drinking bottle closures include a sealing portion, an upper side that may bear indicia, and a retained magnet. The magnet may be retained in a cavity of the closure separated from the sealing portion by a seamless barrier. The sealing portion may include a frictionally retained male tapered plug or a radially compressible, gripping female cap liner to fit one or multiple bottle opening sizes. In a method of use, the cap may be retained on a magnetically attracted surface until used to close and identify a drinking bottle. The magnetically attracted surface may be a plate connected to a mount for connecting the magnetic surface to a non-magnetic surface.
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9. A reusable drinking bottle closure storage system comprising
a drinking bottle closure comprising a lower end, an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia, and a magnet retained in the bottle closure;
a magnetically attracted storage surface operative to retain the lower end of the drinking bottle closure against the storage surface so that the upper side faces away from the storage surface; and
a storage surface mount connected to the magnetically attracted storage surface, the storage surface mount configured to mount the storage surface and retained closure to a non-magnetically attracted storage system support.
8. A drinking bottle closure comprising
a unitary closure body including a sealing portion operative to alternately fit disposable plastic beverage bottles having different bottle opening sizes, the sealing portion comprising a sealing surface and a non-magnetic retention feature, the sealing surface operative to sealingly engage a bottle opening of each of the disposable plastic beverage bottles, and the non-magnetic retention feature operative to impart an upward contact force to the respective disposable plastic beverage bottle to resist removal of the closure body in an upward direction from said sealing engagement of the sealing surface with the respective bottle opening, and an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia; and
a magnet retained within the unitary closure body and disposed to be separated from an interior volume of a water bottle at least by a continuous, water-impermeable surface of the sealing portion.
1. A drinking bottle closure comprising
a sealing portion operative to alternately fit disposable plastic beverage bottles having different bottle opening sizes, the sealing portion comprising a sealing surface and a non-magnetic retention feature, the sealing surface operative to sealingly engage a bottle opening of each of the disposable plastic beverage bottles, and the non-magnetic retention feature operative to impart an upward contact force to the respective disposable plastic beverage bottle to resist removal of the closure body in an upward direction from said sealing engagement of the sealing surface with the respective bottle opening;
an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia;
a lower end; and
a magnet retained vertically proximate to the lower end of the bottle closure and disposed to be isolated from fluid communication with the interior of the respective plastic beverage bottle when the sealing portion sealingly engages the respective bottle opening, the magnet operative to hold the lower end of the bottle closure against a magnetically attracted storage surface so that the upper side faces away from the storage surface.
2. The drinking bottle closure of
3. The drinking bottle closure of
4. The drinking bottle closure of
5. The drinking bottle closure of
7. The drinking bottle closure of
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The present application is a Continuation of, and claims priority to, co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/877,383, filed Jan. 22, 2018, entitled “REUSABLE MAGNETIC BOTTLE CLOSURES, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS,” which is by the same inventor and assigned to the same assignee as the present application, and which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present invention relates to bottle closures, and more particularly reusable bottle closures, bottle closures that are magnetically attachable to a storage surface, and bottle closures fitting multiple bottle sizes.
Frequently, several people at the same social gathering or work site drink water or another beverage from similar or identical disposable bottles. This often leads to confusion as to which bottle is whose, which in turn often leads to needless germ transfer, when one person mistakenly drinks from another's bottle, or needless waste, when one or more bottles are discarded instead of being reused, or before their contents are consumed even once, to avoid such germ transfer.
A need therefore exists for a storable and portable bottle marker, to facilitate and encourage the reuse of disposable drink bottles, and particularly disposable plastic water bottles used for common brands of bottled water.
Reusable drinking bottle closures, and methods and systems for storing and using the same, are provided. The drinking bottle closures include a sealing portion, an upper side that may bear indicia, and a magnet retained in fixed relation to the sealing portion and the upper side. The magnet may be retained in a cavity of the closure separated from the sealing portion by a seamless barrier, such as a unitary body comprised at least partially in the sealing portion. The sealing portion may fit one or multiple bottle opening sizes. Multiple opening sizes may be accommodated by a frictionally retained tapered plug feature for sealing insertion into a bottle opening, or an end sealing feature operating in conjunction with a separate retention feature, such as a radially compressible cap liner configured to grip bottle threads in an interference fit. The end sealing feature may be a downward-facing compressible ring or disc on a lower side of the closure. In a method of use, the cap may be retained on a magnetically attracted surface until used to close and identify a drinking bottle. The magnetically attracted surface may be part of an existing wall, fixture, or movable article, or it may be a component of a closure storage system according to the invention, such as a plate connected to a mount for connecting the magnetic surface to a non-magnetic surface, such as a pushpin, suction cup, hook-and-loop fastener patch, snap, button, fabric with a button-hole, adhesive, or hole in the surface itself.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a reusable magnetic drinking bottle closure is provided. The bottle closure comprises a sealing portion; an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia, a lower end, and a magnet retained vertically proximate to the lower end. A sealing portion of a closure may comprise, in some embodiments, a male plug with an exterior sealing feature, such as a sealing surface that tapers outward toward an upper end of the plug, for sealingly engaging an approximately straight vertical cylindrical wall of a bottle interior adjacent a bottle rim. In other embodiments, a sealing portion comprises an interior skirt feature of the closure, such as interior threads corresponding to exterior threads of a particular bottle type, or an interior compressible ring configured to engage exterior bottle threads of a range of bottle types. The interior threads or interior compressible ring of the closure typically do not perform a primary sealing function but rather a retaining function, by holding down a sealing seat against the upper end of a bottle rim, where the absence of threads permits uniform flush sealing contact. The sealing seat, which performs the primary sealing function, is typically a downward facing ring or disc of resilient material.
An “upper side” is to be understood as a side of the bottle closure that faces upward when the closure engages and seals an upright drinking bottle. “Indicia” will be understood to include text, markings, symbols, or other images capable of visually distinguishing the bottle closure from another bottle closure that is similar or identical but for bearing different indicia or no indicia. Indicia may be printed, engraved, raised/embossed, or otherwise affixed to the upper side of the bottle closure, such as by being printed on a substrate that is affixed to the upper side. Indicia may include text, photographic images, designs, 3-D ornaments, or other visual subject matter. The indicia may provide a desired visual aesthetic and/or advertise a commercial product, service, or business, while at the same time enabling the owner of the closure to identify a drinking bottle to which it is applied as his or her own. This in turn serves to reduce the spread of pathogens through unintentional sharing of drinking bottles as well as the unnecessary discarding of drinking bottles, as is particularly common with bottles of commercial bottled water.
A “lower end” is to be understood as a lowest part of the bottle closure; that is, a part of the bottle closure that is configured to meet a storage or mounting surface to which the bottle closure is mounted with the upper side generally facing away from the mounting surface. The lower end may, for example, comprise a continuous flat surface or a plurality of bumps, feet, or ridges arranged to support the bottle closure against a flat mounting surface.
By “proximate to a lower end”, it is to be understood that at least part of the magnet is close enough to a lower end of the bottle closure to retain the bottle closure to a magnetically attracted mounting surface (e.g., a ferromagnetic surface or another magnet) aligned with the lower end, so that the upper side faces outwardly from the mounting surface.
In an embodiment, the lower end of the bottle closure is disposed below the sealing portion.
In another embodiment, the magnet is configured to be disposed radially outwardly of an opening of a drinking bottle when the drinking bottle closure sealingly engages the drinking bottle opening.
In another embodiment, the sealing portion comprises a tapered plug configured to be sealingly inserted into an opening of a drinking bottle. At least a portion of the plug is tapered outwardly in an upward direction, so that its sealing engagement with the bottle opening tightens as it is pressed downward into the opening. Optionally, the tapered plug comprises a stepped profile, such as one or more horizontal annular surfaces joining a narrow end of a larger conical surface to a wide end of a smaller conical surface, the smaller the wide end of the smaller conical surface being narrower than the narrow end of the larger conical surface, and the two conical surfaces being axially aligned. This permits bottle openings of different diameters to be sealed by the different conical surfaces, while reducing the axial length of the sealing portion that would be required to achieve the same result with a single conical surface having a uniform taper along its entire length.
In another embodiment, the sealing portion comprises a ring of resilient material configured to sealingly conform to exterior threads of a drinking bottle.
In another embodiment, the sealing portion comprises interior threads configured to engage exterior threads of a drinking bottle. In addition, the sealing portion may comprise a downward-facing rim sealing seat configured to sealingly engage an upper rim of the drinking bottle around the drinking bottle opening.
In another embodiment, the bottle closure comprises an annular flange configured to be disposed radially outwardly of an opening of a drinking bottle when the drinking bottle closure sealingly engages the drinking bottle opening, the annular flange comprising a cavity retaining the magnet.
In another aspect of a drinking bottle closure according to the invention, the closure comprises a unitary closure body including a sealing portion and an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia; and a magnet retained within the unitary closure body. The closure is configured so that, when the closure is used to seal a bottle, the magnet is separated from an interior volume of the bottle at least by a unitary, water-impermeable surface of the sealing portion. “Unitary, water impermeable surface” will be understood to mean a seamless surface of a wall or membrane formed of a single piece of water-impermeable material.
In another aspect of the invention, a method of using the reusable magnetic bottle closure to identify a personal drinking bottle is provided. The method includes sealingly engaging the drinking bottle closure to an opening of the personal drinking bottle and, typically, further includes affixing indicia to the upper side of the drinking bottle closure and/or storing the closure on a magnetically attracted surface and removing the closure from the storage surface before using it to seal a bottle. Sealingly engaging the drinking bottle closure to the opening of the personal drinking bottle may comprise positioning the drinking bottle closure above the drinking bottle opening and pressing the drinking bottle closure downwardly.
In another aspect of the invention, a method of making a drinking bottle closure comprises forming a closure body comprising a sealing portion, an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia, and a magnet cavity; and affixing a magnet in the magnet cavity. The closure body may be a unitary, injection molded, plastic body, and the magnet may be affixed in the magnet cavity by over-molding, a press fit, or other suitable method.
In another aspect of the invention, a reusable drinking bottle closure storage system is provided. The storage system comprises one or more reusable magnetic drinking bottle closures and a magnetically attracted storage surface (e.g., a surface of a ferromagnetic body or a magnet) configured to retain the drinking bottle closure against the storage surface. For example, the combination of a magnetic force drawing the magnetically attracted component toward the storage surface and friction between the bottle closure and storage surface may prevent the closure from sliding or losing contact with the storage surface when the storage surface is approximately vertical, and/or the magnetic force alone may prevent the closure from losing contact with the storage surface when the storage surface faces down. A storage surface mount (e.g., suction cup, pushpin, hook-and-loop patch, button, fabric with a button hole, snap, hook, hole in the storage surface itself for receiving a rod or hook, or adhesive patch), connected to the magnetically attracted storage surface is configured to mount the storage surface and retained closure to a non-magnetically attracted storage system support.
Described in this section and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are reusable magnetic personal bottle closures embodying aspects of the invention, including several male plug embodiments and several female plug or internal thread embodiments. Also described are methods according to the invention of storing and using a reusable magnetic container closure to identify the owner of a personal container. While closures of the invention may be advantageously applied to a variety of types of personal containers, the illustrated embodiments are adapted for use in reclosing a disposable individual serving size beverage bottle having its original cap removed, which may, for example, be a bottle used to package and sell Evian®, Ice Mountain®, Aquafina®, Dasani®, Nestle® Pure Life®, Poland Spring®, Smartwater®, Fiji®, or other common brand of bottled water. In addition, materials and methods of manufacturing a reusable magnetic bottle closure are described.
Male Plug Embodiments
Illustrated in
Turning to
Cap body 11 includes peripheral magnet cavities 18 formed in an annular skirt 20 thereof. Skirt 20 generally concentrically encircles plug 12 and is joined thereto by a disc-shaped top portion 22. Magnets 13 may, for example, be held in place in cavities 18 by an adhesive or an interference/press fit. Optionally, a suitable cover or plug (not shown) may close the top openings of each cavity 18, to help retain magnets 13 therein. Preferably, such a plug or cover would seal water out of cavities 18, for ease of cleaning. To serve the same ends, the material of a cap body may alternatively be molded around a magnet, or otherwise formed so as to encase the magnet entirely, as described and illustrated for embodiments discussed below with reference to
Magnets 13 are disposed at a position in cavities 18 at a small enough distance d from a bottom surface 21 of skirt 20 to permit cap 10 to be magnetically retained against a vertical ferromagnetic surface, such as the side of a refrigerator or steel cabinet, without sliding downward. Thus, according to a method of storing and using cap 10 to reclose and identify a disposable water bottle, a user may store cap 10 on the vertical ferromagnetic surface, retrieve cap 10 after removing an original cap from the disposable water bottle, and press plug 12 of cap 10 downwardly into the opening of the water bottle to seal the opening.
A generally round upper display surface 23 of top portion 22 may be recessed relative to a raised peripheral ridge 24, to guide the placement of a round sticker or other identifier on display surface 23. Alternatively, identifying text or images may be printed or engraved directly onto display surface 23. In still another variation, a three-dimensional ornament, figure, or form may be formed on or attached to display surface 23.
In another embodiment of a male-plug type reusable magnetic personal bottle closure, a cap 10′ shown in
Turning to
Turning to
Referring to
Turning to
In addition, referring back to
Turning to
Female Plug and Internal Threaded Embodiments
With reference to
Turning to
With reference to
Referring to
Turning to
It will be understood that internally threaded caps 142 and 160 shown in
Storage System Embodiment
Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
In variations of storage system 178, mount 182 may be of a different type, configured for a different type of storage system support. For example, mount 182 may instead comprise a pushpin, where the storage system support comprises a cork or bristle board; a hook or loop patch of a hook-and-loop fastener system, where the storage system support comprises the complementary hook or loop patch; a snap, button, or tag of material with a button hole, where the storage system support comprises an article of clothing or personal accessory with a complementary feature; a hanging hook, cord, or chain, where the storage system support comprises a corresponding hole, rod, or hook; a clip, where the storage system support comprises a an edge of a thin shelf, wall, or ledge; a patch of adhesive, where the storage system support is a flat surface compatible with the adhesive patch; or a hole in plate 180 itself, for receiving a rod, hook, or cord.
Materials and Manufacture
Cap bodies of magnetic bottle closures according to the invention are generally described and illustrated as being formed of a hard material, soft or resilient material, or both. Food-grade or food-compatible materials are preferred, particularly for portions of the cap body that may contact water or a beverage inside a reclosed bottle. Hard cap body materials may be hard plastics (e.g., high-density polyethylene/HDPE, polycarbonate, polyamide, polystyrene, polypropylene, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/ABS plastics), metals, glass, ceramics, wood or other plant materials, or composite materials. Soft cap body materials may, for example, be natural or synthetic rubbers, such as silicone, or resins, such as Santoprene® or other thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) resin.
Magnets according to the invention may be of any desired type. Rare-earth magnets, such as neodymium or samarium cobalt magnets, may be particularly desirable for providing a strong holding force with a relatively small and light magnet.
Cap bodies according to the invention may be manufactured according to any method suited to their material, shape, and other considerations. For example, hard plastic cap bodies may be injection molded. The cap bodies are typically one-piece unitary or integrally formed bodies. Being formed from a single piece of material may facilitate durability and ease of cleaning. On the other hand, in some embodiments, particularly some of those whose sealing portion comprises a downward-facing sealing seat held down against an upper bottle rim by a resilient female plug or internal threads, it may be desirable for the cap body to be formed as an assembly of two or more parts. The parts of an assembled cap body may be permanently joined, such as by adhesive bonding, heat sealing, over-molding, or a press fit, or the parts may alternatively be manually separable to facilitate cleaning.
Magnets are preferably retained permanently in cap bodies according to the invention, such as by a press fit, detent, and/or adhesive bond. In addition, when a reusable magnetic personal bottle closure of the invention is sealingly applied to a bottle, the magnet should be separated from an internal fluid volume of the bottle by a continuous wall of material comprised in a sealing portion of the cap body. Thus, if a magnet cavity is formed in the cap body for retaining a magnet, no part of the interior of the magnet cavity, should be in fluid communication with the bottle interior when the cap is applied, and the magnet is wholly prevented from falling into the fluid volume without the wall of material breaking. Still more preferably, the continuous wall of material has a seamless surface facing the internal fluid volume of the bottle, to inhibit soiling and bacterial growth, facilitate cleaning, and to inhibit separation, cracking, or breaking of the continuous wall. For example, the magnet cavity may be formed in a skirt or wing disposed radially outside an annular region of the cap body configured to make sealing contact with the bottle, or if radially within such a sealing contact region, it may be formed entirely on an upper side of the cap body. A magnet cavity may be formed during the molding of the cap body, or it may be drilled out of a molded cap body blank.
While the invention has been described with respect to certain embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, it is to be understood that the invention is capable of numerous changes, modifications and rearrangements, and such changes, modifications and rearrangements are intended to be covered by the following claims.
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