A fluid dispensing mechanism for a fluid dispensing device, comprising an elastic sleeve surrounding a bag for filling with fluid for dispensing, the bag having a circumference and being folded at a plurality of folding locations around said circumference, thereby to unfold evenly under said sleeve during a filling process of pressurized filling of said bag with fluid, the mechanism further comprising an anchoring column. The bag is folded around the anchoring column.
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1. A fluid dispensing mechanism for a fluid dispensing device, comprising an elastic sleeve surrounding a bag for filling with fluid for dispensing, the bag having a circumference and being folded with overlapping folds at a plurality of folding locations around said circumference, thereby to unfold evenly under said sleeve during a filling process of pressurized filling of said bag with fluid, the mechanism further comprising an anchoring column, said bag being folded around said anchoring column, said folded bag having an upper end and a lower end, and both said lower end and said upper end being fixedly attached to said anchoring column, said attachment being via one member of the group comprising a heat weld, a screw cap, an overmolded cap and glue.
15. A method of manufacturing a fluid dispenser comprising:
providing a bag having a height and a bag circumference;
providing an anchoring column having a column circumference smaller than said un-folded bag circumference;
connecting an upper end of said column to a dispensing valve;
folding said bag with overlapping folds at a plurality of folding locations to reduce said bag circumference to substantially equal said column circumference;
placing said bag on said column;
clamping said folded bag at said upper end and at said lower end under upper and lower holders respectively; and
fitting an elastic sleeve over said folded bag, such that on filling said bag, said bag unfolds under said sleeve evenly by opening folds at said plurality of folding locations.
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This application is a National Phase of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/IL2016/051106 having International filing date of Oct. 10, 2016, which claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/239,913 filed on Oct. 11, 2015, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/290,029 filed on Feb. 2, 2016 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/384,763 filed on Sep. 8, 2016.
The contents of the above applications are all incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein in their entirety.
The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, relates to a pressure mechanism for pressurized dispensing for example as an aerosol, or using a spray canister and, more particularly, but not exclusively, to such a pressure mechanism for a spray canister that does not rely on propellant.
Instead of propellant, the canister may rely on an inner bag that contains the formulation (material to be dispensed), and which is surrounded by a pressure sleeve. The elastic sleeve may provide an uninterrupted flow of material under pressure.
There are four types of inner bags currently in use in Dual Compartment continuous dispensers, three using a propellant and one using an elastic sleeve, as follows:
International patent application no. IL2012/050063 filed on Mar. 1, 2012, discloses a pressurized fluid dispenser that does not use propellant, rendering it safer for use, transport and storage, than existing propellant based devices which are liable in some cases to explode or become flammable if exposed to heat, or are ruptured or punctured. Furthermore, LPG propellants (i.e. Butane, Propane, etc) harm the atmosphere if released, contributing to the Green House Effect. Instead of propellants, an elastic sleeve compresses a bag, when the bag is full of material thus stretching the sleeve. The bag is connected to a dispensing valve. The bag is filled or partially filled with a liquid or paste or foam or mixture or other fluidly deliverable substance, or a powder, which is the material to be dispensed. Pressure from the sleeve pressurizes material in the bag, which consequently flows out of the bag under pressure when the valve is opened.
As shown with reference numeral 10, the bag is rolled, forming a single lobe. A problem arises in that the upon being filled, the bag has to unwrap in order both to expand and to push out the sleeve, and damage often occurs to the bag and the elastic sleeve during the filling process, leading to failure of either the bag, the sleeve or both. Reasons for the failure include the following:
1. High mechanical forces on the bag during filling are created because the need of the bag to inflate while being restrained by the sleeve may lead to tearing of the bag;
2. Sharp edges of the bag and sharp edges that are created on the squeezed bag may cause pin hole bursts of the bag and/or tearing of the sleeve;
3. Welded laminates become weaker at the line between the welded part and the un-welded part causing the bag to fail at the line; and
4. Because the bag has to unwind itself, in many cases the unwinding is not perfect, creating uneven inflation which is not good which may disrupt the balance of forces on the bag.
In the present embodiments a central anchoring column is provided. The bag is folded at multiple fold points around its circumference so as to unfold evenly under the sleeve during filling by opening each of the folds. Thus there is provided a fluid dispensing mechanism, suitable for an aerosol can or like fluid dispenser, which does not use propellant gas but rather comprises an elastic sleeve surrounding the bag that is filled with fluid, paste or foam or like material for dispensing. The bag is initially folded to provide overlapping folds prior to filling at a plurality of folding locations around its circumference, and when filled under pressure while located under the sleeve, unfolds evenly by opening the overlapping folds together. Thus the bag does not tear or strain during the filling process. Furthermore in certain embodiments, there are no welds and no aluminum foil is required. In other embodiments welding is used and the bag is welded onto a central anchoring column.
The present embodiments further relate to a direct mechanical connection between the pressurized bag and the dispensing valve.
In one embodiment, an anchoring column may be provided around which the bag is initially folded, and one of the column may be provided with a cavity to host the valve's spring which in the current art is hosted by a separate spring housing.
The bag of the present embodiments may have high barrier properties to prevent diffusion, particularly during long term storage. In addition, the flexible material used for making the bag may be modified or replaced to suit different material formulations to be dispensed.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present invention there is provided a fluid dispensing mechanism for a fluid dispensing device, comprising an elastic sleeve surrounding a bag for filling with fluid for dispensing, the bag having a circumference and being folded with overlapping folds at a plurality of folding locations around said circumference, thereby to unfold evenly under said sleeve during a filling process of pressurized filling of said bag with fluid.
In an embodiment, said plurality of folding locations are at regular intervals around said bag circumference.
In an embodiment, said plurality of folding locations are symmetrically arranged around said circumference.
In an embodiment, folds at said folding locations are three layer folds or even more.
An embodiment may comprise an anchoring column, said bag being folded around said anchoring column.
In an embodiment, said bag is heat welded at two anchoring locations, the anchoring locations being one member of the group comprising: shaped with teeth and smooth.
In an embodiment, wherein said bag is heat welded at two anchoring locations, the anchoring locations having an outer shape being one member of the group comprising: rounded, flattened, oval shaped, diamond shaped, and rhombic.
The outlet valve may be operated by a spring. The spring may be housed in the anchoring column. The bag may be welded onto the column on the outside over the location housing the spring.
The bag may have an upper end and a lower end, and both said lower end and said upper end may be fixedly attached to said anchoring column.
In an embodiment, said sleeve has an upper end, said sleeve ends being slidable along a housing of a holding part of said anchoring column, said upper holding part being connected to a user-operable valve for dispensing said fluid.
In an embodiment, said bag comprises a plurality of laminated layers.
In an embodiment, said elastic sleeve is of sufficient strength to press said bag against said column until said bag is emptied of said fluid to be dispensed.
Embodiments may use an anchoring column, said bag being folded around said anchoring column, and the anchoring column being hollow and connected to an outlet pipe that leads to an aerosol dispensing valve, to provide an outlet path.
In an embodiment, said bag is welded to said anchoring column. Alternatives include gluing and mechanical attachment.
In an embodiment, said anchoring column comprises a reservoir of foaming agent.
An embodiment may use a plurality of bags connected in series or in parallel.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of manufacturing a fluid dispenser comprising:
providing a bag having a height and a bag circumference;
providing an anchoring column having a column circumference smaller than unfolded said bag circumference;
connecting an upper end of said column to a dispensing valve;
folding said bag with overlapping folds at a plurality of folding locations to reduce said bag circumference to substantially equal said column circumference;
placing said bag on said column; and
fitting an elastic sleeve over said folded bag, such that on filling said bag, said bag unfolds under said sleeve evenly by opening folds at said plurality of folding locations.
The method may comprise filling said bag and causing said bag to unfold under said sleeve by opening each of said plurality of folds.
The method may comprise clamping said bag at said upper end and at said lower end under upper and lower holders respectively.
The method may comprise welding said bag at said upper end and at said lower end.
The method may comprise locating at least one end of said elastic sleeve slidably on said column and bag.
The method may comprise placing washers between said column and said upper and lower holders respectively.
In an embodiment, said bag is a laminated bag.
The bag may have four or more folding locations.
The method may comprise folding said bag into three layers at each of said folding locations.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a fluid dispensing mechanism for a fluid dispensing device, comprising an outer compartment with a pressurized propellant surrounding a bag for filling with fluid for dispensing, the bag having a circumference and being folded with overlapping folds at a plurality of folding locations around said circumference, thereby to unfold evenly within said outer compartment during a filling process of pressurized filling of said bag with fluid.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and/or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of embodiments of the invention, exemplary methods and/or materials are described below. In case of conflict, the patent specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be necessarily limiting.
Some embodiments of the invention are herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. With specific reference now to the drawings in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of embodiments of the invention. In this regard, the description taken with the drawings makes apparent to those skilled in the art how embodiments of the invention may be practiced.
In the drawings:
The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, relates to an inner bag of a Single Compartment device for dispensing materials under pressure which does not utilize a propellant gas. Rather the device comprises an inner bag attached to a valve, containing dispensable material and a stretched elastic sleeve mounted over the inner bag for compressing the bag.
The inner bag may be flexible and may be especially designed for sleeve operation, that is for placement within an elastic sleeve. The bag may consist of a flexible part that is connected to holders of the dispensing device; the bag holder as further described herein. The bag may be constructed of a laminated or co-extruded material that is made of multiple layers, for example three, five, seven, nine layers etc. and the materials of the various layers may be selected to optimize the bag for the characteristics needed when placed under an elastic sleeve. The bag may be sufficiently flexible to fit the sleeve and thus obtain support from the sleeve against the high pressure that is built up inside the bag as a result of the sleeve itself. The idea is to approach zero net force on the various parts of the bag or in other words that force balance is directly between the elastic sleeve and the material to be dispensed and there are no tangential forces. It is added that although the bag is intended not to experience forces, it may still be made strong enough to withstand considerable force.
The bag may provide a high barrier to prevent gases and liquids from entering and/or combining with the material inside the bag. The barrier may be provided by using a metalized layer or a layer like ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), which is a layer of plastic resin that provides good resistance to oxygen and water vapor. The plastic resin is commonly used as an oxygen and water vapor barrier in packaging of food and medicine, and is better than other plastics at keeping air out and flavors in and water vapor getting out and by that drying the content, and can be made to be highly transparent, weather resistant, oil and solvent resistant, flexible, moldable, recyclable, and even printable. As well as preventing oxidation and drying, the bag may further be required to protect the elastic sleeve from harmful material in the contents of the bag. A layer of inert PE or PP may be used to prevent reaction between the material inside the bag and the bag. Being strong, by reinforcing the bag with other layers enables the bag to withstand high mechanical forces that builds up during filling and dispensing. The strength of the bag may also be used to retain a maximum desired diameter because if not, the sleeve may be stretched by the bag without limit and tear. For example a bag with diameter of 40 mm may be used with sleeves that can stretch up to 450-500% and a bag with a diameter of 50 mm may be used with sleeves that can stretch 550-600%. Other configurations may be used in terms of more layers and with different types of characteristics.
Moreover the bag may be designed to open up symmetrically when filled, may have no sharp edges and welded areas should either be absent or may be designed to ensure that they are not liable to weaken the material comprising the folded bag, to the point of making the bag prone to rupture or tearing.
The elastic sleeve is fitted over the bag, with the bag and sleeve being sized and positioned relative to each other such that the contracting sleeve exerts pressure on material contained in the bag, causing the material to flow out of the bag when the dispenser valve is opened.
Thus, according to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a bag assembly for dispensing a material under pressure, comprising:
In general, the sleeve is characterized as being sized and shaped to contain the inner bag and to compress the bag when it is filled at least partly with material. The sleeve generates pressure on the bag even when the bag is empty due to the anchoring rod diameter being larger than the sleeve's lumen, thus ensuring pressure up to the last drop.
The elastic sleeve may be comprised of a compound that comprises rubber, nano-particles and other ingredients.
The bag may be made of laminated material or produced in a co-extrusion process or any other method that generates a bag with high barrier properties, and which enables the properties of the bag to be designed for improved strength, and flexibility. In particular, the bag is accorded a high oxygen and liquid barrier depending on the material to be delivered and pressure requirements. The bag may, in embodiments, be constructed without any necessity for welding, and therefore the bag avoids having weak points and thus may be stronger and sounder as aforesaid. Thus, the fabrication process is in contrast to that of similar types of bags which are put or welded together by heat all around, which weakens the bag making it prone to tearing or rupture.
The bag of the present embodiments may be folded at multiple folding points before being fitted under the sleeve and prior to being filled. Each fold may be part of a Z shape so that the full diameter is squeezed to a ⅓ of the diameter at the empty position, from which the bag is able to open out evenly under the sleeve during filling. The inner core diameter is calculated to accept a whole number of Z folds.
For example if using a 40 mm diameter bag than the folded diameter may be 40/3=13.3. The circumference of 13.3 diameter is 13.3×3.14=41.89. The closest whole number of folds is 6.
The folds may be constructed using a device that generates force and/or heat to create each and every fold until the sheet forming the bag is folded. The folds may be formed on a sleeved material or on a sheet of the flexible material. In the case of sheets it may be necessary to add a weld to connect both ends of the sheet to create a sleeved shape, however the weld is a single line and not a weld all around the circumference, by contrast with current BOV's. In another embodiment creation of the bag shape may be brought about by connecting the two ends of a laminated sheet to create a cylindrical shape. Moreover a bag with cylindrical shape and one or more diameters may be used.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not necessarily limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components and/or methods set forth in the following description and/or illustrated in the drawings and/or the Examples. The invention is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways.
It is noted that the prior art, as shown in
Referring now to the drawings,
As shown in
The bag may be made of flexible bag material. In one embodiment the bag may be flexible, and in another embodiment the bag may be both flexible and stretchable. As discussed above the stretchability may be limited. In the latter case the bag may be inflated during filling to achieve a balloon-like effect. The bag may comprise a single layer or multiple layers, and the layers may or may not include barrier layers such as layers of EVOH, PVDC, Metallic layers, ALD etc.
Reference is now made to
Typically, when placed on the column, the folds are in parallel with the lengthwise direction of the column. However it is also possible to mount the bag in such a way as to make the folds twist around the column to varying extents.
When filled with material, e.g. liquids, foam, gel, pastes, or other viscous material, the bag opens like an elongated balloon, symmetrically around the axis defined by anchoring column 42 without sharp edges, welded seams or other potentially weak points.
Reference is now made to
In more detail,
If for example the diameter of the fully extended bag is about 40 mm, its diameter after folding in multiple Z-folds around the column would be about 40÷3., i.e. about 13.3 mm or if the diameter of the fully extended bag is about 50 mm, its diameter after folding in multiple Z-folds around the column would be about 50÷3., i.e. about 16.7 mm. The number of Z-folds around the column may vary. An exemplary number of folds according to one embodiment of the invention is 5. A further exemplary number of folds according to an embodiment of the invention is 7. Moreover a double Z fold is possible for bags to allow them to open up 6 times the initial (empty) diameter. A diameter of the bag may be between 20-70 mm, for example, 40 mm, 50 mm, or 60 mm.
The length of the bag may be between 10 mm and 500 mm, for example, for personal care products the length of the bag assembly may be 160 mm, 200-250 mm for technical products, and pharmaceutical or cosmetic products, e.g. 50 mm, 100 mm.
Reference is now made to
Other methods of securing the laminate to the bag holder e.g. using plastic parts, are envisioned and include alternatively folding the folded flexible material ends into hollow ends of the main column and then securing and sealing by forcing plugs into those hollows. Another option is using two metal bands to secure and seal both ends of the flexible material to the main column. Another option is to use glue, heat welding and or combination of all of the above to secure and seal the flexible material ends to the main rigid column, and other methods will occur to the person skilled in the art. Another option is an over molding technique which involves attaching the bag to the column in the injection mold of the column.
Reference is now made to
At the lower end, the holding structure repeats itself with a second Teflon ring 74, a lower conical ring 76, and a lower conical area 78 on the anchor or main holder column 70. Bottom holder 80 secures and seals the bag to the conical ring arrangement. Hole 82 assists with the locking arrangements of the bag 40.
In greater detail the valve 60 may contrast with existing valves in that all valves that are currently used are made of a standard dispensing mechanism, namely a spring, rubber gasket, and several plastic parts, surrounded by a metal plate that is used to connect with the canister and create a sealed pressure canister. The present embodiments by contrast are propellant free and thus such a metal plate is not required. Instead, the dispensing mechanism can be held by a plastic part or parts, thus making the assembly cost effective and better for recycling. Indeed the package may be virtually metal free. In a particular embodiment, the only metal part is a single spring in the dispensing mechanism, which currently is made of metal. The use of plastic may generally ease production and improve or aid in improving the outer appearance of the dispensing device. The valve 60 is connected to connecting parts of the top holder structure 62. The valve may be connected to the bag by heat welding (as is done today with regular BOV), or using glue, or mechanically, etc. The mechanical attachment may involve placing the valve spring in the anchoring column and attaching the column to the valve mounting cup. The valve may be a standard 1″ valve, a standard 20 mm valve or a dosage valve or any other kind of valve. The valve may have a metal mounting cup or may be entirely plastic.
The top holder structure 62 is a part that connects and/or is connected to any one or more of the valve 60, the bag 40, the outer package (not shown) and outer package stabilizing parts. The top holder structure defines fluid passage 72 to transfer dispensable material from the valve 60 to the inner side of the bag 40 during filling mode, and from the inner side of the bag 40 to the valve 60 during dispensing mode. The top holder structure may include several individual parts e.g. 2-4 parts assembled together. For example, the top holder may comprise one or more parts for securing and sealing the flexible material of the bag to the main column assembly 70. The top holder structure may include metal ring 66 with an internal tapered shape of for example 7 degrees. The ring may be forced downwardly by a housing associated with the top holder structure that acts also as a securing nut. The securing of the nut may push the ring 66 against a conical part 68 of the main column 70, while the folded end of the flexible material is placed in between. The conical shape develops forces in parallel to the main column 70 as well as perpendicular forces. Both assist in securing and sealing the flexible material in order to create a sealed bag. Sealing may also be achieved by using the soft material characteristics of the bag to act as a sealant because during use the bag is squeezed and the bag material is able to fill all the voids and create a seal. A low friction Teflon ring 64 is placed between the holder housing and the metal ring to prevent rotation of the metal ring and the flexible material while the nut is being tightened. Furthermore, and as can be seen in
The bottom holder 80 is a part that connects the lower end of the bag 40, and may connect or be connected to the outer package as needed and may connect or be connected to other bags as desired. For example there is a modular option for multiple units, as described further herein. The bottom holder may be an assembly comprising several sub-components, for example 3-4 sub-components. As with the top holder 62, the bottom holder may comprise a part for securing and sealing the bag to the bag holder assembly. Connection to other bag assemblies may be achieved by an opening in the bottom end and a tube connection from the end to another bag assembly top or bottom assembly. Such a connection may be serial or parallel. The bag assembly may be connected to several bags as part of a multi bag structure and holding together mechanism, as discussed in greater detail below.
The anchor or main holder column 70 is a column that interconnects the top 62 and bottom 80 holders. The column may minimize axial stretching forces on the bag 40 to reduce risk of failure of the bag. The column may be round, but other shapes are envisioned. The column may be hollow, semi-hollow or solid. The column may have a diameter which is larger than the diameter of the elastic sleeve, in order to ensure that the elastic sleeve remains taut even when completely empty and that the last drop is dispensed under pressure. For example, the diameter of the column may be about 10-12 mm and the diameter of the sleeve about 8 mm.
The laminated bag 40 may be made of several layers for example—PE, PA and a barrier layer such as EVOH, PVDC, Metalized layers etc. The bag characteristics are designed to be flexible, for example to follow the sleeve curves, resist mechanical forces, provide a high barrier and also to provide an inner PE or PP layers as required by regulation. The laminated bag may be produced by a co-extrusion process or by a regular lamination process, involving gluing several sheets one on top of the other. The shape of the bag may be rectangular, leading to a single diameter bag and used with straight packages. Alternatively the bag may be provided in other shapes to provide multi diameter bags for example as needed when the outer package has a curved shape. As mentioned, the bag may be flexible, or may be flexible and stretchable.
A residual pressure e.g. between 1.5 and 3 bar, may be present on the bag at the sleeve even when the bag is empty. The residual pressure may serve to force all or almost all of the material out of the bag as it empties.
The column 70 may be used as a medium to transfer material being dispensed from the bag 40 to the valve 60. The column may also be used to store small amounts of gas or other materials if needed for a particular application. Alternatively and additionally, the central column 70 may be used to transfer material to the bag, e.g. for filling or dispensing. More particularly, the column has two diameters. The first is the locking area diameter in the region of the conical area 68. The diameter at 68 may be calculated from the bag diameter divided by three as described hereinabove. The other diameter is the diameter of the column between the locking areas as generally indicated by reference numeral 70. The diameter between the locking areas may be larger than the inner hole of the elastic sleeve in order to create preset pressure. The extent of the increase may be 30%, 50%, and even 100% of the inner diameter of the elastic sleeve. The diameters of the bottom and top holders 62 and 80 may be modified to fit the corresponding part of the column.
The rigid parts may be made out of plastic, or a combination of plastic and metal in the form of wire, ring, plate, rod, etc. The rigid column may be made of one piece or be made of several sections, for example telescoped sections, and the sections may be round or otherwise shaped, see
Reference is now made to
Multi Chamber—In an optional embodiment of the invention, a modular assembly device comprising multiple inner bag assemblies is provided. In such an embodiment, the device may further comprise an additional bag or bags. Additional bag/s may be attached or added to the bag assembly, for example by connecting or interconnecting the bags via an opening in the bottom of the bag holder assembly. The plastic part or parts connecting or connected to the bottom end of the inner bag, may connect or be connected to additional mounted sleeves on bags as desired, for example in a chain, i.e. a series or string of bags or parallel.
In some embodiments, a modular device may comprise more than one assembly or ‘chamber’, and such a construction is described under the heading “Multiple Chamber Devices” in PCT application publication number WO2014/111939 of the same Applicant and incorporated herein by reference. Therein are described examples of two chambers, three chambers, and more than three chambers, and the embodiments described therein may be modified by addition of the circumferentially folded inner bags of the present embodiments. As applied to the present embodiments, each chamber or additional assembly of the present device may comprise one or more Z-folded inner bags, with an elastic sleeve mounted over it, and attached to a bag holder assembly as described herein. Each chamber may be attached to another or other chambers via a disk, to which the bag assembly may be attached, e.g. by attachment to the disk edges or stretching of the elastic portion around the disk/s.
In some embodiments, a modular device includes one or more valve/s connecting between multiple chambers.
In some embodiments, different chambers may have different pressures, e.g. due to different chamber shapes. In some embodiments, elastic portions within different chambers may have different properties, such as a different elastic modulus, or a different thickness, for example, and thus providing different pressures. In some embodiments, multiple chambers may dispense at different rates, e.g. due to different chamber pressures.
In some embodiments, a multiple chamber device includes more than one outlet, optionally facilitating concurrent dispensing from more than one chamber. Optionally, multiple chambers may have different geometries, such as different sizes or shapes. Optionally, chambers and/or bags are attached by tubing.
In some embodiments, multiple chambers dispense sequentially. In some embodiments, multiple chambers dispense concurrently.
The bag may have a connecting hole and attachment mechanism to connect several sleeves in serial or parallel modes. The connectivity hole may be pressure regulated or not.
In some embodiments, multiple chambers do not share rigid portions, but are separate modules, for example, attached by tubing. For example each portion may have its own rigid portions.
Returning to
In some embodiments of the invention, the bag assembly may be connected to the external package 110 by addition of connecting parts. As shown in
According to some embodiments of the invention, the connecting parts are made of rigid plastic and are placed at the top and bottom of the package. Exemplary connecting parts may be connected to the package, for example by heat, adhesive, mechanically, and so on. In the same way, the connecting parts may be connected to the bag assembly, for example to the valve area and/or bottom end of the bag assembly.
Reference is now made to
An anchoring column is provided—122, which is long enough to extend between the upper and lower ends of the bag. The circumference, or outer boundary, of the column may be smaller than the bag circumference, and an upper end of the column may be connected to a dispensing valve.
The bag is then folded—124—at multiple folding locations around the circumference, to reduce the bag circumference to that of the column so that the bag fits on the column. The number of folding locations may be four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen etc. The folds may be three layers (z folds) or more, as discussed above with respect to
The folded bag is then placed—126—on the column, and may be clamped in position. Washers may be placed—127—between the clamps and the column, a vacuum may be applied to the bag and the valve fitted thereto, and then the elastic sleeve is fitted —128—over the folded bag on the column. Then as the bag is filled under pressure —130—, the bag unfolds—132—under the sleeve by opening the different folds together, and expanding evenly under the sleeve.
Reference is now made to
The embodiment of
Pipe 150 (
For example the end of the rod inside the inner bag, that is the anchoring column, can be made with a cavity to host the valve's spring which in the current art is hosted by a separate spring housing.
In the present embodiment, the upper anchoring point may be outside of the location of the spring.
In an alternative embodiment, the anchoring column is welded onto the rhombus of the valve itself. The top of the column may have an internal pocket to which the rhombus is welded, and then the outer part of the column forms the upper anchoring point and the bag is welded on the outside.
Using the above embodiments, the anchoring column is directly connected to the spring housing.
In the above embodiments, a cone and washer arrangement, specifically two cones with a washer in between, lock the bag very effectively. However in order to have sufficient mechanical strength, the parts are required to include at least some metal, otherwise the locking parts are likely to break. For efficiency of manufacture it is preferable to use plastic but translating the above embodiments directly into an all plastic design leaves the design vulnerable to breakage.
Reference is now made to
The combination of anchoring and a barrier may be provided by first welding the bag to a shaped surface and then carrying out plastic injection in an overmolding process.
The barrier to gas diffusion may be achieved by making a broad weld, say of the order of 10 mm. Generally an aerosol can may be loaded with a pressure of 6 or 7 atmospheres, and thus the weld may not only be relatively broad but may be along a shaped surface, say a square wave shaped surface to make the diffusion path longer and thus the diffusion rate slower. As discussed, once welded, the weld may be sealed in with an overmolding of plastic.
Flat 190, oval or rhombus 192 and round 194 cross-sections for anchoring column 170 are shown in
Referring now to
The anchoring column may include an internal chamber filled with other material or agent.
It is expected that during the life of a patent maturing from this application many relevant dispensing mechanisms will be developed and the scope of the term “dispensing mechanism” is intended to include all such new technologies a priori.
The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, “includes”, “including”, “having” and their conjugates mean “including but not limited to”.
The term “consisting of” means “including and limited to”.
The term “consisting essentially of” means that the composition, method or structure may include additional ingredients, steps and/or parts, but only if the additional ingredients, steps and/or parts do not materially alter the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed composition, method or structure.
As used herein, the singular form “a”, “an” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the invention. Certain features described in the context of various embodiments are not to be considered essential features of those embodiments, unless the embodiment is inoperative without those elements.
Although the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.
All publications, patents and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated in their entirety by reference into the specification, to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein by reference. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in this application shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention. To the extent that section headings are used, they should not be construed as necessarily limiting.
Lilach, Nir, Eliachar, Eliahu, Golom, Dmitry, Har-Shai, Gadi, Arnautoff, Steven
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