a developing cartridge is detachably attachable to the drum frame, the developing cartridge including a second developing roller and a developing frame which stores toner.
2. The drum cartridge according to
3. The drum cartridge according to
further comprising:
a first pressing member configured to press the developing device toward the photosensitive drum; and
a second pressing member configured to press the developing device toward the photosensitive drum, the second pressing member being disposed to be spaced with respect to the first pressing member in a rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum,
wherein the attachment member is disposed between the first pressing member and the second pressing member.
4. The drum cartridge according to
wherein the attachment member comprises:
a body unit configured to contact the drum frame; and
a plate extending from the body unit in a pressing direction of the first pressing member, the plate being disposed at an opposite side of the drum frame with respect to a portion of the developing device in a particular direction perpendicularly intersecting with the pressing direction and the rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum,
wherein:
the body unit is disposed to be spaced from the developing device in the pressing direction; and
in the particular direction, an interval between the plate and the drum frame is larger than a length of the portion of the developing device.
5. The drum cartridge according to
further comprising a boss extending from the drum frame, the boss having a first hole,
wherein:
the attachment member has a second hole;
the attachment member includes a screw configured to be inserted into the first hole and the second hole.
6. The drum cartridge according to
further comprising a locking member configured to lock the developing cartridge with respect to the drum frame in a state where the developing cartridge is attached to the drum frame in the second state.
7. The drum cartridge according to
further comprising:
a first pressing member configured to press the developing cartridge toward the photosensitive drum; and
a second pressing member configured to press the developing cartridge toward the photosensitive drum, the second pressing member being disposed to be spaced with respect to the first pressing member in an rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum,
wherein the locking member is disposed between the first pressing member and the second pressing member.
8. The drum cartridge according to
wherein, in a state where the developing cartridge is attached to the drum frame, the locking member is movable between a first position where the locking member locks developing cartridge with respect to the drum frame and a second position where the locking member separates from the developing cartridge and allows the developing cartridge to be detached from the drum frame.
9. The drum cartridge according to
wherein, in a state where the developing cartridge is attached to the drum frame, the locking member is rotatable between a first position where the locking member locks developing cartridge with respect to the drum frame and a second position where the locking member separates from the developing cartridge and allows the developing cartridge to be detached from the drum frame.
10. The drum cartridge according to
wherein the locking member comprises:
a body unit configured to contact the drum frame; and
a lever supported by the body unit,
wherein the lever is rotatable between the first position and the second position.
11. The drum cartridge according to
further comprising a boss extends from the drum frame, the boss having a first hole,
wherein:
the locking member has a second hole;
the locking member includes a screw being inserted into the first hole and the second hole.
12. The drum cartridge according to
wherein:
in the first state, the drum cartridge comprises an attachment member configured to attach the developing device to the drum frame;
in the second state, the drum cartridge comprises a locking member configured to lock the developing cartridge with respect to the drum frame in a state where the developing cartridge is attached to the drum frame; and
a length of the attachment member in a rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum is longer than a length of the locking member in the rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum.
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This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-140579, filed on Jul. 15, 2016. The entire subject matter of the application is incorporated herein by reference.
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a drum cartridge having a photosensitive drum.
A drum cartridge to which a developing cartridge is detachably attachable is known. Specifically, in this technology, the developing cartridge is configured as an integrated type developing cartridge in which a developing device having a developing roller and a toner storing chamber which stores toner are integrally provided.
In the meantime, there is a case where a developing cartridge is configured as a separate type developing cartridge in which a developing device having a developing roller and a toner storing chamber which stores toner are provided as separate components. In this case, it becomes necessary to configure the shape of a drum cartridge such that the developing device can be attached to the drum cartridge.
However, in order to use both of the integrated type developing cartridge and the separate type developing cartridge for one image forming apparatus, the drum cartridge needs to be configured to support both of the integrated type developing cartridge and the separate type developing cartridge, which may increase cost.
In consideration of the above, aspects of the present disclosure provide a drum cartridge configured such that a developing device and a developing cartridge can be selectively attached thereto.
According to an aspect of the disclosures, there is provided a drum cartridge, comprising: a photosensitive drum; and a drum frame having a first state where a developing device is attached to the drum frame, the developing device including a developing roller, and a second state where a developing cartridge is detachably attachable to the drum frame. The developing cartridge includes a developing roller and a developing frame which stores toner. In the first state, a toner cartridge is detachably attachable to the developing device.
Hereafter, an illustrative embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The drum frame 13 has a first state (a state shown in
As used herein, an expression “the first state where the developing device is attached” means a state where the developing device is attached to the drum frame (e.g., a state where the developing device is attached to the drum frame with screws). As used herein, an expression “the second state where the developing cartridge is detachably attachable” means a state where the developing cartridge is detachably attachable to the drum frame.
As shown in
The guide groove 24 is configured to guide a protrusion 41. The protrusion 41 is disposed at each end surface of the toner cartridge 40 having a shape of a hollow cylinder. The guide groove 24 has an insertion opening 24A. The insertion opening 24A is configured to allow the protrusion 41 of the toner cartridge 40 to be inserted from the outside into the guide groove 24. The guide grove 24 supports the protrusion 41 such that the protrusion 41 is rotatable between a first position where the protrusion 41 can be withdrawn from the guide groove 24 to the outside through the insertion opening 24A and a second position where the protrusion 41 is rotated approximately 90 degrees from the first position. At the second position, the protrusion 41 cannot be withdrawn from the guide groove 24 through the insertion opening 24A.
The holding lever 25 is configured to be rotatable between a third position and a fourth position. In a case where the holding lever 25 is at the third position, the holding lever 25 engages with an engagement protrusion 42 disposed at one end surface of the toner cartridge 40. In a case where the holding lever 25 is at the fourth position, the holding lever 25 is disengaged from the engagement protrusion 42 of the toner cartridge 40. The holding lever 25 is pressed to the third position by a spring (not shown). The holding lever 25 is configured such that, in a case where the protrusion 41 is at the second position, the holding lever 25 engages with the engagement protrusion 42 of the toner cartridge 40 and holds the toner cartridge 40.
The guide grooves 24 and the holding lever 25 are disposed at the other end portion of the developing device frame 23. The toner cartridge 40 is detachably attachable to the developing device frame 23. The toner cartridge 40 includes a toner storing chamber which stores toner and an agitator which agitates toner in the toner storing chamber.
The developing device frame 23 includes two plate-like first engagement parts 26. The first engagement parts 26 are disposed at the other end portion of the developing device frame 23. The first engagement parts 26 are separated from each other in a rotation axis direction of a developing roller 21. Each first engagement plate 26 extends from the developing device frame 23 in a direction of departing from the developing roller 21.
The developing device frame 23 includes two guided parts 27. The guided parts 27 extend outward in the rotation axis direction, respectively. The guided part 27 has a cylindrical shape of which center axis is the rotation axis of the developing roller 21.
As shown in
The developing frame 33 is made of resin. The developing frame 33 includes the layer thickness restricting blade 32 at one end portion of the developing frame 33, and a second engagement part 36 at the other end portion of the developing frame 33. The second engagement part 36 is disposed at a central portion if the developing frame 33 in the rotation axis direction of the developing roller 31. The second engagement part 36 extends from the developing frame 33 in a direction of departing from the developing roller 31.
Other end portion of the developing frame 33 includes a handle 38 extending from the developing frame 33 in a direction of departing from the developing roller 31. The handle 38 includes two first parts 38A and one second part 38B. The first parts 38A extends from the developing frame 33. The first parts 38A are separated from each other in the rotation axis direction. The second part 38B connects both ends of the first parts 38A at the opposite side of the developing roller 31. The second part 38B includes a recession 38C recessed to the direction of departing from the developing roller 31.
One end portion of the developing frame 33 includes two guided parts 37 extending outward in the rotation axis direction. The guided part 37 has a cylindrical shape of which center axis is equal to the rotation axis of the developing roller 31.
As shown in
The photosensitive drum 11 is disposed between each side wall 15 in the axis direction of the photosensitive drum 11. Each side wall 15 includes a guide surface 15A configured to guide the guided part 27 of the developing device 20 or the guided part 37 of the developing cartridge 30. Further, each side wall 15 includes a holding groove 15B configured to restrict movement of the guided part 27 or 37 in a direction perpendicularly intersecting with the bottom wall 14. The holding groove 15B is disposed at an end portion of the side wall 15.
The photosensitive drum 11 is disposed at one end portion of the drum frame 13. The photosensitive drum 11 is disposed at the end portion of the side wall 15. The drum cartridge 1 includes a first pressing member 51, a second pressing member 52. The first pressing member 51 and the second pressing member 52 are disposed at an end portion of the bottom wall 14.
The first pressing member 51 is configured to press the developing device 20 or the developing cartridge 30 toward the photosensitive drum 11. The first pressing member 51 is pressed toward the photosensitive drum 11 by a spring (not shown).
The second pressing member 52 is configured to press the developing device 20 or the developing cartridge 30 toward the photosensitive drum 11. The second pressing member 52 is pressed toward the photosensitive drum 11 by a spring (not shown). The second pressing member 52 is disposed to be spaced from the first pressing member 51 in the rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum 11. Specifically, the first pressing member 51 is disposed at one end portion of the bottom wall 14 in the rotation axis direction, and the second pressing member 52 is disposed at the other end portion of the bottom wall 14 in the rotation axis direction.
The drum frame 13 includes a boss 18 and a rib 19. The boss 18 and the rib 19 are disposed at the bottom wall 14. The boss 18 extends from the bottom wall 14 toward an opening of the housing recession 13A. The boss 18 is disposed between the first pressing member 51 and the second pressing member 52 in the rotation axis direction. Specifically, the boss 18 is disposed at the central portion of the bottom wall 14 in the rotation axis direction. More specifically, the first pressing member 51, the boss 18 and the second pressing member 52 are aligned in a straight line along the rotation axis direction.
The boss 18 has a cylindrical shape, and has a first hole 18A therein. Into the first hole 18A, a screw S can be screwed so as to attach an attachment member 60 shown in
The screw S is a common screw used for attaching both of the attachment member 60 and the locking member 70. In the first state shown in
The rib 19 is used to position a portion of the locking member 70 (specifically, a body unit 71 described later) with respect to the drum frame 13. The rib 19 extends from the bottom wall 14 toward the opening of the housing recession 13A. The rib 19 includes a first rib 19A and a second rib 19B. The first rib 19A is disposed at one side with respect to the boss 18 in the rotation axis direction. The second rib 19B extends toward the other side with respect to the boss 18 in the rotation axis direction from one end of the first rib 19A. The rib 19A and the rib 19B are formed to be similar to an outer periphery of the body unit 71 of the locking member 70 described later. The second rib 19B has a notch 19C into which a portion of the locking member 70 (an engagement part 71B described later; see
As shown in
The attachment member 60 is made of resin. The attachment member 60 is disposed between the first pressing member 51 and the second pressing member 52 (see
As shown in
The body unit 61 has a long rectangular parallelepiped elongated in the rotation axis direction. In a state where a surface of the body unit 61 facing the bottom wall 14, the rib 19 is inserted into the recession (not shown). As shown in
Returning to
The length of the protrusion 64 in the rotation axis direction is smaller than the interval between the first engagement parts 26 of the developing device 20 shown in
As shown in
In the first direction, the interval between the plate 62 and the bottom wall 14 of the drum frame 13 is larger than the length (thickness) of the first engagement part 26. Specifically, the first engagement part 26 is disposed to have a first interval with respect to the plate 62. The first engagement part 26 is disposed to have a second interval with respect to the bottom wall 14 of the drum frame 13. The second interval is larger than the first interval.
Returning to
The extending part 63 has a recession 63A. The recession 63A is at a central portion of the extending part 63 in the rotation axis direction. The recession 63A is recessed toward the bottom wall 14 of the drum frame 13. A bottom wall 63B of the recession 63A has a second hole 63C. The screw S (see
As shown in
The locking member 70 is disposed between the first pressing member 51 and the second pressing member 52. In other words, the first pressing member 51, the locking member 70 and the second pressing member 52 are aligned in a straight line along the rotation axis direction.
As shown in
The body unit 71 includes a plate-like base part 71A, an engagement part 71B, and a protrusion 71C. The base part 71A has a recession 71D. The recession 71D is recessed toward the bottom wall 14. The engagement part 71B extends toward the bottom wall 14 of the drum frame 13 from an end of the base part 71A. The protrusion 71C extends to an opposite direction of the extending direction of the engagement part 71B from the opposite end of the base part 71A.
A bottom wall 71E of the recession 71D includes an expanding part 71F. The expanding part 71F expands to a direction of departing from the bottom wall 14 at an end of the bottom wall 14E on the protrusion 71C side. A tip part of the expanding part 71F has a third hole 71G into which the screw S (see
The recession 71D has two side wall parts 71H and 71J facing with each other in the rotation axis direction. The body unit 71 includes a shaft part 71K. The shaft part 71K is disposed between the side wall parts 71H and 71J. The shaft part 71K rotatably supports the lever 72. The shaft part 71K is connected to the side wall parts 71H and 71J.
The lever 72 includes a bearing part 72A, a hook part 72B, a connection part 72C, an extending part 72D, and a push-up part 72E. The bearing part 72A rotatably engages with the shaft part 71K. The hook part 72B engages with the second engagement part 36 (see
Instead of rotation of the lever 72, the locking member 70 may be configured such that the lever 72 is movable between the first position and the second position. In other words, in the state where the developing cartridge 30 is attached to the drum frame 13, the locking member 70 may be movable between the first position where the locking member 70 locks developing cartridge 30 with respect to the drum frame 13 and the second position where the locking member 70 separates from the developing cartridge 30 and allows the developing cartridge 30 to be detached from the drum frame 13.
At the first position of the lever 72, the lever 72 locks the developing cartridge 30 with respect to the drum frame 13. Further, at the second position of the lever 72, the lever 72 allows the developing cartridge 30 to be detached from the drum frame 13. Furthermore, by rotate the lever 72 from the first position to the second position, the tip part of the push-up part 72E moves to depart from the bottom wall 14 of the drum frame 13, and pushes up the developing cartridge 30 to depart from the bottom wall 14.
As shown in
An end of the torsion spring 73 engages with the body unit 71, and the other end of the torsion spring 73 engages with the lever 72. The torsion spring 73 presses the lever 27 toward the first position.
Hereafter, an assembling method (a manufacturing method) of the first process cartridge P1 and the second process cartridge P2 is explained. First, an assembling method of the first process cartridge P1 is explained.
First, the developing device 20 is moved while letting the guided parts 27 of the developing device 20 shown in
Thus, the developing device 20 is attached to the drum frame 13 by the attachment member 60. Thereafter, by attaching the toner cartridge 49 shown in
Next, an assembling method for the second process cartridge P2 is explained.
First, as shown in
According to the above described illustrative embodiment, the following advantage effects are attached.
The drum frame 13 has the first state where the developing device 20 is attached to the drum frame 13 and the second state where the developing cartridge 30 is detachably attachable to the drum frame 13. Therefore, the developing device 20 and the developing cartridge 30 can be selectively attached to the same drum cartridge 1. Consequently, cost can be reduced in comparison with a case where different drum cartridges are respectively prepared for the developing device 20 and the developing cartridge 30.
Since the interval between the plate 62 of the attachment member 60 and the bottom wall 14 of the drum frame 13 is larger than the thickness of the first engagement part 26 of the developing device 20, it is possible to make the developing device 20 to be easily moved in the pressing direction.
It is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the above described illustrative embodiment, and the illustrative embodiment can be varied in various ways.
In the above described illustrative embodiment, the lever 72 which engages with the developing cartridge 30 is configured to be rotatable; however, an engagement part to be engaged with a developing cartridge may be configured to be movable straightly between a first position and a second position.
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Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Mar 23 2017 | ABE, KOJI | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 041769 | /0424 | |
Mar 23 2017 | SHIMIZU, TAKASHI | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 041769 | /0424 | |
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