An annular rotating bezel system includes a rotating bezel, a toothed ring having a toothing provided with a plurality of teeth regularly distributed over an edge of the toothed ring, and a spring ring which extends in a plane in which it is capable of deforming elastically along a radius. The spring ring cooperates elastically with the toothed ring. The spring ring includes at least two lugs, each lug being configured to be elastically and radially engaged with the toothing of the toothed ring in at least one position of the bezel. At least two lugs are offset from each other by an offset angle, the or each offset angle between two successive lugs having a value different from an integer sub-multiple of 360 degrees, such that, in each position of the bezel, only one lug is elastically and radially engaged with the toothing of the toothed ring.
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1. An annular rotating bezel system intended to be rotatably mounted on a middle part of a watch case inside which is housed a timepiece movement which extends in a plane, comprising a rotating bezel, a toothed ring having a toothing provided with a plurality of teeth regularly distributed over an edge of the toothed ring, and a spring ring which extends in a plane in which it is capable of deforming elastically along a radius, the spring ring cooperating elastically with the toothed ring, said toothed ring and said spring ring being held in an axial direction perpendicular to the plane of the movement in the bezel, either the toothed ring or the spring ring being arranged to be angularly joined to the rotating bezel, and the other being arranged to be angularly joined to the case middle, the spring ring including at least two lugs, each lug being configured to be elastically and radially engaged with the toothing of the toothed ring in at least one position of the bezel,
wherein said at least two lugs are offset from each other by an offset angle, the or each offset angle between two successive lugs having a value different from an integer sub-multiple of 360 degrees, such that, in each position of the bezel, only one lug is elastically and radially engaged with the toothing of the toothed ring.
17. A watch case comprising a case middle and a system (6) provided with an annular rotating bezel rotatably mounted on the case middle, wherein the annular rotating bezel system includes a rotating bezel, a toothed ring having a toothing provided with a plurality of teeth regularly distributed over an edge of the toothed ring, and a spring ring which extends in a plane in which it is capable of deforming elastically along a radius, the spring ring cooperating elastically with the toothed ring, said toothed ring and said spring ring being held in an axial direction perpendicular to the plane of the movement in the bezel (14), either the toothed ring or the spring ring being arranged to be angularly joined to the rotating bezel, and the other being arranged to be angularly joined to the case middle, the spring ring including at least two lugs (40; 40a-40c), each lug being configured to be elastically and radially engaged with the toothing of the toothed ring in at least one position of the bezel;
wherein said at least two lugs are offset from each other by an offset angle, the or each offset angle between two successive lugs having a value different from an integer sub-multiple of 360 degrees, such that, in each position of the bezel, only one lug is elastically and radially engaged with the toothing of the toothed ring.
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This application claims priority to European Patent Application No. 18187998.2, filed Aug. 8, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
The invention concerns an annular rotating bezel system.
The invention also concerns a watch case comprising a middle part and the annular rotating bezel system rotatably mounted on the case middle.
The invention also concerns a watch including the watch case. The watch is, for example, a diver's watch, although this is not limiting in the context of the present invention.
Known annular rotating bezel systems comprise a rotating bezel, a toothed ring and a spring ring. A rotating bezel system of this type is, for example, described in European Patent No 2672333A1. The spring ring is angularly joined to the rotating bezel, and the toothed ring is angularly joined to the case middle. The toothed ring has several teeth regularly distributed over its outer edge, in this case 120 teeth in the example embodiment provided in this document. The spring ring extends in a plane in which it is capable of deforming elastically along a radius and cooperates elastically with the toothed ring. To achieve this, three lugs in the form of elastic arms and intended to cooperate with the toothed ring are made on an inner edge of the spring ring, by cutting the latter. The three lugs are regularly distributed over the inner edge of the spring ring. Consequently, regardless of the position of the bezel, the three lugs are always engaged with the toothing of the toothed ring at the same time, which results in 120 stable positions for the rotating bezel. The number of positions therefore corresponds to the number of teeth. The position indexing resolution of the rotating bezel is thus limited by the total number of possible positions of the bezel, in this case 120 positions. However, the greater the number of teeth for a given diameter, the smaller the dimension of the teeth, which entails a high wear factor for said teeth. It is thus desirable to find a technical solution that can ensure, for a given bezel diameter, a number of stable positions that is higher than the number of teeth in the ring toothing, without thereby increasing the wear of the ring toothing.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an annular rotating bezel system which, with the same number of teeth in the toothed ring as in systems of the prior art, makes it possible to obtain a greater number of possible stable positions for the rotating bezel, and which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art.
To this end, the invention concerns an annular rotating bezel system, which includes the features mentioned in the independent claim 1.
Specific embodiments of the system are defined in the dependent claims 2 to 16.
One advantage of the present invention is that, with the same number of teeth in the toothed ring as in the systems of the prior art, it is possible to obtain a larger number of possible stable positions for the rotating bezel. Indeed, by means of the configuration wherein the or each offset angle between two successive lugs has a value different from an integer sub-multiple of 360 degrees, a single lug is elastically or radially engaged with the toothing of the toothed ring in each position of the bezel. The total number of possible positions for the bezel is in that case provided by the result of multiplying the number of lugs on the spring ring by the number of teeth on the spring ring. This makes it possible to obtain a larger number of possible stable positions for the rotating bezel.
Conversely, it is, for example, possible, by means of the system of the invention, to increase the size of the teeth and to reduce the number of teeth on the toothed ring in order to decrease the wear thereof, while still maintaining the same number of stable positions of the bezel as in prior art systems.
Advantageously, the spring ring includes at least two thinned portions arranged to increase the flexibility of the spring ring in its plane, with each lug extending from one of the thinned portions. This increases the flexibility of the spring ring in its plane. Indeed, via the thinned portions it contains, the spring ring flexes in its plane, allowing the lugs it carries to move in and out of mesh with the toothed ring as the bezel rotates. This makes it possible to reduce the width required for the spring ring to operate in the system and thus to obtain a space saving as regards the width of the assembly.
Advantageously, the rotating bezel includes at least one bead or protrusion extending over an inner lateral face of the bezel, and the spring ring has, on an outer edge, at least one hollow in which the bezel protrusion is engaged. This means the spring ring can easily be rotatably connected to the rotating bezel, while facilitating the positioning of the spring ring in the bezel.
Advantageously, the toothed ring has, on an inner edge, at least one protrusion intended to be received in a hollow arranged in an external cylindrical surface of the case middle. This allows easy angular joining of the toothed ring to the case middle, while facilitating the positioning of the toothed ring on the case middle and allowing the rotating bezel system to be guided for assembly on the case middle.
According to a first example embodiment of the invention, the teeth of the toothed ring and the lugs of the spring ring each have an asymmetrical shape in the plane defined by the spring ring. In this first example embodiment, the spring ring can rotate with respect to the toothed ring in a single predefined direction: clockwise or anticlockwise depending on the shape chosen for the teeth. This first example embodiment of the invention thus corresponds to a unidirectional rotating bezel.
According to a second example embodiment of the invention, the teeth of the toothed ring and the spring ring lugs have a symmetrical shape in the plane defined by the spring ring. In this second example embodiment, the spring ring can rotate with respect to the toothed ring in one or other of the two directions: clockwise or anticlockwise. This second example embodiment of the invention thus corresponds to a two-directional rotating bezel.
Advantageously, the annular rotating bezel system consists of an independent module, said module being configured to be clipped onto the case middle. This provides a simple, practical means of mounting the rotating bezel system on the case middle, and also allows for easy disassembly. This makes it possible to simplify the method for manufacturing the watch case. The clip mounting system used forms a free hooking system.
To this end, the invention also concerns a watch case including the annular rotating bezel system described above, and which includes the features mentioned in the dependent claim 17.
A particular embodiment of the watch case is defined in the dependent claim 18.
To this end, the invention also concerns a watch including the watch case described above, and which includes the features mentioned in the dependent claim 19.
The objects, advantages and features of the annular rotating bezel system according to the invention will appear more clearly in the following description, based on at least one non-limiting embodiment illustrated by the drawings, in which:
Watch case 2 typically includes a case middle 4. Watch case 2 also includes an annular rotating bezel system 6 and a timepiece movement that extends in a plane, the timepiece movement being omitted from the Figures for reasons of clarity. The annular rotating bezel system 6 is rotatably mounted on case middle 4. Preferably, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Annular rotating bezel system 6 includes a rotating bezel 14, a toothed ring 18 and a spring ring 20. Preferably, system 6 further includes an annular retaining ring 16. Also, preferably, system 6 further includes a decorative ring 22 press fitted onto rotating bezel 14. Decorative ring 22 bears, for example, graduations, typically diving graduations in the case of a diver's watch 1. Decorative ring 22 is for example made of ceramic.
Rotating bezel 14 is of annular shape and includes an upper surface 23a visible to the user and a lower surface 23b. As illustrated in
Annular ring 16 holds toothed ring 18 and spring ring 20 in bezel 14, in an axial direction perpendicular to the plane of the timepiece movement. This facilitates the mounting of rotating bezel 14 on case middle 4. Preferably, annular ring 16 is pressed into rotating bezel 14, securing it thereto. In a variant not represented in the Figures, annular ring 16 is secured to case middle 4.
Annular ring 16 rests on base 12b of case middle 4, and thus encircles external cylindrical surface 8 of case middle 4. Annular ring 16 is configured to cooperate with external cylindrical surface 8 to allow rotation of rotating bezel 14 on case middle 4. Annular retaining ring 16 is, for example, a flat ring. In other variants of the invention, the annular retaining ring may comprise a simple annular ring of rectangular cross-section over the whole edge thereof pressed into bezel 14.
Toothed ring 18 includes a toothing 26. Toothing 26 is provided with several teeth regularly distributed over an edge of toothed ring 18, typically over an outer edge, over 360 degrees. Preferably, toothed ring 18 also has, on its inner edge, at least one protrusion 34 received in a hollow 36 provided in external cylindrical surface 8 of case middle 4. In the example embodiments illustrated in
Toothed ring 18 is formed of a single piece of material. Toothed ring 18 is formed, for example, of a metal alloy, especially a cobalt based alloy (40% Co, 20% Cr, 16% Ni and 7% Mo) commercially known as phynox, or steel, typically a stainless steel such as 316L steel. In a variant, toothed ring 18 may be formed of a thermoplastic material, particularly a thermostable, semi-crystalline thermoplastic material, such as, for example polyarylamide (Ixef®), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) or made of a ceramic material such as zirconia or alumina.
As visible in
Spring ring 20 extends in a plane in which it is capable of deforming elastically along one radius. Spring ring 20 engages elastically with toothed ring 18. For this purpose, spring ring 20 includes at least two lugs 40, each lug 40 being configured to be elastically and radially engaged with toothing 26 of toothed ring 18 in at least one position of bezel 14. In the example embodiments illustrated in
Preferably, spring ring 20 has at least two thinned portions 38. Each lug 40 extends from one of thinned portions 38. In the example embodiments illustrated in
Preferably, as illustrated in
Also, preferably, spring ring 20 has on its outer edge at least one hollow 42 in which one protrusion of bezel 14 is engaged to join these two elements in rotation. In the example embodiments illustrated in
Spring ring 20 is formed of a single piece of material. Spring ring 20 is, for example, formed of a metal alloy having good spring properties, i.e. which deforms elastically easily while being able to deform significantly without undergoing plastic deformation, especially Phynox® or amorphous metal alloys. Of course, spring ring 20 can also, in a variant, be made from a synthetic material.
According to a first example embodiment, the teeth of toothed ring 18 and lugs 40 of spring ring 20 have an asymmetrical shape in the plane defined by spring ring 20. The asymmetrical shape is, for example, a ‘wolf tooth’ shape, i.e. the teeth and the lugs are substantially right triangle-shaped. In the meshed position of a lug 40, the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by this lug 40 of the spring ring extends along the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by one of the teeth of toothed ring 18.
In this example embodiment, spring ring 20 can rotate with respect to toothed ring 18 in a single predefined direction: clockwise or anticlockwise depending on the shape chosen for the teeth and the lugs. This first example embodiment of the invention thus corresponds to a unidirectional rotating bezel 14.
According to a second example embodiment, the teeth of toothed ring 18 and lugs 40 of spring ring 20 have a symmetrical shape in the plane defined by spring ring 20. The symmetrical shape is, for example, an isosceles triangle or equilateral triangle.
In this example embodiment, spring ring 20 can rotate with respect to toothed ring 18 in one or other of the two directions: clockwise or anticlockwise. This second example embodiment of the invention thus corresponds to a two-directional rotating bezel 14.
A first embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to
A second embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to
The preceding description of the annular rotating bezel system of the invention was made with reference to a toothed ring angularly joined to the case middle, and to a spring ring angularly joined to the rotating bezel. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the reverse configuration is possible without departing from the scope of the present invention, i.e. the toothed ring may be angularly joined to the rotating bezel, and the spring ring angularly joined to the case middle. Further, although the invention was described with reference to a spring ring provided with three lugs, the invention applies in the same manner to rotating bezel systems provided with spring rings having two lugs, or spring rings having four or more lugs.
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