Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy and R2 additionally represents a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which R1 and R3 have the abovementioned meanings, R4 is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy or unsubstituted or substituted amino and R5 is hydrogen or a radical of the formula ##STR3## in which R1, R3 and R4 have the abovementioned meanings and R2 ' has the same meanings as R1 and R3 are suitable development accelerators in the development of exposed, photographic materials containing silver halide.
They accelerate the reduction of the exposed silver salt to silver and increase the speed of photographic material.
|
7. A photographic recording material which contains at least one development accelerator in at least one silver halide emulsion layer or in a colloid layer adjacent to this layer, wherein the development accelerator contains recurring units of the formula ##STR129## in which R1 and R2 independently of each other are alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms each or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and R3 and R4 independently of each other are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms each, Z is oxygen or sulfur, n1 is 0, 1 or 2 and n2 is an integer from 1 to 100.
8. A photographic recording material which contains at least one development accelerator in at least one silver halide emulsion layer or in a colloid layer adjacent to this layer, wherein the development accelerator is of the formula ##STR130## in which T1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and T2 is a radical of the formula ##STR131## or T1 and T2 are unsubstituted or substituted alkylene having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, radicals of the formulae ##STR132## which are substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of the formula ##STR133## and T3, T4 and T5 independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms each.
1. A photographic recording material which contains at least one development accelerator in at least one silver halide emulsion layer or in a colloid layer adjacent to this layer, wherein the development accelerator is of the formula ##STR84## in which R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 16 carbon atoms each or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 18 carbon atoms each and R2 additionally represents a radical of the formula ##STR85## in which R1 and R3 have the abovementioned meaning, R4 is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy or unsubstituted or substituted amino and R5 is a radical of the formula ##STR86## in which R1, R3 and R4 have the abovementioned meanings and R2 ' has the same meanings as R1 and R3 or R5 represents hydrogen when R2 is a radical of the formula ##STR87##
2. A photographic recording material according to
--NR6 R7, in which R6 and R7 independently of one another are alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms each, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or a radical of the formula ##STR90## in which R1, R2 ' and R3 have the above mentioned meanings or R6 and R7, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form radicals of the formulae ##STR91## which are substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of formula ##STR92## in which R1, R2 ' and R3 have the abovementioned meanings, R5 is a radical of the formula ##STR93## in which R1, R2 ', R3 and R41 have the abovementioned meanings or R5 represents hydrogen when R2 is a radical of the formula ##STR94## wherein R1, R3 and R41 have the above mentioned meanings, R2 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 16 carbon atoms or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a radical of the formula ##STR95## in which R1, R3 and R41 have the above mentioned meanings. 3. A photographic recording material according to
4. A photographic recording material according to
5. A photographic recording material according to
6. A photographic recording material according to
9. A photographic recording material according to
10. A photographic recording material according to
11. A process for preparing photographic recording materials which contain on a support at least one silver halide emulsion layer or optionally a colloid layer adjacent to this emulsion layer, which comprises incorporating a development accelerator according to
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The present invention relates to photographic recording material which contains at least one development accelerator in at least one silver halide emulsion layer or in a colloid layer adjacent to the silver halide emulsion layer.
It is known that the speed of photographic silver halide emulsions can be increased indirectly or directly by an addition of development accelerators or chemical sensitisers. Compounds of this type have been described, for example in British Patent Specification No. 1,430,998 and in German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2,627,878. In many cases, however, these compounds have only a very weak speed-increasing activity. They also tend to cause fogging and frequently have a very low chemical and thermal stability.
The object of the present invention is thus to provide novel photographic recording materials and developing baths containing development accelerators which have a high speed-increasing activity without at the same time having the disadvantages mentioned.
Phosphorus compounds for use in layers of photographic materials as well as in developing baths have now been found which impart the properties desired to the recording material.
The present invention therefore relates to a photographic recording material which contains at least one development accelerator in at least one silver halide emulsion layer or in a colloid layer adjacent to this layer, wherein the development accelerator is of the formula ##STR4## in which R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 16 carbon atoms each or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 18 carbon atoms each and R2 additionally represents a radical of the formula ##STR5## in which R1 and R3 have the abovementioned meaning, R4 is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy or unsubstituted or substituted amino and R5 is a radical of the formula ##STR6## in which R1, R3 and R4 have the abovementioned meanings and R2 ' has the same meanings as R1 and R3 or R5 represents hydrogen when R2 is a radical of the formula ##STR7##
The invention also relates to photographic recording material which contains at least one development accelerator in at least one silver halide emulsion layer or in a colloid layer adjacent to this layer, wherein the development accelerator is a compound having recurring units of the formula ##STR8## in which R1 and R2 independently of one another are alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms each or phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and R3 and R4 independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms each, Z is oxygen or sulfur, n1 is 0, 1 or 2, and n2 is an integer from 1 to 100.
Possible examples of terminal groups for the polymers of the formula (7) are substituted phenol radicals or radicals of the formula ##STR9## in which R1 and R2 have the abovementioned meanings.
The invention also relates to photographic recording material which contains at least one development accelerator in at least one silver halide emulsion layer or in a colloid layer adjacent to this layer, wherein the development accelerator is of the formula ##STR10## in which T1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and T2 is a radical of the formula ##STR11## or T1 and T2 are unsubstituted or substituted alkylene having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, radicals of the formulae ##STR12## which are substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of the formula ##STR13## and T3, T4 and T5 independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms each.
The invention further relates to the development accelerators of the formulae (1) to (10) contained in the photographic recording materials.
The invention moreover relates to the use of the photographic recording materials for the production of photographic images.
Furthermore, the invention relates to a developing bath for the photographic recording materials and containing the development accelerators of the formulae (1) to (10).
Moreover, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of photographic recording materials containing development accelerators of the formulae (1) to (10).
The invention also relates to compounds of the formulae (11) and (12).
The substituents R1, R2 and R3 in the compounds of formula (1) represent, in addition to hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 16 carbon atoms each. The alkyl chains can be unbranched or, preferably, branched. Examples of suitable alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, i-butyl, tert.-butyl, amyl, tert.-amyl (1,1-dimethylpropyl), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, 1-methylethylpentyl, hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, neopentyl, 1-, 2- and 3-methylhexyl, heptyl, n-octyl, tert.-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, isononyl, tert.-nonyl, decyl, tert.-decyl, undecyl and also dodecyl, tetradecyl and hexadecyl as well as their corresponding isomers.
Of these radicals those are preferred which have 1 to 12, in particular 1 to 8, carbon atoms. Alkyl radicals having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and in particular their branched isomers, are particularly suitable.
Alkoxy radicals R1, R2 and R3 are, for example, alkoxy radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms each. Suitable radicals are derived from the alkyl radicals indicated above for R1, R2 and R3. Octadecyl and corresponding isomers are additionally possible. Alkoxy radicals having 1 to 14 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. The alkoxy radicals can be substituted, for example by further alkoxy radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenoxy or carbalkoxy having 2 to 5, in particular 2 or 3, carbon atoms.
The substituent R2 additionally represents a radical of the formula ##STR14## in which R1 and R3 have the abovementioned meanings.
The substituents R1, R2 and R3 can have the meanings assigned to them above independently of one another.
R4 represents unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy. The phenoxy radical can be substituted in the ortho-positions and the para-position and be of the formula ##STR15## in which R1 and R3 have the abovementioned meanings. The radical R2 ' has the same meanings as R1 and R3.
R4 is also the radical of a substituted amine which can be illustrated, for example by a radical ##STR16## in which R6 and R7 represent alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms each. Examples of suitable alkyl radicals have been indicated above for R1, R2 and R3. Octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl, tetracosyl and their isomers are also possible. R6 and R7 also represent cycloalkyl having 5 to 8 carbon atoms. Cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl are particularly preferred. R6 and R7 also represent phenyl. The phenyl radical is unsubstituted or substituted, preferably in the ortho-position(s) and/or the para-position, by alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. R6 and R7 further represent a radical of the formula ##STR17## in which R1, R2 ' and R3 have the abovementioned meanings. R6 and R7 also form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radicals which preferably contain nitrogen atoms and are in particular of the formulae ##STR18## the free valencies of the nitrogen atoms being saturated by a radical of the formula ##STR19## in which R1, R2 ' and R3 have the abovementioned meanings.
The substituents R6 and R7 can have the abovementioned meanings independently of each other.
The substituent R5 represents a radical of the formula ##STR20## in which R1, R2 ', R3 and R4 have the abovementioned meanings. When R2 is a radical of the formula ##STR21## R5 represents hydrogen.
Those alkyl groups suitable for use as radicals R1, R2, R3 and R4 in compounds of the formula (7) have already been listed in the explanations for R1 in the formula (1). Preferably, R1 and R2 independently of one another are alkyl having 4 to 10 carbon atoms each, R3 and R4 are hydrogen or alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, Z is preferably oxygen, n1 is 0 and n2 is an integer from 10 to 20.
Alkyl radicals suitable for use as radicals T1, T3, T4 and T5 in compounds of the formula (8) are those already listed in the explanations, for example, of R1. T1 preferably is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and T3, T4 and T5 preferably are hydrogen or, in each case, alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkylene radicals formed by T1 and T2 can be substituted, for example by alkyl groups for example methyl, ethyl or tert.-butyl.
Preferred development accelerators are of the formula ##STR22## in which R41 is a radical of the formula ##STR23## in which R1, R2 ' and R3 have the abovementioned meanings or a radical of the formula ##STR24## in which R6 and R7 independently of one another are alkyl having 1 to 24 carbon atoms each, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or a radical of the formula ##STR25## in which R1, R2 ' and R3 have the abovementioned meanings or R6 and R7, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form radicals of the formulae ##STR26## which are substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of the formula ##STR27## in which R1, R2 ', R3 and R5 have the abovementioned meanings.
Particularly suitable development accelerators are those of the formula ##STR28## in which R42 is a radical of the formula ##STR29## in which R11, R21 ' and R31 independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms each, or alkoxy which has 1 to 14 carbon atoms and which is unsubstituted or substituted by carbalkoxy having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or R42 is a radical of the formula ##STR30## in which R61 and R71 independently of each other are alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms each, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl substituted by alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a radical of the formula ##STR31## in which R11, R21 ' and R31 have the abovementioned meanings or R61 and R71, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form radicals of the formulae ##STR32## which are substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of the formula ##STR33## in which R11, R21 ' and R31 have the abovementioned meanings, R21 has the same meaning as R11 and R31 and additionally represents a radical of the formula ##STR34## in which R11, R31 and R42 have the abovementioned meanings and R51 is a radical of the formula ##STR35## in which R11, R21 ', R31 and R42 have the abovementioned meanings or R51 represents hydrogen when R21 is a radical of the formula ##STR36##
Other preferred development accelerators are of the formula ##STR37## in which R43 is a radical of the formula ##STR38## in which R12, R22 ' and R32 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms each or alkoxy which has 1 to 14 carbon atoms and which is unsubstituted or substituted by carbalkoxy having 2 or 3 carbon atoms or R43 is a radical of the formula ##STR39## in which R62 and R72 independently of each other are alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms each or a radical of the formula ##STR40## in which R12, R22 ' and R32 have the abovementioned meanings or R62 and R72, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a radical of the formula ##STR41## which is substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of the formula ##STR42## in which R12, R22 ' and R32 have the abovementioned meanings, R22 has the same meaning as R12 and R32 and additionally represents a radical of the formula ##STR43## in which R12, R32 and R43 have the abovementioned meanings and R52 is a radical of the formula ##STR44## in which R12, R22 ', R32 and R43 have the abovementioned meaning or R52 is hydrogen when R22 is a radical of the formula ##STR45##
Of interest are also development accelerators of the formula ##STR46## in which R44 is a radical of the formula ##STR47## in which R13, R23 ' and R33 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms each or alkoxy which has 1 to 14 carbon atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by carbalkoxy having 2 or 3 carbon atoms or R44 is a radical of the formula ##STR48## in which R63 and R73 independently of each other are alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms each or a radical of the formula ##STR49## in which R13, R23 ' and R33 have the abovementioned meanings or R63 and R73, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a radical of the formula ##STR50## which is substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of the formula ##STR51## in which R13, R23 ' and R33 have the abovementioned meanings, R23 has the same meaning as R13 and R33 and additionally represents a radical of the formula ##STR52## in which R13, R33 and R44 have the abovementioned meanings and R53 is a radical of the formula ##STR53## in which R13, R23 ', R33 and R44 have the abovementioned meanings or R53 is hydrogen when R23 is a radical of the formula ##STR54##
Valuable development accelerators are of the formula ##STR55## in which R45 is a radical of the formula ##STR56## in which R14 and R34 independently of each other are hydrogen or alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms each and R24 is hydrogen, alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms each or alkoxy which has 1 to 14 carbon atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by carbalkoxy having 2 or 3 carbon atoms or R45 is a radical of the formula ##STR57## in which R64 and R74 independently of each other are alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms each or a radical of the formula ##STR58## in which R14, R24 and R34 have the abovementioned meanings or R63 and R73, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a radical of the formula ##STR59## which is substituted by a radical of the formula ##STR60## in which R14, R24 and R34 have the abovementioned meanings.
Further suitable development accelerators contain recurring units of the formula ##STR61## in which R1 and R2 independently of each other are alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms each or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and R3 and R4 independently of each other are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms each, Z is oxygen or sulfur, n1 is 0, 1 or 2 and n2 is an integer from 1 to 100.
Other suitable development accelerators are of the formula ##STR62## in which T1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and T2 is a radical of the formula ##STR63## or T1 and T2 are unsubstituted or substituted alkylene having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, radicals of the formulae ##STR64## which are substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of the formula ##STR65## and T3, T4 and T5 independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms each.
Suitable development accelerators of the formula (8) are those of the formula ##STR66## in which T11 is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, T21 is a radical of the formula ##STR67## or T11 and T21 are a group of the formula --C(CH3)2 CH2 CH2 CH2 C(CH3)2 -- or form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, a radical of the formula ##STR68## which is substituted, at the further nitrogen atom, by a radical of the formula ##STR69## and T3, T4 and T5 have the abovementioned meanings.
Suitable development accelerators of the formula (9) are those of the formula ##STR70## in which T31, T41 and T51 each are hydrogen or alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms each and T11 and T21 have the abovementioned meanings.
The development accelerators employed according to the invention are used in contact with the silver halide emulsion layer. This means that they must be present in the emulsion layer during development. This can be ensured either by incorporating the compounds into the emulsion layer before exposure, or by making it possible for the compounds to diffuse from a developing bath into the emulsion layer. This is possible since the development accelerators are stable to hydrolysis and can therefore be present in the dissolved state in a processing bath for a prolonged period. It is preferred to incorporate the compounds directly into the silver halide emulsion. It is possible to use either aqueous solutions of these compounds or solutions in an organic solvent which does not affect the photographic properties of the light-sensitive material. If it is intended to use the development accelerators in a developing bath, a concentration of 0.5 to 10 g per liter of solution is preferably chosen.
The speed-increasing compounds used according to the invention can be added to the emulsion at various times during the preparation of the emulsion. For example, they can be added, individually or in a mixture with other conventional additives, during the physical or chemical ripening or at any other time before coating of the emulsion. Most preferably, however, there is carried out after chemical ripening and shortly before coating of the emulsion.
The quantity added depends on the compound selected and on the type of colloidal binder used for the silver halide emulsion. In general, the compounds according to the present invention are used in a quantity of 1 to 50 g per mol of silver halide.
Customary methods can be used for incorporating the compounds into the silver halide emulsions. For example, solutions in high-boiling solvents hardly miscible with water, for example di-n-butyl naphthalate or tricresyl phosphate, or in low-boiing solvents hardly miscible with water, such as ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, chloroform or the like, or mixtures thereof, can be used for incorporation. For this purpose, these solutions are dispersed in extremely fine droplets, preferably in the presence of a wetting agent or dispersant, in the hydrophilic colloidal medium. The low-boiling solvent which hardly mixes with water is then evaporated off. Of course, any other technique known to those skilled in the art, for incorporating additives into colloid mixtures, can be used. For example, water-soluble substances which contain a sulfo group (in the acid form or salt form) conferring solubility in water can be incorporated, from an aqueous or alkaline solution, in the coating composition for the particular layer.
The hydrophilic colloid composition in which the compounds according to the invention are dispersed or dissolved does not absolutely have to be the coating composition for the silver halide emulsion layer itself, which should contain them. Advantageously, the compounds can initially be dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous, light-insensitive, hydrophilic colloid solution, whereupon the resulting mixture, optionally after removal of the organic solvents, is intimately mixed shortly before application with the coating composition for the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
Thus, for example, polymeric or copolymeric latices can be charged with the compounds according to the invention, optionally in the presence of an organic solvent. The mixture thus obtained is then admixed, before application, to the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion.
Owing to their property of assisting the developability of photographic layers, the compounds used according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for increasing the X-ray light-sensitivity, for example, and the general light-sensitivity of orthochromatic, panchromatic and other special emulsions as well as of conventional emulsions not spectrally sensitised. The substances can be added to these emulsions either separately from or together with conventional sensitising dyes. It may also be mentioned that the described advantages of the compounds used according to the invention are applicable not only to negative emulsions but also to positive emulsions.
The novel compounds are advantageous for developing light-sensitive materials intended for the reproduction of graphical illustrations.
In the silver dye bleach process, in which, after a first black-and-white development, the incorporated dye, with the aid of the silver image formed, is bleached imagewise proportionally to the quantity of silver, the compounds according to the invention are very particularly suitable. In their presence, considerably larger quantities of silver are developed after exposure of the material, and this subsequently manifests itself in better and more complete bleaching of the dye. Due to better utilisation of the silver coated in, it is also possible to save quite considerable quantities of silver.
The developer substances known to those skilled in the art can be used as the developer. The method of processing corresponds to the methods customarily used for the particular photographic material.
PAC Example 1262 g (1.0 mol) of 2,4,6-tri-tert.-butylphenol are heated to 70°-75°C in 600 ml of triethylamine. 179 g (1.0 mol) of P,P-dichlorophenylphosphine are added dropwise in the course of 2 hours under an atmosphere of nitrogen and with moisture excluded. The reaction mixture is then maintained at 80°-90°C for 20 hours. After digestion of the reaction mixture in 2,000 ml of petroleum ether, triethylammonium chloride is filtered off with suction. The filtrate is evaporated to dryness, and the residue (red-brown oil) is recrystallised from acetonitrile. 311 g of colourless crystals of an intermediate having a melting point of 93°-96°C (decomposition) are obtained.
60.6 g (0.15 mol) of this intermediate are heated for 24 hours at 90°C with the exclusion of moisture together with 19.4 g (0.15 mol) of di-n-butylamine in 250 ml of toluene in the presence of 30 ml of triethylamine and 1 ml of dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture is extracted with water and then evaporated to dryness. The residue obtained amounts of 68 g of an orange-coloured oil which is recrystallised from ethanol. 46 g of colourless crystals (62%), melting point 80°-82°C (decomposition) of the compound of the formula ##STR71## are obtained.
The following compounds can also be prepared according to Example 1: ##STR72##
11.5 g of di-tert.-butyl hydroquinone and 14.3 ml of triethylamine are initially introduced into 200 ml of toluene. A solution of 12.1 g of N',N'-di-[2-ethylhexane]-aminodichlorophosphine in 60 ml of toluene is added at room temperature. The mixture is refluxed for 20 hours and thereafter cooled down to room temperature, the resulting salt is filtered off, and the filtrate is concentrated. The resulting resin is washed with hot acetonitrile, filtered off with suction, pulverised and dried. It is possible, on the basis of the NMR spectrum, to assign the following structural formula ##STR73## to the product obtained.
The product sinters at 150°-200°C
PAC Example 3The quantities of development accelerator indicated in Table 1 are in each case dissolved in a mixture of 534 mg of tricresyl phosphate and 20 ml of ethyl acetate. 140 ml of an aqueous 6% gelatin solution and 1 ml of an 0.8% solution of diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid (sodium salt) are added to the first solution. The mixture is emulsified for 5 minutes by means of an ultrasonic apparatus. A silver halide emulsion having a total silver content of 0.6 g of silver and an aqueous solution of the hardener of the formula ##STR74## are added.
The mixture is coated at about 40°C onto polyethylene-coated paper and dried at room temperature.
The sample is exposed under a 5-step wedge (Δ=0.15) with 200 lux and processed as follows:
3 minutes developing
1 minute washing
3 minutes fixing
4 minutes washing, followed by drying.
The processing baths used have the customary compositions known in photography.
Black-and-white images of the wedge and having the parameters described in Table 1 are obtained.
| TABLE 1 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
| Quantity of |
| Measured |
| development |
| grey densities |
| accelerator |
| × 100 at steps |
| Sample |
| Development accelerator (Compound No.) |
| coated in [mg] |
| 1 2 3 4 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
| 1. Control 0 39 |
| 62 |
| 78 81 |
| ##STR75## (104) |
| 173 62 |
| 82 |
| 93 93 |
| ##STR76## (103) |
| 324 67 |
| 86 |
| 94 99 |
| ##STR77## (105) |
| 158 79 |
| 94 |
| 100 |
| 107 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
This table clearly shows that, over the entire exposure range, the silver densities obtained on identical exposure and development in the presence of the compounds according to the invention are higher.
Coatings corresponding to Example 3 are prepared, except that the development accelerators indicated in Table 2 are used. The samples are exposed for two seconds under a 5-step wedge with 200 lux and processed as in Example 3. The developed, metallic silver on the individual steps is determined by X-ray fluorimetry. The results obtained are shown in Table 2.
| TABLE 2 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
| Quantity of |
| Measured |
| development |
| quantity of silver |
| accelerator |
| in mg on step |
| Sample |
| Development accelerator (Compound No.) coated in [mg] |
| 1 2 3 4 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
| 1. Blank 0 129 |
| 276 |
| 371 |
| 365 |
| ##STR78## (100) |
| 170 253 |
| 368 |
| 400 |
| 435 |
| ##STR79## (106) |
| 157 271 |
| 366 |
| 417 |
| 423 |
| ##STR80## (107) |
| 158 289 |
| 411 |
| 499 |
| 529 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
Larger quantities of developed silver are measured on all steps with the addition of development accelerators under identical conditions.
Coatings according to Example 3 are prepared, except that they contain the dyestuff of the formula ##STR81## as a further component. In addition, a sample is prepared without development accelerator for use as a control.
The samples are exposed for 2 seconds under a 21-step wedge with 500 lux and then processed at 30°C as follows:
| ______________________________________ |
| 1. Development 3 minutes |
| 2. Washing 1 minute |
| 3. Dye bleach 3 minutes |
| 4. Washing 1 minute |
| 5. Fixing 3 minutes |
| 6. Washing 4 minutes |
| ______________________________________ |
The processing baths 1 and 5 have customary compositions. The dye bleach bath 3, however, is composed as follows:
1,950 ml of water
56 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid
2 ml of mercaptosuccinic acid
18 g of sodium iodide
12 g of the disodium salt of 4-nitrophenol-2-sulfonic acid
2 g of 6-methoxy-2,3-dimethylquinoxaline
| TABLE 3 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
| Quantity of |
| development |
| Development accelerator accelerator |
| Measured density × 100 |
| on step |
| Sample |
| (Compound No.) employed [mg] |
| 1 3 6 9 12 15 20 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
| 1. Blank 0 24 |
| 67 |
| 126 |
| 202 |
| 245 |
| 254 |
| 243 |
| ##STR82## (100) |
| 170 3 15 |
| 74 128 |
| 193 |
| 235 |
| 246 |
| ##STR83## (102) |
| 177 5 18 |
| 84 135 |
| 200 |
| 240 |
| 242 |
| __________________________________________________________________________ |
Clear, sharp cyan wedges having an absorption maximum at 618 nm and the densities indicated in Table 3 are obtained.
This comparison shows that, with an addition of development accelerator, the coated-in dye is bleached to a greater extent over the entire exposure range, due to greater quantities of developed silver.
Coatings are prepared according to Example 5. 258 mg of the development accelerator of the formula (102) are used per gram of silver coated in. A sample without development accelerator is prepared for use as a control.
The samples are exposed for 2 seconds under a continuous wedge with 500 lux and processed according to Example 5, except that the dye bleach is carried out for different times.
Cyan wedges having an absorption maximum at 618 nm and a maximum density of 2.2 are obtained. The amount of light log E (0.6) necessary to develop the amount of silver required for obtaining an optical density of 0.6 was determined from curves showing optical density as a function of the amount of light.
Since the extent of dye bleach is proportional to the amount of silver developed, the speed of the particular photographic material concerned can be inferred in this way. The following results are obtained:
| TABLE 4 |
| ______________________________________ |
| Time for log E (0.6) |
| dye bleach without with |
| Sample (sec) accelerator |
| accelerator |
| ______________________________________ |
| 1 32 0.81 0.68 |
| 2 45 0.80 0.65 |
| 3 64 0.75 0.65 |
| 4 90 0.74 0.64 |
| 5 127 0.75 0.63 |
| 6 180 0.73 0.64 |
| 7 254 0.70 0.64 |
| ______________________________________ |
Incorporation of the development accelerator in the photographic material thus increases the speed of the material independently of the dye bleach time, with otherwise identical exposure and development.
| Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
| 4522735, | Jun 17 1983 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Polyphosphoramidite oligomers and stabilizer compositions thereof |
| Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
| 3057721, | |||
| 3338712, | |||
| 3598590, | |||
| DE1182523, | |||
| GB945340, |
| Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
| Jun 14 1982 | FRYBERG, MARIO | CIBA GEIGY AG KLYBECKSTRASSE 141 4002 BASLE SWITZERLAND A SWISS CORP | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST | 004201 | /0569 | |
| Jun 14 1982 | WEISS, VIKTOR | CIBA GEIGY AG KLYBECKSTRASSE 141 4002 BASLE SWITZERLAND A SWISS CORP | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST | 004201 | /0569 | |
| Jun 22 1982 | Ciba-Geigy AG | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
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| May 02 1990 | Ciba-Geigy AG | ILFORD AG, A CO OF SWITZERLAND | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST | 005570 | /0524 |
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