A magnet sensing portable autonomous device includes a platform. A plurality of wheel sets is coupled to the platform. A drive system is used for driving the plurality of wheels. An attachment mechanism is positioned on an underside of the platform for securing the device to a surface. A control board is used for controlling the operation of the device. In some embodiments, a drill spindle assembly is coupled to the platform. A drill feed assembly is coupled to the drill spindle assembly for raising and lowering the drill spindle assembly. A plurality of sensors are operable to sense one or more magnets disposed below the surface. A drive table is used for positioning the drill spindle assembly in an XY plane based on an output of said plurality of sensors.
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1. A process for operating a portable autonomous device on a structure having a surface, the process comprising:
transmitting a signal to the portable autonomous device to move to an operation location on the surface;
receiving a location update from the portable autonomous device;
determining whether the updated location is the operation location;
activating an attachment mechanism of the portable autonomous device to fix a position of the portable autonomous device;
activating magnet sensors and a drive table to locate a freestanding magnet;
determining an angle between a platform of the portable autonomous device and the surface by measuring a pivot angle of a wheel set of the portable autonomous device relative to a wheel pivot assembly; and
adjusting the angle of the platform relative to the surface based on the pivot angle of the wheel set.
12. A portable autonomous device for performing an operation on a surface of a structure, the portable autonomous device comprising:
a receiver that is part of a control board coupled to an antenna, the receiver configured to receive from a controller a signal containing coordinates of an operation location;
a drive system that moves the portable autonomous device to the operation location, the drive system including at least one wheel set pivotable about a wheel pivot assembly;
an attachment mechanism that fixes the portable autonomous device to the surface at the operation location;
magnet sensors that locate a freestanding magnet below the surface; and
a normality system configured to:
determine an angle of the platform relative to the surface by measuring a pivot angle of the wheel set about the wheel pivot assembly; and
adjust the angle of the platform relative to the surface based on the pivot angle of the wheel set to achieve a desired angle between the platform and the surface.
21. A method of performing an operation on a surface of a structure using a portable autonomous device having a platform and a drive mechanism coupled to the platform, the method comprising:
moving, via the drive mechanism, the portable autonomous device to an operation location received via a wireless signal from a cell controller;
fixing a position of the portable autonomous device at the operation location with an attachment mechanism;
moving a drive table over a freestanding magnet located under the surface at the operation location;
determining an angle of the platform relative to the surface using a normality system, wherein the drive mechanism comprises at least one wheel set pivotable about a wheel pivot assembly, and wherein determining the angle of the platform relative to the surface comprises measuring a pivot angle of the wheel set about the wheel pivot assembly; and
adjusting the angle of the platform using the normality system to achieve a desired angle between the platform and the surface.
2. The process of
3. The process of
4. The process of
5. The process of
6. The process of
7. The process of
drilling, via the drill feed assembly, a hole at a precise position of the freestanding magnet; and
retracting the drill feed assembly.
9. The process of
10. The process of
11. The process of
13. The portable autonomous device of
14. The portable autonomous device of
15. The portable autonomous device of
16. The portable autonomous device of
17. The portable autonomous device of
18. The portable autonomous device of
19. The portable autonomous device of
20. The portable autonomous device of
22. The method of
sensing, via the normality system, the angle of the platform relative to the surface;
setting, via the normality system, a swing arm via a normality motor to raise the platform to the desired angle relative to the surface.
23. The method of
placing the freestanding magnet below the surface at the drill location.
24. The method of
25. The method of
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This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/167,706, filed on May 27, 2016, which in turn is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/931,165, filed on Jun. 28, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,352,435 which issued on May 31, 2016.
Embodiments of this disclosure relate generally to a manufacturing device, and more particularly, to a portable, Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine that moves along assembly surfaces.
It may be desirable to locate, with a certain degree of accuracy and specificity, locations in a blind area of a working surface. For example, if it is desired to affix together two portions of a structure, where only an outside surface is visible to a work person, it may be difficult to precisely and reproducibly place a fastener between the two portions. This may be particularly relevant in regards to aircraft where the skin of the aircraft may be placed over an internal frame structure and affixed thereto. In the above case, once the skin is in place, it may be difficult to locate a fastener that may first go through the skin to be affixed to the internal structure of the aircraft. This situation arises in other construction and manufacturing instances as well.
Presently, one solution has been the attempt to back drill from inside the structure. In the above aircraft scenario, it may be a common practice to back drill the wing skin holes from inside the wing using pre-drilled holes in ribs and spars as the templates. However, this may lead to off-angle holes and subsequent required rework.
During back drilling, a work person physically places themselves inside the structure, often in areas where spacing may be tight. The person then drills through the sub-structure and through the skin. This, however, may create impreciseness in the holes. Furthermore, it may be hard on the work person who may have crawl or reach into small areas to create the holes.
Backmarkers may also be used in the aircraft industry to transfer holes from the understructure to the outside surface. Backmarkers may consist of a long split piece of thin metal with a pin on one side and a hole on the other that are in alignment. The pin side may be slipped under the skin to line up with a pilot hole in the understructure, and a pilot hole is drilled into the outer skin. However, deflection of the split plates and the difficulty of installing the device on thick parts may limit the use to thin areas near the edge of the skin.
Another method may be to use a probe or locating device to determine a precise position on the skin. The probe is generally programmed with locations in three dimensional space. When a surface is placed within reach of the probe, the probe can determine the location of a point which the probe touches. This, however, requires an extensive pre-programming and precise placement of the surface to be probed. Using such special orientation probes increases time and manufacturing costs for many applications.
Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a system and method that overcomes the above.
A portable device to drill holes has a platform. A plurality of wheel sets is coupled to the platform. A drive system is used for driving the plurality of wheels. An attachment mechanism is positioned on an underside of the platform for securing the device to a surface. A control board is used for controlling operating of the device. A drill spindle assembly is coupled to the platform. A drill feed assembly is coupled to the drill spindle assembly for raising and lowering the drill spindle assembly. A plurality of sensors is operable to sense one or more magnets disposed below the surface. A drive table is used for positioning the drill spindle assembly in an XY plane based on an output of the sensors.
A portable device for use in product assembly has a platform. A plurality of wheel sets is coupled to the platform. A drive system is used for driving the plurality of wheel sets. An attachment mechanism is used for securing the device to a surface for an assembly operation. A plurality of sensors is used for finding a location on the surface where the assembly operation is to be performed based on detection of at least one magnet positioned under the surface. A normality system is used for adjusting an angle between the platform and the surface where the assembly operation is to be performed.
A process for operating a portable autonomous device to drill holes comprising: transmitting a signal to the portable autonomous device to move to a drill location on a surface; receiving a location update from the portable autonomous device; determining whether the updated location is the drill location; aligning a drill assembly of the portable autonomous device to the drill location; activating an attachment device of the portable autonomous device to fix a position of the portable autonomous device; activating magnet sensors and an XY drive to locate a magnet; and activating a drill feed, assembly of the portable autonomous device to lower the drill assembly.
The features, functions, and advantages may be achieved independently in various embodiments of the disclosure or may be combined in yet other embodiments.
Embodiments of the disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring now to
The device 10 may have a platform 12. The platform 12 may be used to support a plurality of components of the device 10. While the platform 12 shown in
Attached to the platform 12 is a plurality of wheel sets 14 for moving the device 10. While the present embodiment shows three wheel sets 14, this is shown as one example and should not be seen in a limiting manner. The wheel set 14 may be formed of one or more wheels 14A, an axle 14C between the wheels, a gearbox 14D, and an independent drive system 18. The wheel set 14 may be attached to a wheel pivot assembly 16. The wheel pivot assembly 16 attaches to platform 12 and allows the wheel set 14 to rotate about the wheel pivot assembly 16 so that all wheels 14A will maintain contact with the surface. In the embodiment shown in
Any type of wheel 14A may be used in the wheel set 14. In accordance with one embodiment, the wheel sets 14 may be comprised of one or more Omni wheels. Omni wheels are a type of wheel which may have small discs 14B formed around a circumference of the wheel 14A. The discs 14B may be formed perpendicular to the rolling direction. The effect is that each wheel 14A with the discs 14B may roll with full force, but can also slide laterally with great ease.
As may be seen in
Referring back to
The wheel sets 14 may be driven by a drive system 18. In accordance with one embodiment, each wheel set 14 may be driven by an independent drive system 18. The drive system 18 may be comprised of an independent motor and gear system or the like. The above description of the drive system 18 is shown as an example and should not be seen in a limiting manner.
The device 10 may have a power source 20. The power source 20 may be used to power the different components of the device 10. In accordance with one embodiment, the power source 20 may be batteries 20A. Additional embodiments may have an electrical cable to supply the device 10 with power, or solar cells may be used as a charging/power source. The power source 20 may be coupled to one or more DC converters 22. The DC converters 22 may be used to adjust the voltage applied to the different components of the device 10. A switch 24 may also be coupled to the power source 20. The switch 24 may be used to control the energisation of the device 10.
The device 10 may have an attachment mechanism 29 to secure the device 10 to a manufacturing surface and hold the device 10 steady during the drilling process. In accordance with one embodiment, the attachment mechanism 29 may be comprised of suction cups 31 positioned on the underside of the platform 12. The suction cups 31 may be coupled to vacuum system 27 that controls air flow to the suction cups 31. The vacuum system 27 may be comprised of an air pump 26 and vacuum pump 28 which controls airflow to air cylinders 30 that are in fluid communication with the suction cups 31.
The device 10 may have a drill assembly 33 for drilling holes. In accordance with one embodiment, the drill assembly 33 may have a drill spindle assembly 40 consisting of a spindle motor 40A and a drill spindle 40B for holding a drill bit 50. In other embodiments an assembly tool other than drill spindle assembly 40 may be utilized with device 10. A spindle motor 40A may be used to power and rotate the drill spindle 40B. The above is given as one example of the drill assembly 33 and should not be seen in a limiting manner. A spindle control 44 may be coupled to the drill assembly 33 to control the drill speed.
The drill assembly 33 may be coupled to a drill feed assembly 38. The drill feed assembly 38 may be used to raise and lower the drill spindle assembly 40. The drill feed assembly 38 may be coupled to a drill feed motor 34. The drill feed motor 34 may be used to raise and lower the drill spindle assembly 40. A drill feed belt 36 may be coupled to the drill feed motor 34 and the drill feed assembly 38. The drill feed belt 36 may be used to transfer power from the drill feed motor 34 to the drill feed assembly 38 to raise and lower the drill spindle, assembly 40.
The drill assembly 33 and drill feed assembly 38 may be mounted on a drive table 42. The drive table 42 may be used to move the drill assembly 33 in an XY plane. Thus, the drive table 42 may be used for fine positioning of the drill assembly 33 and the drill bit 50 over a desired area.
The device 10 may have sensors 46. The sensors 46 may be mounted under the XY drive table 42 and move with the XY drive table 42. The sensors 46 may be used for detecting drill location. In accordance with one embodiment, the sensors 46 may be magnetic sensors which may be used for detecting drill location magnets that may be prepositioned under a work surface to which the device 10 is attached and operating.
Referring now to
The device 10 may have a control board 32. The control board 32 may have one or more microprocessors 45 and memory for storing software or firmware for operating the device 10, as well as for error detection and tracking assembly performance and quality metrics. The control board 32 may also control a fastener insertion system, and a drill normality system 52 that detects and aligns the drill assembly 33. An antenna 51 may be in communication with the control board 32 to send and receive wireless control signals to and from the control board 32.
Referring now to
To measure the pivot of the wheel sets 14, a pivot angle measuring device 60 may be coupled to the platform 12. In accordance with one embodiment, the pivot angle measuring device 60 may be formed of sensors 62 mounted on the two front wheel sets 14 and encoders 64 mounted on the platform 12. The encoders 64 may take data measured by the sensors 62 to calculate the pivot angle. With the geometry of the wheel set 14 and the angle of the pivot one can determine the angle the platform 12 may need to be raised or lowered to achieve the proper drill angle to the surface.
A control unit 66 of the normality system 52 takes readings from the pivot angle measuring device 60 and calculates the angle the platform 12 may need to be raised or lowered to achieve the proper drill angle to the surface. Once the calculations are determined, the control unit 66 may send signals to a normality motor 68. The normality motor 68 may pull or push on a swing arm 70 which may be attached to the wheel set 14 coupled to a rear section of the platform 12. The swing arm 70 may raise or lower the platform 12 to achieve a proper drill angle to the surface. The control unit 66 may be programmed to have a predefined tolerance. Thus, unless the angle the platform 12 needs to be raised or lowered more than a predefined amount, for example more than 1 degree, the normality system 52 may be programmed not to move the swing arm 70.
The control unit 66 may have one or more microprocessors 45 programmed to cause the device 10 to perform the various operations described herein. While the Figures may show 5 microprocessors 45, this is only shown as an example and should not be seen in a limiting manner. Referring to
In
In
Referring to
If the position is not correct, the cell controller may retransmit the current location of the device 10 and the desired drill location. If the position of the device 10 is correct, the suction cups 31 may be actuated by applying vacuum pressure to fix the position of the AMSHD (steps 116 and 118). At step 120, the magnetic sensors may be turned on to find the precise position of the temporary magnet that is located in the position of the hole to be drilled. At step 122, the device 10 senses the temporary magnet, and the control board 32 may send commands to the drive table 42 to center the drill assembly 33 over the magnet (step 124). At step 126, the position of the device 10 may be confirmed again. The angle between the platform 12 and the surface 72 to be drilled may be calculated at step 128 by using the normality system 52. If the angle calculated exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the normality system 52 may be used to adjust the angle between the platform 12 and the surface 72 as shown in step 130. Once the correct position of the device 10 has been verified, the drill assembly 33 may be activated (step 132). At step 134, the drill bit 50 may be lowered into contact with the manufacturing surface, the hole may then be drilled, and the drill bit 50 can be retracted. At step 136, a fastener may then be inserted (step 134). At step 138, the device 10 may then await further location positioning commands.
The software for the operation of device 10, of embodiments of the invention, may be resident on the individual multimedia devices 202 and desktop computers 204, device 10 or stored within the server/cell controller 206 or cellular base station 210.
While embodiments of the disclosure have been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced with modifications within the spirit and scope of the claims.
Hansen, Jeffrey M., Richards, Charles M., Moore, Stephen G., Day, Dan D., Spishak, Noel A.
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Jun 27 2013 | RICHARDS, CHARLES M | The Boeing Company | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 043642 | /0296 | |
Jun 27 2013 | HANSEN, JEFFREY M | The Boeing Company | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 043642 | /0296 | |
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