A floor mat arranged in a working machine includes a floor portion, a wall portion arranged on a circumferential portion of the floor portion, and an opening portion arranged on a part of a connecting portion of the wall portion, the connecting portion connecting to the floor portion. The floor mat includes a mat main body arranged on the floor portion, a covering portion configured to cover the opening portion, and an connecting portion configured to connect the covering portion flexibly to a circumferential portion of the mat main body.
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1. A floor mat arranged in a working machine including: a floor portion; a wall portion arranged on a circumferential portion of the floor portion; and an opening portion arranged on a part of a first connecting portion connecting the wall portion to the floor portion, characterized in that
the floor mat comprises:
a mat main body arranged on the floor portion;
a covering portion configured to cover the opening portion; and
a second connecting portion configured to connect the covering portion flexibly to a circumferential portion of the mat main body,
wherein the covering portion includes:
a first cover wall portion having:
a side portion connected to the second connecting portion; and
a first opposite side portion and a second opposite side portion each extending from end portions of the side portion and being opposite to each other;
a second cover wall portion extending downward from the first opposite side portion; and
a third cover wall portion extending downward from the second opposite side portion,
and wherein a length of the second cover wall portion from a portion connecting to the first opposite side portion to a lower end portion of the second cover wall portion is equal to or less than a thickness of the mat main body, and a length of the third cover wall portion from a portion connecting to the second opposite side portion to a lower end portion of the third cover wall portion is equal to or less than the thickness of the mat main body.
2. The floor mat according to
wherein a thickness of the second connecting portion is less than a thickness of the circumferential portion of the mat main body and a thickness of the first cover wall portion.
3. The floor mat according to
a coupling wall portion extending downward from the side portion of the first cover wall portion and coupling the second cover wall portion to the third cover wall portion along the side portion.
4. The floor mat according to
a reinforcement rib wall arranged between the second cover wall portion and the third cover wall portion, the reinforcement rib wall including:
a first connecting edge connecting to the first cover wall portion; and
a second connecting edge connecting to the coupling wall portion.
5. The floor mat according to
wherein a thickness of the second cover wall portion and a thickness of the third cover wall portion are larger than a thickness of the first cover wall portion.
6. A working machine comprising
the floor mat according to any one of
wherein the covering portion is bent upward at the second connecting portion with respect to the mat main body, and thereby covering the opening portion.
7. A working machine according to
a cabin having the floor portion and the wall portion; and
a front mounting member supporting a front portion of the cabin,
wherein the cabin includes:
a first front pillar portion; and
a second front pillar portion arranged being separated from the first front pillar portion in a machine width direction,
and wherein the wall portion is arranged between the first front pillar portion and a lower end portion of the second front pillar portion, and has the opening portion formed by cutting a portion corresponding to the front mounting member.
8. The working machine according to
a machine body;
a fuel tank; and
a tank supporting plate arranged on a side portion of the fuel tank and attached to the machine body,
wherein the fuel tank includes:
a tank main body separated above from the machine body and supported by the tank supporting plate; and
an extending portion extending below from another side portion of the tank main body, the other side portion being opposed to the side portion of the fuel tank.
9. The working machine according to
a cabin;
an air-conditioning unit configured to perform air conditioning of the cabin;
a box main body communicated with the air-conditioning unit, including:
a first plate;
a second plate opposed to the first plate; and
an end opening formed between an end portion of the first plate and another end portion of the second plate;
a cover plate configured to close the end opening of the box main body;
an operation shaft supported rotatably by the first plate and the second plate;
a switching member arranged in the box main body and fixed to the operation shaft, the switching member being configured to be switched by rotation of the operation shaft between a first switching position and a second switching position,
the first switching position allowing the air-conditioning unit to take air present outside the cabin,
the second switching position allowing the air-conditioning unit to take the air present inside the cabin; and
an operation member fixed to an end portion of the operation shaft and configured to rotate the operation shaft,
wherein the cover plate has
a retaining portion opposed to the first plate via at least a part of the operation member, configured to limit movement of the operation member and the operation shaft in an axial direction, to retain the operation shaft from slipping out.
10. The working machine according to
a traveling frame provided with a top plate having an opening;
a turning base arranged on the traveling frame and configured to be turned about center of the opening; and
a swiveling joint arranged on the center of the opening,
wherein the top plate includes:
a first joint supporting portion protruding toward the center of the opening and supporting the swiveling joint; and
a second joint supporting portion protruding toward the center of the opening from a position opposite to, across the center, the first joint supporting portion and supporting the swiveling joint,
wherein the first joint supporting portion has a first opening portion penetrating from an upper surface to a lower surface of the first joint supporting portion,
and wherein the second joint supporting portion has a second opening portion penetrating from an upper surface to a lower surface of the second joint supporting portion.
11. The working machine according to
a machine body;
a cabin mounted on the machine body;
an engine arranged at a rear portion of the cabin;
a covering member formed to have a hollow structure and configured to separate a room of the cabin from an engine room housing the engine, the covering member having:
a first wall portion arranged close to the cabin; and
a second wall portion arranged close to the engine and opposed to the first wall portion with a clearance;
a supporting portion supporting the covering member and the rear portion of the cabin arranged on the covering member;
a first rear mount supporting one side of the rear portion of the cabin on the supporting portion; and
a second rear mount supporting the other side of the rear portion of the cabin on the supporting portion,
wherein the covering member includes:
a first installing portion on which the first rear mount is arranged;
a second installing portion on which the second rear mount is arranged; and
at least one reinforcing portion arranged between the first installing portion and the second installing portion and configured to couple the first wall portion to the second wall portion to reinforce the hollow structure.
12. The working machine according to
a machine body;
a radiator mounted on the machine body;
a heat exchanger arranged opposed to the radiator;
at least one pivotally-supporting portion pivotally supporting a lower portion of the heat exchanger and being configured to be turned about a lateral axis;
a supporting frame supporting an upper portion of the heat exchanger;
a guide member arranged on the supporting frame, the guide member having a guide groove;
a fixing member arranged on the upper portion of the heat exchanger; and
a fixing tool penetrating through the guide groove and being screwed to be attached to the fixing member,
wherein the guide groove guides the fixing member between a first position and a second position,
the first position allowing the heat exchanger to be opposed to the radiator,
the second position allowing the upper portion of the heat exchanger to be tilted around the pivotally-supporting portion from the first position in a direction separating from the radiator.
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The present application is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/JP 2017/037980, filed Oct. 20, 2017, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016/210070, filed Oct. 26, 2016, to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016/210071, filed Oct. 26, 2016, to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016/210072, filed Oct. 26, 2016, to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016/210073, filed Oct. 26, 2016, to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016/210074, filed Oct. 26, 2016, and to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016/210075, filed Oct. 26, 2016. The contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a floor mat provided to a working machine such as a backhoe and to the working machine having the floor mat.
A working machine disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-222330 is previously known.
The working machine disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-222330 includes a machine body on which a cabin is mounted, and a floor mat is installed on the boundaries between a floor surface of the cabin and the side wall surface and between the floor surface and the front wall surface.
In an aspect of the present invention, a floor mat arranged in a working machine including: a floor portion; a wall portion arranged on a circumferential portion of the floor portion; and an opening portion arranged on a part of a connecting portion of the wall portion, the connecting portion connecting to the floor portion, is characterized in that the floor mat includes: a mat main body arranged on the floor portion; a covering portion configured to cover the opening portion; and an connecting portion configured to connect the covering portion flexibly to a circumferential portion of the mat main body, wherein the covering portion includes: a first cover wall portion having: a side portion connected to the connecting portion; and a first opposite side portion and a second opposite side portion each extending from end portions of the side portion and being opposite to each other; a second cover wall portion extending downward from the first opposite side portion; and a third cover wall portion extending downward from the second opposite side portion, and wherein a length of the second cover wall portion from a portion connecting to the first opposite side portion to a lower end portion of the second cover wall portion is equal to or less than a thickness of the mat main body, and a length of the third cover wall portion from a portion connecting to the second opposite side portion to a lower end portion of the third cover wall portion is equal to or less than the thickness of the mat main body.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the overall configuration of the working machine 1 will be schematically described.
In the present embodiment, a backhoe which is a swiveling working machine is exemplified as the working machine 1.
As shown in
In the explanation of the present embodiment, the front side of the operator seated on the operator seat 6 of the working machine 1 (the direction indicated by the arrowed line A1 in
Further, the horizontal direction which is a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction K1 will be described as a machine width direction K2 (refer to
As shown in
The machine body 2 is turnably supported on a running frame 9 (is configured to be turned to the left and the right) about a longitudinal axis (an axis extending in the vertical direction) by a turning bearing 8. The center of the swing bearing 8 is the rotation center of the machine body 2, and the rotation center of this machine body 2 is referred to as a turn axis X1.
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The fuel tank T1 is disposed at the front portion on the right side of the machine body 2. The battery B1 is disposed above the rear portion of the fuel tank T1. The operation fluid tank T2 is disposed behind the fuel tank T1 and the battery B1. The radiator R1 and the oil cooler O1 are disposed behind the operation fluid tank T2. Further, the radiator R1 and the oil cooler O1 are arranged side by side (to right side) of the engine E1 along the machine width direction K2. The radiator R1 is disposed closer to the engine E1 than the oil cooler O1. That is, the radiator R1 is disposed on the right side of the engine E1, and the oil cooler O1 is disposed on the right side of the radiator R1. The oil cooler O1 is arranged to face the radiator R1.
A cooling fan configured to be driven by the driving force of the engine E1 is provided between the radiator R1 and the engine E1. The cooling fan is a suction type fan that draws the air from the right side of the oil cooler O1 and supplies to the engine E1 side.
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A door 43 and a side window 44 are provided on the first side face portion 38. An opening/closing window 45 is provided on the upper portion of the second side face portion 39. An outside air introduction port 46 for introducing the outdoor air (referred to as the outside air) of the cabin 5 is provided in a lower portion of the second side face portion 39. In the following description, the air in the room of the cabin 5 is referred to as inside air.
The front surface portion 40 is provided with a front windshield, and the back surface portion 41 is provided with a rear windshield 47.
The first front pillar portion 77 is provided at a corner portion between the front surface portion 40 and the first side surface portion 38. At the corner portion between the front surface portion 40 and the second side surface portion 39, the second front pillar portion 78 is provided. The first front pillar portion 77 and the second front pillar portion 78 are provided being spaced apart from each other in the machine width direction K2. The first rear pillar portion 79 is provided at a corner portion between the back surface portion 41 and the first side surface portion 38. A second rear pillar portion 80 is provided at a corner portion between the back surface portion 41 and the second side surface portion 39. The first rear pillar portion 79 and the second rear pillar portion 80 are provided being spaced apart from each other in the machine width direction K2.
A front lower frame 52 is provided at the lower end portion of the front portion of the cabin 5. The front lower frame 52 is provided between the lower end portions of the first front pillar portion 77 and the second front pillar portion 78. A front mount member (a first front mount member 48, a second front mount member 49) is provided in the front lower frame 52. The first front mount 48 is assembled to the left end portion of the front lower frame 52. The second front mount 49 is assembled to the right end portion of the front lower frame 52. The first front mount 48 and the second front mount 49 have vibration proof rubbers, and support the front portion of the cabin 5 with respect to the machine body 2 so as to prevent the vibration.
A rear lower frame 53 is provided at the lower end portion of the rear portion of the cabin 5. The rear lower frame 53 is provided between the lower end portions of the first rear pillar portion 79 and the second rear pillar portion 80. In addition, the rear lower frame 53 is provided at a position higher than the front lower frame 52. A rear mount member (a first rear mount member 50, a second rear mount member 51) is provided in the rear lower frame 53. The first rear mount 50 is assembled to the left end portion of the rear lower frame 53. The second rear mount 51 is assembled to the right end portion of the rear lower frame 53. The first rear mount 50 and the second rear mount 51 have vibration proof rubbers, and are parts for supporting the rear portion of the cabin 5 with respect to the machine body 2 to prevent the vibration.
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The turn frame 54 has a turn base plate (a base plate) 56, a plurality of vertical ribs (a first vertical rib 57L, a second vertical rib 57R), a support bracket 58, a partition plate 59, and a support frame 60. In addition, the turn frame 54 is provided with a bracket, a stay, and the like for attaching equipment, tanks, other parts, and the like which are mounted on the machine body 2.
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The first vertical rib 57L and the second vertical rib 57R are members that reinforce the turn base plate 56, and are provided extending from the front portion to the rear portion of the turn base plate 56. The first vertical ribs 57L and the second vertical ribs 57R are erected on the turn base plate 56, and juxtaposed at intervals in the machine width direction K2. The first vertical rib 57L is located to the left of the second vertical rib 57R.
The support bracket 58 is provided at the front portions of the first vertical rib 57L and the second vertical rib 57R. The support bracket 58 and the front portions of the first vertical rib 57L and the second vertical rib 57R are provided at positions deviated rightward from the center of the turn base plate 56 in the machine width direction K2. The support bracket 58 has a first support portion 61A and a second support portion 61B positioned below the first support portion 61A at the front portion. In addition, the support bracket 58 has, at the rear portion, a left coupling portion 62L and a right coupling portion 62R located on the right side of the left coupling portion 62L. The left coupling portion 62L is coupled to the front portion of the first vertical rib 57L. The right coupling portion 62R is coupled to the front portion of the second vertical rib 57R. The support bracket 58 is provided with a through hole 63 extending from a portion between the left coupling portion 62L and the right coupling portion 62R toward a portion between the first supporting portion 61A and the second supporting portion 61B. The through hole 63 is a passage formed penetrating through the members constituting the support bracket 58 in the front-rear direction. In the through hole 63, a hydraulic hose or the like is inserted from the machine body 2 side (a rear side) toward the front.
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The first leg 64 includes a first pillar portion 64A, a first horizontal portion 64B, and a hanging portion 64C. The first pillar portion 64A stands upright on the front left side of the engine room. The first horizontal portion 64B extends rearward from the upper end of the first pillar portion 64A. The hanging portion 64C extends downward from the rear end of the first horizontal portion 64B.
The second leg 65 has a second support post 65A and a second horizontal portion 65B. The second support post 65A stands upright on the center of rear portion of the engine room in the machine width direction K2. The second horizontal portion 65B extends forward from the upper end of the second support post 65A.
The third leg 66 has a third pillar portion 66A and a third horizontal section 66B. The third pillar portion 66A stands upright on the front right portion of the engine room. The third horizontal portion 66B extends rearward from the upper end of the third pillar portion 66A.
The beam member 67 is placed over the first horizontal portion 64B, the second horizontal portion 65B, and the third horizontal portion 66B so that the plate surface thereof faces upward and downward, and is fixed to these horizontal portions. A first thread hole 68 is formed in the left side portion of the beam member 67.
The threaded hole is a portion in which a female thread is cut on a columnar inner circumferential surface formed in a penetrated or bottomed shape in the beam member 67. This also applies to the following description.
In addition, a second thread hole 69 is formed in the right side portion of the beam member 67. A third threaded hole 70 is formed on the machine inward side of the first thread hole 68, and a fourth threaded hole 71 is formed on the machine inward side of the second threaded hole 69.
The first thread hole 68 is a thread hole for attaching the first rear mount 50. The second thread hole 69 is a thread hole for attaching the second rear mount 51. Thus, the lower end portion (the rear lower frame 53) of the rear portion of the cabin 5 is attached to the beam member 67 (the support frame 60) via the first rear mount 50 and the second rear mount 51. The beam member 67 is a support member for supporting the rear portion of the cabin 5.
The third thread hole 70 and the fourth thread hole 71 are thread holes for attaching the upper part of the bonnet center 24.
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The swing bracket 14 is swingable by expansion and contraction of a swing cylinder C2 (see
Next, the supporting structure of the fuel tank T1 will be described.
As shown in
On the rear side of the upper part of the tank main body T11, a recess 91 is provided. The recessed portion 91 is formed by recessing the rear side of the upper portion of the tank main body T11 downward with respect to the front portion. A battery B1 is arranged in the recess 91. On the contrary, the front part of the upper part of the tank main body T11 projects upward with respect to the rear part. A fuel filler opening 93 which is opened and closed by a fuel cap 94 is provided on the upper surface of the projecting portion 92 projecting upward.
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More specifically, the bottom plate portion 97 has a first receiving portion 100 and a second receiving portion 101. The first receiving portion 100 is a portion extending from the lower end of the side plate portion 96 and is provided from the front portion to the rear portion of the side plate portion 96. A bottom portion of one side portion (left side portion) of the tank main body T11 is placed on the first receiving portion 100 (see
The second receiving portion 101 extends from the rear portion of the first receiving portion 100 to the machine outward direction, and the rear portion of the bottom portion 102 of the tank main body T11 is placed on the second receiving portion 101. That is, the second receiving portion 101 receives the rear portion of the tank main body T11. As shown in
The bottom portion 102 of the tank main body T11 is placed on the first receiving portion 100 and the second receiving portion 101 via an elastic plate (rubber plate).
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The extension portion T12 extends downward from a side portion of the tank main body T11 on the outer side of the body. In other words, it extends from the other side which is the side opposite to the one side which is the side portion of the tank main body T11 on the side where the tank support plate 95 is arranged. Further, the extension portion T12 is provided in the front portion of the tank main body T11. Further, the extended portion T12 is located on the outer side of the swing cylinder C2 (on the right side). A suction pipe 109 and a drain pipe 110 positioned below the suction pipe 109 are provided on the lower part of the rear side of the extension part T12 (see
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The reinforcing plate 113b extends from the upper front end of the support plate 111 to the machine outward direction. The reinforcing plate 113b is formed narrower than the main body plate 113a.
The extension plate 113c extends downward from the main body plate 113a. That is, the extension plate 113c extends downward from the lower end of the support plate 111. The side plate portion 96 and the bottom plate portion 97 protrude forward from the extension plate 113c. The extension plate 113c has a first end portion 114 which is in contact with the side plate portion 96 and a second end portion 115 which is in contact with the bottom plate portion 97. The first end portion 114 is welded to the side plate portion 96. The second end portion 115 is welded to the bottom plate portion 97.
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Next, the peripheral structure of the upper part of the operation fluid tank T2 will be described.
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According to the above configuration, since there are no obstructive parts, members, and the like. in front of the fuel supply cap 121, the fuel supply cap 121 can be accessed from the front side. That is, by engaging the tool from the front side with the tool engaging portion 122 of the fuel supply cap 121, the fuel supply cap 121 can be opened and closed by loosening or tightening the fuel supply cap 121 with respect to the fuel filler port 120.
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In the present embodiment, the working machine 1 includes the machine body 2, the fuel tank T1, a tank support plate 95 that is disposed on one side of the fuel tank T1 and attached to the machine body 2, and the fuel tank T1 has a tank main body T11 supported on the tank support plate 95 in a state of being spaced apart upward from the machine body 2 and an extended portion T12 extending downward from the other side portion which is the side opposite to one side portion of the tank main body T11 and supported by the machine body 2. That is, the fuel tank T1 is supported by the tank support plate 95 with respect to the machine body 2 and also supported by the extended portion T12. As a result, a sufficient supporting force for supporting the fuel tank T1 can be secured. Further, since the supporting force of the fuel tank T1 can be sufficiently secured, even when the capacity of the fuel tank T1 and the self-weight of the tank increase, it is possible to prevent the tank support plate 95 from being deformed due to insufficient strength.
The tank support plate 95 includes a side plate portion 96 disposed on the side of one side of the tank main body T11, a bottom plate portion 97 extending from the lower portion of the side plate portion 96 toward the tank main body T11 and supporting one side portion of the tank main body T11, and a attaching plate portion 98 extending from the upper portion of the side plate portion 96 on the side opposite to the side of the tank main body T11 and attached to the machine body 2. That is, by supporting one side portion of the tank main body T11 via the side plate portion 96, the bottom plate portion 97 and the attaching plate portion 98 of the tank supporting plate 95 and supporting the other side portion of the tank main body T11 with the extension portion T12, it is possible to support the fuel tank T1 with support at both ends, and it is possible to sufficiently ensure the supporting force of the fuel tank T1.
The bottom plate portion 97 has a first receiving portion 100 for supporting one side portion of the tank main body T11 and a second receiving portion 100 extending from the rear portion of the first receiving portion 100 on the opposite side to the side plate portion 96, and a second receiving portion 101 for supporting the first receiving portion 101. Thereby, the tank main body T11 can be supported over a wide range.
Also, the support plate 111, which is arranged on one side of the tank main body T11 and the lower part thereof is fixed to the side plate part 96 of the tank support plate 95, and the tank main body T11 is pressed against and fixed to the support plate 111 and a band hanging plate 113 which is formed by bending a plate material forming the support plate 111 and to which one end portion of the fixing band 116 is latched. In this manner, by forming the band hanging plate 113 by folding a part of the plate material forming the support plate 111, the strength of the band hanging plate 113 can be secured. As a result, the strength of the band hanging plate 113 can be improved as compared with the case where the band hanging plate 113 is attached to the support plate 111 by welding or the like.
The band hanging plate 113 extends from the support plate 111 toward the other side portion of the tank main body T11 and has an extension plate 113c extending downward from the lower end of the support plate 111 at the lower portion, the extension plate 113c has a first end portion 114 welded to the side plate portion 96 and a second end portion 115 welded to the bottom plate portion 97. That is, by welding the first end portion 114 of the extension plate 113c of the band hanging plate 113 formed by bending the plate material to the side plate portion 96 and welding the second end portion 115 to the bottom plate portion 97, the strength of the tank support the plate 95 can be improved. In addition, the tank supporting force of the bottom plate portion 97 is improved. In addition, the strength of the band hanging plate 113 is improved. By increasing the strength of the tank supporting plate 95 and the band hanging plate 113, it is possible to cope with the increase in the capacity and weight of the fuel tank T1.
In addition, an operation fluid tank T2 to which the fuel supply cap 121 having the tool engagement portion 122 is detachably attached, an attaching bracket 124 (first attaching bracket) fixed to the upper surface of the operation fluid tank T2, and a first electrical component (disconnector 123) attached to the attaching bracket 124. The attaching bracket 124 has a lower wall portion 124a fixed to the upper surface of the operation fluid tank T2, a vertical wall portion 124b extending in the inclined direction to be shifted to the machine inward direction as going upward from the lower wall portion 124a, and a attaching wall portion 124c to which the first electrical component is attached, extending upward from the vertical wall portion 124b. The first electrical component and the attaching bracket 124 are disposed forward of the axial center of the fuel supply cap 121 and on the inner side in the machine width direction with respect to the tool engaging portion 122. That is, by arranging the first electrical component at a position that does not obstruct insertion of the tool into the tool engaging portion 122, an access route for accessing the fuel supply cap 121 from the front side can be secured. Conventionally, since the attaching bracket for supporting the first electrical component is suspended from the first electrical component and fixed to the upper surface of the operation fluid tank, the attaching bracket may interfere with the wiring of the harness or the like in some cases. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the attaching bracket is provided with the vertical wall portion 124b that extends in the inclined direction that moves inward in the machine width direction as going upward from the lower wall portion 124a toward the attaching wall portion 124c. As a result, it is possible to secure a routing path (wiring path) of a distribution member (wiring member) such as a harness on the lower side of the first electrical component.
A battery B1 disposed in front of the operation fluid tank T2 and at a position where the height of the upper surface is lower than the tool engaging portion 122, a second attaching bracket disposed on the inner side in the machine width direction of the battery B1 which is attached to the second attaching bracket 128 and is disposed in front of the first electrical component (disconnector 123) and on the inner side in the machine width direction of the battery B1 (the slow blow fuse 126, a fuel buzzer 127). That is, by placing the second electrical component on the inner side of the body of the battery B1, it is possible to secure an access route for accessing the fuel supply cap 121 from the front side.
Conventionally, slow blow fuses and fuel buzzers are assembled on the attaching bracket at the front side of the oil supply cap, and the slow blow fuse, the fuel buzzer and the attaching bracket become obstructive for accessing the fuel supply cap from the front side. Thus, conventionally, it has been done from the right side to engage the tool to the tool engaging portion of the fuel filler cap. In order to relax or tighten the filler cap from the right, the tool engaging portion must protrude above the edge of the upper end of the second cover. Thus, it is necessary to increase the height of the fuel supply cap and the filler opening, which leads to weight increase and high cost.
In the present embodiment, since the fuel supply cap 121 can be accessed from the front, it is not necessary to adjust the heights of the fuel supply cap 121 and the fuel supply port 120 to the height of the second cover 29, so that the positions of the fuel supply cap 121 and the fuel supply port 120. It is possible to suppress the height to the minimum height. As a result, weight and cost can be reduced.
Further, in the present embodiment, since the slow blow fuse 126 and the fuel buzzer 127 are attached to the second attaching bracket 128 which is a mounting member different from the first attaching bracket 124, the shape of the first attaching bracket 124 is simplified. In addition, the dimension of the first attaching bracket 124 in the machine width direction K2 is also reduced. This makes it easy to arrange wiring members such as harnesses (wired) arranged (arranged) in the vicinity of the first bracket.
Next, the inside/outside air switching device 136 selectively introducing the inside air and the outside air into the air conditioning device 37 and the outside air introduction device 137 introducing the outside air into the inside/outside air switching device 136 will be described.
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The upper plate 140 has a seat attachment portion 140a to which the operator seat 6 is attached, a first attachment portion 140b to which the left-hand operation device 33L is attached, and a second attachment portion 140c to which the right-hand operation device 33R is attached. The seat attachment portion 140a is provided at the center portion of the upper plate 140 in the machine width direction K2. The first attachment portion 140b is provided on the left side portion of the upper plate 140. The second attachment portion 140c is provided on the right side portion of the upper plate 140. On the front surface of the upper plate 140, a first vibration isolating material 143 positioned on the left side of the seat attaching portion 140a and a second vibration isolating material 144 positioned on the right side of the seat attaching portion 140a are provided.
The first frame member 142A supports the left end portion and the rear end portion of the first attachment portion 140b. The second frame member 142B supports the right front portion of the first attachment portion 140b. The third frame member 142C supports the left front portion of the second attachment portion 140c. The fourth frame member 142D supports the left and right rear portions of the second attachment portion 140c and the front-rear middle portion of the second attachment portion 140c.
The opening and closing cover 139 is formed of a plate material and is formed to have a lateral width extending from one end to the other end in the body width direction K2 of the seat supporting frame 138. A cutout portion 146 for inserting the air supply duct 145 from the seat support frame 138 is formed on an upper right portion of the open/close cover 139. The air supply duct 145 is a duct for guiding conditioned air sent from the air conditioning device 37, and is connected to a blower 147 provided at the front of the right operation device 33R.
The opening and closing cover 139 is pivotally supported by a first hinge 148A and a second hinge 148B so as to be rotatable about a transverse axis. The first hinge 148A is provided at the lower end portion of the second frame member 142B. The second hinge 148B is provided at the lower end portion of the third frame member 142C. Thus, the opening and closing cover 139 is vertically swingably connected to the seat supporting frame 138 by the first hinge 148A and the second hinge 148B so as to freely open and close by rocking up and down.
Further, the open/close cover 139 has a lock member 149, a first opening groove 150, and a second opening groove 151. The locking member 149 is provided at the upper portion of the central portion of the opening/closing cover 139. The locking member 149 is a component operated by a key and locks in a state in which the opening and closing cover 139 is closed by engaging with an engaging groove (not shown) provided in the upper plate 140. Thus, when the lock of the lock member 149 is released by the key operation, the openable cover 139 can be opened without a tool. The opening and closing cover 139 is pressed against the first vibration-proofing material 143 and the second vibration-proofing material 144 in a closed state, and vibration-proofed.
The first opening groove 150 is formed by a rectangular shaped laterally elongated groove formed through the opening and closing cover 139. The first opening groove 150 is provided in the upper and lower middle portions of the opening and closing cover 139 below the operator seat 6. The second opening groove 151 is formed by a rectangular shaped vertically elongated groove formed through the opening and closing cover 139. The second opening groove 151 is provided in a lower portion on the right side of the opening/closing cover 139.
An air conditioning device 37 is provided in the seat support frame 138 and on the left side between the seat attachment portion 140a and the lower plate 141. That is, the seat support frame 138 is a member that houses the air conditioning device 37.
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At the upper end of the front region of the second vertical plate 165, an engaging piece 171 extending upward is provided. A locking groove 172 is formed in the locking piece 171. The locking piece 171 is provided behind the pivot support portion 170.
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An inside air inlet 181 for taking inside air through the box main body 162 and into the air conditioning device 37 is formed in the cover plate 163. The inside air inlet 181 is constituted of a plurality of long grooves (opening edge portions) 181a. The elongated groove 181a is constituted of an elongated hole-shaped edge formed through the cover plate 163, and is formed in a rectangular shape elongated in the machine width direction K2. In the present embodiment, the inside air inlet 181 is formed by arranging six long grooves 181a in parallel in the front-rear direction. The inside air inlet 181 is not limited to being constituted of a plurality of long grooves 181a. That is, it may be constituted of a single opening edge portion.
Further, the inside air intake 181 is located in the middle part (the rear side of the front region) of the cover plate 163. Further, the inside air intake 181 is located behind the partition plate 178 in a state where the cover plate 163 is closed. Thus, the inside air intake 181 introduces the inside air to the rear side of the partition plate 178 in the box main body 162. The inside air taken into the box body 162 is taken into the air conditioning device 37 via the communication port 177.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the box main body 162 has the upper end opening 166, and the cover plate 163 is a member for closing the upper end opening 166, but this is not a limitation. For example, the opening (one end opening) of the box main body 162 closed by the cover plate 163 may open forward, backward, or downward, and even if it is open to the left or right.
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The operating shaft 158 is pivotally supported on the box body 162 in a state where the operating member 160 and the switching member 159 are fixed. To attach the operating shaft 158, the operating member 160 and the switching member 159 to the box main body 162, the switching member 159 is disposed at the rear side of the partition plate 178 in the box main body 162. Next, the other end side of the operation shaft 158 is inserted into the pivot support portion 170 from the inside of the box main body 162. Thereafter, one end side of the operation shaft 158 is inserted into the support groove 168 from above. At this time, the operation member 160 is positioned on the outer surface side of the box body 162 (the outer surface side of the first vertical plate 164). Thus, the operating shaft 158, the operating member 160, and the switching member 159 are easily attached to the box main body 162. The switching member 159 is positioned between the inside air intake 181 and the outside air intake 179 in a state in which the operation shaft 158, the operation member 160, and the switching member 159 are attached to the box main body 162.
The cover plate 163 is assembled to the box body 162 in a state in which the operation shaft 158, the operation member 160, and the switching member 159 are attached to the box main body 162. When assembling the cover plate 163, the retaining portion 182 is positioned laterally (left side) on the side opposite to the first vertical plate 164 with respect to the base portion 160a of the operating member 160 (see
As shown in
The second switching position is a position for closing the outside air intake port 179. That is, at the second switching position 187, the switching member 159 (the second abutting member 159c) abuts against the upper surface of the partition plate 178 so as to close the outside air intake port 179. As a result, the inside air passes through the inside air intake 181 and is taken into the air conditioning device 37. That is, the second switching position 187 is a position where the inside air is taken into the air conditioning device 37.
As shown in
In a state where the switching member 159 is located at the second switching position 187, the operating member 160 is pulled up as indicated by the solid line. In this state, the axis of the switching spring 161 is located above the axis of the operating shaft 158. Thus, the urging force of the switching spring 161 acts in a direction in which the operating member 160 is pulled up (a direction in which the switching member 159 is held at the second switching position 187). Due to this urging force, the switching member 159 is held at the second switching position 187.
As described above, by operating the operation shaft 158, the switching spring 161 urges the switching member 159 toward the first switching position 186 and biases the switching member 159 toward the second switching position 187, and the urging force are switched. That is, by operating the operation member 160, when the axis line of the switching spring 161 reaches a position lower than the axis center of the operation shaft 158, the urging force of the switching spring 161 moves in the direction of pulling down the operation member 160 (a direction of biasing the switching member 159 to the first switching position 186 side). Also, by operating the operating member 160, when the axis line of the switching spring 161 reaches a position higher than the axis center of the operating shaft 158, the urging force of the switching spring 161 moves in the direction of pulling up the operating member 160 (a direction of biasing the switching member 159 to the second switching position 186 side).
Next, the outside air introduction device 137 will be described.
As shown in
The filter 188 is a filter 188 for removing dust from outside air. The outside air from which the dust is removed by the filter 188 is sent to the inside/outside air switching device 136. Thus, the filter 188 is a filter 188 that removes dust of the outside air before being taken into the box main body 162. The filter 188 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped and is elastically deformable.
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In the outside air introduction device 137, the outside air flows into the outside air introduction duct 190 through the outside air introduction port 46 and the communication port 195. The outside air flowing into the outside air introduction duct 190 flows into the filter insertion portion 189 via the communication portion 194. The outside air flowing into the filter insertion portion 189 passes through the filter 188 and is introduced into the switching box 157 through the connection portion 191 and the connection duct 152.
In this embodiment, the working machine 1 includes a cabin 5, an air conditioning device 37 for air conditioning inside the cabin 5, a box body 162 communicating with the air conditioning device 37, having a first board (first vertical board) 164, a second board (second vertical board) 165 facing the first board 164, and having one end opening (upper end opening 166) opened between one end portion (upper end portion 164a) of the first plate 164 and one end portion (upper end portion 165a) of the second plate 165, a cover plate 163 for closing one end opening (upper end opening 166) of the box main body 162, an operating shaft 158 rotatably supported by the first plate 164 and the second plate 165, a switching member 159 arranged in the box main body 162 and fixed to the operating shaft 158, which rotates the operating shaft 158 to be switched between a first switching position 186 to introduce the outside air of the cabin 5 to the air conditioning device 37 and a second switching position 187 to introduce the inside air of the cabin 5 to the air conditioning device 37, and an operating member 160 fixed to one end side of the operating shaft 158 for rotating operation of the operating shaft 158; the cover plate 163 has a retaining portion 182 which opposes via at least a part of the operation member 160 and regulates the movement of the operation member 160 and the operation shaft 158 in the axial direction so as to prevent the operation shaft 158 from coming off.
According to the above configuration, since the cover plate 163 has the retaining portion 182 for preventing the operation shaft 158 from coming off, it is not necessary to separately provide the bracket for pivotally supporting the operating shaft and a retaining member for retaining the operation shaft as in the above-described prior art, thus the number of parts can be reduced. Further, by attaching the cover plate 163 to the box main body 162, it is possible to prevent the operation shaft 158 from being withdrawn, it is not necessary to perform an operation to attach the bracket for pivotally supporting the operating shaft and a retaining member for retaining the operation shaft as in the above-described prior art, thus the manufacturing process can be simplified. This makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the working machine provided with the inside/outside air switching mechanism.
Further, the retaining portion 182 is formed by bending a part of a plate material forming the cover plate 163. Thus, the retaining portion 182 can be easily formed.
The first plate (first vertical plate) 164 has a support groove 168 that opens to one end (upper end portion 164a) side of the first plate 164 and pivotally supports one end side of the operation shaft 158, the second plate (second vertical plate) 165 has a pivot support portion 170 that penetrates the second plate 165 and pivotally supports the other end side of the operation shaft 158.
According to the above configuration, with the switching member 159 fixed to the operation shaft 158, the other end side of the operation shaft 158 is inserted into the pivot support portion 170 and one end side of the operation shaft 158 is inserted into the support groove 168, the operating shaft 158 and the switching member 159 can be mounted. This makes it easy to mount the operation shaft 158 and the switching member 159.
In addition, a first spring hooking portion 167 provided at one end portion (upper end portion 164a) of the first plate (first vertical plate) 164, a second spring hooking portion 185 provided on the operating member 160, a first spring and a switching spring 161 hooked on the hooking portion 167 and the second spring hooking portion 185. The supporting groove 168 is located between the first spring hooking portion 167 and the second spring hooking portion 185 and the groove bottom 168a (groove edge portion 168c) formed to be inclined so as to move in a direction away from the first spring hooking portion 167 toward the groove opening edge 168b and the operating shaft 158 abuts against the operating member 160. When the operating member 160 is operated, the supporting groove 168 is switched between the state in which the switching member 159 is biased toward the first switching position 186 by the switching spring 161 and the state in which the switching member 159 is biased toward the second switching position 187 by the switching spring 161. In this manner, the biasing force F1 of the switching spring 161 (see
When the switching member 159 is disposed at the first switching position 186, the urging force of the switching spring 161 acts in a direction to hold the switching member 159 at the first switching position 186, so that the switching member 159 moves to the second switching position 187 side, the urging force of the switching spring 161 acts in a direction to hold the switching member 159 at the second cutting position 187. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the operating shaft 158 from coming out of the support groove 168 against the intention by an external force such as vibration.
Further, the outdoor air of the cabin 5, which is disposed between the first plate (first vertical plate) 164 and the second plate (second vertical plate) 165 and introduced into the box body 162, is supplied to the air conditioning device 37A partition plate 178 formed with an outside air intake 169 for taking in the inside of the cabin 5, the cover plate 163 has an inside air intake 181 for taking air inside the cabin 5 into the air conditioning device 37 through the interior of the box main body 162, the member 159 opens the outside air intake port 169 to close the inside air intake port 181 at the first switching position 186 and opens the inside air intake port 181 at the second switching position 187 to close the outside air intake port 169. Thus, it is possible to appropriately switch to the first switching position 186 and the second switching position 187.
A cabin 5, the operator seat 6 disposed in the cabin 5, a seat supporting frame 138 which is provided on the machine body 2 and supports the operator seat 6 and accommodates the air conditioning device 37, an opening and closing cover 139 for covering one side of the seat supporting frame 138 in an openable and closable manner, a filter 188 for removing dusts of the air outside the cabin 5 before being taken into the box main body 162, provided in the seat supporting frame 138, and a filter insertion portion 189 to which the filter 188 is detachably attached from one side of the seat supporting frame 138. When the opening and closing cover 139 is opened, a part of the filter 188 moves from the filter inserting portion 189 when the opening and closing cover 139 is closed, the opening and closing cover 139 comes into contact with the filter 188 and is pressed in the direction to insert the filter 188 into the filter inserting portion 189. As a result, the cover for closing the take-out port for taking out the filter 188 can be used also as the opening/closing cover 139, whereby it is possible to reduce the number of members and to reduce the number of assembling steps.
Further, since the filter 188 can function as a vibration isolating member for suppressing the vibration of the opening/closing cover 139 due to vibrations of the machine body 2 or the like, the vibration proof material for vibration proof at one end side of the open/close cover 139 can be omitted. Thus, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and to reduce the manufacturing cost.
Next, the running frame 9 will be described.
As shown in
The turn bearing 8 has an outer ring 205, an inner ring 206 provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring 205 so as to be rotatable around the turn axis, and an inner peripheral gear portion 207 formed on the inner peripheral side of the inner ring 206. As shown in
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The support legs 216A and 216B connect the center frame portion 215 and the first side frame 204L. The support legs 216C and 216D connect the central frame portion 215 and the second side frame 204R.
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The top plate 217 has a first joint support portion 226 for supporting the first fixing portion 212 and a second joint support portion 227 for supporting the second fixing portion 213. The first joint support portion 226 protrudes from the inner ring attachment portion 224 toward the swivel joint 209. In the present embodiment, the first joint support portion 226 extends rearward from the front portion of the inner circumferential edge 228 of the inner ring attachment portion 224 toward the swivel joint 209. The second joint support portion 227 is provided on the side opposite to the first joint support portion 226 and protrudes from the inner ring attachment portion 224 toward the swivel joint 209. In the present embodiment, the second joint support portion 227 extends forward from the rear portion of the inner circumferential edge 228 of the inner ring attachment portion 224 toward the swivel joint 209. An interval is provided between the front end portion (rear end portion) 226a which is the protruding side end portion of the first joint support portion 226 in the protruding direction and the front end portion (front end portion) 227a which is the end portion of the second joint support portion 227 in the protruding direction. A swivel joint 209 is disposed between the distal end portion 226a and the distal end portion 227a.
As shown in
The first base portion 229 is gradually widened in a direction from the first attachment portion 230 to the inner wheel attachment portion 224, and has a substantially fan shape in plan view. The first base portion 229 has a first end edge 229a which is an edge portion on one side in the width direction (left side) and a second edge portion 229b on the other side in the width direction (right side) which is the opposite side edge portion of the first end edge 229a.
The first edge 229a is a concavely curved edge. The first end edge 229a is continuous with the first inner circumferential edge 228a which is a part of the inner circumferential edge 228 of the inner ring attachment portion 224. The first inner circumferential edge 228a is one (left side) portion of the inner circumferential edge 228 in the machine width direction K2. Further, the first end edge 229a is continuous with the first side edge 230a which is an edge portion on one side (left side) in the width direction of the first attachment portion 230.
The second edge 229b is a concavely curved edge. Further, the second end edge 229b is continuous with the second inner circumferential edge 228b which is a part of the inner circumferential edge 228 of the inner ring attachment portion 224. The second inner circumferential edge 228b is the other (right side) portion of the inner circumferential edge 228 in the machine width direction K2. Further, the second end edge 229b is contiguous to the second side edge 230b which is an edge portion on the other side (right side) in the width direction of the first attachment portion 230.
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The second base portion 232 is gradually widened in a direction from the second attachment portion 233 to the inner wheel attachment portion 224, and has a substantially fan shape in plan view. The second base portion 232 has a third edge 232a which is an edge portion on one side (left side) in the width direction and a third edge 232a which is a fourth edge 232b on the other side (right side) in the width direction which is the opposite edge portion of the third edge 232a.
The third edge 232a is a concavely curved edge. Further, the third edge 232a is continuous with the first inner circumferential edge 228a. Further, the third edge 232a is contiguous to the third side edge 233a which is an edge portion on one side (left side) in the width direction of the second attachment portion 233.
The fourth edge 232b is a concavely curved edge. Also, the fourth edge 232b is continuous with the second inner circumferential edge 228b. Further, the fourth edge 232b is contiguous to the fourth side edge 233b, which is an edge on the other side (right side) in the width direction of the second attachment portion 233.
As shown in
The first edge portion 236 constitutes an opening surrounded by the first inner circumferential edge 228a, the first end edge 229a, the first side edge 230a, the third edge 232a, and the third side edge 233a. The second edge portion 237 constitutes an opening surrounded by the second inner circumferential edge 228b, the second edge 229b, the second side edge 230b, the fourth edge 232b, and the fourth side edge 233b. The first edge portion 236 and the second edge portion 237 communicate with each other between the front end portion 226a of the first joint support portion 226 and the front end portion 227a of the second joint support portion 227.
As described above, the top plate 217 has an opening composed of a first edge portion 236, a second edge portion 237, and a communicating portion between the first edge portion 236 and the second edge portion 237. A swivel joint 209 is arranged at the center of this opening. A first joint support portion 226 protrudes toward the center portion of the opening, and a second support portion 227 protrudes from a position opposite to the first joint support portion 226 across the center portion of the opening toward the center portion side.
To remove the swivel joint 209 from the traveling frame 9, the fixing of the swivel joint 209 to the first joint support portion 226 and the second joint support portion 227 is removed, and the swivel joint 209 is moved to the lower side of the top plate 217. In order to move the swivel joint 209 downwardly of the top plate 217, the swivel joint 209 can be moved to the lower side of the top plate 217 via the first edge portion 236 by translating the swivel joint 209 to the left. Alternatively, by translating the swivel joint 209 to the right, it is possible to move the swivel joint 209 downward of the top plate 217 via the second edge portion 237.
Further, in order to move the swivel joint 209 downwardly of the top plate 217, the swivel joint 209 may be rotated about the turn axis X1. That is, by rotating the swivel joint 209 such that the first fixing portion 212 is disengaged from above the first mounting portion 230 and the second fixing portion 213 is disengaged from above the second mounting portion 233, the swivel joint 209 can be moved to the lower side of the top plate 217 via the first edge portion 236 and the second edge portion 237.
In the case of attaching the swivel joint 209 to the traveling frame 9, the procedure is performed in the reverse order of the removal.
As shown in
The first side portion 238a is an edge portion on one side (left side) of the machine width direction K2. The first side portion 238a is formed as a convex curved edge curved in substantially the same direction as the first end edge 229a. The second side portion 238b is a side portion facing the first side portion 238a and an edge portion on the other side (the right side) of the machine width direction K2. The second side portion 238b is formed as a convex curved edge curved in substantially the same direction as the second end edge 229b. The third side portion 238c is a side portion located between the first side portion 238a and the second side portion 238b and on the outer side in the radial direction of the swing bearing 8. The third side portion 238c is formed in a concave curved edge centered on the turn axis X1. The fourth side portion 238d is a side portion located between the first side portion 238a and the second side portion 238b and on the inner side in the radial direction of the swing bearing 8. The fourth side portion 238d is formed in a straight line extending in the machine width direction K2. The corner portion 238e between the first side portion 238a and the third side portion 238c is formed of a concave curved edge. The corner portion 238f between the second side portion 238b and the third side portion 238c is formed of a concave curved edge. The corner portion 238g between the first side portion 238a and the fourth side portion 238d is constituted of a concave curved edge. The corner portion 238h between the second side portion 238b and the fourth side portion 238d is constituted of a concave curved edge.
By forming the third edge portion 238 on the first base portion 229, a curved first arm portion 229c and a curved second arm portion 229d are formed. The first arm portion 229c has a curved shape that moves to the left (outside the body) as it goes forward. The second arm portion 229d has a curved shape that moves to the right (toward the outside of the body) as it goes forward.
As shown in
The fifth side portion 239a is an edge portion on one side (left side) of the machine width direction K2. The fifth side portion 239a is formed by a convex curved edge curved in substantially the same direction as the third edge 232a. The sixth side portion 239b is a side portion opposed to the fifth side portion 239a and is an edge portion on the other side (right side) of the machine width direction K2. The sixth side portion 239b is formed by a convex curved edge curved in substantially the same direction as the fourth edge 232b. The seventh side portion 239c is a side portion located between the fifth side portion 239a and the sixth side portion 239b and on the outer side in the radial direction of the swing bearing 8. The seventh side portion 239c is formed by a concave curved edge centered on the turn axis X1. The eighth side portion 239d is a side portion located between the fifth side portion 239a and the sixth side portion 239b and on the inner side in the radial direction of the swing bearing 8. The eighth side portion 239d is formed in a linear shape extending in the machine width direction K2. The corner portion 239e of the fifth side portion 239a and the seventh side portion 239c is constituted of a concave curved edge. The corner portion 239f between the sixth side portion 239b and the seventh side portion 239 c is constituted of a concave curved edge. The corner portion 239 g between the fifth side portion 239a and the eighth side portion 239d is constituted of a concave curved edge. The corner portion 239h between the sixth side portion 239b and the eighth side portion 239d is constituted of a concave curved edge.
By forming the fourth edge portion 239 on the second base portion 232, a curved third arm portion 232c and a curved fourth arm portion 232d are formed. The third arm portion 232c is curved so as to move leftward (outward of the body) as going backward. The fourth arm portion 232d is in a curved shape that moves to the right (toward the outside of the body) as going backward.
As shown in
Next, the hose guide 202 that holds the hydraulic hose 201 disposed through the swing bracket 14 will be described.
The rotation support portion 243 is positioned on the rear side of the first side wall portion 241 and the second side wall portion 242. The rotation support portion 243 has a first bracket coupling portion 247 and a second bracket coupling portion 248 positioned below the first bracket coupling portion 247. The first bracket coupling portion 247 connects upper portions of rear portions of the first side wall portion 241 and the second side wall portion 242. The second bracket coupling portion 248 connects the lower portion of the rear portion of the first side wall portion 241 and the second side wall portion 242.
The first bracket coupling portion 247 has an upper side wall portion 247a and a lower side wall portion 247b positioned below the upper side wall portion 247a. A first connecting pin 249 is provided over the upper side wall portion 247a and the lower side wall portion 247b. The first bracket coupling portion 247 is connected to the first supporting portion 61A via the first connecting pin 249 so as to be rotatable around the longitudinal axis.
The second bracket coupling portion 248 has an upper side wall portion 248a and a lower side wall portion 248b positioned below the upper side wall portion 248a. A second connecting pin 250 is provided over the upper side wall portion 248a and the lower side wall portion 248b. The second bracket coupling portion 248 is connected to the second supporting portion 61B via the second connecting pin 250 so as to be rotatable around the longitudinal axis.
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The hose through-holes 264A to 264D are holes through which the hydraulic hose 201 is passed, and are formed by columnar edges formed through the first block member 259 in the longitudinal direction. In the first block member 259, slits 266 communicating with the respective hose passing holes 264A to 264D are formed corresponding to the respective hose passing holes 264A to 264D. By elastically deforming the first block member 259 to open the slit 266, it is possible to pass the hydraulic hose 201 through the hose through holes 264A to 264D.
The recesses 265A and 265B are portions for forming through holes for allowing passage of the hydraulic hose 201. The recesses 265A and 265B are formed in a semicircular column shape having a longitudinal axis in the rear part of the first block member 259. In addition, an insertion hole 267L is formed in the left portion of the first block member 259. An insertion hole 267R is also formed in the right portion of the first block member 259. Each of the insertion holes 267L and 267R is formed by a columnar edge portion formed to penetrate through the first block member 259 in the front-rear direction. A positioning member 268 is provided at the center of the front portion of the first block member 259.
The second block member 260 is positioned behind the first block member 259. In the second block member 260, two recesses 269A and 269B are formed. The recesses 269A and 269B are portions for forming a through hole for allowing the hydraulic hose 201 to pass through. The recesses 269A and 269B are formed in a semicircular column shape having a longitudinal axis in the front portion of the second block member 260. When the front surface of the second block member 260 is superimposed on the rear surface of the first block member 259, through holes are formed for the passage of one hydraulic hose 201 by the recess 265A and the recess 269A, and the other recesses 265B and 269B, a through hole through which one hydraulic hose 201 passes is formed. An insertion hole 270L is formed in the left portion of the second block member 260. An insertion hole 270R is also formed in the right portion of the second block member 260. Each of the insertion holes 270L and 270R is formed by a columnar edge portion formed to pass through the second block member 260 in the front-rear direction. When the front surface of the second block member 260 is overlapped with the rear surface of the first block member 259, the insertion hole 267L and the insertion hole 270L communicate with each other, and the insertion hole 267R and the insertion hole 270R communicate with each other. A positioning member 271 is provided at the center of the rear surface of the second block member 260 (see
The pressing member 261 is a member that is superimposed on the front surface of the first block member 259 and presses the first block member 259 and the second block member 260 in cooperation with the holder bracket 257. The pressing member 261 is formed of a plate material. A positioning hole 272 through which the positioning member 268 is inserted is formed in the central portion of the pressing member 261. The positioning hole 272 is constituted of an annular edge portion formed through the pressing member 261. At the lower end of the holding member 261, a bar 273 is provided. This rod member 273 is a member for protecting the hydraulic hose 200 when the hydraulic hose 200 for the boom cylinder C3 arranged under the hose guide 202 hits the hose retainer 256, and has a cylindrical shape as shown in the drawings.
The front end of the first sleeve 262 is fixed to the left part of the pressing member 261 and protrudes rearward from the pressing member 261. Female threads are cut in the inner peripheral surface of the first sleeve 262. That is, the inner peripheral surface of the first sleeve 262 is formed as a thread hole. The first sleeve 262 is inserted through the insertion hole 267L and the insertion hole 270L. The front end of the second sleeve 263 is fixed to the right part of the pressing member 261 and protrudes rearward from the pressing member 261. Female threads are cut in the inner peripheral surface of the second sleeve 263. That is, the inner peripheral surface of the second sleeve 263 is formed as a thread hole. The second sleeve 263 is inserted through the insertion hole 267R and the insertion hole 270R.
The holder bracket 257 is formed of a plate material and includes a holding portion 276a, a mounting stay portion 275, a connecting portion 276b, and a reinforcing plate 277. The holding portion 276a holds the first block member 259 and the second block member 260 therebetween (in cooperation with the holding member 261) with the holding member 261. A positioning hole 278 through which the positioning member 271 is inserted is formed in the central portion of the holding portion 276a. The positioning hole 278 is constituted of an annular edge portion formed through the pressing member 261. A first bolt insertion hole 279L is formed in the left portion of the holding portion 276a. A second bolt insertion hole 279R is formed in the right portion of the holding portion 276a. The first bolt insertion hole 279L and the second bolt insertion hole 279R are formed by an annular edge part formed to pass through the holding part 276a.
The attachment stay portion 275 is a portion that is attached to the rotation support portion 243 from above. That is, the holder bracket 257 has an attachment stay portion 275 attached to the rotation support portion 243 from above. The left portion of the attachment stay portion 275 is superimposed on the first hose guide attachment portion 251, and the right portion of the attachment stay portion 275 is superimposed on the second hose guide attachment portion 252. The mounting stay portion 275 is attached to the rotation support portion 243 (the upper side wall portion 247a of the first bracket coupling portion 247) by the two bolts 280A and 280B. That is, the bolt 280A passes through the mounting stay portion 275 from above and is screwed into the thread hole 251a. Further, the bolts 280A and 280B pass through the mounting stay portion 275 from above and are screwed into the thread hole 252a.
The connecting portion 276b extends downward from the front portion of the mounting stay portion 275 and is connected to the upper portion of the holding portion 276a. The reinforcing plate 277 is provided from the lower surface of the mounting stay portion 275 to the upper part of the rear surface of the holding portion 276a.
The fastener 258 is a component for attaching the hose retainer 256 to the holder bracket 257, and is constituted of bolts. The fastener 258 includes a first mounting bolt 281 and a second mounting bolt 282. The first mounting bolt 281 has a screw shaft portion 281a and a head portion (tightening operation portion) 281b. The second mounting bolt 282 also has a screw shaft portion 282a and a head portion (tightening operation portion) 282b. The threaded shaft portions 281a and 282a are portions formed by cutting a male thread on the outer periphery of the columnar member. The head portions 281b and 282b are portions engaging with tools for rotating the screw shaft portions 281a and 282a, and are formed in a hexagonal prism shape. The screw shaft portion 281a of the first mounting bolt 281 is screwed into the first sleeve 262 by inserting the first bolt insertion hole 279L from the rear. The screw shaft portion 282a of the second mounting bolt 282 is screwed into the second sleeve 263 by inserting the second bolt insertion hole 279R from the rear.
As shown in
The hydraulic hose 201 is attached to the hose guide 202 in a state in which the hose guide 202 is removed from the swing bracket 14 and the hydraulic hose 201 is not connected to the hydraulic actuator. The procedure for attaching the hydraulic hose 201 to the hose guide 202 will be described below.
First, the hydraulic hose 201 arranged through the swing bracket 14 is passed through the hose passing holes 264A to 264D of the first block member 259, and the recesses 265A and 265B of the first block member 259 and the recess 265A of the second block member 260. Next, with the second block member 260 overlapped with the first block member 259, the first sleeve 262 is inserted through the insertion hole 267L and the insertion hole 270L and the second sleeve 263 is inserted into the insertion hole 267R and the insertion hole 270R and the pressing member 261 is superimposed on the front surface of the first block member 259. In this state, the first mounting bolt 281 is screwed into the first sleeve 262 through the first bolt insertion hole 279L from behind the holding portion 276a, and the second mounting bolt 282 is screwed from the rear of the holding portion 276a to the second bolt insertion hole 279R into the second sleeve 263.
As described above, the hydraulic hose 201 is attached to the hose guide 202.
After attaching the hydraulic hose 201 to the hose guide 202, the holder bracket 257 (hose guide 202) is attached to the swing bracket 14.
In the present embodiment, the working machine 1 includes a traveling frame 9 having a top plate 217 having an opening, a swivel base (machine body 2) disposed on the traveling frame 9 so as to be able to turn about the center of the opening as a turn axis, and a swivel joint 209 arranged at the center of the opening. The top plate 217 has a first joint support portion 226 projecting toward the center portion side and supporting the swivel joint 209, a first joint support portion 226 and a second joint support portion 227 which protrudes toward the center from the position opposite to the support portion 226 and supports the swivel joint 209. The first joint support portion 226 has a first opening penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface and a second opening penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface is formed in the second joint support portion 227.
As a result, it is possible to reduce the area on which the foreign matter rides on the first joint support portion 226 and the second joint support portion 227. Further, foreign matter on the first joint support portion 226 and the second joint support portion 227 can be dropped downward from the first opening portion and the second opening portion. Thus, foreign matters can be prevented from accumulating on the first joint support portion 226 and the second joint support portion 227.
In addition, a turning motor M2 attached to the swivel base (machine body 2), an outer ring 205 attached to the swivel base (machine body 2), and an outer ring 205 provided on the inner periphery side of the outer ring 205 so as to be rotatable about the turn axis, and an inner ring 206 having an inner peripheral gear portion 207 formed on the inner peripheral side thereof, a swing bearing 8 meshing with the inner peripheral gear portion 207 and driven to rotate by the turning motor M2, And a moving pinion 208. The running frame 9 has an annular inner ring attaching portion 224 to which the inner ring 206 is attached, and the first joint supporting portion 226 and the second joint supporting portion 227 extend from the inner ring attaching portion 224 to the center portion and the first opening portion and the second opening portion are provided below the movement locus of the pinion 208.
Thereby, it is possible to suppress accumulation of foreign matter on the movement trajectory 240 of the pinion 208, and to make it difficult for the pinion 208 to be damaged due to contact with foreign matter.
In addition, the swivel joint 209 has a first fixing portion 212 projecting in one direction in the horizontal direction and a second fixing portion 213 projecting in the other horizontal direction opposite to the one direction, and the first joint support portion 226 has a first mounting portion 230 on which the first fixing portion 212 is mounted and a first base portion 229 which gradually widens in a direction away from the first mounting portion 230 and the second joint support portion 227 has a second mounting portion 233 on which the second fixing portion 213 is mounted and a second base portion 232 which gradually widens in a direction away from the second mounting portion 233, and the first opening portion (third edge portion 238) is provided on the first base portion 229 and gradually widened in a direction away from the first attachment portion 230 and the second opening portion (fourth edge portion 239) is provided in the second base portion 232. It is gradually widely formed in the direction away from the part 233.
Thereby, it is possible to suppress the accumulation of foreign matter on the first joint support portion 226 and the second joint support portion 227 while ensuring the rigidity of the first joint support portion 226 and the second joint support portion 227.
Further, a swing bracket 14 having a rotation support portion 243 rotatably supported on a swivel base (machine body 2) about a vertical axis, a hydraulic hose 201 disposed through the swing bracket 14, a hydraulic hose 201A fastener bracket 257 attached to the swing bracket 14, and a fastener 258 for attaching the hose retainer 256 to the holder bracket 257. In a state where the fastener 258 is attached to the holder bracket 257, the rotation support portion And a fastener 258 having fastening operation portions 281b and 282b facing the side 243.
In the above configuration, in a state of being attached to the holder bracket 257, the tightening operation portion of the fastener 258 faces the rotation support portion 243 side. As a result, the operation of fastening the fastener 258 and attaching the hose retainer 256 to the holder bracket 257 can be performed from above the hydraulic hose 201. That is, the tightening direction of the fastener 258 can be a direction from above to below the hydraulic hose 201. This makes it easy to mount the hydraulic hose 201 (tightening operation of the fastener 258).
Further, the holder bracket 257 has an attachment stay portion 275 attached to the rotation support portion 243 from above. Since there is no member or the like which is an obstacle to mounting above the rotation support portion 243, attachment stay portion 275 can be attached easily. Further, since the attachment stay portion 275 can be attached to the rotation support portion 243 from above, the attachment work of the attachment stay portion 275 is a work from the top in a standing state, so that the attachment work can be carried out easily.
Next, the structure of the bonnet center 24 will be described.
First, the configuration of the rear lower part of the cabin 5 placed on the bonnet center 24 will be described.
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The first seal 289 is provided over the lower surface side of the left end portion of the rear horizontal member 286 and the lower end portion of the first rear pillar portion 79. The second seal 290 is provided over the lower surface side of the right end portion of the rear horizontal member 286 and the lower end of the second rear column portion 80. The third seal 291 is provided over the first seal 289 and the second seal 290. The third seal 291 is provided on the rear side of the rear horizontal member 286 and on the rear side of the first rear mount 50 and the second rear mount 51. Further, in the present embodiment, the third seal 291 is constituted of two members of a front seal member 291A and a rear seal member 291B which is in contact with the rear surface of the front seal member 291A, and is fixed to the rear lower wall 286b (See
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The first reinforcing portion 304 and the second reinforcing portion 305 are provided on the center side of the mounting portion 297 in the machine width direction K2. The first reinforcing portion 304 and the second reinforcing portion 305 are provided so as to be distributed to the left and the right with the center of the placement portion 297 in the body width direction K2 as a boundary. The first reinforcing portion 304 is located on the left side of the second reinforcing portion 305. The first installing portion 306 is provided on the left side of the placing portion 297. The second installation portion 307 is provided on the right side of the placement portion 297. That is, the reinforcing portions (the first reinforcing portion 304 and the second reinforcing portion 305) are provided between the first installation portion 306 and the second installation portion 307.
The first screw insertion portion 308 is provided between the first reinforcing portion 304 and the first installation portion 306. The second screw insertion portion 309 is provided between the second reinforcing portion 305 and the second installation portion 307. In other words, the reinforcing portions (the first reinforcing portion 304 and the second reinforcing portion 305) are provided between the first screw insertion portion 308 and the second screw insertion portion 309. Further, the first screw insertion portion 308 and the second screw insertion portion 309 are provided between the first installation portion 306 and the second installation portion 307. A plurality of reinforcing portions (a first reinforcing portion 304, a second reinforcing portion 305), a plurality of installation portions (a first installation portion 306, a second installation portion 307) and a plurality of screw insertion portions (a first screw insertion portion 308, a screw insertion portion 309) are formed side by side in the machine width direction K2.
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The first hole edge portion 304a is an annular edge portion formed through the first wall portion 299 of the placement portion 297. The first hole edge portion 304a is formed in a horizontally elongated oval shape (oblong shape) long in the machine width direction K2 in a plan view. The first hole edge portion 304a is located in the interior 5A of the cabin 5 in front of the third seal 291 (sealing material). A front lower wall 286a of the rear horizontal member 286 is positioned above the first hole edge 304a.
The second hole edge portion 304b is an annular edge portion formed through the second wall portion 300 of the placement portion 297. The second hole edge portion 304b is formed below (substantially directly below) the first hole edge portion 304a. The second hole edge portion 304b is formed in an oblong elliptical shape (elliptical shape) long in the machine width direction K2 in a plan view. The second hole edge portion 304b is formed substantially in the same shape as the first hole edge portion 304a. The second hole edge portion 304b is closed by the beam member 67 (support portion).
The rib wall 304c is formed in a horizontally elongated elliptical cylindrical shape (long cylindrical shape) long in the machine width direction K2. The upper end of the rib wall 304c is connected to the circumferential edge of the first hole edge portion 304a. The lower end of the rib wall 304c is connected to the circumferential edge of the second hole edge 304b. Thus, the rib wall 304c connects the entire periphery of the circumferential edge of the first hole edge portion 304a and the entire circumferential edge of the circumferential edge of the second hole edge portion 304b. That is, the reinforcing portion reinforces the hollow structure by connecting the first wall portion 299 and the second wall portion 300.
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The second hole edge portion 305b is an annular edge portion formed through the second wall portion 300 of the placement portion 297. The second hole edge portion 305b is formed below (substantially directly below) the first hole edge portion 305a. The second hole edge portion 305b is formed in an oblong elliptical shape (elliptical shape) elongated in the machine width direction K2 in a plan view. The second hole edge portion 305b is formed to have substantially the same shape as the first hole edge portion 305a. The second hole edge portion 305b is closed by the beam member 67 (support portion).
The rib wall 305c is formed in a horizontally elongated elliptical cylindrical shape (long cylindrical shape) elongated in the machine width direction K2. The upper end of the rib wall 305c is connected to the circumferential edge of the first hole edge portion 305a. The lower end of the rib wall 305c is connected to the circumferential edge of the second hole edge portion 305b. Thus, the rib wall 305c connects (connects) the entire periphery of the circumferential edge of the first hole edge portion 305a and the entire circumferential edge of the circumferential edge of the second hole edge portion 305b. That is, the reinforcing portion reinforces the hollow structure by connecting the first wall portion 299 and the second wall portion 300.
Note that one reinforcing portion may be provided, or three or more reinforcing portions may be provided. At least one may be provided. Further, the reinforcing portion may be circular or polygonal in a plan view. Further, the place to be provided may be anywhere between the first installation portion 306 and the second installation portion 307. As shown in
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A sleeve 317 is provided in the first screw insertion portion 308. A washer 318 is provided above the sleeve 317. The first mounting member 316 is screwed into the third thread hole 70 by inserting the washer 318 and the sleeve 317 from above.
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A sleeve 320 is provided in the second screw insertion portion 309. A washer 321 is provided above the sleeve 320. The first mounting member 316 is screwed into the fourth thread hole 71 by inserting the washer 321 and the sleeve 320 from above.
The second mounting member 319 is provided at a distance from the first mounting member 316 in the machine width direction K2. The first mounting member 316 and the second mounting member 319 are positioned between the first installation portion 306 and the second installation portion 307, and the reinforcing portions 304 and 305 are disposed between the first mounting member 316 and the second mounting member 319.
Next, the hinge structure 326 supporting the rear bonnet 25 will be described.
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The lower portion of the vertical wall 327a protrudes rightward from the suspended portion 64C, and the lever shaft 331 is fixed to the projecting portion so as to project rightward. The lever shaft 331 has an axis extending in the machine width direction K2. The upper wall 327b extends rearward from the upper portion of the vertical wall 327a. The lower wall 327c extends rearward from the lower portion of the vertical wall 327a. And the lower wall 327c is positioned below the upper wall 327b.
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The distal end portion 330b is provided with a locking portion 337. The locking portion 337 is constituted of a groove in a downward opened state and is fitted to the lower edge portion (lower edge portion of the first groove portion 336a) of the locking groove 336 in a state where the rear bonnet 25 is opened. As a result, rotation of the movable hinge 329 is restricted in a state where the rear bonnet 25 is opened. That is, the lock lever 330 has a locking portion 337 that restricts the rotation of the movable hinge 329 in a state where the rear bonnet 25 is opened by being fitted to the lower edge portion of the locking groove 336.
The locking portion 337 has a first groove edge portion 337a closer to the base end portion 330a, a second groove edge portion 337b opposed to the first groove edge portion 337a, a first groove edge portion 337a and a second groove edge portion 337b and a third groove edge portion 337c which connects the upper ends of the first groove edge portions 335c. The second groove edge portion 337b is formed to be longer downward than the first groove edge portion 337a.
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To close the rear bonnet 25 from the opened state, hold the grip member 340 and pull up the lock lever 330. As shown in
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In the present embodiment, the working machine 1 includes a machine body 2, a cabin 5 mounted on the machine body 2, an engine E1 disposed on the rear side of the cabin 5, an engine room accommodating the room 5A of the cabin 5 and the engine E1 (the bonnet center 24) for separating the covering member E1 and the covering member E2 from each other. The working machine 1 has a covering member (bonnet center 24) of a hollow structure having a first wall portion 299 disposed on the side of the cabin 5 and a second wall portion 300 arranged on the side of the engine E1, a support part (beam member 67) for supporting the rear part of the cabin 5 arranged on the member, a first rear mount 50 for supporting one of the rear part of the cabin 5 on the support part, a rear part of the cabin 5, and a second rear mount 51 for supporting the other side of the rear portion of the cabin 5 on the supporting portion. The covering member includes a first installation portion 306 on which the first rear mount 50 is disposed, a second installation portion 307 on which the second rear mount 51 is disposed, a space between the first installation portion 306 and the second installation portion 307, and at least one reinforcing portion (first reinforcing portion 304, second reinforcing portion 305, reinforcing portion 311) which reinforces the hollow structure by connecting the first wall portion 299 and the second wall portion 300 to each other.
This reinforces the strength of the covering member (the bonnet center 25) and prevents the covering member from being recessed by the weight of the cabin 5.
The reinforcing portions 304 and 305 are formed by first hole edge portions 304a and 305a which are edge portions of the through hole formed in the first wall portion 299 and edge portions of the through hole formed in the second wall portion 300, second hole edge portions 304b and 305b, and a tubular rib walls 304c and 305c connecting the first hole edge portions 304a and 305a, and the second hole edge portions 304b and 305b. Thereby, the covering member (mounting portion 297) can be firmly reinforced. In addition, molding is easy.
Further, it has a sealing material (third seal 291) for sealing between the rear portion of the cabin 5 and the covering member, and the reinforcing portions 304 and 305 are edge portions of the through hole formed in the first wall portion 299, the first hole edge portions 304a and 305a and the second hole edge portions 304b and 305b which are the edge portions of the through hole formed in the second wall portion 300. The first hole edge portions 304a and 305a are seal members (The third seal 291) of the cabin 5, and the second hole edge portions 304b and 305b are closed by the support portion (the beam member 67). Since the first hole edges 304a and 305a are located in front of the sealant (the third seal 291) and in the interior 5A of the cabin 5, during car washing or the like, the first hole edges 304a and 305a are formed in the reinforcing portion, thus the water can be prevented from entering. Since the second hole edge portions 304b and 305b are closed with the support portion (the beam member 67), the sound on the engine room E2 side propagates toward the cabin 5 side through the reinforcing portions 304 and 305 can be suppressed.
In addition, the reinforcing portions 304 and 305 are elliptical shapes long in the machine width direction K2. By forming the reinforcing portions 304 and 305 in an oval shape long in the machine direction width direction K2, the mounting portion 297 can be effectively reinforced.
Further, it has a plurality of reinforcing portions (a first reinforcing portion 304 and a second reinforcing portion 305) provided at intervals in the machine width direction K2. Thereby, the covering member (placing portion 297) can be effectively reinforced.
Further, the first attachment member 316 for attaching the covering member to the support portion (the beam member 67), the attachment member for attaching the covering member to the support portion (the beam member 67), and the attachment member for attaching the covering member to the first attachment member 316, and a second attachment member 319 provided at an interval from the first attachment member 316. The first attachment member 316 and the second attachment member 319 are positioned between the first placement portion 306 and the second placement portion 307, the portions 304 and 305 are positioned between the first attachment member 316 and the second attachment member 319. Thereby, the covering member (placing portion 297) can be effectively reinforced.
The working machine further includes a rear bonnet 25 covering the rear of the engine E1, a fixed hinge 327 fixed to the support frame 60 (machine body 2), a fixed hinge 327 fixed to the rear bonnet 25 and opening and closing the rear bonnet 25, a movable hinge 329 mounted so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis, and a lock lever 330 for maintaining a state in which the rear bonnet 25 is opened. The movable hinge 329 has a locking groove 336 through which the lock lever 330 is inserted. The locking lever 330 has a base end 330a pivotally supported on the fixed hinge 327 side so as to be swingable about a lateral axis and is fitted to the lower edge 336 d of the locking groove 336 so that the movable hinge 329 and a locking portion 337 for restricting the rotation of the lever. In a state in which the locking portion 337 is fitted to the lower edge portion 336 d of the locking groove 336, the lock lever 330 has a width W2 in the vertical direction of the base end side portion 338, which is a portion on the base end side from the locking portion 337 is smaller than the width W1 in the vertical direction of the locking groove 336 and the width W3 in the vertical direction of the front end portion 339 which is a portion on the tip side of the locking portion 337 is larger than the vertical width W1 of the locking groove 336.
When the rear bonnet 25 is opened, when the lock lever 330 is pulled up and the upper end abuts against the upper edge of the locking groove 336, the upward swing of the lock lever 330 is restricted. In this state, the lower end of the distal end side portion 339 is positioned lower than the upper surface of the lower edge portion of the engagement groove 336. As a result, the movement of the movable hinge 329 in the opening direction of the rear bonnet 25 is regulated by the distal end side portion 339. That is, the rear bonnet 25 does not move further in the opening direction from the position where the movement in the opening direction is restricted by the lock lever 330, and it is possible to prevent the rear bonnet 25 from being excessively opened.
Next, the supporting structure of the oil cooler O1 will be described.
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On the rear portion of the second portion 351b, a second extending portion 355 extending inward of the machine body is provided. A second stay portion 356 extends upward from the extending end portion of the second extending portion 355. The second stay portion 356 is fixed to a boss portion 389 provided on the partition member 341 by a bolt 354B. The upper frame 345 is attached to the support frame 60 by the first stay portion 353 and the second stay portion 356.
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The second wall 346b extends from the front end of the first wall 346a toward the inside of the airframe. The third wall 346c extends rearward from the extended end of the second wall 346b. The fourth wall 346d extends toward the inside of the airframe from the rear end of the first wall 346a. The fifth wall 346e extends rearward from the extended end of the fourth wall 346d.
The upper frame 345 is attached to the support frame 60, and the lower frame 346 is supported on the side of the machine body 2 via the radiator R1, so that the support frame 344 is supported on the machine body 2 side.
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The pivotal portion pivotally supporting the pivot 362 includes a first pivot portion 360 provided in the first vertical frame 347 and a second pivot portion 363 provided in the second vertical frame 348.
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A pivot 362 having an axis extending in the front-rear direction K1 is fixed to the third lower bracket 368. The center of the pivot 362 in the front-rear direction K1 is fixed to the third lower bracket 368 and protrudes frontward and rearward from the third lower bracket 368. The front portion of the pivot 362 is inserted into the first engagement groove 361 of the first pivot support 360 from above. That is, the pivot 362 is rotatably fitted around the axis center on the first bottom portion 361a of the first engagement groove 361. Further, the rear portion of the pivot 362 is inserted into the second engagement groove 364 of the second pivot support 363 from above. That is, the pivot 362 is rotatably fitted around the axis center on the second bottom 364a of the second engagement groove 364. In other words, the pivot 362 is provided in the lower part of the oil cooler O1 (heat exchanger) and is pivotally supported by the first pivot support 360 (the first bottom 361a) and the second pivot support 363 (the second bottom 364a).
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With the above configuration, the lower part of the oil cooler O1 is pivotally supported by the support frame 344 (the first pivot support 360, the second pivot support 363) so that the upper part moves toward and away from the radiator R1. As a result, the oil cooler O1 moves in the opposite position 371 (see the imaginary line in
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A fixing member 377 is fixed to the center of the upper surface of the first wall portion 376a in the front-rear direction of the machine body. The fixing member 377 is located on the front side of the root portion 376e of the handle 376d. The fixing member 377 is formed in a rectangular block shape, and a thread hole 378 is formed on the rear side of the upper portion.
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The length of the first guide portion 381 (the depth from the connection portion on the lower side of the first guide portion 381 and the second guide portion 382 to the bottom portion when the oil cooler O1 is arranged in the opposing posture) is fixed may be longer than the radius of the screw shaft portion 383b of the tool 383. Accordingly, when the oil cooler O1 is disposed in the opposing posture, the position of the center of gravity of the screw shaft portion 383b is lower than the connection portion on the lower side of the first guide portion 381 and the second guide portion 382, so that the fixture 383 can be reliably held in the first position 386.
When the oil cooler O1 is normally used, the oil cooler O1 is set in the opposing posture 371, and the fixture 383 is fastened to the fixing member 377 at the first position 386 to fix the oil cooler O1 in the opposing posture 371.
When checking clogging of the fins of the radiator R1 and cleaning the fins, fixation of the fixture 383 to the fixing member 377 is released (loosened). Thereafter, grasp the handle 376d and pull the oil cooler O1 downward in a direction away from the radiator R1 while pulling up the oil cooler O1. When the screw shaft portion 383b of the fixture 383 gets over the convex portion at the boundary between the first guide portion 381 and the second guide portion 382, the screw shaft portion 383b is guided by the second guide portion 382 on the descending slope, and the second position 387. By holding the fixture 383 in the second position 387, the oil cooler O1 is held in the tilted posture 372. The operation of changing the position of the oil cooler O1 can be performed in a short time by loosening a single bolt (fixture 383), so that the maintenance work of the radiator R1 can be shortened.
In the present embodiment, the working machine 1 includes a machine body 2, a radiator R1 mounted on the machine body 2, a heat exchanger (oil cooler O1) arranged to face the radiator R1, a heat exchanger (oil cooler O1 at least one pivotally supporting portion (a first pivotally supporting portion 360, a second pivotally supporting portion 363) pivotally supporting a lower portion of the support frame 344 in a rotatable manner around a lateral axis, a support frame 344 for supporting the upper portion of the heat exchanger, a guide member 379 having a guide groove 380, a fixing member 377 provided at the upper portion of the heat exchanger (oil cooler O1), a fixing member 370 inserted through the guide groove 380 and screwed to the fixing member 377 and a tool 383. The guide groove 380 has a first position 386 where the heat exchanger (oil cooler O1) faces the radiator R1 and a second position 386 where the upper portion of the heat exchanger (oil cooler O1) is tilted in a direction away from the radiator R1 around the pivot support portion and guides the fixing member 377 between the position 387.
According to this configuration, when the fixing of the fixing member 383 to the fixing member 377 is released at the first position 386 and the heat exchanger is tilted in a direction away from the radiator R1 around the pivot portion, the fixing member 377 (and the fixing member 388) is guided from the first position 386 to the second position 387 by the guide groove 380. In addition, by holding the fixing member 377 (and the fixing member 383) in the second position 387 by the guide groove 380, the heat exchanger is held in a state of being inclined in a direction away from the radiator R1. This makes it easy to hold the state in which the heat exchanger is tilted.
Further, only one fixture 383 is provided, and by switching the state of screwing of one fixing member 377, it is possible to switch between a state of restraining the movement of the fixing member 377 along the guide groove 380 and a state of permitting the movement of the fixing member 377.
According to the above configuration, since the heat exchanger can be tilted simply by loosening the fixture 383 by one, it is possible to easily perform the operation of tilting the heat exchanger.
The guide member 379 protrudes from the support frame 344 toward the side where the heat exchanger (oil cooler O1) tilts, and the guide groove 380 is formed so as to protrude from the support frame 344 in a direction in which the guide member 379 protrudes from the support frame 344, a first guide portion 381 which is formed in an inclined direction which moves upward in the direction of protrusion from the first guide portion 381 and a second guide portion 381 which is formed in an inclined direction which moves downward from the first guide portion 381 toward the tip portion in the projecting direction. The proximal end 381a of the first guide portion 381 holds the fixture 383 at the first position 386 and the distal end portion 382a of the second guide portion 382 holds the fixture 383 at the second position 387.
According to this, since the first guide portion 381 of the guide groove 380 is inclined so as to move upward from the base end in the protruding direction, in the first position 386, the fixing of the fixing member 383 to the fixing member 377 is released, the heat exchanger will not fall accidentally. Further, at the first position 386, it is unnecessary to hold the heat exchanger when releasing the fixing of the fixing member 383 to the fixing member 377. Further, since the second guide portion 382 has an inclined shape that moves downward as it goes from the first guide portion 381 to the tip portion in the projecting direction, the heat exchanger inadvertently moves toward the radiator R1 from the inclined state can be prevented.
Further, the working machine has a pivot shaft 362 which is provided at a lower portion of the heat exchanger (oil cooler O1) and is pivotally supported by the first pivot support portion 360 and the second pivot support portion 363, and includes a first pivot support portion 360, a second pivot portion 360. The pivotally supporting portion 363 is formed in an upwardly opened shape and has a first engaging groove 361 and a second engaging groove 364 into which the pivot 362 is inserted from above. The first engagement groove 361 and the second engagement groove 364 include a first bottom portion 361a and a second bottom portion 364a into which the pivot 362 is rotatably fitted around the axis center and a slope and the lower portion has a first guide surface 361b and a second guide surface 364b continuous with the first bottom portion 361a and the second bottom portion 364a.
According to this, when inserting the pivot 362 from above into the first engaging groove 361 and the second engaging groove 364, the pivot 362 is guided by the first guide surface 361b and the second guide surface 364b and is engaged with the first engagement, it can be easily inserted into the first bottom portion 361a of the groove 361 and the second bottom portion 364a of the second engagement groove 364. Accordingly, it is easy to pivotally support the lower portion of the heat exchanger to the first pivot support portion 360 and the second pivot support portion 363.
The support frame 344 includes an upper frame 345 which is provided on the upper side of the radiator R1 and to which the upper part of the radiator R1 is fixed and which is attached to the support frame 60, a lower frame 346 provided on the lower side of the radiator R1 and fixed to the lower part of the radiator R1, a first vertical frame 347 connecting one end portions of the upper frame 345 and the lower frame 346, and an upper frame 345 and a lower frame and a second vertical frame 348 that connects the other end portions of the first vertical frame 346 and the second vertical frame 346. The guide member 379 is provided on the upper frame 345 and the pivot support portion is provided on the first pivot support 360 and a second pivotally supporting portion 363 provided in the second vertical frame 348.
Thereby, the support frame 344 can be firmly structured.
Further, it includes a mounting member 376 attached to the upper part of the heat exchanger (oil cooler O1) and fixing the fixing member 377, and a handle 376d provided on the mounting member 376. By having the handle 376d, it is easy to change the posture of the heat exchanger. Further, to simplify the structure, the fixing member 377 and the handle 376d are provided on the mounting member 376 attached to the upper part of the heat exchanger, that is, the fixing member 377 and the handle 376d are provided on the same member.
In addition, there are a machine body 2, a radiator R1 mounted on the machine body 2, a heat exchanger (oil cooler O1) arranged to face the radiator R1, a lower portion of the heat exchanger O1 rotatable about a transverse axis at least one pivot support portion (first pivot support portion 360, second pivot support portion 363) that supports the heat exchanger O1, a support frame 344 that supports the upper portion of the heat exchanger O1, a fixture 383 that fixes the heat exchanger O1 to the support frame 344 and has only one fixture 383. The fixture 383 releases the state of fixing the heat exchanger O1 to the support frame 344 and the fixation to the support frame 344 to tilt the heat exchanger O1 tiltable And the state to be switched.
In the present embodiment, the fixing member 377 is provided to the heat exchanger O1, the fixing member 383 is inserted into the guide groove 380 of the guide member 379 fixed to the support frame 344, and screwed to the fixing member 377, whereby heat exchange The structure in which the container O1 is fixed to the support frame 344 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a fixing member 377 is provided on one side of the support frame 344 or the heat exchanger O1, and an insertion portion (for example, a hole portion or a U-groove or the like) for inserting the fixing member 383 is provided on the other, and the fixing member 383 is inserted through the insertion portion and may be attached to the fixing member 377.
Next, the floor mat 32 will be described.
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The upper wall 401 connects upper end portions of the front wall 399 and the rear wall 400. An upwardly open groove portion 406 is provided in the middle portion of the upper wall 401. The lower end of the windshield 407 is inserted into the groove 406 together with the sealant 408. The intermediate wall 402 is provided between the front wall 399 and the rear wall 400. Further, the intermediate wall 402 is provided closer to the front wall 399. The first lower wall 403 connects the front wall 399 and the lower end of the intermediate wall 402 and projects rearward from the intermediate wall 402. The second lower wall 404 is positioned above the first lower wall 403 and connects the lower portion of the intermediate wall 402 and the lower end of the rear wall 400. The extension wall 405 extends downward from the lower end of the front wall 399.
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Similarly to the first front assembling portion 397, the second front assembling portion 398 is inserted and fixed between the first lower wall 403 and the second lower wall 404. Further, since it is configured similarly to the second front mount 49, description thereof is omitted.
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The floor mat 32 is provided between the lower end of the seat base 31 and the lower end of the front lower frame 52 of the machine body 2.
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58 and 60, in a state in which the floor mat 32 is laid on the floor portion 419, the first covering portion 421 and the second covering portion 422 are formed by the front cross member 396 (the lower portion of the front surface portion 40 of the cabin 5) and is held in a raised state. Thus,
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Since the configuration of the second covering portion 422 is the same as that of the first covering portion 421, in the following description, the first covering portion 421 will be described and the description of the second covering portion 422 will be omitted.
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In the present embodiment, the second cover wall portion 428 and the third cover wall portion 429 are mainly in contact with a portion contacting to the upper portion 400a of the rear wall 400 so as to press the upper portion 400a, and are in contact with the lower portion 400b and the stepped portion 400c in a shape fitting to the shapes thereof.
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Meanwhile, the second covering portion 422 also has a first cover wall portion, a hinge portion, a second cover wall portion, a third cover wall portion, a connecting wall portion, and a reinforcing rib wall similar to those of the first covering portion 421.
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In the present embodiment, the floor mat 32 includes a floor portion 419 and a wall portion (a front lateral member 396) disposed at the floor portion 419 and a circumferential edge portion of the floor portion 419, the mat main body 420 laid on the floor portion 419, that is, the mat main body 420 laid on the working machine 1 having an opening portion (the first cutout portion 417, the second cutout portion 418) at a part of portion connecting to the floor portion 419 of the wall portion, a covering portion (the first covering portion 421, the second covering portion 422) for closing the opening portion, and a connecting portion (the hinge portion 427) for bendably connecting the covering portion to the circumferential portion (the extended portion 420c) of the mat main body 420. The covering portion includes the first cover wall portion 426 having the side portion 426a attached to the attachment portion 427, and a first opposite side portion 426c and a second opposite side portion 426d each extending from end portions of the side portion 426a and being opposite to each other, a second cover wall portion 428 extending downward from the first opposite side portion 426c, and the third cover wall portion 429 extending downward from the second opposite side portion 426d. A length of the second cover wall portion 428 from a portion connecting to the first opposite side portion 426c to a lower end portion of the second cover wall portion 428 is equal to or less than a thickness of the mat main body 420, and a length of the third cover wall portion 429 from a portion connecting to the second opposite side portion (426d) to a lower end portion of the third cover wall portion 429 is equal to or less than the thickness of the mat main body 420.
According to the above configuration, by bending the covering portion with respect to the mat main body 420 at the connecting portion, the opening portion can be closed. In addition, the height of the second cover wall portion 428 in the non-bent state (the length from the portion connecting to the first opposing side portion 426c to the lower end portion) and the height of the third cover wall portion 429 (the length from the portion connecting to the second opposing side portion 426d to the lower end portion) is equal to or less than the thickness of the mat main body 420, so that the covering portion for closing the opening portion (the covering target portion) can be formed on the mat main body 420 without increasing a total thickness of the floor mat 32.
Further, the connecting portion is thinner than the thickness of the circumferential edge portion of the mat main body 420 and the thickness of the first cover wall portion 426.
In this manner, the covering portion can be easily bent with respect to the mat main body 420.
In addition, the connecting wall portion 430 extends downward from one side portion 426a of the first cover wall portion 426 and connects the second cover wall portion 428 and the third cover wall portion 429 on one side 426a.
In this manner, it is possible to improve the strength of the covering portion (the first covering portion 421, the second covering portion 422).
Provided with the reinforcing rib wall 431 having the first connecting edge 431a arranged between the second cover wall portion 428 and the third cover wall portion 429 and connected to the first cover wall portion 426, and the second connecting edge 431b connected to the connecting wall portion 430.
In this manner, the strength of the covering portion (the first covering portion 421, the second covering portion 422) can be further improved.
The thickness D4 of the second cover wall portion 428 and the thickness D5 of the third cover wall portion 429 are thicker than the thickness D3 of the first cover wall portion 426.
According to the above configuration, the strength of the covering portions (the first covering portion 421 and the second covering portion 422) can be further improved. In this manner, for example, even in the case where the operator steps on the first cover wall portion 426 with the foot, the second cover wall portion 428 and the third cover wall portion 429 can firmly support the first cover wall portion 426.
In addition, the working machine 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with the floor mat 32 described above, and the covering member is bent upward at the connecting portion with respect to the mat main body, and thereby closing the opening portion.
According to the above configuration, the covering portion for closing the opening portion can be provided in the mat main body 420 without increasing the total thickness of the floor mat 32.
In addition, the working machine includes the cabin 5 having the floor portion 419 and the wall portion (the front lateral member 396), and front mount members 48 and 49 for supporting a front portion of the cabin 5. The cabin 5 has the first front pillar portion 77 and a second front pillar portion 78 provided at a distance from the first front pillar portion 77 in the machine width direction K2. The wall portion includes the opening portion (the first cutout portion 417, the second cutout portion 418) provided between the lower end portions of the first front pillar portion 77 and the second front pillar portion 78 and cutout at portions corresponding to the front mount members 48 and 49.
In this manner, the noise can be prevented from propagating to the interior 5A of the cabin 5 through the opening portion.
In the above description, the embodiment of the present invention has been explained. However, all the features of the embodiment disclosed in this application should be considered just as examples, and the embodiment does not restrict the present invention accordingly. A scope of the present invention is shown not in the above-described embodiment but in claims, and is intended to include all modifications within and equivalent to a scope of the claims.
Tanaka, Shohei, Aihara, Masahiro, Yamada, Yuta, Inagaki, Kasumi, Saiki, Kenichi, Sakata, Tokio, Umemoto, Tadayoshi, Kusama, Kenzo, Ichihara, Akihiro, Konishi, Hironobu, Oi, Kazuya, Sakamoto, Shota, Takizawa, Yoshiki, Sakuta, Takuya
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Jan 28 2019 | ICHIHARA, AKIHIRO | Kubota Corporation | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 048743 | /0858 | |
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