A pickup for an agricultural vehicle includes: a rotatable tine carrier; a plurality of tines rotatably carried by the tine carrier through a rotation path; a pickup band assembly including a plurality of tine slots in which the tines are disposed in a position in the rotation path; and a tine guide having at least one guide slot. The tine guide is rotatable with at least one of the tines such that the at least one tine is disposed in the at least one guide slot in a position in the rotation path in which the at least one tine is outside any of the tine slots of the pickup band assembly.
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1. A pickup for an agricultural vehicle, comprising:
a rotatable tine carrier;
a plurality of tines rotatably carried by the tine carrier through a rotation path;
a pickup band assembly comprising a plurality of tine slots in which the tines are disposed in a position in the rotation path; and
a tine guide comprising at least one guide slot, the tine guide being rotatable with at least one of the tines such that the at least one tine is disposed in the at least one guide slot in a position in the rotation path in which the at least one tine is outside any of the tine slots of the pickup band assembly, wherein the at least one tine is not disposed in the at least one guide slot in a position in the rotation path in which the at least one tine is disposed in one of the tine slots.
10. An agricultural vehicle, comprising:
a chassis; and
a pickup carried by the chassis, the pickup comprising:
a rotatable tine carrier;
a plurality of tines rotatably carried by the tine carrier through a rotation path;
a pickup band assembly comprising a plurality of tine slots in which the tines are disposed in a position in the rotation path; and
a tine guide comprising at least one guide slot, the tine guide being rotatable with at least one of the tines such that the at least one tine is disposed in the at least one guide slot in a position in the rotation path in which the at least one tine is outside any of the tine slots of the pickup band assembly, and wherein the at least one tine is not disposed in the at least one guide slot in a position in the rotation path in which the at least one tine is disposed in one of the tine slots.
2. The pickup of
3. The pickup of
4. The pickup of
5. The pickup of
7. The pickup of
8. The pickup of
9. The pickup of
11. The agricultural vehicle of
12. The agricultural vehicle of
13. The agricultural vehicle of
14. The agricultural vehicle of
16. The agricultural vehicle of
17. The agricultural vehicle of
18. The agricultural vehicle of
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The present invention pertains to agricultural vehicles and, more specifically, to a pickup for an agricultural vehicle.
Agricultural vehicles, such as balers, may be used to consolidate and package crop material so as to facilitate the storage and handling of the crop material for later use. In the case of hay and forage, a mower-conditioner is typically used to cut and condition the crop material for windrow drying in the sun. In the case of straw, an agricultural combine discharges non-grain crop material from the rear of the combine defining the straw (such as wheat or oat straw) which is to be picked up by the baler. The cut crop material is typically raked and dried, and a baler, such as a large square baler or round baler, straddles the windrows and travels along the windrows to pick up the crop material and form it into bales.
On a large square baler, a pickup unit, which also may be referred to as a “pickup,” at the front of the baler gathers the cut and windrowed crop material from the ground. The pickup unit includes a pickup roll, and optionally may include other components such as side shields, stub augers, wind guard, etc. In other agricultural vehicles, the pickup generally functions similarly, i.e., gathers cut crop material from the ground and conveys the gathered crop material to another element of the agricultural vehicle.
A packer unit is used to move the crop material from the pickup unit to a feeding channel (also known as a “pre-compression chamber”). The packer unit forms a wad of crop within the feeding channel which is then transferred to a main bale chamber. (For purposes of discussion, the charge of crop material within the feeding channel will be termed a “wad”, and the charge of crop material after being compressed within the main bale chamber will be termed a “flake”). Typically such a packer unit includes packer tines or forks to move the crop material from the pickup unit into the feeding channel. Instead of a packer unit it is also known to use a rotor cutter unit which chops the crop material into smaller pieces.
A stuffer unit transfers the wad of crop material in charges from the feeding channel to the main bale chamber. Typically such a stuffer unit includes stuffer forks which are used to move the wad of crop material from the feeding channel to the main bale chamber, in sequence with the reciprocating action of a plunger within the main bale chamber.
In the main bale chamber, the plunger compresses the wad of crop material into flakes to form a bale and, at the same time, gradually advances the bale toward the outlet of the bale chamber. The plunger reciprocates, back and forth, toward and away from the discharge end of the baler. When enough flakes have been added and the bale reaches a full (or other predetermined) size, a number of knotters are actuated which wrap and tie twine, cord or the like around the bale while it is still in the main bale chamber. The twine is cut and the formed baled is ejected out the back of the baler as a new bale is formed.
Known pickup units generally use flexible tines to feed crop material from the ground to other components of the agricultural vehicle, such as the packer unit or other type of feeder unit. The tines rotate through slots of a guide, which may be in the form of a band, for support during rotation so the tines do not excessively deflect during operation. In some instances, the flexible tines do not have sufficient support to prevent the tines deflecting out of their intended path and crossing over into the path of one or more other tines. One or more of the tines crossing over is damaging to parts of the pickup unit, reduces pickup performance, and introduces downtime to correct or replace damaged parts.
What is needed in the art is a pickup that addresses some of the issues associated with known pickups.
Exemplary embodiments provided according to the present disclosure include a tine guide with one or more guide slots in which one or more tines can be disposed when the tine(s) is outside of any tine slots of a pickup band assembly.
In some exemplary embodiments provided according to the present disclosure, a pickup for an agricultural vehicle includes: a rotatable tine carrier; a plurality of tines rotatably carried by the tine carrier through a rotation path; a pickup band assembly comprising a plurality of tine slots in which the tines are disposed in a position in the rotation path; and a tine guide having at least one guide slot. The tine guide is rotatable with at least one of the tines such that the at least one tine is disposed in the at least one guide slot in a position in the rotation path in which the at least one tine is outside any of the tine slots of the pickup band assembly.
In some exemplary embodiments provided according to the present disclosure, an agricultural vehicle includes a chassis and a pickup carried by the chassis. The pickup includes: a rotatable tine carrier; a plurality of tines rotatably carried by the tine carrier through a rotation path; a pickup band assembly comprising a plurality of tine slots in which the tines are disposed in a position in the rotation path; and a tine guide having at least one guide slot. The tine guide is rotatable with at least one of the tines such that the at least one tine is disposed in the at least one guide slot in a position in the rotation path in which the at least one tine is outside any of the tine slots of the pickup band assembly.
A possible advantage that may be realized by exemplary embodiments provided according to the present disclosure is that the tines can be supported in a larger range of the rotation path, reducing the risk of the tines overly deflecting and crossing over.
Another possible advantage that may be realized by exemplary embodiments provided according to the present disclosure is that the tine guide can be adapted to a wide variety of pickup configurations to support the tines.
For the purpose of illustration, there are shown in the drawings certain embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements, dimensions, and instruments shown. Like numerals indicate like elements throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
Plunger 30 is connected via a crank arm 40 with a gear box 42. Gear box 42 is driven by a flywheel 44, which in turn is connected via a drive shaft 46 with the power take-off (PTO) coupler 48. The PTO coupler 48 is detachably connected with the PTO spline at the rear of the traction unit, such as a tractor (not shown). PTO coupler 48, drive shaft 46 and flywheel 44 together define a portion of a driveline 50 which provides rotative power to gearbox 42. Flywheel 44 has a sufficient mass to carry plunger 30 through a compression stroke as power is applied to drive shaft 46 by the traction unit.
In known pickups, the tines, which are generally quite flexible, may be supported in slots formed between pickup bands as they carry crop material. The tines traveling through the slots formed between the pickup bands can reduce the risk of excessive side-to-side deflection of the tines while also acting as a guide for the crop as it is carried from the ground to the feeder unit. The pickup bands can also protect the reel components from damage by obstacles, such as rocks; act as a guide for crop to be carried from the ground to the feeder unit by the tines; and act as a barrier between the crop and the reel mechanism to reduce the risk of crop wrapping around the reel. While the pickup bands are effective at supporting the tines, the tines generally travel outside of the slots formed between the pickup bands during a part of their rotation as they return to a front position in order to engage and carry more crop material. While the tines are outside of slots formed between the pickup bands, the tines are less supported and more prone to excessive deflection and crossing over.
To address some of the previously described issues with known pickups, and referring now to
As illustrated, the pickup band assembly 220 may have a shape that generally follows an arc, but is not a full circle, so the tines 16A, 16B rotate within tine slots 221 in various positions in the rotation path RP, but not through an entirety of the rotation path RP. In some embodiments, the pickup band assembly 220 includes a plurality of pickup bands 222 that are coupled together to form the tine slots 221 between the pickup bands 222. It should be appreciated that the pickup band assembly 220 may be formed as a single pickup band that has the tine slots 221 formed therein. In some embodiments, the tine slots 221 define a varying slot width SW, allowing for variable amounts of side-to-side deflection of the tines 16A, 16B while disposed within the tine slots 221. It should be appreciated that while each of the tines 16A, 16B are illustrated in
The tine guide 230, which is illustrated in greater detail in
Referring specifically now to
In some embodiments, the tines 16A, 16B are coupled to the tine carrier 210 by at least one tine bar, illustrated as a single tine bar 211. The tines 16A, 16B may be coupled to the tine bar 211, for example, by bolting the tines 16A, 16B to the tine bar 211. The tine bar 211 may be cylindrical, as illustrated, and disposed within a bar slot 212 formed in the tine carrier 210. The tine bar 211 may be carried in the bar slot 212 of the tine carrier 210 so the tine bar 211, and thus the coupled tines 16A, 16B, is pivotable within the bar slot 212 of the tine carrier 210 as the tines 16A, 16B are carried through the rotation path RP, as described further herein.
In some embodiments, the pickup 12 includes a follower 240 that is coupled to the tine bar 211 and a cam 250. The follower 240 is configured to move along the cam 250 to cause pivoting of the tines 16A, 16B. The cam 250 may have, but does not necessarily need to have, a first cam surface 251, which may be a curved surface, and a second cam surface 252, which may be a flat surface. The follower 240 may be configured to move along the first cam surface 251 and the second cam surface 252 during rotation of the reel 14, which causes rotation and pivoting of the tines 16A, 16B.
Referring specifically now to
Referring specifically now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
From the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the pickup 12 provided according to the present disclosure has a tine guide 230 that can reduce the risk of the tines 16, 16A, 16B excessively deflecting when the tines 16, 16A, 16B have moved out of the tine slots 221 of the pickup band assembly 220. The tine guide 230 may follow the tines 16, 16A, 16B by coupling to the tine carrier 210 that rotates the tines 16, 16A, 16B, ensuring that the tine guide 230 always rotates at the same rotational velocity as the reel 14. Further, there may be positions in the rotation path RP of the tines 16, 16A, 16B where the tines 16, 16A, 16B are not positioned in the guide slots 231 of the tine guide 230, but are positioned in the tine slots 221, to reduce the risk of the tines 16, 16A, 16B being too resistant to deflection when the tines 16, 16A, 16B are in a position to engage and carry crop material. Therefore, the pickup 12 provided according to the present disclosure is more resistant to the tines 16, 16A, 16B excessively deflecting when the tines 16, 16A, 16B are not supported by the pickup band assembly 220, reducing the risk of damage to the tines and associated problems, while also not excessively preventing deflection of the tines 16, 16A, 16B when more deflection may be beneficial, i.e., while the tines 16, 16A, 16B are carrying crop material.
These and other advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing specification. Accordingly, it is to be recognized by those skilled in the art that changes or modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the broad inventive concepts of the invention. It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to include all changes and modifications that are within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Giuliani, Enrico, Childs, Albert
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Mar 01 2021 | CHILDS, ALBERT | CNH Industrial America LLC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 055686 | /0659 | |
Mar 03 2021 | GIULIANI, ENRICO | CNH Industrial America LLC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 055686 | /0659 | |
Mar 05 2021 | CNH INDUSTRIAL ITALIA S P A | CNH Industrial America LLC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 055686 | /0659 | |
Mar 23 2021 | CNH Industrial America LLC | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Feb 16 2024 | CNH Industrial America LLC | BLUE LEAF I P , INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 066994 | /0822 |
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