A distributed enhanced payment processing system includes a merchant point of sale (POS) terminal system and a remote payment management system. The POS terminal system initiates a transaction that includes receiving a payment amount, a purchaser account identifier, a virtual electronic payment indicator, and a merchant id via a payment client. Subsequently, the POS terminal system outputs the transaction to the remote payment management system which generates a token for the transaction. The payment management system then provides the purchaser account identifier, a merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to a remote virtual electronic payment (VEP) entity system. Upon receiving a VEP entity system response, the payment management system outputs the response and token to the POS terminal system.
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12. A distributed enhanced payment processing system configured to process electronic payments, the system comprising:
a point of sale terminal configured to:
receive selection of a first payer system via a graphical user interface of the point of sale terminal;
read a primary account number from a payment vehicle via a payment vehicle reader of the point of sale terminal; and
generate a transaction comprising i) a payment amount, ii) purchaser payment credentials comprising the read primary account number, iii) a payer id associated with the selected first payer system, iv) a payment type, and v) a merchant id, wherein the payment type is either a virtual electronic payment or a traditional card brand payment;
a remote payment management system configured to:
receive the transaction from the point of sale terminal;
determine the selected first payer system based on the payer id, wherein the selected first payer system is either a remote virtual electronic payment (VEP) entity system or a card processor;
determine that the read primary account number is associated with a second payer system that is different from the selected first payer system;
based on the determining that the read primary account number is associated with the second payer system that is different from the selected first payer system, translate the read primary account number to a primary account number corresponding to the payer id;
determine that communication with the selected first payer system cannot-be established; and
based on the determining that communication with the selected first payer system cannot be established:
generate an approval response for the transaction;
output, at a first time, the generated approval response to the point of sale terminal; and
route, at a second time later than the first time, the primary account number corresponding to the payer id, a merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to the selected first payer system, wherein communication with the selected first payer system is established at the second time.
1. In a distributed enhanced payment processing system, a method for electronic payment processing comprising:
receiving, by a point of sale terminal, selection of a first payer system via a graphical user interface of the point of sale terminal;
reading, by the point of sale terminal, a primary account number from a payment vehicle via a payment vehicle reader of the point of sale terminal;
generating, by the point of sale terminal, a transaction comprising i) a payment amount, ii) purchaser payment credentials comprising the read primary account number, iii) a payer id associated with the selected first payer system, iv) a payment type, and v) a merchant id, wherein the payment type is either a virtual electronic payment or a traditional card brand payment;
receiving, at a remote payment management system, the transaction from the point of sale terminal;
determining, by the remote payment management system, the selected first payer system based on the payer id, wherein the selected first payer system is either a remote virtual electronic payment (VEP) entity system or a card processor;
determining, by the remote payment management system, that the read primary account number is associated with a second payer system that is different from the selected first payer system;
based on the determining that the read primary account number is associated with the second payer system that is different from the selected first payer system, translating, by the remote payment management system, the read primary account number to a primary account number corresponding to the payer id;
determining, by the remote payment management system, that communication with the selected first payer system cannot be established; and
based on the determining that communication with the selected first payer system cannot be established:
generating, by the remote payment management system, an approval response for the transaction;
outputting, by the remote payment management system at a first time, the generated approval response to the point of sale terminal; and
routing, by the remote payment management system at a second time later than the first time, the primary account number corresponding to the payer id, a merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to the selected first payer system, wherein communication with the selected first payer system is established at the second time.
3. The method of
validating the merchant id against merchant logs to ensure a corresponding merchant is configured for tokenization;
generating a token for the transaction, wherein the token includes the primary account number corresponding to the payer id, an expiration date, and a group id, wherein the group id is generated in a database to correlate with more than one merchant id, wherein the token is encrypted.
6. The method of
receiving the token from the point of sale terminal;
validating the merchant id against merchant logs to ensure the merchant is configured for tokenization;
decrypting the token;
determining if the group id corresponds to the merchant id in the database; and if the merchant id corresponds to the group id, then:
providing the primary account number corresponding to the payer id, the merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to the remote VEP entity system;
receiving a second response from the remote VEP entity system; and
outputting the second response to the point of sale terminal.
8. The method of
9. The method of
10. The method of
11. The method of
upon determining that communication with the selected first payer system is established:
routing, by the remote payment management system, the primary account number corresponding to the payer id, the merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to the selected first payer system;
receiving, by the remote payment management system, an approval response approving the transaction from the selected first payer system; and
outputting, by the remote payment management system, the received approval response to the point of sale terminal.
14. The system of
15. The system of
validate the merchant id against merchant logs to ensure a corresponding merchant is configured for tokenization;
generate a token for the transaction, wherein the token includes the primary account number, an expiration date, and a group id, wherein the group id is generated in a database to correlate with more than one merchant id, wherein the token is encrypted.
17. The system of
18. The system of
19. The system of
20. The system of
21. The system of
22. The system of
receive the token from the point of sale terminal;
validate the merchant id against merchant logs to ensure the merchant is configured for tokenization;
decrypt the token;
determine if the group id corresponds to the merchant id in the database; and if the merchant id corresponds to the group id, then:
provide the primary account number, the merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to the remote VEP entity system;
receive a second response from the remote VEP entity system; and
output the second response to the point of sale terminal.
23. The system of
24. The system of
25. The system of
upon determining that communication with the selected first payer system is established:
route the primary account number corresponding to the payer id, the merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to the selected first payer system;
receive, at the remote payment management system, an approval response approving the transaction from the selected first payer system; and
output the received approval response to the point of sale terminal.
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This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 13/563,534, filed on Jul. 31, 2012, entitled “Systems and Methods for Multi-Merchant Tokenization”, which application is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.
This invention relates generally to systems and methods for distributed enhanced payment processing, including multi-merchant tokenization of transaction information, and augmented with processing of virtual electronic payment (VEP). Such systems and methods enable increased security for payments and transactions, provide for more seamless transactions across groups of related merchants, and enable groups of related merchants as well as merchants in general to provide a broader range of payment related services than those available from traditional credit and debit payment card providers alone.
Many brick and mortar merchants utilize electronic point of sale (POS) terminal systems to perform purchase tallying and payment processing including electronic payments. A natural element of POS terminal system development has been the establishment of third party electronic payment management service providers who securely and reliably aggregate and direct electronic payment requests from merchants' POS terminals to payment card companys' payment systems and thus act as payment intermediaries.
Current payment management systems may rely solely on software from third party POS developers to support numerous POS input display and input devices with which to acquire payment related information from purchasers. Support for a new POS device or for a new VEP payer may be delayed by an overloaded POS developer. Therefore, a distributed architecture utilizing a “payment client” operating remotely on a given POS terminal system to directly provide support for numerous POS input display and input devices and for various VEP payers may thus offload POS developers and speed up availability of new VEP and POS device support.
“Tokenization” provides a means for replacing sensitive transaction information with a “token” containing encrypted transaction information that is secured against deciphering by a hacker (or a merchant) because decryption key storage and decryption service is provided remotely from the storage location of the encrypted transaction information. This protects against a hacker accessing both said encrypted sensitive information and the corresponding decryption key when compromising a single system.
Often a merchant may have multiple locations that work together, or a merchant may operate a franchise location that works together with other franchise locations, and as such current systems may limit these merchants from all relying upon a single token. Thus, account information has to be individually input by each of the varied merchants in order to perform related transactions for a single customer. Multi-merchant tokenization allows utilization of a single token, which may include account information, by multiple associated merchant's POS terminal systems.
Virtual electronic payment service providers (VEP entities), such as PayPal, Dwolla, Google Wallet, etc., may act as intermediary payment agents for purchasers and/or merchants. VEP entities provide services that augment and/or substitute for traditional payment services such as payment cards and checking accounts.
The electronic payment processing services accessed via POS terminal systems by brick and mortar merchants are absolutely fundamental to their businesses. Therefore, it is critically important that the addition of VEP entity services cause little or no change or disruption to the use of “traditional card brand” (TCB) payer services such as credit cards and debit cards. Furthermore, to avoid aggravating purchasers, the interface for the new VEP entity services should integrate intuitively and relatively seamlessly with a given POS terminal system's existing purchaser user interfaces.
A given VEP entity may potentially offer an ever expanding set of services to purchasers. Further, since there is little barrier to entry into the Internet side of the VEP entity market, the number of VEP entities may continue to grow. And finally, there is no standardization of services or operation between VEP entities—for example, one VEP entity may require a 10 digit telephone number to identify a purchaser while another may require an email address. Clearly brick and mortar merchants—and therefore their POS terminal system vendors—need a way to easily, securely and inexpensively add support for selected VEP entities to their POS terminal systems. And they need to do this while controlling and limiting VEP entity access to their customers.
Payment management service providers as established electronic payment aggregators for brick and mortar merchants' POS terminal systems are a natural and logical choice for centralizing and localizing changes (and therefore minimizing costs) arising from the addition of VEP entity services.
It is therefore apparent that an urgent need exists for systems and methods for improved security and streamlined transaction payment processing including support for virtual electronic payment. Such systems will have the added benefit of decentralizing sensitive account data in a manner which increases security of user data, while shifting risks away from the payment service and expanding said payment service to process virtual electronic payments.
To achieve the foregoing and in accordance with the present invention, systems and methods for distributed enhanced payment processing with multi-merchant tokenization are provided. Such systems and methods enable processing of virtual electronic payment (VEP) in addition to traditional credit card and debit card payment secured by multi-merchant tokenization. Such systems have the added benefit of providing a broader range of payment related services.
In one embodiment, a distributed enhanced payment processing system is configured to process virtual electronic payment. The system includes a merchant point of sale (POS) terminal system, a remote payment management system and a remote virtual electronic payment (VEP) entity system.
The POS terminal system initiates a request for a transaction that includes receiving a payment amount from a purchaser, and receiving a purchaser account identifier, a virtual electronic payment indicator, and a merchant ID via a payment client installed in the POS terminal system. The purchaser account identifier includes at least one of a primary account number, a unique purchaser alias and a purchaser biometric identifier. Subsequently, the POS terminal system outputs the transaction to the remote payment management system.
The remote payment management system validates the merchant ID against merchant logs, ensuring that the merchant has been configured for tokenization, generates a token for the transaction, wherein the token includes the purchaser account identifier, an expiration, and a group ID. The payment management system then provides the purchaser account identifier, a merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to the remote virtual electronic payment (VEP) entity system. Upon receiving a response from the remote VEP entity system, the payment management system outputs the response and the token to the POS terminal system.
In some embodiments, the transaction can be encrypted, and the remote payment management system is configured to decrypt the transaction. The token can also be encrypted. A group ID enables particular merchants to redeem the token and the remote payment management system associates merchants to the group ID. The remote payment management system can be configured to query a database for merchant configuration. The remote payment management system declines the transaction if the merchant configuration does not match the transaction, and updates the database for changes in merchant configuration.
The remote payment management system can also be configured to receive the token from the merchant point of sale terminal system and validate the merchant ID against merchant logs to ensure that the merchant is configured for tokenization. The remote payment management system decrypts the token, compares the group ID to the merchant ID in the merchant logs, and provides the purchaser account identifier, the merchant account identifier and the payment amount to the remote VEP entity system. Upon receiving a second response from the remote VEP entity system, the payment management system outputs the second response to the merchant point of sale terminal system.
Note that the various features of the present invention described above may be practiced alone or in combination. These and other features of the present invention will be described in more detail below in the detailed description of the invention and in conjunction with the following figures.
In order that the present invention may be more clearly ascertained, some embodiments will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to several embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps and/or structures have not been described in detail in order to not unnecessarily obscure the present invention. The features and advantages of embodiments may be better understood with reference to the drawings and discussions that follow.
The following discussion relates to methods and systems for multi-merchant tokenization in a payment processor. Such systems and methods increase security for electronic transactions, reduce risks borne by the payment processor, and allow for seamless multi-merchant transactions without the need to repeatedly collect user account data.
Note that the following disclosure includes a series of subsections. These subsections are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure in any way, and are merely for the sake of clarity and ease of reading. As such, disclosure in one section may be equally applied to processes or descriptions of another section if and where applicable.
Also note that particular consideration is made to credit card transactions due to the prevalence of these transactions. Despite this reference to credit cards, the disclosed systems and methods can apply equally well to any payment methods where sensitive information is being transferred. This may include debit transactions, gift card transactions, PayPal transactions, smart card transactions, mobile application transactions, and the usage of loyalty cards, to name but a few. Effectively, any circumstance where account numbers, or other sensitive information, is being transferred may be employed within the scope of the disclosed systems and methods.
To facilitate this discussion,
By relying upon a token, the merchant no longer has to send the credit card information for subsequent transactions and may instead utilize the token for follow-up activities. For example, a restaurant may initially run a transaction for the cost of a meal, and perform a follow-up transaction using the token for processing the tip. Another example may include recurring transactions for a gym membership. A retailer may use tokens for returns or price adjustments rather than resending sensitive transaction information.
In contrast to current tokenization systems, the presently disclosed systems and methods transfer a token with a unique makeup (including encrypted card data) that enables distributed storage of sensitive information, as well as the ability for multiple merchants to share the token for transactions. This may be of particular use in franchise or related businesses, where a customer's payment information may be processed by multiple merchants.
For example, a customer may purchase a good from location A from a franchise retailer. The customer then decides to return the item to location B which is within the same franchise, but may not be owned by the same entity. Instead of denying the transaction, or re-running the card using the presently disclosed system, the token may be leveraged to perform the transaction.
In these systems, the card information is encrypted at the reader head, upon collection. Thus, the information conveyed from the reader to the rest of the POS system is already secure. Since the POS system may be infected by malware, this early encryption ensures that the data remains secure from the very start. While the currently disclosed systems and methods can be employed with end to end encryption, this is not a required feature to employ the tokenization disclosed herein.
The secure data is then transmitted to the payment system(s) 106, and the response may be returned in an encrypted format. Since the data is never in the clear, E2E payment methods ensures added security from potential vulnerability at the point of sale terminal 102. Further, when utilized in conjunction with multi-merchant tokens, the system's security is even more robust.
Turning to
The point of sale 102 may include a fixed reader coupled to a terminal, an integrated cash register system, mobile payment application, or the like. As noted above, the point of sale terminal 102 may encrypt the collected data at the reader head in order to ensure security. Alternatively the initial encryption may be performed in software deeper in the point of sale terminal 102, in some embodiments. Software encryption, however, increases vulnerability to security breach if the point of sale terminal 102 has been compromised. Regardless of location of initial encryption, an encryption protocol may be employed, in some embodiments. This encryption protocol typically includes a merchant ID, amount for the transaction, passwords and an encrypted portion. The encrypted portion may be in the following format, in some embodiments:
<encryption>
<block>
<key>
<serial number>
</encryption>
Note that while a specific encryption protocol is presented here, alternate known encryption schemas may be readily employed in alternate embodiments.
The point of sale terminal 102 may be capable of providing the collected account information (and other sensitive information) to a payment service(s) 104 in the tokenization and payment management system 120 (payment processor). This transfer of data may be performed over the internet or via a dial in connection. The payment service(s) 104 may include a plurality of systems for receiving the data, dependent upon transmission mechanism and data type, as will be discussed in greater detail below. The payment service(s) 104 does an initial check for encryption of the data. If the received data is not encrypted, it may be transferred immediately to payment system(s) 106 for transfer of funds, or directly to entities such as Visa, MasterCard, etc. Payment system(s) 106 may include entities such as Global Card Bank, for example. However, where encryption is present, and tokenization is desired, the payment service(s) 104 may transfer the information to a tokenizer encryption service 110 for processing. The payment service(s) 104 validates the encrypted block, encrypted key and reader serial number lengths. It also validates the merchant's ID with a stored database of terminal IDs.
The tokenizer encryption service 110 validates credentials and identifies keys for the encrypted data. The tokenizer encryption service 110 may leverage a data tier 114 populated by analytics 116 system and CRM application(s) in order to perform validation and identification of keys. The data is then submitted to a hardware security module 108 for decryption and the generation of a token. The token includes a primary account number (PAN), a group ID (GID), an expiration date for the token, and an expiration date for the card.
In some embodiments, the expiration date of the token may be varied depending upon if the token is designated as a single use token, or for recurring transactions (i.e., a subscription). For example, a 1 year and 2 year expiration may be provided for a single use and recurring token, respectively. This allows for a longer validity period where the merchant is anticipating reuse of the token, and ensures that tokens are not stored unnecessarily long for single use tokens.
The token, which is encrypted, and clear text of the data supplied by the point of sale terminal 102 are returned to the tokenizer encryption service 110, and subsequently to the payment service(s) 104. The payment service(s) 104 transfers the clear text to the payment system(s) 106 for a transaction response. The response is then provided, along with the token, back to the merchant. The merchant may then store the encrypted token in a local database for later transactions.
Unlike current tokenization technology, the PAN (primary account number) is stored as part of the token, with the merchant, in encrypted form. The merchant cannot access the PAN without the keys maintained within the hardware security module 108. Thus, for account information to be compromised, both the merchant system and the tokenization and payment management system 120 would need to be breached. In all other known token based systems, the PAN is stored exclusively upon the payment processor's system, enabling a hacker to collect account information by breaching a single system.
Additionally, unlike other token based systems, the present system includes a GID (group ID) which enables more than one merchant to utilize the token. The data tier 114 maintains a copy of merchant IDs and correlates them with one or more GIDs. When a token is supplied to the system during a later transaction, the GID in the token is compared against the merchant ID listed in the data tier 114. If they match, then the tokenization and payment management system 120 may process the token.
In addition to the server 214, other servers may be included, in alternate embodiments, in order to handle alternate inputs. For example, in embodiments where gift cards or loyalty cards are being processed, the system may include a gift card server or loyalty card server. Generally, the system is designed to be scalable to take any number of payment types, as is desirable for any particular scenario.
The server 214 determines if token is present and/or if data is encrypted. If not encrypted and the merchant is not setup for tokenization, the clear text data is transferred to the payment system(s) 106 (such as Global Card Bank, Visa, etc.) for approval or declining. Otherwise, if the data includes a token or encrypted data, it may be provided to the tokenizer encryption service 110, as previously discussed.
Lastly,
The transaction is submitted to the tokenization and payment management system 120, in this example, where the transaction data is checked for the token indicator (at 404). The merchant ID included in the transaction data is also compared against records to determine if the merchant is configured for tokenization. If the token indicator is present, and the merchant ID matches the ability to perform tokenization, then the transaction is set to be routed through tokenization logic, and is sent to the payment system(s) 106 for authorization (at 406).
If the merchant ID does not match the token indicator in the transaction, then a decline is sent back to the merchant (at 408). This is a sanity check that ensures that both the transaction and merchant configuration are in alignment prior to approving a transaction. Once the transaction is declined, the merchant may contact the tokenization and payment management system 120 to confirm correct setup if they believe the decline was in error.
If the transaction is approved by the payment system(s) 106, then the transaction may be sent through the tokenization logic (at 414). In alternate embodiments, the transaction is sent through the tokenization logic prior to approval by the payment system(s) 106, and the token is attached to the response by the payment system(s) 106 regardless of approval status. As noted above, the token contemplated herein includes the primary account number, token expiration, card (or account number) expiration, and a group ID.
Once the token is assembled, it is inserted into a token field in the transaction response (at 416). The response is provided to the merchant where the approval is received, and the merchant retains the token instead of the primary account number.
Now that embodiments of the basic system architecture have been described,
Next, the token request is compared against the merchant's setup (as stored in a database) to make sure that the token request is in alignment to the merchant's configuration (at 510). If the merchant does not match the token request, the transaction may be declined (at 512). Otherwise, if there is a match between the request and the merchant's configuration, the system determines if a token is being requested (at 514). If no token is requested, the entire tokenization logic may be bypassed and the system may forward the transaction to the payment system(s) 106 without tokenization (at 520). In alternate embodiments, all transactions will be processed for a token regardless if a request for tokenization is present. In these embodiments, merchants that are configured to accept tokens will receive them if they have submitted a correctly formatted transaction request. In these embodiments, only if the request is incorrectly formatted will the tokenization process be bypassed or declined.
However, if tokenization is requested, the server may request a token (at 516) from the hardware security module 108 based upon the frequency element (normal or recurring). If the transaction is approved by the card brand (at 518), then the approval is returned to the merchant (at 524), or is otherwise declined (at 522). In some embodiments, regardless of transaction approval or decline, the token will be provided to the merchant along with the transaction response.
In an alternate method, as shown at 600 of
When a recurring frequency element is present, the server may modify billing mode for recurring billing transactions (at 612). After this, or if no recurring element is present, the tokenizer encryption service 110 requests decryption of the token from the hardware security module 108 to retrieve account numbers, expiration dates, group ID, and optionally the generation of an updated token (at 614). In some embodiments, every transaction may include updates of the token. This ensures tokens never become stale; however, alternate embodiments may keep existing tokens, or only update upon request, in some cases.
The decrypted token information is used to get approval from the payment system(s) 106 (at 616). An approval response (at 618) or declining response (at 610) may be provided back to the point of sale terminal 102. In cases where the token has been updated, the new token may accompany the response regardless of if it was approved. This new token may then be stored within the merchant's system for later use.
As previously noted, due to the presence of a group ID within the token, the system may also undergo a check to determine if the merchant is linked to the group ID. If so, the merchant is authorized to use the token. If not, the transaction may be declined.
If the request was not encrypted, or if the merchant is not set up for tokenization, then the transaction is declined (at 708). However, if the merchant is configured for tokenization and the request was encrypted, the server modifies the billing mode (at 714) for recurring transactions (if the transaction is a recurring event), and the data is decrypted (at 716). The decrypted data is supplied to a payment system(s) 106 for approval (at 718) and if approved, the data may be returned to the merchant (at 720). Otherwise the transaction may be declined (at 708).
In addition to the standard desktop, or server, computer system illustrated, it is fully within the scope of this disclosure that any computer system capable of the required storage and processing demands would be suitable for embodying the present invention. This may include tablet devices, smart phones, pin pad devices, and any other computer devices, whether mobile or even distributed on a network (i.e., cloud based).
Processor 922 is also coupled to a variety of input/output devices, such as Display 904, Keyboard 910, Mouse 912 and Speakers 930. In general, an input/output device may be any of: video displays, track balls, mice, keyboards, microphones, touch-sensitive displays, transducer card readers, magnetic or paper tape readers, tablets, styluses, voice or handwriting recognizers, biometrics readers, or other computers. Processor 922 optionally may be coupled to another computer or telecommunications network using Network Interface 940. With such a Network Interface 940, it is contemplated that the Processor 922 might receive information from the network, or might output information to the network in the course of performing the above-described multi-merchant tokenization. Furthermore, method embodiments of the present invention may execute solely upon Processor 922 or may execute over a network such as the Internet in conjunction with a remote CPU that shares a portion of the processing.
In addition, embodiments of the present invention further relate to computer storage products with a computer-readable medium that have computer code thereon for performing various computer-implemented operations. The media and computer code may be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of the present invention, or they may be of the kind well known and available to those having skill in the computer software arts. Examples of computer-readable media include, but are not limited to: magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROMs and holographic devices; magneto-optical media such as floptical disks; and hardware devices that are specially configured to store and execute program code, such as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic devices (PLDs) and ROM and RAM devices. Examples of computer code include machine code, such as produced by a compiler, and files containing higher level code that are executed by a computer using an interpreter.
The Distributed Enhanced Payment (DEP) Processing System—is directed to novel methods and systems for acquiring, translating, communicating, securing, storing, retrieving, aggregating and post-processing electronic payment information (EPI) pertaining to a given individual purchaser via a given merchant's POS terminal system; utilizing secure, distributed and re-usable multi-merchant tokenization (as described previously herein) to store and/or retrieve some or all of said EPI; and/or securely communicating some or all of said EPI utilizing clear text and/or tokenization included in a given payer authorization request communicated to a payer chosen by a given purchaser—with such a request transacted in such a way that creditworthiness may be verified and/or funds transferred between said purchaser's funding account and a corresponding transacting merchant's account in the amount of a “requested payment” as may be indicated by the EPI. In some authorization requests, the requested payment may be for a purchase and thus result in the debiting of funds from the purchaser's funding account and crediting to the transacting merchant's account. In some authorization requests, the requested payment may be for a full or partial refund and thus result in the debiting of funds from the transacting merchant's account and crediting to the purchaser's funding account. For a given authorization request, the amount of the requested payment may be utilized to check for the availability of credit and/or funds for an anticipated but not yet realized purchase—i.e., a pre-authorization—and result in zero change to the fund level in the purchaser's funding account due to that pre-authorization. In some authorization requests, such as for a check-in transaction, the requested payment may be left unvalued or may have a value that may be ignored.
In some embodiments, purchase payment, refund and pre-authorization authorization requests may be utilized for VEP entities as well as for TCB payers. However, processing VEP may utilize a check-in transaction to identify and authenticate a given purchaser and said purchaser with a broader range of services than TCB payer services may provide. Competition with VEP entities may cause TCB payers to also support a check-in transaction; or to acquire or be acquired by or merge with a VEP entity that does. Therefore, despite references to VEP and VEP entities, the systems and methods disclosed herein may apply equally well to any payment methods where sensitive information may be transferred. This may include debit transactions, credit card transactions, gift card transactions, PayPal transactions, smart card transactions, mobile application transactions, and the usage of loyalty cards, to name but a few.
In some embodiments, electronic payment information—EPI—required by a VEP entity and/or TCB payer may include but not be limited to: purchaser payment credential(s), transaction description, and payment request information. More specifically, EPI may include but not be limited to: purchaser's primary account identifying information and/or purchaser authenticating information; authorization request type (e.g., check-in, pre-authorization, purchase payment, refund); transacting merchant's account identifying information and/or credential(s); POS identifying information such as location and terminal number; transaction identifying information such as date, time, SKU, quantity and price; and payment request information such as requested payment amount, transacting merchant's account identifying information, as well as identifying information and/or credential(s) corresponding to payment management system 120 requesting payment as the merchant's intermediary.
In some embodiments, EPI may include TCB payer or VEP entity identifying information that may be utilized for associating a given authorization request to the appropriate payment entity such as a VEP entity or TCB payer.
In some embodiments, if the primary account identified in the EPI may be a VEP primary account from a VEP entity such as PayPal, Dwolla, or Google Wallet, the VEP primary account may reference in turn a different pre-associated purchaser funding account, for example a MasterCard account or a bank checking account, from which the requested payment may actually be debited (or credited). Some VEP entity's services may be referred to colloquially as an ‘electronic wallet’ or ‘e-wallet’ or similar term evoking the notional image of a virtual payment containing and/or dispensing entity.
In some embodiments, purchaser payment credential(s) required by a VEP entity and/or TCB payer may include but not be limited to: primary account number (PAN), personal identification number (PIN), payment card/credential(s) expiration date, purchaser's name, purchaser's billing postal code. Some VEP entities may utilize a unique purchaser identifier that may operate as a substitute for the actual PAN, i.e., a unique purchaser alias. For example, a given purchaser utilizing a given VEP entity may type in said purchaser's ten digit phone number and also a corresponding multi-digit ‘secret’ PIN. The VEP entity may use such purchaser authenticating information to lookup the corresponding PAN; and from that PAN determine the corresponding purchaser funding account. Depending on the VEP entity, one or more unique purchaser identifier(s) may be utilized as a substitute for the actual PAN, including but not limited to a telephone number, an email address, a social network ‘handle’, a postal address, a VEP approved user name, or a third party issued account or identification number. The VEP entity may leverage the diligence of a third party, e.g., Gmail, to assure that the substituted purchaser identifier is unique to the purchaser within the identifier space of that third party. Many VEP entities may require purchaser authenticating information including a PIN or password in addition to the purchaser identifier, and may require unique identifier and PIN/password pairings. It should be noted that a purchaser potentially may use the same substitute purchaser identifier and/or PIN/password for more than one VEP entity. For example, a given purchaser may use the same pairing of phone number: 650-567-Q153 and PIN: 5653 for both PayPal and Dwolla and yet be uniquely identified and authenticated for the separate purposes of each of those VEP entities. Therefore, unlike the PAN of a TCB payer account, a purchaser's payment credential(s) may not inherently identify a unique corresponding VEP entity. Also in contrast, TCB payer services operate by identifying the funding account rather than the purchaser, i.e., an essential component of purchaser payment credential(s) for TCB payers is the primary account number (PAN), which for credit cards typically may be the same as the funding account number, whereas for debit cards, the PAN typically may be utilized by the TCB payer to lookup the separate funding account number.
To facilitate discussion,
A DEP Processing System 1000 may in some embodiments utilize a distributed system facility—a Payment Client 1025a—integrated with a POS terminal system 102 and operating on a POS processor 1025 and utilizing a Payment Depository 1028 to cache and/or record information—including multi-merchant tokenized EPI as described previously—related to transaction payment and/or related to other authorization requests. Furthermore, Payment Client 1025a may in some embodiments operate POS input device(s) 1022 and POS display device(s) 1024 in coordination with—but independent of—third party POS system software (not shown) running on POS processor 1025 such that said third party sourced POS system software may be isolated from information transmitted to POS display device(s) 1024 or received from POS input device(s) 1022 by Payment Client 1025a. In this way, Payment Client 1025a may interact with a given purchaser 101 to securely process said purchaser's electronic payment and/or payment related transaction in such a way that Payment Client 1025a's functioning may appear to purchaser 101 to be part of a single fully integrated POS terminal system 102.
A DEP Processing System 1000 further may in some embodiments include a payment management system 120 accessed from a given POS terminal system 102 via a communication facility 1081. As previously detailed, such a payment management system 120 may serve as a secure information repository and tokenizer. Additionally, payment management system 120 may operate as an electronic payment transaction normalizing and aggregating intermediary between POS terminal system 102 and VEP entity system(s) 105 accessed via a communication facility 1085. Payment management system 120 may provide facilities including but not limited to storage, retrieval, validation and tracking of: tokens, decryption keys, and correlations between merchant IDs and group IDs.
As well as supporting processing of VEP authorization requests, in some embodiments DEP Processing System 1000 may also support processing of TCB payer authorization requests wherein payment management system 120 may utilize a communication facility 1087 to communicate with payment system(s) 106.
In some embodiment(s), VEP entity system(s) 105, may utilize communication facility 1086 to communicate with payment system(s) 106. For example, PayPal may debit a given purchase payment from a purchaser's MasterCard credit card funding account.
In some embodiments, some or all of communication facilities 1081, 1085, 1086, and 1087 may utilize common underlying facilities. For example, one or several of said communication facilities may utilize the Internet, while other of said communication facilities may utilize a common private network.
Referring further to
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may concurrently operate more than one separate POS input device(s) 1022 and/or POS display device(s) 1024 to process a given purchaser 101's transaction. For example, the checking clerk's POS display device(s) 1024 may be different than a given purchaser's and may display more or different information. Payment Client 1025a may thus concurrently support different versions of payment control subscreens for the checking clerk and purchaser 101 respectively. For example, the checking clerk's display screen may include a photograph to help visually verify the identity of a given purchaser 101.
In some embodiments, a single device may provide facilities of both POS input device(s) 1022 as well as POS display device(s) 1024—for example a ‘pen-pad’.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may exclusively operate POS input device(s) 1022 and/or POS display device(s) 1024. For example, more primitive devices such as legacy pen-pads may be difficult or undesirable to operate using shared control with POS system software. In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may act in part as a proxy or as a virtual device providing an indirect means for POS system software to display information on POS display device(s) 1024 and read information from POS input device(s) 1022. Such ‘virtualization’ of POS input device(s) 1022 and/or POS display device(s) 1024 may make it easier for a POS system vendor to upgrade a merchant's POS terminal system with different POS input device(s) 1022 and/or POS display device(s) 1024.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may conduct some or all of the processing of the purchaser payment credential(s) in coordination with, but independent of POS system software. The degree to which Payment Client 1025a may share processing of the purchaser payment credential(s) with POS system software may be determined by a pre-configured profile—a “persona”—that may be pre-configured by the appropriate third party POS system vendor and/or POS system software developer(s) supporting a given POS terminal system 102. Depending on said pre-configuration of the persona, Payment Client 1025a may by varying degree share purchaser payment credential(s) with or isolate purchaser payment credential(s) from POS system software—effectively providing varying levels of Payment Client 1025a autonomous operation and purchaser payment credential(s) security. Additionally, said persona may be pre-configured to establish the degree of coordination of control of POS processor 1025, POS input device(s) 1022, and POS display device(s) 1024 between Payment Client 1025a and POS system software. The levels of security provided by various Payment Client 1025a personas may be devised so as to be compliant with third party security audit requirements including from organizations such as PCI (not shown) as well as operators of VEP entity system(s) 105 and/or payment system(s) 106.
In some embodiments, POS terminal system 102 may obtain some or all of the EPI from the purchaser 101 utilizing POS display device(s) 1024 and/or POS input device(s) 1022 and/or from previously stored transaction information and/or other records. For example, such EPI may be stored at POS terminal system 102 within a multi-merchant token, as described previously. POS system software may provide said EPI to Payment Client 1025a such that Payment Client 1025a may acquire EPI for a given purchaser 101 and communicate such EPI to payment management system 120 via a communication facility 1081.
In some embodiments, DEP Processing System 1000 utilizing payment management system 120 may record the details of a payment transaction including but not be limited to; EPI, a transaction outcome indication, i.e., ‘approved’ or ‘declined’, and an “authorization code” (if any). In some embodiments, some or all of such recorded details, or an identifier for such recorded details, may be included in a multi-merchant token. Such a multi-merchant token may be communicated to POS terminal system 102, where it may be stored as described previously. In some embodiments, to protect a given purchaser 101's privacy, portions of a given transaction record included in a token may be redacted and/or encrypted.
In some embodiments, the EPI may be encrypted in part or in full at the reader head, or otherwise within a given POS input device(s) 1022, or by POS system software prior to access to the EPI by Payment Client 1025a. Furthermore, in some embodiments, portions or all of encrypted EPI may not be decrypted by payment management system 120, but rather communicated in raw encrypted and/or multi-merchant tokenized form as part of a given authorization request communicated to a given VEP entity system(s) 105 or given payment system(s) 106. In some embodiments, some or all of a given multi-merchant token may be exchanged with a given VEP entity system(s) 105 or given payment system(s) 106 and may be used in subsequent authorization requests such as for a refund transaction.
Given the rapid rate of advancement and cost reduction relative to display technology, some POS terminal systems 102 may utilize relatively primitive low-pixel count monochromatic POS display device(s) 1024 while other POS terminal systems 102 may utilize high-pixel density color POS display device(s) 1024 with display screens similar to those utilized in hundreds of millions of smart phones and tablet computers. Some POS input device(s) 1022 may utilize relatively crude pressure or proximity sensing technology while other POS input device(s) may utilize ‘intelligent’ touch sensors that automatically translate complex sets of purchaser movements into one or a series of ‘gesture command’ code(s). In some embodiments, a given purchaser 101 may utilize the purchaser's own personal communication device, such as a smart phone or tablet computer, as POS input and/or display device(s)—1022 and 1024 respectively. Such an increasingly broad range of innovative POS peripheral device technology potentially inter-mixed with relatively primitive legacy devices may place unwelcome development, support and security audit burdens on numerous third party developers of POS system software. Payment Client 1025a may decrease such burdens by assuming some or all of the direct control of such POS input and/or display device(s), including those devices dedicated specifically to payment processing such as ‘pen pads’.
In some embodiments, “purchase item(s)” (not shown), i.e., good(s) and/or services(s), may be selected and paid for by a given purchaser 101. The purchase item(s) selected by a given purchaser 101 may be scanned utilizing POS terminal system 102 to create a “ticket” (not shown) listing the purchase item(s) and the amount of payment requested to compensate the transacting merchant in exchange for said purchase item(s).
In some embodiments, the purchaser 101 may combine several forms of payment to compensate the transacting merchant for the purchase item(s). For example, purchaser 101 may combine coupon(s), store credit voucher(s) and perhaps some cash along with virtual electronic payment. In some embodiments, payment may be made via more than one of: VEP entity system(s) 105 and/or payment system(s) 106. For example, a restaurant bill payment may be split between a Google Wallet account and a Visa credit card account.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may be utilized to facilitate pre-authorization of a contemplated purchase. In some embodiments, such a pre-authorization transaction request may include a requested payment amount, which may approximate the payment amount of an anticipated purchase, and that may be utilized to verify that a corresponding purchase payment transaction request with a similar requested payment amount may likely be approved. For example, a restaurant owning merchant may pre-authorize the estimated cost of drinks and dinner before running a tab for a given party of diners.
In some embodiments, a purchaser 101 may ‘check in’ with a chosen VEP entity by utilizing Payment Client 1025a to select said chosen VEP entity and communicate purchaser payment credential(s) via payment management system 120 to VEP entity system(s) 105 of said chosen VEP entity. VEP entity system(s) 105 may utilize the said purchaser payment credential(s) to authenticate purchaser 101 and subsequently communicate to payment management system 120 a transaction response approving or declining the check-in authorization request. The “transaction outcome” (i.e., approved or declined) communicated in said transaction response may be communicated by payment management system 120 to Payment Client 1025a where said transaction outcome may be displayed to purchaser 101 via POS display device(s) 1024.
In some embodiments, the transaction response communicated from a VEP entity system(s) 105 may include a “payment entity specified” (PES) token, which may include encrypted transaction related information for which the decryption key is held exclusively by said VEP entity system(s). Similar to a multi-merchant token exchanged between a POS terminal system 102 and the payment management system 120, a PES token may be utilized in subsequent related transaction request(s) and transaction response(s)—such as for a refund transaction—wherein the PES token is exchanged between payment management system 120 and VEP entity system(s) 105 in place of corresponding clear text transaction information. In some embodiments, the transaction information included in a multi-merchant token may be the same or different from the transaction information included in a PES token. In some embodiments, a multi-merchant token may include some or all of a corresponding PES token.
In some embodiments, a purchaser 101 may present previously purchased item(s) to the merchant for a refund or for a payment adjustment. Said purchaser 101 may also provide a receipt from the original transaction or provide detail(s) of the original transaction—such as SKU, transaction date, chosen payer and/or purchaser payment credential(s). Said merchant may use one or more of such details to retrieve a record of the original transaction via POS terminal system 102. For example, a transaction identifier taken from such a receipt may be utilized by Payment Client 1025a in order to retrieve a corresponding multi-merchant token that may have been stored by POS terminal system 102—as previously described—as part of the original transaction. Payment Client 1025a may communicate said multi-merchant token—included in a refund transaction request—to payment management system 120. Payment management system 120 may decrypt said multi-merchant token to extract EPI corresponding to the original transaction and/or to extract a transaction identifier corresponding to a stored transaction record from which EPI may be retrieved. EPI extracted thusly from a multi-merchant token or retrieved from a stored transaction record may be utilized by payment management system 120 to prepare an authorization request.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a attempting to process a refund transaction may be unable to directly retrieve a record of the original purchase transaction from POS terminal system 102—perhaps because the original purchase was made at a different location. Consequently, Payment Client 1025a may communicate a refund transaction—including details of the original transaction supplied by purchaser 101 and/or a receipt—to payment management system 120. Payment management system 120 may utilize said details of the original transaction to search for a corresponding stored transaction record, which may be utilized to prepare an authorization request. In some embodiments, if unable to directly retrieve such a transaction record, payment management system 120 may query VEP entity system(s) 105 and/or payment system(s) 106 to retrieve a record of the original transaction. Such a retrieved record may contain only a portion of the EPI contained in the corresponding original authorization request. Also such a retrieved record of the original transaction may include encrypted information. In some embodiments, payment management system 120 may utilize information from such a retrieved record to prepare an authorization request. In some embodiments, payment management system 120 may utilize information from such a retrieved record to search for a corresponding transaction record stored previously by payment management system 120, which may be utilized by payment management system 120 to prepare an authorization request.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may facilitate utilization of a display device(s) 1024 to search for and view transaction records stored by payment system 120 so as to manually locate a transaction record(s) of an original transaction(s) corresponding to an intended refund transaction. EPI from such a transaction record(s), once located, may be utilized by payment management system 120 to prepare an authorization request for a refund transaction.
In some embodiments of DEP Processing System 1000, payment management system 120 may support interfaces to various VEP entity system(s) 105 wherein said VEP entity system(s) may utilize interface schemes that may vary from VEP entity to VEP entity POS terminal system 102.
Referring to
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At step 1120, in some embodiments POS terminal system 102 may utilize POS display device(s) 1024 to offer a given purchaser 101 a selection of one or more tender option(s) from a set of such tender option(s) supported by POS terminal system 102. POS terminal system 102 may use POS input Device(s) 1022 to determine a given purchaser's selection of tender option(s). Tender option(s) may include but not be limited to: cash, bank check, store credit, credit card, debit card, and/or VEP. In the example of a refund—the tender type may be determined automatically based on the tender utilized in the corresponding original transaction payment.
At step 1130, in some embodiments, a given purchaser 101 may select and/or cause to be automatically selected an electronic payment tender option that requires authorization from VEP entity system(s) 105 and/or payment system(s) 106 remote from POS terminal system 102. Alternatively, that purchaser 101 may opt for one or more forms of tender that do not require such remote authorization—say cash and/or store credit voucher(s) and/or coupon(s)—in which case POS terminal system 102 may process the payment locally and the electronic payment processing services accessed utilizing Payment Client 1025a and/or payment management system 120 may not be required for that processing.
Referring to step 1140, in some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may utilize POS display device(s) 1024 and POS input device(s) 1022 to provide a given purchaser 101 a selection of payer(s) and determine said purchaser's choice of payer. In the descriptions that follow, whichever of VEP entity system(s) 105 or payment system(s) 106 that may be selected for a given authorization request—such choice may be referred to collectively as “chosen payer system(s)” in order to avoid the repeated recitation of the payer choice options cited above.
The payer choice payment control subscreen 1200 and the corresponding payment interpreter configuration screen 1300 may be pre-configurable and/or otherwise modifiable for a given POS terminal system 102 via network accessed updates such that the presence, ordering, visual prominence and/or visual representation of the various payers—as displayed via payer choice payment control sub-screen 1200—may be altered by the appropriate POS system vendor and/or POS system software developer(s).
In some embodiments, the persona pre-configuration facility—utilized by the appropriate supporting POS vendor and/or POS system software developer(s)—, may additionally facilitate the pre-configuration of the payer options subsequently configured by the merchant utilizing payment interpreter configuration screen 1300 and displayed via payer choice payment control sub-screen 1200.
Referring further to
Referring to step 1160, in some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may utilize POS display device(s) 1024 and POS input device(s) 1022 to receive payment credential(s) from a given purchaser 101. Payment credential(s) may vary depending on said purchaser's chosen payer, therefore Payment Client 1025 a may prompt for the appropriate payment credential(s) required by said chosen payer. In some embodiments, purchaser 101 may be offered more than one facility for providing payment credential(s) and Payment Client 1025a may receive said payment credential(s) from whichever POS input device(s) 1022 corresponds to a given purchaser's choice of input facility. For example, a given purchaser 101 may have the choice of payment card swipe, wireless communication from personal electronic device, optically scanned input of a bar code or QR code, or manually typed credential(s) entry using a keypad. In the example of a refund, transaction identifying information may be input to POS terminal system 102 and utilized by Payment Client 1025a to reference stored EPI from the corresponding original transaction information record (not shown)—including purchaser payment credential(s)—that may be retrieved and utilized by Payment Client 1025a for inclusion in the EPI.
Given that some merchants operate multiple physical locations—for example Home Depot—a purchaser 101 may make a purchase payment at one location and subsequently request a corresponding refund at a different location of the same merchant. Payment management system 120 may facilitate such a distributed sequence of transactions by providing centrality for the storage and subsequent retrieval of transaction records.
At step 1410, in some embodiments, for a transaction such as a refund, EPI including purchaser credential(s) may be retrieved in part or in whole from a stored transaction information record such as for a purchase payment.
At step 1420, if a previous related transaction(s) may be identified and successfully looked up, said previous related transaction(s)' retrieved EPI—including purchaser credential(s)—may be utilized in processing the current related transaction, instead of receiving purchaser credential(s) from purchaser 101.
At step 1430, in some embodiments, purchaser credential(s) may include account identifying information or purchaser identifying information depending on requirements of the chosen payer system(s). TCB payers utilize a unique primary account number as part or all of the purchaser payment credential(s). Similarly, some VEP entities may issue a card with a machine readable PAN. Typically paired with purchaser secret information—e.g., a PIN manually entered by purchaser 101 via POS input device(s) 1022—card sourced VEP purchaser payment credential(s) may appear very much like those of a debit card. However, numerous VEP entities may require or offer a given purchaser 101 the opportunity of providing purchaser payment credential(s) without the use of a payment card—for example utilizing a key pad on POS input device(s) 1022 to enter them manually or communicating purchaser payment credential(s) from a smartphone or similar personal electronic device.
At step 1440, in some embodiments, if account identifying information may be required by the chosen payer system(s), for example a 16-digit PAN, POS display device(s) 1024 may be utilized to prompt purchaser 101 for said account identifying information. POS input device(s) 1022 may be utilized by Payment Client 1025a to receive the identifying information from purchaser 101.
At step 1450, in some embodiments, if purchaser identifying information, for example a 10-digit telephone number, may be required by the chosen payer system(s), POS display device(s) 1024 may be utilized to prompt purchaser 101 for said purchaser identifying information. POS input device(s) 1022 may be utilized by Payment Client 1025a to receive the purchaser identifying information from purchaser 101.
At step 1460, in some embodiments, purchaser credential(s) may include purchaser secret information depending on requirements of the chosen payer system(s). Some chosen payer system(s) may not require a purchaser secret. For example, some credit card payers require only the PAN acquired at step 1440 above.
At step 1470, in some embodiments, if purchaser secret information may be required by the chosen payer system(s), for example a 4-digit PIN or perhaps a 5-digit billing zip code, POS display device(s) 1024 may be utilized to prompt purchaser 101 for said purchaser secret information. POS input device(s) 1022 may be utilized to receive purchaser secret information from purchaser 101.
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At step 1180, in some embodiments, an attempt to process a payment related transaction may be made on behalf of POS terminal system 102 by payment management system 120 communicating an authorization request to the chosen payer system(s).
At step 1540, in some embodiments, payment management system 120 may determine if the chosen payer system(s) may be communicative. For example, communicativity with a given chosen payer system(s) may be verified by communicating a given authorization request and receiving a corresponding transaction response; or by separate facilities that handshake or otherwise derive an indication of active communicativity with chosen payer system(s), including but not limited to a transaction response to a prior authorization request.
If the chosen payer system(s) may not be communicative, at step 1550 in some embodiments, payment management system 120 may process a given purchaser 101's transaction request directly. For example, particularly for high-volume payers such as Visa, payment management system 120 may ‘stand-in’ for the non-communicative chosen payer system(s)—i.e., approve the authorization request—and subsequently ‘settle’ with said non-communicative chosen payer system(s) when communication may be re-established. Alternatively, payment management system 120 may simply decline the authorization request and direct purchaser 101 via Payment Client 1025a to select a different payer choice utilizing POS display device(s) and POS input device(s)—1024 and 1022 respectively.
If the chosen payer system(s) may be communicative, at step 1560 in some embodiments, payment management system 120 may request processing of the payment related transaction by communicating a corresponding authorization request to the chosen payer system(s). As described previously, a given VEP entity or TCB payer may have unique requirements for the communication of an authorization request. For example: specific information included with an authorization request, communication protocol(s) and/or data format(s) utilized for an authorization request, PES token(s) utilized in an authorization request and/or in a corresponding transaction response, as well as additional security procedures. In an example where purchaser 101 may have chosen a VEP entity as payer, payment management system 120 may communicate with VEP entity system(s) 105 via communication facility 1085. Alternatively, where purchaser 101 may have chosen a TCB payer, payment management system 120 may communicate with payment system(s) 106 via communication facility 1087. The chosen payer system(s) may communicate to payment management system 120 in response to an authorization request with a transaction response approving or declining said authorization request. In the example of an approval, chosen payer system(s) may communicate a confirming authorization code possibly included in or represented by a PES token.
In some embodiments, transaction responses may be returned in a different order than the order in which authorization requests may have been communicated to a given VEP entity system(s) 105 or a given payment system(s) 106. Therefore, a given transaction response received by payment management system 120 may include an authorization request identifier peering said transaction response to said corresponding authorization request. For example, such an authorization request identifier may be a multi-merchant token created by payment management system 120, or perhaps a PES token created by a VEP entity system(s) 105 or a payment system(s) 106. The specific composition and format of such an authorization request indentifier may be determined by, and therefore vary according to, requirements of a given VEP entity or TCB payer.
In some embodiments, payment management system 120 may include a given transaction response in full or in part in a corresponding stored transaction record. Payment management system 120 may generate and utilize a unique transaction identifier so as to subsequently identify and retrieve such a stored transaction record. In some embodiments, such a transaction identifier may also include identifying subcomponents generated by or associated with POS terminal system 102, payment interpreter 1025a and/or the chosen payer system(s). In some embodiments such a transaction identifier may include part or all of a multi-merchant token and/or a PES token.
At step 1570, payment management system 120 may communicate a “transaction outcome response” including a ‘transaction approved’ indication or a ‘transaction declined’ indication to Payment Client 1025a. Payment Client 1025a may determine based on said indication what sort of “outcome message” to display to purchaser 101. Additionally, in some embodiments, such a transaction outcome response may include the identifier of a corresponding stored transaction record such that said transaction record identifier may be stored by a given transacting POS terminal system 102 and/or included in ticket information used to produce a receipt for a given purchaser 101. So for example, a transaction record of an approved purchase payment transaction may be stored by payment management system 120 and a corresponding transaction record identifier may be communicated to POS terminal system 102 via a transaction outcome response and included in a given purchaser's receipt. Said purchaser 101, for the purposes of acquiring a refund, may subsequently provide said transaction record identifier from said receipt and POS terminal system 102 may utilize said transaction record identifier to request a refund transaction via Payment Client 1025a as described previously. In some embodiments, such a transaction record may include the EPI from the corresponding authorization request, which may subsequently be utilized to prepare a new authorization request corresponding to a previous transaction, as in this example—a refund authorization request corresponding to a previous purchase payment transaction. Payment management system 120 may include a copy of a corresponding authorization code in a given transaction record. Payment management system 120 may forward a copy of said transaction record to Payment Client 1025a along with or including a transaction outcome indication (i.e., approved or declined), EPI and/or other transaction identifying information that may identify the corresponding payment related transaction to Payment Client 1025a and the POS terminal system 102.
At step 1580 in some embodiments, if ‘transaction approved’ is indicated, Payment Client 1025a may display an outcome message to purchaser 101 utilizing POS display device(s) 1024 indicating approval of the transaction. Furthermore, Payment Client 1025a may inform POS terminal system 102 of the status of the purchaser's transaction request (i.e., approved) and may provide a copy of the confirming authorization code should the authorization request be approved. POS terminal system 102 may utilize POS display device(s) 1024 such as a printer to produce a receipt for purchaser 101 that may serve as evidence of the transaction and may include a transaction identifier that may be utilized for subsequent related transactions such as a refund.
At step 1590, in some embodiments if ‘transaction declined’ is indicated—Payment Client 1025a may display an outcome message to purchaser 101 utilizing POS display device(s) 1024 indicating the transaction was declined. In some embodiments, payment management system 120 may store a transaction record for a given transaction response that declines a given authorization request.
Referring again to
Many additions and modifications are possible. In some embodiments, a POS terminal system 102 may be comprised of more than one POS terminal at a given merchant location, wherein said POS terminals may be networked together to operate within a single POS terminal system 102. Such a POS terminal system 102 with multiple POS terminals may utilize a centralized shared Payment Depository 1028 and communication facility 1081.
In some embodiments, a given purchaser 101 may provide purchaser payment credential(s) such as for a VEP entity account or a debit card account or a credit card account prior to making any purchases. For example, a pre-authorization may be run utilizing said credential(s) to verify the likelihood of payment for purchases that purchaser 101 may be anticipated to subsequently make. A multi-merchant token may be created, as described previously, and said token may be retained by Payment Client 1025a by storing it in Payment Depository 1028. The information encoded in said token and/or referenced by it may be utilized subsequently to submit an authorization request via payment management system 120 to a chosen payer system(s) without requiring purchaser 101 to provide purchaser payment credential(s) again. Operation such as this may sometimes be utilized for ‘running a tab’.
In some embodiments, DEP Processing System 1000 may support a configuration facility such that Payment Client 1025a may be configured to operate with POS input device(s) 1022 and/or POS display device(s) 1024 different from those previously operated with a given POS terminal system 102.
In some embodiments, utilizing network accessed updates, Payment Client 1025a may provide operation and control support for new and enhanced POS input device(s) 1022 and POS display device(s) 1024. For example, an enhanced POS input device may facilitate purchaser credentialing and/or authentication by bio-metric measurement and/or reception of purchaser transported or embedded identification ‘tags’. Such tags may be embedded in clothing, jewelry, body enhancements, or embedded sub-dermally or deeper. Nanotechnology and biomechanical tags may be supported as well. A number of biometric technologies are already available including finger print scans, retinal scans, and facial, vocal, and speech pattern recognition. It may be within reason to anticipate DNA sequencing based identification. In some embodiments, DEP Processing System 1000 may utilize payment management system 120 to record biometric measurements made of a given purchaser 101 at a given POS. Additionally, payment management system 120 may be utilized to authenticate said measurements against biometric information associated with said specific purchaser 101 that may have been premeasured or recorded previously—possibly utilizing other POS terminal system(s) 102. In some embodiments, such pre-measured biometric information may be stored by payment management system 120 or for greater security may be stored by a third party system (not shown). In some embodiments, biometric measurements may be encrypted immediately at the reader head and via end to end (E2E) encryption be utilized by payment management system 120 in an encrypted form and/or communicated securely to an aforementioned third party system. In some embodiments, such a third party system may authenticate a given purchaser against biometric pre-measurements maintained securely by said third party system. Additionally, a given purchaser may be identified by a personal device that may serve to vouch for purchaser 101 and provide authentication, credentialing, and/or geo-position updates on a periodic basis. Many scanning sensor devices that may be utilized as POS input device(s) 1022 utilize various frequencies of radiation from sound up through visible light and higher to receive signals. Some such scanning devices may operate in multiple frequency ranges and may combine numerous readings and measurements into a composite identification/authentication.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may include an ‘auto-configuration’ facility whereby Payment Client 1025a may use one or more input/output operations to determine the identity of a given POS input device(s) 1022 and/or POS display device(s) 1024 and having identified such device(s), Payment Client 1025a may automatically configure itself to configure and/or operate said device(s).
In some embodiments, DEP Processing Systems 1000 may provide and/or facilitate a credential(s) translation service whereby a purchaser may enter purchaser payment credential(s) for a different payer other than the chosen payer—for example by swiping a Visa credit card when the chosen payer is Dwolla. In some embodiments, payment management system 120 may make and/or facilitate said translation using systems and methods including but not limited to: utilizing existing transaction information records from previous transactions stored in Payment Depository 1028 and/or payment management system 120 to prepare the purchaser payment credential(s) required by the chosen payer; or querying the chosen payer and requesting said chosen payer attempt a translation based on records they have access to. Such a credential(s) translation may yield a portion of purchaser payment credential(s) and still require a given purchaser 101 to directly provide additional purchaser payment credential(s). For example, the aforementioned Visa card may be read by POS input device(s) 1022 and a given purchaser 101's Visa account number read from said card may be translated to derive that purchaser's Dwolla primary account number or account referencing number such as a ten digit phone number. In this example, purchaser 101 may be required to input the PIN required by Dwolla. To protect a given purchaser's EPI, PES tokens with encrypted account information may be exchanged between payment management system 120 and the chosen payer system(s).
In some embodiments, applicable transaction fees if any may be deducted by DEP processing system 1000 from a given transaction payment and said transaction fees may be credited to the appropriate entity such as the operator of payment management system 120 and/or a given purchaser 101's chosen payer.
In some embodiments, DEP Processing System 1000 utilizing payment management system 120 and/or Payment Client 1025a may act as proxy for a chosen payer so as to conduct a dynamic authentication of a given purchaser 101 using for example a challenge/response sequence based on one of several purchaser pre-configured challenge/responses.
In some embodiments, DEP Processing System 1000 utilizing Payment Client 1025a may provide support at the POS for more than one human natural language—for example Spanish in addition to English. Similarly, in some embodiments, spoken language support may be available for visually impaired purchasers. In some embodiments, such ‘supplemental’ language features may be enabled or disabled utilizing a configuration facility analogous to the payer choice selection facility exemplified by
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may incorporate facilities for network-accessed feature updates. Such updates would allow for added feature support for new transaction types, technologies and/or related devices. For example, a Payment Client 1025a may be updated to control a newly introduced Near Field Communications (NFC) device.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may coordinate display and input control via interpretable language such as XML so as to allow POS system software and/or the developers of POS system software to modify portions of the XML or augment it with CSS or similar facilities allowing changes to features, such as fonts and colors, so as to allow a close match of ‘look and feel’ between screens controlled by POS system software and payment control subscreens controlled by Payment Client 1025a.
In some embodiments, the interface(s) used by Payment Client 1025a to communicate and interoperate with payment management system 120 may be exposed, e.g., with ongoing documented and maintained API(s), such that POS system software developers may directly access said interface(s). In some embodiments, a given POS developer may choose not to utilize or to integrate Payment Client 1025a into POS terminal system 102 and may choose instead to utilize said interface(s), which may otherwise provide access to services to Payment Client 1025a, thus allowing POS system software to perform the equivalent functions of Payment Client 1025a, but with more control by POS system software over the purchaser experience and the purchaser entered data.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may execute as a ‘native app’ or as a ‘web app’ on individual purchasers' 101 smart phones, tablet computers, and similar network connected personal communication and computing devices (not shown). In some embodiments, such an ‘app version’ Payment Client 1025a may communicate using a mechanism such as remote procedure call to expose an API(s) to POS system software. A ‘docking facility’ may provide support for credential(s) exchange and tokenization so as to provide trusted peering with a given ‘app version’ of Payment Client 1025a and to provide security against threats such as ‘man in the middle’ attacks.
In some embodiments, an app version of Payment Client 1025a may ‘tunnel’ POS terminal system 102 utilizing encrypted communications with payment management system 120.
In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may operate on payment management system 120, for example as a body of PHP code, with a generic agent (not shown) such as a browser integrated with POS system software. In alternative embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may operate on a network-accessible web server.
In some embodiments, an authorization request may be prepared by Payment Client 1025a (rather than payment management system 120) and communicated via payment management system 120 to the chosen payer system(s).
Referring to
In some embodiments, DEP Processing System 1000 may provide unique fraud detection, fraud suppression and/or fraud alert facilities. Payment management system 120, as an aggregation and distribution facility between numerous merchant POS terminal systems 102 and a number of VEP entity systems 105 and payment systems 106 may be uniquely situated to collect, store, aggregate, analyze and distribute information regarding both legitimate and fraudulent payment related transactions. In particular, the distributed presence of Payment Clients 1025a within numerous POS terminal systems 102 may provide payment management system 120 the ability to acquire fraud related data from location(s) where fraud may actually be physically committed. For example, a given Payment Client 1025a may operate an imaging system as part of POS input device(s) 1022, allowing an image of a fraudulent purchaser to be acquired at the POS. More sophisticated biometric measuring POS input device(s) 1022 may be able to directly identify a given fraudulent purchaser. In another example, Payment Client 1025a may provide a facility for a given checking clerk to ‘flag’ a transaction as ‘possibly fraudulent’ should said clerk have a suspicion about the behavior of a given purchaser 101. Payment Client 1025a may also provide a fraud alert facility whereby an alert may be displayed on POS display device(s) 1024 of checking clerk(s) at a POS location where a given purchaser 101 may be attempting utilization of a payment account that may be suspected to be compromised. The cumulative effect of distributing fraud vigilance facilities to physical POS locations may be to suppress fraudulent payment attempts at merchant locations.
In some embodiments, DEP Processing System 1000 may record transaction information including but not limited to: EPI, purchase ticket information, and/or POS identifying information. Such recorded transaction information may be stored by Payment Client 1025a in Payment Depository 1028 and/or by payment management system 120. In some embodiments, payment management system 120 may be utilized as a store for aggregations of such recorded transaction information such that such records may be retained longer than may otherwise be practical or desirable for such records to be stored at a given POS terminal system 102.
In some embodiments, DEP Processing System 1000 may utilize POS display device(s) 1024 and POS input device(s) 1022 to provide payment related services sourced from payment management system 120 directly. For example, following a check-in transaction establishing the identity of a given purchaser 101, payment management system 120 may provide electronic coupons as partial payment for a given purchase. In some embodiments, for example, DEP Processing System 1000 may thusly facilitate ‘turn-key’ merchant loyalty programs.
In some embodiments, the operation of Payment Client 1025a and/or the ‘look and feel’ of Payment Client 1025a payment control subscreens may configured after Payment Client 1025a may be executing on POS terminal system 102. In some embodiments, Payment Client 1025a may be configured via “configuration subscreens” operated by Payment Client 1025a utilizing POS input device(s) 1022 and POS display device(s) 1024. The resulting configuration changes may be stored utilizing Payment Depository 1028. In alternate embodiments, configuration may be facilitated via network accessible configuration software executing on a system remote and separate from POS terminal system 102—for example, the payment management system 120. Such a remote configuration system may support numerous POS terminal systems 102 such that one configuration may be applied to one or more POS terminal systems 102—facilitating configurations that may differ between POS terminal systems or may be the same for two or more POS terminal systems. In some embodiments, a given configuration configured utilizing such a remote configuration system may be stored so as to be accessible via payment management system 120 and may be communicated to a given POS terminal system 102 utilizing communication facility 1081.
In some embodiments, the payment management system 120 may encrypt a given stored transaction record and include the corresponding decryption key in a multi-merchant token communicated to the transacting POS terminal system 102. Payment system 120 may discard its copy of the plain text decryption key, such that the decryption key from the multi-merchant token may be required in order to subsequently decrypt the transaction record stored at payment system 120.
In sum, the present invention provides a system and methods for multi-merchant tokenization of transaction payments augmented by and integrated with processing of virtual electronic payments (VEP). The advantages of such a system include the ability to provide a non-disruptive solution for processing virtual electronic payments that may be quickly and cost-effectively integrated with existing POS terminal systems from numerous POS system vendors and with a wide variety of POS input and POS display device configurations without interfering with or significantly altering the existing processing of other types of payment. Additionally, support for a given VEP entity may be directly configured on or off by a given merchant without requiring software reconfiguration by a POS system vendor. And furthermore, the ‘look and feel’ of said processing of VEP may be configured and/or adapted to integrate relatively seamlessly with existing POS system software so as to appear to the purchaser and to the merchant to be just another feature seemingly provided by the POS system vendor.
While this invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, there are alterations, modifications, permutations, and substitute equivalents, which fall within the scope of this invention.
It should also be noted that there are many alternative ways of implementing the methods and systems of the present invention. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims be interpreted as including all such alterations, modifications, permutations, and substitute equivalents as fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.
Oliver, Kevin, Bonestell, Robert, Ozvat, Matthew D., Ourada, Daniel, Plomske, Michelle K., Watts, Charles E.
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