A configurable connector is provided for a communication device, such as a gateway, that is located outdoors. The connector can engage with a corresponding interface of the gateway to provide communication signals and power signals to the communication device. The connector can be configured to select the power type provided to the communication device via the connector. The connector can have a first configuration to provide a first power type to the communication device or a second configuration to provide a second power type to the communication device. In the first configuration of the connector, power terminals of the connector can be connected directly to corresponding power wires providing the first power type. In the second configuration, the power terminals of the connector can be connected by jumpers to supplemental terminals in the connector that receive the second power type from the communication device.
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10. A system comprising:
a communication device, the communication device comprising:
a housing;
a connector interface positioned on the housing, the connector interface having a first plurality of terminals, a second plurality of terminals and a third plurality of terminals;
processing circuitry located within the housing and electrically coupled to the first plurality of terminals and the second plurality of terminals, the processing circuitry configured to receive a network signal from the first plurality of terminals, the processing circuitry further configured to extract a power signal from the network signal and transmit the power signal to the second plurality of terminals; and
a power supply electrically coupled to the third plurality of terminals; and
a connector mated with the connector interface, the connector external to the housing and terminating a cable having a plurality of wires for carrying the network signal, wherein the connector is configured to electrically couple the plurality of wires to the first plurality of terminals, and wherein the connector is configured to electrically couple the second plurality of terminals to the third plurality of terminals such that the power signal is transmitted from the processing circuitry through the connector to the power supply.
6. A method of providing power to a communication device having a housing, the method comprising:
receiving at the communication device a network signal transmitted by a plurality of wires of a first cable terminated by a first connector that is external to the housing, wherein the first connector is mated with a connector interface of the communication device during the receiving, wherein the connector interface is positioned on the housing and has a first plurality of terminals, a second plurality of terminals, and a third plurality of terminals, and wherein the first plurality of terminals are electrically coupled to the plurality of wires of the first cable when the first connector is mated with the connector interface such that the network signal is received from the first connector by processing circuitry that is within the housing and is electrically coupled to the first plurality of terminals;
extracting a power signal from the network signal with the processing circuitry; and
transmitting the power signal from the processing circuitry to a power supply located within the housing through the second plurality of terminals, the first connector, and the third plurality of terminals, wherein the first connector electrically couples the second plurality of terminals to the third plurality of terminals.
1. A system comprising:
a communication device, the communication device comprising:
a housing;
a connector interface positioned on the housing, the connector interface having a first plurality of terminals, a second plurality of terminals, and a third plurality of terminals;
processing circuitry positioned within the housing, the processing circuitry electrically coupled to the first plurality of terminals and configured to receive a power-over-Ethernet (poe) signal from the first plurality of terminals, the processing circuitry electrically coupled to the second plurality of terminals and configured to extract a power signal from the poe signal and transmit the power signal to the second plurality of terminals; and
a power supply positioned within the housing and electrically coupled to the third plurality of terminals; and
a connector mated with the connector interface, the connector external to the housing and terminating a cable having a plurality of wires for carrying the poe signal, wherein the connector is configured to electrically couple the plurality of wires to the first plurality of terminals, and wherein the connector has a plurality of jumpers that electrically couple the second plurality of terminals to the third plurality of terminals such that the power signal is transmitted through the jumpers to the power supply.
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The present application generally relates to a configurable connector for a communication device that can be used to deliver power of different types or formats to the communication device.
A communication device can be used to facilitate communication between different components of a communication network. Sometimes, the communication device may be located outside of a building and exposed to weather conditions. Typically, when the communication device is in an outside location, a weather-proof housing or enclosure can be used to protect the components inside of the communication device from the environment. In addition, the outdoor communication device may also have high voltage breakdown and isolation requirements to protect the components of the communication device from lightning surges.
Some communication devices can have an internal power supply to power the components of the communication device that can receive 48 V (volt) power from either a Power over Ethernet (PoE) source or a dedicated 48 V source. If the outdoor communication device is designed to receive power from only one of the PoE source or the 48 V source, then the compliance with any high voltage breakdown and isolation requirements can be relatively straightforward. However, if the communication device is intended to be used with multiple sources (e.g., the PoE source or the 48 V source), then compliance with high voltage breakdown and isolation requirements becomes more difficult and costly.
One way to permit the communication device to receive power from either the PoE source or the 48 V source is to use switches or relays inside the communication device that enable the selection of the appropriate power source. However, switches or relays that also comply with the high voltage breakdown and isolation requirements for the outdoor communication device can be expensive and bulky, thereby rendering them impractical for use in at least some applications. Similarly, the use of jumpers inside of the communication device (to select the appropriate power source) are also impractical because it can be difficult to maintain the weather-proof integrity of the housing or enclosure each time the housing is opened to change the configuration of the jumpers for the appropriate power source. Still another way to permit the communication device to receive power from either the PoE source or the 48 V source is to use two high-voltage power supplies in the communication device and then diode—or the isolated low voltage sides from the two power supplies. However, the use two of power supplies inside the communication device can be bulky and expensive, thereby rendering them impractical for use in at least some applications. Thus, a cheaper and easier way to enable an outdoor communication device to receive power from different sources, such as either a PoE source or a 48 V source, is needed.
Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
The present application generally pertains to a configurable connector for a communication device, such as a gateway, that is located outdoors. The connector can engage with a corresponding interface of the communication device to provide communication signals, power signals and/or any other suitable signals to the communication device. The connector can be configured such that a particular power type of two or more different power types can be provided to the communication device without the need to incorporate expensive and bulky switches or relays within the communication device. The connector can have a first configuration that enables a first power type to be delivered to the communication device and a second configuration that enables a second power type to be delivered to the communication device, while adhering to appropriate voltage breakdown and isolation requirements for outdoor use. Thus, the communication device can be configured to accept a desired type of power signal by selecting a connector having an appropriate configuration for the desired power type, as described in more detail below.
In this regard, when a power signal of a first type is to be delivered to the communication device, a connector having a first configuration may be selected for use with the communication device. Such a connector may terminate an external cable carrying a power signal and be configured to deliver the power signal to a pair (or other number) of terminals, referred to hereafter as “power terminals,” of a connector interface of the communication device. The connector may mate with the connector interface of the communication device such that wires in the cable carrying the power signal are electrically coupled to the power terminals. A power supply within the communication device may be electrically coupled to the power terminals such that the power signal is received by the power supply, which may use power from the power signal to power various electrical components of the communication device.
However, if a different type of power signal is to be delivered to the communication device, then a connector having a different configuration (a “second” configuration) may be selected for use with the communication device. Specifically, a connector may be selected such that the power signal carried by an external cable terminated by the connector is delivered to different terminals of the connector interface relative to the power terminals described above. Such terminals may be electrically coupled to processing circuitry within the communication device that processes the received signal in some way. As an example, assume that a power-over-Ethernet (PoE) signal is received, noting that such a signal carries both data and power. The processing circuitry may process the PoE signal to recover the data carried by the PoE signal and also extract a power signal from the PoE signal.
Such processing circuitry may be electrically coupled to a set of terminals of the connector interface, and the connector mated with the connector interface may include jumpers that electrically couple such terminals to the power terminals described above. Thus, the power signal extracted from the PoE signal passes back through the connector and, specifically, through the connector's jumpers to the power terminals and ultimately to the power supply in the communication device.
Thus, as illustrated above, switching between power types can be performed through selection of the connector mated with the communication device. Specifically, to deliver a first type of power signal to the communication device, a connector having the first configuration described above may be mated with the connector interface, but when a second type of power signal is to be delivered, the connector may be switched or otherwise changed to one having the second configuration described above. Thus, the switching between power types is effectively achieved through the selection of the appropriate connector configuration to use with the communication device, thereby eliminating the need to employ expensive and bulky switches within the communication device to switch between power types. Notably, the connector and the connector interface may be designed such that there is sufficient space between adjacent terminals to meet the applicable voltage breakdown and isolation requirements for outdoor use.
In one embodiment, the network 16 can be a LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) and can be used to implement an IoT (Internet of Things) ecosystem that includes the gateway 15 and the client devices 18. LoRaWAN is a long range, low power, wide area networking (LPWAN) protocol based on LoRa (Long Range) technology and can be used to wirelessly connect battery operated devices (e.g., client devices 18) to the Internet. In one embodiment, LoRa technology can be a spread spectrum modulation technique derived from chirp spread spectrum (CSS) technology. The client devices 18 can include any suitable type of device or sensor used for applications such as asset tracking, equipment monitoring, lighting controls, room occupancies, biometrics/card readers, motion sensing, contact tracing, etc.
In an embodiment, the network adapter 24 can be configured to receive Ethernet signals from the connector interface 25 and provide the Ethernet signals to the network device 26. In addition, the network adapter 24 can be configured to extract any power signal included with the Ethernet signal (e.g., the power signal included with a Power over Ethernet (PoE) signal). The extracted power signal can then be provided to the power supply 28 via a connector mated with the connector interface 25. The network device or Ethernet PHY 26 can be an Ethernet transceiver for sending and receiving Ethernet signals (or frames) according to the IEEE 802.3 standard or other applicable standard or protocol. The power supply 28 can receive an input voltage (e.g., 48 V) and convert the input voltage to one or more suitable output voltages (e.g., 5 V, 3.3. V, 1.2 V) to power electrical components of the gateway 15. The power supply 28 can have a breakdown voltage of 6 kV and can include one or more transformers to provide isolation between the input voltage (to the power supply) and the output voltage (from the power supply) to permit the power supply 28 to withstand lightning surges. However, any suitable network adapter, Ethernet device or power supply can be used in other embodiments. In addition, it is to be understood that the gateway 15 may include additional components (e.g., amplifiers, processors, memory devices, etc.), which have been omitted from
As shown in
Referring back to
Preferably, the interface terminals 500 are spaced sufficiently far apart from each other to meet the applicable voltage breakdown and isolation requirements for outdoor use, noting that the connector terminals 700 (which are aligned with the interface terminals 500) also have similar spacing between each other. In some embodiments, the spacing is sufficient to withstand at least 6 kilo-Volts (kV) between the terminals, but other spacing may be used in other embodiments.
In the embodiment shown in
As shown in
The processing circuitry 38 can also include a full-wave bridge rectifier 34. The bridge rectifier can be electrically connected to the center taps (CTA, CTB, CTC and CTD) of the transformers (though the electrical connections between the center taps of the transformers and the bridge rectifier 34 are not shown in
If the first power type is not selected, then a second cable 31 terminated by a second connector 30 with the second configuration can be selected to provide the second power type (e.g., PoE) to the communication device (step 612). The second connector 30 having the second configuration can be mated to connector interface 25 (step 614) such that connector terminals 700 are electrically coupled to interface terminals 500. The second cable 31 can include wires carrying a network signal (e.g., PoE signal) from which a power signal may be extracted. The processing circuitry 38 extracts the power signal from the received network signal and provides the power signal to the second connector 30 at interface (supplemental) terminals 530A, 530B (step 616). The second connector 30 receives the power signal at connector (supplemental) terminals 730A, 730B and provides the power signal to power supply 28 with jumpers 36 in the second connector 30 connecting the connector (supplemental) terminals 730A, 730B to the connector (power) terminals 720A, 720B (step 618). By electrically coupling the connector (supplemental) terminals 730A, 730B to the connector (power) terminals 720A, 720B, the second connector 30 permits the power signal of the second type extracted by the processing circuitry 38 to pass through the second connector 30 and ultimately to the power supply 28 when the second connector 30 is mated with the connector interface 25.
Note that the system can be reconfigured to provide a different power type to the communication device 15 by simply changing the connector 30 that is mated with the connector interface 25. As an example, if the connector 30 is configured as shown by
Although the figures herein may show a specific order of method steps, the order of the steps may differ from what is depicted. Also, two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with partial concurrence. Variations in step performance can depend on the software and hardware systems chosen and on designer choice. All such variations are within the scope of the application. Software implementations could be accomplished with standard programming techniques, with rule based logic and other logic to accomplish the various connection steps, processing steps, comparison steps and decision steps.
It should be understood that the identified embodiments are offered by way of example only. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the application. It should also be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting.
Joffe, Daniel M., Chalmers, Jon Michael, Etzkorn, David Bernard
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Jan 30 2023 | CHALMERS, JON MICHAEL | ADTRAN, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 064180 | /0606 | |
Feb 02 2023 | ETZKORN, DAVID BERNARD | ADTRAN, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 064180 | /0606 | |
Jul 06 2023 | JOFFE, DANIEL M | ADTRAN, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 064180 | /0606 |
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