A film transparency (7) is held by centrifugal force with its emulsion side in contact with the inside of the transparent drum (1) of a rotary drum scanner (1, 2, 3) used in a graphic reproduction process. A transparency locator is in the form of either an insert (4) or a clip device (20) and serves to hold the film transparency in position until the drum is rotating at a sufficiently high speed.
|
6. A transparency locator for locating a film transparency to a cylindrical drum of a rotary drum scanner, said drum having an inside and an outside surface, said transparency locator comprising:
means for mounting said transparency locator within said drum; and means for holding the film transparency in position against the inside surface of said drum until said drum is rotating at a sufficiently high speed for the film transparency, including the image portion thereof, to be forced centrifugally into contact with the inside surface of said drum.
14. A rotary drum scanner for scanning an image from a film transparency comprising:
a transparent cylindrical drum to which the film transparency is to be mounted for scanning, said drum having an inside surface and an outside surface: means for rotating said drum about its longitudinal axis; means for mounting the transparency locator within said drum wherein the transparency locator holds the film transparency until the drum is rotating at a sufficiently high speed for the film transparency to be forced centrifugally into contact with the inside surface of said drum.
1. A method of holding a film transparency in a rotary drum scanner comprising:
providing a rotary drum scanner having a transparent cylindrical drum and means for rotating said drum about its longitudinal axis, said drum having an inside and an outside surface: providing a film transparency having an image portion and an emulsion-containing side thereon; rotating said drum about its axis while holding the film transparency including the image portion thereof with its emulsion side in contact with the inside surface of said drum solely by the centrifugal force exerted thereon, as said drum is rotated.
2. A method, according to
3. A method, according to
4. A method, according to
5. A method, according to
7. A transparency locator, according to
8. A transparency locator, according to
9. A transparency locator, according to
10. A transparency locator, according to
11. A transparency locator, according to
12. A transparency locator, according to
13. A transparency locator, according to
15. A scanner, according to
16. A scanner, according to
17. A scanner, according to
18. A scanner, according to
19. A scanner, according to
20. A scanner, according to
21. A scanner, according to
22. A scanner, according to
23. A scanner, according to
24. A scanner, according to
25. A scanner, according to
|
This invention relates to the mounting of a film transparency in a graphic reproduction process and more particularly to a method of holding a film transparency in a rotary drum scanner, a transparency locator mountable within the drum of a rotary drum scanner, and to a rotary drum scanner provided with a transparency locator.
1. Brief Description of the Prior Art
Modern methods of producing, for example, posters and other graphic works can require that a film transparency is electronically scanned and the information contained therein stored in digital form. A rotary drum scanner comprises a transparent drum upon which the transparency is mounted and which is then rotated at high speed. A reading head is then moved linearly with respect to the rotating drum to capture the information in the transparency. Conventionally, the transparency is mounted externally of the drum by means of adhesive tape with the celluloid backing material of the film in contact with the drum. In order to reduce the well known problem of Newtons rings, a variety of substances such as lacquer, anti-Newton ring powder and, occasionally, special mounting oil are placed between the film and the glass.
The known mounting methods are time consuming and can be messy.
2. Brief Description of the Invention
According to one aspect of the invention a method of holding a film transparency in a rotary drum scanner includes holding the film transparency with its emulsion side in contact with the inside of the drum by centrifugal force as the drum is rotated.
The problems associated with Newtons rings can be minimised by mounting the emulsion side of the film in contact with the drum to the extent that no special precautions are necessary. Furthermore, because the film is held by centrifugal force internally of the drum, this can mean that there is no need to use adhesive tape.
The method preferably includes retaining the film transparency in position within the drum before the drum is rotated. In this case the method preferably includes using a transparency locator mounted inside the drum to retain the transparency. The method may include using an insert within the drum as the transparency locator. Alternatively the method may include using a clip device within the drum as the transparency locator.
According to another aspect of the invention a transparency locator is mountable within the drum of a rotary drum scanner and defines means for holding a film transparency in position until the drum is rotating at a sufficiently high speed for the transparency to be forced centrifugally into contact with the inside of the drum.
The transparency locator may comprise an insert of substantially cylindrical shape with a recess in its outermost surface within which the transparency can be placed, and an aperture within the recess to allow the image portion of the film transparency to be illuminated. Preferably means are provided for resiliently biasing the insert into engagement with the inside of the drum. In this case the insert may be formed from a resilient material as a generally cylindrical shape having a diameter slightly greater than an internal diameter of the drum, and the insert includes a longitudinally extensive gap to enable the insert to be resiliently contracted for insertion into the drum.
Alternatively the transparency locator may comprise a clip device for insertion inside the drum to hold one edge of the transparency against the inside of the drum. Preferably the clip device includes at least one resiliently movable member for cooperating with the inside of the drum to define a nip which is less than the thickness of a transparency. In this case the resiliently movable member may be a head attached by a flexible stem to a base portion, whereby insertion of the edge of a transparency into the nip will resiliently deform the stem to hold the transparency in position. Alternatively the clip device may be a spring clip having a plurality of resiliently deformable fingers, and each finger is dimensioned to co-operate with the inside of the drum to define a nip which is less than the thickness of a transparency.
According to a further aspect of the invention a rotary drum scanner has a transparency cylindrical drum on which a film transparency is to be mounted for scanning, and a transparency locator mounted within the drum to hold a transparency in contact with the inside of the drum.
The transparency locator may be an axially-withdrawable insert of substantially cylindrical shape having at least one recess in its outermost surface for receiving a transparency, and an aperture within each recess for illuminating the transparency. The outermost surface of the insert may be resiliently biased into engagement with the inside of the drum. Alternatively the insert may be generally cylindrical, with an outside diameter slightly greater than an internal diameter of the drum, and formed for resilient contraction to enable its insertion into the drum. In this case the insert may have a longitudinal gap to facilitate the resilient contraction.
The transparency locator may alternatively be a clip device mounted inside the drum to hold at least one edge of a tranparency against the inside of the drum. The clip device may have at least one resiliently movable member for co-operating with the inside of the drum to define a nip which is less than the thickness of a transparency. The resiliently movable member may be a head attached by a flexible stem to a base portion whereby insertion of the edge of a transparency into the nip will resiliently deform the stem to hold the transparency in position. Alternatively the clip device may be a spring clip having a plurality of resiliently deformable fingers, and each finger is dimensioned to co-operate with the inside of the drum to define a nip which is less than the thickness of the transparency.
The clip device may be located at the interface between the drum and a support base. It also may be located against axial movement relative to the drum. The clip device is preferably removable from the drum to facilitate cleaning of the drum.
The invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of part of a drum scanner and a transparency locator in the form of an insert;
FIG. 2 is a partly schematic longitudinal sectional view through the assembly shown in FIG. 1 in an assembled condition;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 3--3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of part of a drum scanner and an alternative transparency locator in the form of a clip device;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view through the insert shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view through part of the assembly shown in FIG. 4 with the insert of FIG. 5 shown in its operative position; and
FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are cross-sections similar to FIG. 6 but illustrating the use of different forms of clip device.
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, a conventional drum scanner comprises a substantially cylindrical transparent drum 1 formed from an optically finished transparent material. One end of the drum 1 is supported within a base 2. The drum is rotatable by a motor 3, or other suitable drive means. Although not shown in the accompanying drawings, known drum scanner apparatus include a light source mountable within the drum and a reading head disposed externally of the drum which is moved linearly as the drum is rotated. The drum is preferably removable from the accompanying apparatus for transparency mounting and cleaning purposes.
In accordance with the present invention a transparency locator, in the form of an insert 4 of generally cylindrical shape, includes a plurality, of circumferentially spaced through holes 5, six being shown. From FIG. 3 it will be seen that the outer most surface of the insert 4 surrounding each of the holes 5 includes a recess 6 of at least equal area:and thickness to that of a film transparency 7. Each hole 5 is dimensioned so as to correspond to the image portion 8 of the film transparency 7 to allow the image portion 8 to be illuminated.
The insert 4 is formed of a suitable resilient material and includes a longitudinally extensive gap 9 to enable the insert to be resiliently contracted for insertion into the drum. One or more notches 10 are provided to allow the insert to be aligned correctly within the drum 1 by means of a corresponding peg or pegs 11 provided in the base plate 2.
In use the insert 4 is squeezed so as to close the gap 9 and is then inserted within the drum 1 until the pegs 11 engage with their respective notches 10. The film transparencies 7 are then slid into the respective open ends 6a of the recesses 6 with their emulsion, or gelatine, sides facing outermost. The insert 4 serves to prevent the transparencies 7 from moving about until the drum is rotating at a sufficiently high speed, typically between 600 and 2000 RPM, for the transparencies to be urged outwardly and for their respective emulsion sides to be forced into contact with the inner most face of the drum.
Different inserts may be provided appropriate to the different types of film format available. The insert may be arranged such that the transparencies are firstly mounted on the insert, which is then placed within the drum.
As shown in FIG. 4 an alternative transparency locator, in the form of a clip device 20, is formed from a resilient plastics material having a gap 21. Finger receiving recesses 22 are provided to enable the clip device 20 to be closed and inserted within the drum, whereupon its inherent resilience urges it into contact with the inside of the drum. As shown in FIG. 5, clip device 20 is a ring having recesses 23 formed in the inner and outermost surfaces so as to define a resiliently movable head portion 24 connected by a resilient stem 25 to a base portion 26. The radially outermost face 24a of the head portion 24 is radiused and is offset by a small amount relative to the corresponding face 26a of the base portion to define a nip 27 which is less than the thickness of a transparency.
Whilst the ring 20 is located at the base of the drum, as shown in FIG. 6, the edge of a transparency 7 is inserted into the space between the outermost face 24a and the drum 1. The radiused surface 24a and the offset 27 enables the lower most edge 7a of the transparency to be easily located against the uppermost surface 26b of the base portion. The transparency is then held by one edge 7b until the drum is rotating at a sufficiently high speed for the remainder of the transparency to be urged into contact with the inside of the drum.
FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are generally similar to FIG. 6 and equivalent components have been identified with the same reference numerals. In FIG. 7 the clip device 20 has an enlarged end 30 which is located in a groove 31 formed in the drum 1. In this manner the clip device 20 is retained against unintentional axial withdrawal from the drum 1 but can be released for clearning by first detaching the drum 1 from its base 2. The clip device 20 may be formed as a complete ring of flexible material so that its rim 32 will deform to permit the edge of a transparency to be pressed into the nip. However, the rim 32 may be separated into a series of independently sprung fingers.
FIG. 8 illustrates a clip device 20 formed by a series of fingers 33 formed integral with a disc 34 which is detachably secured in any convenient manner to the base 2.
FIG. 9 illustrates a different clip device 20 formed as a curled ring, as shown, which may be located in any convenient manner to be detachable for cleaning.
A scratch resistant coating may be provided on the inside of the drum (1) and/or on the outside of the transparency locator to prevent damage when the locator is withdrawn or inserted into the drum.
Dresch, Alan R., Smith, Stephen C., Sokoloff, Andrew G.
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
5759245, | Feb 26 1996 | Riso Kagaku Corporation | Emulsion ink for stencil printing |
6081352, | Sep 13 1995 | Imacon APS | Image scanner utilizing rollers to bias an original in a holder against a support such that the holder enters the image scanner by a nibbling action of the roller and support |
6529295, | Sep 13 1995 | Imacon APS | Image scanner utilizing rollers to bias an original in a holder against a support such that the holder enters the image scanner by a nibbling action of the roller and support |
8155575, | May 16 2008 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems and methods for orienting media for improved scan quality |
9818051, | Jan 29 2016 | Ricoh Company, Ltd.; Ricoh Company, LTD | Rotation and clipping mechanism |
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
4685785, | Jan 17 1985 | Geimuplast Peter Mundt GmbH. & Co. KG. | Integral plastic frame for holding a film slide |
4723134, | May 10 1985 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for wrapping paper via a tape cutter around a cylindrical drum |
4963997, | May 30 1989 | Eastman Kodak Company | Film mounting mechanism for image scanner apparatus of the drum type |
GB1391019, | |||
GB1592598, | |||
GB2197964, |
Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Mar 07 1994 | I.C.G. Ltd. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
May 06 1994 | DRESCH, ALAN RICHARD | Itek Colour Graphics Limited | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 007095 | /0674 | |
May 06 1994 | SMITH, STEPHEN CLIFFORD | Itek Colour Graphics Limited | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 007095 | /0674 | |
May 06 1994 | SOKOLOFF, ANDREW GRANT | Itek Colour Graphics Limited | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 007095 | /0674 | |
Dec 01 1994 | Itek Colour Graphics Limited | I C G LTD | CHANGE OF NAME SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 008096 | /0075 | |
Jul 16 2001 | ICG Limited | GLOBAL GRAPHICS HARDWARE LIMITED | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 013158 | /0974 |
Date | Maintenance Fee Events |
May 01 2000 | M183: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 4th Year, Large Entity. |
May 03 2000 | LSM2: Pat Hldr no Longer Claims Small Ent Stat as Small Business. |
May 03 2000 | R283: Refund - Payment of Maintenance Fee, 4th Yr, Small Entity. |
Jun 02 2004 | REM: Maintenance Fee Reminder Mailed. |
Nov 12 2004 | EXP: Patent Expired for Failure to Pay Maintenance Fees. |
Date | Maintenance Schedule |
Nov 12 1999 | 4 years fee payment window open |
May 12 2000 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Nov 12 2000 | patent expiry (for year 4) |
Nov 12 2002 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 4) |
Nov 12 2003 | 8 years fee payment window open |
May 12 2004 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Nov 12 2004 | patent expiry (for year 8) |
Nov 12 2006 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 8) |
Nov 12 2007 | 12 years fee payment window open |
May 12 2008 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Nov 12 2008 | patent expiry (for year 12) |
Nov 12 2010 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 12) |