A dental floss dispenser system including a dental floss dispenser for attachment to a surface is provided. The dental floss dispenser includes a self-contained disposable dental floss container or cassette, the container enclosing a spool of dental floss gathered for storage therein prior to being dispensed, and a support member for attachment to the surface, the support member including a support mechanism for supporting and receiving the container. The container includes a housing including a cap and a receptacle which can be joined together to form a single self-contained housing enclosing a spool of dental floss within an enclosure created thereby.

Patent
   4944440
Priority
Feb 27 1989
Filed
Feb 27 1989
Issued
Jul 31 1990
Expiry
Feb 27 2009
Assg.orig
Entity
unknown
4
31
EXPIRED
3. A dental floss dispenser for attachment to a surface, said dental floss dispenser comprising:
(a) self-contained disposable cassette housing means for enclosing dental floss gathered for storage therein prior to being dispensed, said disposal cassette housing means including a gathered supply of dental floss for cleanly storage therein and for being dispensed therefrom; and
(b) a support member for attachment to the surface, said support member including support means for supporting said disposable cassette housing means, said support member including a cassette housing receiving opening which receives and supports said disposable cassette housing means, wherein said disposable cassette housing means can be engaged with said opening such that said cassette housing means can be easily removed therefrom and replaced.
1. A method of dispensing dental floss, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a dental floss dispenser for attachment to a surface, said dental floss dispenser including:
(i) self-contained disposable cassette housing means for enclosing dental floss gathered for storage therein prior to being dispensed therefrom, said self-contained disposable cassette housing means including a gathered supply of dental floss and opening means for withdrawing dental floss from said housing; and
(ii) a support member for attachment to the surface, said support member including support means for supporting and receiving said self-contained disposable cassette housing means and attachment means for attaching said support member to the surface;
(b) attaching the support member to the surface;
(c) engaging said self-contained disposable cassette housing means with said support means; and
(d) withdrawing dental floss from said self-contained disposable cassette housing means when said housing means are seated within said support means.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing includes providing a plurality of self-contained disposable dental floss cassettes each including a gathered supply of dental floss and an opening for withdrawing dental floss from said cassette, said plurality of self-contained disposable dental floss cassettes including first and second disposable cassettes, wherein said first disposable cassette is engaged with said support means in step c; said method further comprising the steps of disengaging said first disposable cassette from said support means; engaging said second disposable cassette with said support means, wherein said first disposable cassette is replaced by said second disposable cassette; and withdrawing dental floss from said second disposable dental floss cassette.
4. The dental floss dispenser of claim 3 wherein said disposable cassette housing means includes a single two-piece housing including a cap and a receptacle which are joined together to create an enclosure therein for said gathered supply of dental floss, said cap including a floss dispensing opening from which a strand of the gathered dental floss may be withdrawn and dispensed.
5. The dental floss dispenser of claim 4 wherein said cap includes an orienting protrusion and said cassette housing receiving opening includes a protrusion receiving orienting slot, wherein said protrusion and said slot are adapted to align said housing with said support member.
6. The dental floss dispenser of claim 5 wherein said cap includes a floss dispensing opening and a knife-blade, said knife blade being incorporated in a cap channel, said support member including a support channel, wherein said cap channel and said support channel are in alignment when said housing is aligned in said support member by the cooperation of said protrusion and said slot.
7. The dental floss dispenser of claim 3 wherein said housing includes cutting means for cutting the dental floss after it is withdrawn from said container.
8. The dental floss dispenser of claim 3 wherein said support member includes a pressure sensitive adhesive backing for attachment to the surface.
9. The dental floss dispenser of claim 8 wherein said support member includes a plurality of tooth-brush receiving openings.
10. The dental floss dispenser of claim 8 wherein said support member includes a plurality of cassette housing receiving openings and wherein said disposable cassette housing means include a plurality of single two-piece floss containers, each floss container including a cap and a receptacle which enclose a spool of dental floss contained therein and means for withdrawing a single strand of dental floss from said spool of floss enclosed within said container.
11. The dental floss dispenser of claim 10 wherein each of said caps include a floss dispensing opening for withdrawing said strand of dental floss and blade means for cutting said floss once it has been withdrawn from said container.

The present invention relates to dental floss dispensers and systems for conveniently delivering clean, dry dental floss to users thereof.

Dental floss is widely used as a means of interdental cleaning which supplements brushing. Although flossing, or the process of cleaning between one's teeth with dental floss, is becoming very common, many people find it inconvenient to use their floss regularly for lack of regular flossing habits and lack of convenient access to dental floss.

The makers of dental floss dispensers have, for this reason, tried their best to provide small containers of dental floss which may be easily stored or carried with the user. A good example is the device disclosed in U.S Pat. No. 4,646,766 by Stallard which is easily transported in a user's pocket or stored in a medicine cabinet in one's bathroom. Somewhat larger devices, such as that disclosed by Aronson (U.S. Pat. No. 3,246,815) were disclosed earlier and are somewhat larger, but provide the same general function. It will be appreciated, however, that the convenience of a floss dispenser resulting from its small size is relative, and that no matter how conveniently sized a dispenser is, it is always easy to put away in a place where it is easily forgotten.

Other dispensers have been designed so that one's dental floss is not so easily forgotten. For example, Shalek (U.S. Pat. No. 1,455,673) discloses a dental floss dispenser which is attachable to a flat surface such as a bathroom wall, and is designed to remain in one place where it can be visible, and therefore especially convenient and present in one's mind when the user returns to that one place. In this way, the Shalek dispenser provides a convenient reminder to the user to floss his or her teeth whenever the user returns to the place where the dispenser is attached. Unfortunately, the receptacle is designed to accept an uncovered spool of floss which can result in problems related to lack of dryness or cleanliness when transferring new spools of floss into the receptacle to replenish the floss when it has run out. Accordingly, a need exists for a dental floss dispenser system which can be attached to a wall and can provide a renewable source of dental floss provided in a convenient manner which will assure users that the floss is clean and dry. The present invention provides a solution to this and other problems and also offers other advantages over the prior art, and solves other problems associated therewith.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a convenient dental floss dispenser system which may be attached to a bathroom wall where it will be available for convenient use at all times of the day. The dispenser includes a support member designed to receive a renewable dental floss cassette or floss container which is a self-contained unit which will offer users confidence that the floss contained therein is clean and dry. In order to achieve this object, the present Inventor has developed a floss dispenser for attachment to a surface. The floss dispenser comprises self-contained disposable cassette housing means for enclosing dental floss gathered for storage therein prior to being dispensed, and a support member for attachment to the surface. The support member includes support means for supporting said disposable cassette means. The support member preferably includes receiving means for receiving said disposable cassette means such that said cassette means can be easily removed and replaced. Said cassette means preferably includes a dental floss container comprising a housing. The housing provides an enclosure for substantially cleanly storage of dental floss. The housing includes introduction means for introducing dental floss into the enclosure, and a floss dispensing opening through which the floss can be passed and withdrawn over time. Preferably, the housing includes orientation means for orienting the housing with respect to the support member. In addition, the housing preferably includes a receptacle and cap means which can be joined to form the housing which is a single two-piece unit wherein the cap is joined to cover the receptacle.

It is the object of the present invention to provide a floss dispenser which can be attached to a bathroom wall, or the like, which includes a support member which supports a replaceable self-contained floss container or cassette. This will enable the user to replace the floss container with a new one when the floss in the first container is used up. The support member may be used over and over again to support any number of new containers which are preferably available for sale at one's neighborhood drugstore or dentist's office. It will be appreciated that the preferred container provides a self-contained enclosure containing a sufficient amount of floss to last for a period of time. Because the container is self-contained, the user may be ensured that the floss is clean, and has not been contaminated either during shelf storage, or during transfer from a package to the support member. Furthermore, because the container can be frequently replaced, one needn't be uneasy about the buildup of dust or the like on top of the container. If it appears that the container is dirty, it may be easily replaced.

The cassette system ensures cleanliness by keeping the floss away from contamination carried in the air or in fluids which may come into contact with floss containers. Furthermore, the floss is not exposed to the touch of one's hands prior to use. Because of the very small floss dispensing openings of the most preferred embodiments, very little air, and virtually no fluids pass into the floss container enclosure during normal use. Therefore, the floss is protected from airborne contaminants such as viral and bacterial particles or aerosols, hair spray, perfumes or other airborne contaminants which can come into contact with the floss through the air. Also, because one can insert the floss container into the support member without handling the floss, the disease chain, which might otherwise link the person inserting the floss into the floss dispenser with the user of the floss, is broken because the person who inserts the floss container in the support member does not actually handle the floss because it is enclosed within in the self-contained floss container. The container is also reasonably water tight thereby providing some assurance that disease carrying moisture will not seep into the container and contaminate the floss contained therein.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a floss dispenser which may be used over and over again and yet provide many different types of floss. For example, a user may be using waxed floss, and may wish to change to unwaxed floss, or flavored floss such as mint flavored floss, dental tape, shred resistent floss, or the like. If the user owns one of the present dispensers, he or she can simply remove the container in the support member and replace it with a new container containing the particular type of floss which the user wishes to switch to. In fact, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the support member is designed to accommodate more than one floss container so that a user or a family of users may select between more than one kind of floss which is available from the same dispenser. Alternate embodiments are combined with room fixtures such as a brush holder, soap dish, night light or the like which may provide for convenient use of space and/or marketability.

In addition to the convenience provided by the ability to dispense many different types of floss from the present floss dispenser at different times, or preferably at the same time, convenience is also provided by locating the floss in a readily accessible location for use. The floss dispenser of the present invention can be wall mounted in the bathroom or can be structured to stand on a shelf or any other flat surface. Instead of being inside a drawer, or a medicine cabinet, the floss can be located in a location chosen for its enhanced visibility in order to provide a convenient reminder to the user or users to make use of the floss and, thereby, improve their personal hygiene habits and the health of their teeth and gums at the same time.

It will be appreciated that the floss cassette or container can be easily mass produced to lower the unit cost of each container. It will preferably be made of a synthetic polymer material which is suitable for use in injection molding manufacturing processes. Since the container has no working parts and the materials needed to make the parts can be relatively inexpensive, it will be relatively economical. It will, therefore, provide for a clean, efficacious, economical, and convenient system for providing dental floss to users.

These and various other advantages and features of novelty which characterize the present invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed hereto and forming a part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the present invention, its advantages, and any other objects obtained by its use, reference should be made to the drawings which form a further part hereof and to the accompanying descriptive matter, in which there is illustrated and described preferred embodiments of the present invention.

In the drawings, in which like reference numerals indicate corresponding parts of preferred embodiments of the present invention throughout the several views,

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floss dispenser in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the floss container shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the floss dispenser of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 as seen generally from the line 3--3;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a cap of the container as seen from the line 4--4 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the cap as seen from the line 5--5 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view similar to that shown in FIG. 3 of an alternate floss dispenser including an alternate floss container; and

FIG. 7 is perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the floss dispenser of the present invention.

Referring now to the drawings, and to FIGS. 1-2 in particular, a dental floss dispenser 4 for attachment preferably to a substantially flat surface 6 is shown. The dispenser 4 includes a support member 8 for attachment to the surface 6 and a self-contained disposable cassette housing mechanism 10 or dental floss container 10 for storage of dental floss 12 or the like. As shown in the exploded perspective view shown in FIG. 2, the dental floss container 10 includes a housing made up of a receptacle 14 for receiving gathered dental floss, preferably a spool 16, and a cap 18 having pins 20 which are designed to fit into pin receiving openings 22 on an upper edge 24 of the receptacle 14. The cap 18 and the receptacle 14 are designed so that they remain together as a single two-piece unit or housing 11 once the receptacle 14 has received a spool 16 of dental floss 12 during manufacture or assembly, and the cap 18 has been placed on the receptacle 14. The fit between the pins 20 and the pin receiving openings 22 is an interference fit which makes it difficult to remove the cap 18 from the receptacle 14 once it is placed on the receptacle 14. One can remove the cap 18 from the receptacle 14, however, if one exerts sufficient force to pull the pins 20 out of the pin receiving openings 22 which provide a measurable resistance to the removal of the pins 20 therefrom. It will be appreciated, however, that any other known securing methods can be used in alternate embodiments of the present invention to secure the cap 18 to the receptacle 14. Such methods include the construction of a male-female joint having an interference fit to join the cap 18 to the receptacle 14, providing a pressure sensitive adhesive material to seal the joint therebetween, or the like.

The support member 8 includes a floss container receiving opening 30 whose inner wall 32 is designed to receive and support the container 10. The inner wall 32 of the opening 30 is slightly beveled so that the inner wall 32 specifically supports an angled outer edge 36 of the cap 18. A wedge-shaped slot 40 in the inner wall 32 is designed to receive and reciprocate a roughly triangular protrusion 42 on a back side of the cap 18 as shown in FIG. 5. The slot 40 and the triangular protrusion 42 must be in general alignment in order to allow the container 10 to fit properly into the floss container receiving opening 30. When the slot 40 and the protrusion 42 are in proper alignment and the container 10 is properly seated in the floss container receiving opening 30 a cap channel 46 in the cap 18 is aligned with a support member channel 48 in a front edge 50 of the support member 8 to facilitate the withdrawal of dental floss 12 from the container 10. The support member 8 also includes a pressure sensitive adhesive backing 54 (not shown, see FIG. 3) which allows one to easily attach the support member 8 to a substantially flat surface 6 such or a bathroom wall 6 by pressing the backing 51 against the surface 6. It will be appreciated, however, that any other known attachment methods can be used to attach alternate embodiments of the present invention to respective surfaces. The support member 8 is also includes a plurality of toothbrush receiving openings 68, designed to receive and retain a toothbrush 70.

Referring now also to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the dental floss 12 is removed from an enclosure 52 within the housing 11 created by the union of the receptacle 14 and the cap 18, by drawing the dental floss 12 through a narrow floss dispensing opening 56 in the cap 18. The floss dispensing opening is preferably oriented at angle which accomodates the removal of floss 12 from the spool 16 so that the floss 12 can come away from the side of the spool 16 as the spool 16 rotates about the floss receiving post 58 and pass substantial straight into the floss dispensing opening 56. In addition, the floss dispensing opening 56 is preferably large enough to allow floss 12 to pass therethrough freely and small enough to resist the passage of a drop of liquid. The dispensing opening preferably has a cross-sectional diameter of about 0.5-2.0 mm.

During assembly of the container 10, the floss 12 is preferably drawn through a floss dispensing opening 56 after the spool 16 is placed in the receptacle 14 on the floss receiving post 58 which the spool 16 can rotate about as the floss 12 is withdrawn. The floss 12 is drawn through the floss dispensing opening 56 before the cap 18 is attached or joined to the receptacle 14 to create the enclosure 52 within the single two-piece housing 11 create thereby.

In the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-4, the floss 12 is cut after it is withdrawn from the floss container 10 via the floss dispensing opening 56, by placing a finger 59 on the floss 12 and securing the floss 12 against an upper surface 60 of the cap 18 and pulling the floss 12 across a knife blade 62 in the cap channel 46 which cuts the floss 12, as is shown in FIG. 1. The upper surface 62 is preferably an indented or concave surface designed for this purpose.

In an alternate embodiment of the dental floss container 10' shown in FIG. 5, a floss clip 64 is attached to the bottom surface 66' of the alternate receptacle 14'. When an individual is using the alternate embodiment, the floss 12' is drawn out of the container 10' via the floss dispensing opening 56' and drawn over the front edge 50' of the support member 8' via the cap channel 46' and the support channel 48', and then under the support member 8' where it can be looped around the floss clip 64 and then pulled into the floss clip 64 where it is cut. It will be appreciated that the mechanism for cutting the floss 12' which is attached to the bottom surface 66' of the floss container 10' may be any known cutting mechanism, preferably a cutting mechanism known for cutting dental floss 12. Furthermore, the floss clip 64 of the present invention is a floss clip which is very well known in the art and is exemplified by the cutting mechanisms used by Castelli et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 2,929,541).

In FIG. 7, an alternate embodiment of the floss dispenser 4" is shown which includes a plurality of floss containers 10a and 10b which are received in a support member 8". This alternate embodiment has all of the respective features of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-4. It will be appreciated, however, that there are other embodiments having other features within the scope of the present invention as herein set forth.

It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative, and changes in matters of orders, shape, size and arrangement of parts may be made within the principles of the invention and to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.

Fortman, Eugene J.

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