A manufacturing method of a circuit board is provided. A first carrier board included a substrate and a first conductive layer is provided, and the first conductive layer is located on a first surface of the substrate. A stainless steel layer is sputtered on the first conductive layer. An insulating layer is formed to cover a peripheral region of the stainless steel layer and expose a central region. A circuit structure layer is formed on the central region exposed by the insulating layer. A bottom surface of the circuit structure layer is connected to the first carrier board. A transferring procedure is performed to adhere a top surface of the circuit structure layer onto an adhesive layer of a second carrier board. The first carrier board is separated with the circuit structure layer to transfer the circuit structure layer onto the second carrier board, and expose the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer. The manufacturing method of the circuit board of the present invention is safer and simpler, may effectively reduce the manufacturing costs and improve the product yields.
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1. A manufacturing method of a circuit board, comprising:
providing a first carrier board having a substrate and a first conductive layer, the substrate having a first surface, and the first conductive layer being located on the first surface;
sputtering a stainless steel layer on the first conductive layer, and the stainless steel layer having a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region;
forming an insulating layer to cover the peripheral region of the stainless steel layer, wherein the insulating layer extends from an upper surface of the stainless steel layer and covers both sides of the stainless steel layer and both sides of the first carrier board, and the insulating layer exposes the central region of the stainless steel layer;
forming a circuit structure layer on the central region exposed by the insulating layer, the circuit structure layer having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other, and the bottom surface being connected to the first carrier board; and
separating the first conductive layer of the first carrier board and an interface of the stainless steel layer to separate the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer.
2. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
performing a transferring procedure after forming the circuit structure layer on the central region exposed by the insulating layer to adhere the top surface of the circuit structure layer onto an adhesive layer having been coated on a second carrier board, wherein the transferring procedure includes locating the circuit structure layer between the first carrier board and the second carrier board; and
separating the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer to transfer the circuit structure layer onto the second carrier board, and expose the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer.
3. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
4. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
5. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
6. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
7. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
forming a metal layer on the central region of the stainless steel layer after forming the insulating layer to cover the peripheral region of the stainless steel layer and before forming the circuit structure layer on the central region exposed by the insulating layer.
8. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
forming a first patterned circuit layer on the metal layer, and the first patterned circuit layer exposing part of the metal layer;
forming a first solder mask layer on the first patterned circuit layer, the first solder mask layer covering the metal layer and the first patterned circuit layer and having a plurality of first openings, wherein the first openings expose part of the first patterned circuit layer; and
forming a first surface-treated layer on the first patterned circuit layer exposed by the first openings.
9. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
removing the metal layer to expose the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer after separating the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer;
forming a second solder mask layer on the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer, the second solder mask layer covering the first solder mask layer and the first patterned circuit layer and having a plurality of second openings, and the second openings exposing part of the first patterned circuit layer; and
forming a second surface-treated layer on the first patterned circuit layer exposed by the second openings.
10. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
forming a first patterned circuit layer on the metal layer, and the first patterned circuit layer exposing part of the metal layer;
forming a dielectric layer on the first patterned circuit layer, the dielectric layer covering the metal layer and the first patterned circuit layer and having a plurality of openings, and the openings exposing part of the first patterned circuit layer;
forming a plurality of conductive through holes and a second patterned circuit layer on the dielectric layer, the conductive through holes being located in the openings, the second patterned circuit layer being located on the dielectric layer, and the second patterned circuit layer being electrically connected to the first patterned circuit layer through the conductive through holes;
forming a first solder mask layer on the second patterned circuit layer, the first solder mask layer covering the dielectric layer and the second patterned circuit layer and having a plurality of first openings, and the first openings exposing part of the second patterned circuit layer; and
forming a first surface-treated layer on the second patterned circuit layer exposed by the first openings.
11. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
removing the metal layer to expose the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer after separating the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer;
forming a second solder mask layer on the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer, the second solder mask layer covering the dielectric layer and the first patterned circuit layer and having a plurality of second openings, and the second openings exposing part of the first patterned circuit layer; and
forming a second surface-treated layer on the first patterned circuit layer exposed by the second openings.
12. The manufacturing method of a circuit board according to
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The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a board, and particularly to a method for manufacturing a circuit board.
In the well-known coreless manufacturing process, part of the edge of the carrier board and part of the edge of the circuit board are first bonded with adhesive or copper-plated edge sealing. In another convention, a thin substrate (with a thickness of 100 μm, for example) containing a glass fiber cloth and, on each of both sides, being adhered with a piece of copper foil and a peelable ultra-thin copper foil (with a thickness of 3 μm to 5 μm, for example) attached thereon is employed as a carrier board. After the circuit board undergoes several processes, the part with adhesive or copper-plated edge sealing between the carrier board and the circuit board is cut off to obtain the circuit board for packaging process. However, in the well-known coreless manufacturing process, since some of the carrier board and some of the circuit board require to be cut off, the size of the circuit board may be reduced and the cut-off carrier board cannot be reused, resulting in increased manufacturing costs.
In order to solve the above problems, conventionally, a stainless steel board is employed as the base of the carrier. In the manufacturing process of the circuit structure, in addition to providing good stability, the stainless steel board does not require cutting during board separation, and may thus be reused, thereby effectively saving the manufacturing costs. However, since the stainless steel board is of a large volume and a heavy weight, during the manufacturing process, transportation may often be difficult. Moreover, edges and corners thereof are relatively sharp, often causing damage to the substrate per se or the machine.
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board, which is safer and simpler in terms of manufacturing, may effectively reduce manufacturing costs and improve product yields.
The method for manufacturing a circuit board of the invention includes the following steps. A first carrier board having a substrate and a first conductive layer is provided. The substrate has a first surface, and the first conductive layer is located on the first surface. A stainless steel layer is sputtered on the first conductive layer. The stainless steel layer has a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region. An insulating layer is formed to cover the peripheral region of the stainless steel layer. The insulating layer extends from an upper surface of the stainless steel layer and covers a side of the stainless steel layer and a side of the first carrier board. The insulating layer exposes the central region. A circuit structure layer is formed on the central region exposed by the insulating layer. The circuit structure layer has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other, and the bottom surface is connected to the first carrier board. The first conductive layer of the first carrier board and an interface of the stainless steel layer are separated to separate the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the method for manufacturing a circuit board also includes the following. A transferring procedure is performed after the circuit structure layer is formed on the central region exposed by the insulating layer to adhere the top surface of the circuit structure layer onto an adhesive layer of a second carrier board. The circuit structure layer is located between the first carrier board and the second carrier board. The first carrier board and the circuit structure layer are separated to transfer the circuit structure layer onto the second carrier board, and expose the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, a material of the substrate includes a sheet-shaped or a roll-shaped glass fiber resin substrate or a roll-shaped stainless steel substrate.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first carrier board further includes a second conductive layer. The substrate has a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the second conductive layer is located on the second surface. A material of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer respectively included a copper foil.
In an embodiment of the invention, a shape of the substrate includes a sheet shape or a roll shape.
In an embodiment of the invention, the substrate is a glass substrate. The first carrier board further includes the second conductive layer, and the second conductive layer is located between the first conductive layer and the substrate. A material of the first conductive layer includes a copper, and a material of the second conductive layer includes a titanium.
In an embodiment of the invention, the method for manufacturing a circuit board further includes the following. A metal layer is formed on the central region of the stainless steel layer after the insulating layer is formed to cover the peripheral region of the stainless steel layer and before the circuit structure layer is formed on the central region exposed by the insulating layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the step of forming the circuit structure layer on the central region exposed by the insulating layer includes the following. A first patterned circuit layer is formed on the metal layer. The first patterned circuit layer exposes part of the metal layer. A first solder mask layer is formed on the first patterned circuit layer. The first solder mask layer covers the metal layer and the first patterned circuit layer and has multiple first openings. The first openings expose part of the first patterned circuit layer. A first surface-treated layer is formed on the first patterned circuit layer exposed by the first openings.
In an embodiment of the invention, the method for manufacturing a circuit board further includes the following. The metal layer is removed to expose the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer after the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer are separated. A second solder mask layer is formed on the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer. The second solder mask layer covers the first solder mask layer and the first patterned circuit layer and has multiple second openings, and the second openings expose part of the first patterned circuit layer. A second surface-treated layer is formed on the first patterned circuit layer exposed by the second openings.
In an embodiment of the invention, the step of forming the circuit structure layer on the central region exposed by the insulating layer includes the following. The first patterned circuit layer is formed on the metal layer, and the first patterned circuit layer exposes part of the metal layer. A dielectric layer is formed on the first patterned circuit layer. The dielectric layer covers the metal layer and the first patterned circuit layer. The dielectric layer has multiple openings, and the openings expose part of the first patterned circuit layer. Multiple conductive through holes and a second patterned circuit layer are formed on the dielectric layer. The conductive through holes are located in the openings, and the second patterned circuit layer is located on the dielectric layer. The second patterned circuit layer is electrically connected to the first patterned circuit layer through the conductive through holes. The first solder mask layer is formed on the second patterned circuit layer. The first solder mask layer covers the dielectric layer and the second patterned circuit layer and has multiple first openings. The first openings expose part of the second patterned circuit layer. The first surface-treated layer is formed on the second patterned circuit layer exposed by the first openings.
In an embodiment of the invention, the method for manufacturing a circuit board further includes the following. The metal layer is removed to expose the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer after the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer are separated. The second solder mask layer is formed on the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer. The second solder mask layer covers the dielectric layer and the first patterned circuit layer and has multiple second openings. The second openings expose part of the first patterned circuit layer. The second surface-treated layer is formed on the first patterned circuit layer exposed by the second openings.
In an embodiment of the invention, a thickness of the stainless steel layer is between 0.05 μm and 0.5 μm.
Based on the foregoing, in the method for manufacturing a circuit board of the invention, the stainless steel layer is formed on the first conductive layer of the first carrier board by sputtering to achieve the effect of separation between the manufactured product board and the carrier board with the separability property between the stainless steel layer and the metal layer thereon. Moreover, the stainless steel layer formed by sputtering is of a less size and weight compared to the conventional stainless steel board. In addition, it may be safer and simpler to apply the conventional glass fiber resin substrate in terms of operation. Besides, since cutting is not required when separating the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer, the first carrier board may be reused, thereby effectively saving the manufacturing costs. In short, the method for manufacturing a circuit board is safer and simpler in terms of manufacturing, may effectively reduce the manufacturing costs and improve the product yields.
To make the aforementioned features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with drawings are described in detail as follows.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same element symbols are used in the drawings and description to represent the same or similar parts.
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In the manufacturing method of the circuit board 100a of this embodiment, the stainless steel layer 120 is formed on the first conductive layer 112a of the first carrier board 110a by sputtering. Therefore, during the manufacturing process of the circuit structure layer 150, good stability may be provided. Furthermore, the stainless steel layer 120 formed by sputtering may be of a less size and weight compared to the conventional stainless steel board, and may be safer and simpler in terms of operation. Besides, since cutting is not required when separating the first carrier board 110a and the circuit structure layer 150, the first carrier board 110a may be reused, thereby effectively saving the manufacturing costs. In addition, the manufacturing method of the circuit board 100a of the embodiment may form two circuit boards 100a at the same time, which may improve the production efficiency. Briefly speaking, the manufacturing method of the circuit board of the present invention is safer and simpler in terms of manufacturing, and may effectively reduce the manufacturing costs and improve product yields.
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In the embodiments, the circuit structure layers 150 and 150a are formed symmetrically on opposite sides of the first carrier board 110a. However, in other embodiments, the circuit structure layer may also be formed on a single side of the first carrier board, which still belongs to the intended scope of the invention.
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Briefly speaking, in terms of the manufacturing of the circuit board 100b, first carrier boards 110a and 110b may be the hard board (i.e., including a sheet-shaped or a roll-shaped core substrate) or the flexible board (i.e., the flexible copper clad laminate) or the glass substrate with a titanium layer and a copper layer. In addition, since cutting is not required when separating the first carrier boards 110a and 110b and circuit structure layers 150 and 150a, the first carrier boards 110a and 110b may be reused, thereby effectively saving the manufacturing costs. Moreover, the stainless steel layer 120 formed by sputtering in the embodiments is of a less size and weight compared to the conventional stainless steel board, and may be safer and simpler in terms of operation.
It is worth mentioning that the number of patterned circuit layers of the circuit structure layers 150 and 150a is not limited herein, and may be increased or decreased according to usage requirements, and is not limited thereto.
In summary of the foregoing, in the manufacturing method of a circuit board of the invention, the stainless steel layer is formed on the first conductive layer of the first carrier board by sputtering to achieve the effect of separation between the manufactured product board and the carrier board with the separability property between the stainless steel layer and the metal layer thereon. Moreover, the stainless steel layer formed by sputtering is of a less size and weight compared to the conventional stainless steel board, and may be safer and simpler in terms of operation. Besides, since cutting is not required when separating the first carrier board and the circuit structure layer, the first carrier board may be reused, thereby effectively saving the manufacturing costs. In short, the manufacturing method of a circuit board of the invention is safer and simpler in terms of manufacturing, may effectively reduce the manufacturing costs and improve the product yields.
Lastly, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely intended for explaining, instead of limiting, the technical solutions of the invention. Although the invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some or all technical features thereof. The nature of the corresponding technical solutions with such modifications or substitutions does not depart from scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention.
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