A saloon-type door assembly that includes left and right door assemblies that each include a frame adapter having a curved inner surface with a first apex, a front portion and a rear portion, a door adapter that includes a curved outer surface with a second apex a front portion and a rear portion, a door panel associated with the door adapter, at least one front hinge strip secured along a front hinge strip path, and at least one rear hinge strip that is secured along a rear hinge strip path. The front hinge strip path extends from the front portion of the curved outer surface of the door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the frame adapter. The rear hinge strip path extends from the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the frame adapter. The door panels are movable between a front open position, a closed position and a rear open position.
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1. A saloon-type door assembly comprising:
a right door assembly that includes
a right frame adapter that includes a curved inner surface that defines a first apex, wherein the curved inner surface includes a front portion and a rear portion,
a right door adapter that includes a curved outer surface that defines a second apex, wherein the curved outer surface includes a front portion and a rear portion, wherein the curved outer surface of the right door adapter opposes the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter,
a right door panel, wherein the right door adapter is associated with the right door panel,
at least one right front hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a front hinge strip path, wherein the front hinge strip path extends from the front portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter,
at least one right rear hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a rear hinge strip path, wherein the rear hinge strip path extends from the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter,
a left door assembly that includes
a left frame adapter that includes a curved inner surface that defines a first apex, wherein the curved inner surface includes a front portion and a rear portion,
a left door adapter that includes a curved outer surface that defines a second apex, wherein the curved outer surface includes a front portion and a rear portion, wherein the curved outer surface of the left door adapter opposes the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter,
a left door panel, wherein the left door adapter is associated with the left door panel,
at least one left front hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a front hinge strip path, wherein the front hinge strip path extends from the front portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter, and
at least one left rear hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a rear hinge strip path, wherein the rear hinge strip path extends from the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter,
wherein the right door panel is movable between a front open position, a closed position and a rear open position, wherein the left door panel is movable between a front open position, a closed position and a rear open position, and wherein the inner surface of the left door panel opposes the inner surface of the right door panel when they are each in the closed position.
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This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/646,832, filed Mar. 22, 2018, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates generally to a lavatory door, and more particularly to a saloon-type lavatory door for an aircraft.
Airplane lavatories are known to be uncomfortable and unpleasant experiences for many users. One of the contributing factors to user experience in an airplane lavatory is the lavatory door. Accordingly, a need exists for an improved lavatory door.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a saloon-type door assembly that includes a right door assembly and a left door assembly. The right door assembly includes a right frame adapter that includes a curved inner surface that defines a first apex, a front portion and a rear portion, a right door adapter that includes a curved outer surface that defines a second apex, a front portion and a rear portion and a right door panel that is associated with the right door adapter. The curved outer surface of the right door adapter opposes the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter. The right door assembly also includes at least one right front hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a front hinge strip path and at least one right rear hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a rear hinge strip path. The front hinge strip path extends from the front portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter. The rear hinge strip path extends from the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter. The left door assembly includes a left frame adapter that includes a curved inner surface that defines a first apex, a front portion and a rear portion, a left door adapter that includes a curved outer surface that defines a second apex, a front portion and a rear portion and a left door panel that is associated with the left door adapter. The curved outer surface of the left door adapter opposes the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter. The left door assembly also includes at least one left front hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a front hinge strip path and at least one left rear hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a rear hinge strip path. The front hinge strip path extends from the front portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter. The rear hinge strip path extends from the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter. The right and left door panels are both movable between a front open position, a closed position and a rear open position. The inner surface of the left door panel opposes the inner surface of the right door panel when they are each in the closed position.
In a preferred embodiment, the right door assembly includes a plurality of alternating right front hinge strips and right rear hinge strips and the left door assembly includes a plurality of alternating left front hinge strips and left rear hinge strips. Preferably, the plurality of alternating right front hinge strips and right rear hinge strips are attached to form a right hinge band and the plurality of alternating left front hinge strips and left rear hinge strips are attached to form a left hinge band. In a preferred embodiment, the right front hinge strip and the right rear hinge strip bias the right door panel to the closed position and the left front hinge strip and the left rear hinge strip bias the left door panel to the closed position. In a preferred embodiment, the right door panel and the right door adapter are unitary or monolithically formed and wherein the left door panel and the left door adapter are unitary or monolithically formed.
In a preferred embodiment, the right door adapter includes a flat surface, the front hinge strip path extends from the flat surface to the front portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface, and the rear hinge strip path extends from the flat surface to the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter. In a preferred embodiment, the left door adapter includes a flat surface, the front hinge strip path extends from the flat surface to the front portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter and the rear hinge strip path extends from the flat surface to the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter. In a preferred embodiment, the right frame adapter includes a flat surface, the front hinge strip path extends from the flat surface of the right door adapter to the front portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter and to the flat surface of the right frame adapter and the rear hinge strip path extends from the flat surface of the right door adapter to the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter and to the flat surface. In a preferred embodiment, the left frame adapter includes a flat surface, the front hinge strip path extends from the flat surface of the left door adapter to the front portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter and to the flat surface of the left frame adapter and the rear hinge strip path extends from the flat surface of the left door adapter to the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter and to the flat surface of the left frame adapter.
In another preferred embodiment, the right frame adapter includes a flat surface, the front hinge strip path extends from the front portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter and to the flat surface and the rear hinge strip path extends from the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter and to the flat surface. In a preferred embodiment, the left frame adapter includes a flat surface, the front hinge strip path extends from the front portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter and to the flat surface and the rear hinge strip path extends from the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter and to the flat surface. In a preferred embodiment, the right door adapter includes a flat surface, the front hinge strip path extends from the flat surface of the right door adapter to the front portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter and to the flat surface of the right frame adapter and the rear hinge strip path extends from the flat surface of the right door adapter to the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the right door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the right frame adapter and to the flat surface of the right frame adapter. In a preferred embodiment, the left door adapter includes a flat surface, the front hinge strip path extends from the flat surface of the left door adapter to the front portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter and to the flat surface of the left frame adapter and the rear hinge strip path extends from the flat surface of the left door adapter to the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the left door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the left frame adapter and to the flat surface of the left frame adapter.
In a preferred embodiment, the saloon-type door assembly includes a frame that includes an opening defined therein and the left and right door assemblies are positioned in the opening. In a preferred embodiment, the right frame assembly is monolithically formed with the frame and the left frame assembly is monolithically formed with the frame. Preferably, the right door panel includes a magnet member disposed adjacent a top edge thereof and the left door panel includes a magnet member disposed adjacent a top edge thereof. In this embodiment, the frame includes a header that has a magnet member disposed adjacent a bottom edge thereof that opposes the magnet member of the right door panel and a magnet member disposed adjacent a bottom edge thereof that opposes the magnet member of the left door panel.
In a preferred embodiment, the door assembly includes a lock assembly that has a blocking member, at least a first linkage assembly and a first handle. The blocking member, first linkage assembly and handle are associated with one of the left or right door panels and a receiver member defining a pocket is associated with the other of the left or right door panels. Movement of the handle along a curved path from a start position to a finish position moves the blocking member between a first position and a second position where at least a portion of the blocking member is positioned in the pocket. In a preferred embodiment, the first linkage assembly includes a first triangle member assembly and a first bar member. The first triangle member assembly includes first, second and third corners. The first corner is pivotably attached to a first end of the first bar member, and a second end of the first bar member is pivotably attached to the blocking member. The first triangle member assembly includes first, second and third legs. The first leg extends between the first and second corners, the second leg extends between the second and third corners, and the third leg extends between the first and third corners. The first handle is associated with the third corner of the first triangle member assembly. A first distance is defined between the handle and the blocking member when the blocking member is in the first position and a second distance is defined between the handle and the blocking member when the blocking member is in the second position. The second distance is greater than the first distance.
In a preferred embodiment, the lock assembly includes a detent assembly that includes a cap that is biased against the first triangle member assembly. When the handle is in the start position the cap presses against the second leg of the first triangle member assembly and when the handle is in the finish position the cap presses against the first leg of the first triangle member assembly.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a hinge assembly that includes a frame adapter having a curved inner surface that defines a first apex, a front portion and a rear portion, a door adapter that includes a curved outer surface that defines a second apex, a front portion and a rear portion. The curved outer surface of the door adapter opposes the curved inner surface of the frame adapter. The hinge assembly also includes at least one front hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of at least a portion of a front hinge strip path and at least one rear hinge strip that is secured along at least a portion of a rear hinge strip path. The front hinge strip path extends from the front portion of the curved outer surface of the door adapter to the rear portion of the curved inner surface of the frame adapter and the rear hinge strip path extends from the rear portion of the curved outer surface of the door adapter to the front portion of the curved inner surface of the frame adapter. The door adapter is movable relative to the frame adapter between a front open position, a closed position and a rear open position. In a preferred embodiment, the hinge assembly includes a plurality of alternating front and rear hinge strips. Preferably, the plurality of alternating front hinge strips and rear hinge strips are attached to form a hinge band. The alternating front hinge strips and rear hinge strips can be attached along an apex portion to form the hinge band. In a preferred embodiment, the front hinge strip and the rear hinge strip are made of a material such that they bias the door adapter to the closed position.
In a preferred embodiment, the door adapter and the frame adapter each include a flat surface. In a preferred embodiment, the flat surface of the door adapter is generally parallel to a line tangent to the second apex and the flat surface of the frame adapter is generally parallel to a line tangent to the first apex. Preferably, a door panel is attached to the flat surface of the door adapter. At least a portion of the front and rear hinge strips may be positioned between the door panel and the door adapter.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a lock assembly that includes a blocking member, and a first linkage assembly that includes a first triangle member assembly and a first bar member. The first triangle member assembly includes first, second and third corners. The first corner is pivotably attached to a first end of the first bar member and a second end of the first bar member is pivotably attached to the blocking member. The first triangle member assembly includes first, second and third legs. The first leg extends between the first and second corners, the second leg extends between the second and third corners, and the third leg extends between the first and third corners. The lock assembly also includes a first handle associated with the third corner of the first triangle member assembly. Movement of the handle along a curved path from a start position to a finish position moves the blocking member between a first position and a second position. A first distance is defined between the handle and the blocking member when the blocking member is in the first position and a second distance is defined between the handle and the blocking member when the blocking member is in the second position, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.
In a preferred embodiment, the lock assembly includes a vertical bar and a second linkage assembly. The first handle extends outwardly from the vertical bar or the first triangle member assembly. The third corner of the first linkage assembly is pivotably attached to the vertical bar. The second linkage assembly includes a second triangle member assembly and a second bar member. The second triangle member assembly includes first, second and third corners. The first corner is pivotably attached to a first end of the second bar member and the third corner is pivotably attached to the vertical bar. The second end of the second bar member is pivotably attached to the blocking member. The second triangle member assembly includes first, second and third legs The first leg extends between the first and second corners, the second leg extends between the second and third corners and the third leg extends between the first and third corners.
In a preferred embodiment, the lock assembly includes a receiver member that has a pocket defined therein. In the first position the blocking member is not received in the pocket and in the second position the blocking member is received in the pocket. Preferably, the third leg of the first triangle member assembly is longer than the first and second legs and the first and second legs of the first triangle member assembly are the same length. In a preferred embodiment, the lock assembly includes a detent assembly that includes a cap that is biased against the first triangle member assembly. When the handle is in the start position the cap presses against the second leg of the first triangle member assembly and when the handle is in the finish position the cap presses against the first leg of the first triangle member assembly. Preferably, the triangle member assembly includes a detent surface. The cap slides along the detent surface with the handle is moved from the start position to the finish position. In a preferred embodiment, the leading portion or edge of the blocking member defines an elliptical cross-section and the pocket defines an elliptical cross-section for receiving the blocking member.
In a preferred embodiment, the left frame adapter includes a magnet member disposed adjacent the first apex and the left door adapter includes a magnet member disposed adjacent the second apex that opposes the magnet member of the left frame adapter. Preferably, the right frame adapter includes a magnet member disposed adjacent the first apex and the right door adapter includes a magnet member disposed adjacent the second apex that opposes the magnet member of the right frame adapter. The magnets members can be disposed in openings defined in the inner and outer curved surfaces or can be embedded in the frame and door adapters.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a lavatory door with higher reliability than existing bi-fold lavatory doors while maintaining space efficiency. Preferably, the invention is a saloon-type door. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a saloon-type door, also known in the art as café doors, include two opposing panels that open in the middle thereof and often use bidirectional hinges that close the door regardless of which direction it is opened by incorporating springs or other biasing members.
The door assembly disclosed herein includes a plurality of subsystems, including the hinge and door stop mechanism, the lock and gap seal mechanism, and the door panels. The hinge provides a self-closing door that preferably allows up to and including 180 degree rotation each way. This is important so that the user is not boxed in when exiting the lavatory if the door only opens 90 degrees outward into the aisle. Another important design concern for the lavatory door was to allow egress in case of an emergency. If the door only opens 90 degrees into the aisle when opened, this would block passage through the aisle. A hinge design with 180 degree rotation allows a user to push the panel until it is flat against the wall, allowing easy passage through the aisle in case of emergency. The hinge assembly includes strips of material. Materials for use in the hinge can include synthetic polymer fabrics such as ripstop nylon, ripstop polyester, HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) and Nylon blends, and UHMWPE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) fabric also known as Dyneema. In a preferred embodiment, these synthetic polymer fabrics have the necessary value ranges of strength and toughness to prevent the door panel from sagging while also being able to flex 180 degrees without experiencing plastic deformation or failure. In a preferred embodiment, a DCF Hybrid UHMWPE material (Dyneema mixed with polyester) is used due to its stiffness as well as flexibility.
In a preferred embodiment, in order for the hinge to function properly it requires that each side of the hinge (wall and lavatory door panel) requires a radius that is one half of the door panel width. In a preferred embodiment, in order to self-close the door afterwards, magnets can be included between the door panel and the frame to bring the door back to center after being opened. In another embodiment, the magnets can be omitted. In a preferred embodiment, one or two magnets are placed at the top or bottom of the panel that are strong enough to pull the door back to center. In another embodiment, more than two magnets can be included. To prevent the closing panels from brushing against a user, magnets inserted into the door and wall panels that connect when the door is fully open on the opposite end of the closing magnets giving them a mechanical advantage and allowing the door to stay open when it is fully opened and then to close by itself once a close is initiated by the user are used.
The lock or stop assembly includes a blade member or blocking member that resides inside one of the door panels and runs most or all of the length of the panel. The blade member is connected to a four-bar linkage mechanism. The opposite door panel includes a receiver into which the blocking member is inserted when the door is locked. The blocking member blocks the doors from being opened. The receiver can simply be a pocket cut or carved into the opposite door panel or can be an insert that includes a pocket that is secured in the opposite door panel.
In a preferred embodiment, the assembly also includes a detent assembly that provides a “feel” for the user that that the lock assembly was either locked or unlocked. In other words, the detent provides a tactic indicator that the assembly is fully locked or unlocked. In a preferred embodiment, the detent assembly includes a bi-stable cam and spring mechanism.
The lock assembly also includes triangular brackets that pivotably attach to the long vertical linkage that includes the user handle and bar members or linkages that apply the direct force to the blocking member in order to move it. It will be appreciated that the length of two legs of the triangle can be changed to adjust the mechanical advantage properties of the mechanism and that if the leg attached to the vertical linkage the user moves is longer than the leg attached to the bar member there is a greater mechanical advantage. In a preferred embodiment, the door panels are made of a honeycomb material and are between 0.5″ and 0.75″ in thickness. Preferably, the handles do not extend outwardly from the door so far as to be in the way, but also do not easily catch on users' clothing or bags.
The blocking member is moved by the four-bar linkage (as a result of movement of the handle along the curved path) and provides the blocking member with a quarter-circle path of motion. This causes the blocking member to move horizontally or outwardly from its initial or first position approximately one inch as well as vertically up one inch. In a preferred embodiment, the four-bar mechanism consists of the blocking member, three rectangular linkages or bar members that connect the blade to one corner of the triangular members and the triangular members. The triangular members or brackets have a fixed point at the second corners, about which they pivot to produce the desired motion. The triangular members are connected at the third corner to each other (via the vertical linkage) to maintain consistent motion. These three bracket assemblies make up the four-bar linkage to ensure that the motion of the blade will be all translation and no rotation (two bracket assemblies can be used). At the fixed corner of the triangular member, a biaxial mechanism is used to force the lock to either be in the locked or the unlocked position, with no stopping in an intermediate position. As the door is locked, the spring is be compressed as the corner of the triangle member presses into the spring. Once handle has been moved past the halfway point of the path and the spring is past the corner of the triangle member or detent block, the spring preferably forces the blocking member the rest of the way.
In a preferred embodiment, the legs of the triangular brackets have a ratio of 1:1 because that ratio provides the desired motion and a reasonable force. Preferably, each of the triangle members includes a detent assembly associated therewith. However, in another embodiment as few as a single detent assembly can be included.
In a preferred embodiment, the profile of the edge of the blocking member is an ellipse to assist with indexing the door panels in the center position and limit the friction forces of the inserting of the blocking member into the receiver. In a preferred embodiment, the components of the lock assembly mainly comprise HDPE to provide the lock with stiffness, low weight and low friction forces. However, other plastics, metals and other materials can be used for any of the components.
The handle is preferably made of aluminum, but can be other metal or plastic and is designed to help prevent users' clothing or bags from catching on the handle if they decide to push the door in. Preferably, the door assembly includes four handles: two on the inside and two on the outside. This provides the option for the user to push or pull on the doors when entering or exiting. The handle is fairly small and allows for pulling with at least two fingers and at most four fingers.
The invention may be more readily understood by referring to the accompanying drawings in which:
Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure can be, but not necessarily are references to the same embodiment; and, such references mean at least one of the embodiments.
Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.
The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks: The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted.
It will be appreciated that the same thing can be said in more than one way. Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein. No special significance is to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
Without intent to further limit the scope of the disclosure, examples of instruments, apparatus, methods and their related results according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are given below. Note that titles or subtitles may be used in the examples for convenience of a reader, which in no way should limit the scope of the disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions, will control.
It will be appreciated that terms such as “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “side,” “short,” “long,” “up,” “down,” “aft,” “forward,” “inboard,” “outboard” and “below” used herein are merely for ease of description and refer to the orientation of the components as shown in the figures. It should be understood that any orientation of the components described herein is within the scope of the present invention.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating the present invention and not for purposes of limiting the same,
As shown in
As shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
It will be appreciated that, generally, the left door adapter 28 is associated with the left door panel 24. This is a broad way of saying the left door adapter 28 can be a separate piece that is attached to the left door panel 24 (
The left door adapter 28 can be secured to the left door panel 24 via threaded fasteners, rivets, adhesive, glue, etc. Furthermore, the left door adapter 28 can be secured directly to the portions of the front and rear hinge strips 38 and 40 that are interposed between the left door adapter 28 and the left door panel 24. The left frame adapter 26 can be secured to the frame 100 via threaded fasteners, rivets, adhesive, glue, etc. Furthermore, the left frame adapter 26 can be secured directly to the portions of the front and rear hinge strips 38 and 40 that are interposed between the left frame adapter 26 and the frame.
It will be appreciated that the left and right door panels 24 and 20 are both movable between a front open position, a closed position and a rear open position and the inner surface of the left door panel opposes the inner surface of the right door panel when they are each in the closed position. The front and rear hinge strips 38 and 40 bias the left and right door panels to the closed position.
As shown in
As shown in
In a preferred embodiment, each linkage assembly 66 includes inner and outer triangle members 74a and 74b that form a triangle member assembly 74, a bar member 76 and a detent assembly 78. In another embodiment, one of the inner or outer triangle members can be omitted and only a single triangle member can be used in the linkage assembly 66. This arrangement is still referred to herein as a triangle member assembly 74. The triangle member assembly 74 and bar member 76 cooperate to form a four bar linkage. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
With reference to
It will be appreciated that a simpler version of the lock assembling 60 includes only a single linkage assembly 66 with a single triangle member assembly 74. In this embodiment, the vertical bar 62 can be omitted and the handle 68 can extend from the third corner 75c of the triangle member assembly 74. As long as the handle 68 is associated with the third corner 75c either directly (i.e., located on the corner) or indirectly (i.e., located on the vertical bar 62 that is attached to the third corner) such that it can move the third corner 75c along the curved path, the assembly will work properly. In a preferred embodiment, the first leg 75d is generally vertically oriented in the first or start position and the second leg 75e is generally horizontally oriented in the first or start position.
The detent assembly 78 is provided to hold the blocking member 64 in the first or second position. In a preferred embodiment, the detent assembly 78 includes a bracket 86, a spring 88 and a cap 90. The bracket 86 is mounted or otherwise secured to the door panel and within a space or opening within the door panel. The spring 88 extends downwardly from the bracket so that the cap 90 engages with and is pressed against the second corner 75b of the triangle member assembly 74. In the start position (shown in
As shown in
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof, means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling of connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
The above-detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the teachings to the precise form disclosed above. While specific embodiments of and examples for the disclosure are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. Further, any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values, measurements or ranges.
The teachings of the disclosure provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. Any measurements described or used herein are merely exemplary and not a limitation on the present invention. Other measurements can be used. Further, any specific materials noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing materials.
Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Aspects of the disclosure can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure.
These and other changes can be made to the disclosure in light of the above Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments. While the above description describes certain embodiments of the disclosure, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the teachings can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still being encompassed by the subject matter disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features or aspects of the disclosure with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosures to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification unless the above Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.
Accordingly, although exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that all the terms used herein are descriptive rather than limiting, and that many changes, modifications, and substitutions may be made by one having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Wu, Songlin, Tandjung, Darmo, Smithson, Tyler, Wade, Andrew, Ellsworth, Jordan, Lewis, Derrek, Bonkemeyer, Dustin, Peacock, Tyler
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