Herbicidal tetrazolinone derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which R1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl or phenyl, and
R2 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl or phenyl, or
R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form an optionally benzofused heterocyclic ring, which is optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyl,
n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and
R3 each independently is nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylthio or phenoxy.
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1. A pyridyltetrazolonone of the formula ##STR31## in which n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and
R3 each independently is nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or phenoxy.
2. A compound according to
R3 is nitro, fluoro, chloro, bromo, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 haloalkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio or phenoxy.
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This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 08/498,736, filed Jul. 6, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,641,727.
The present invention relates to tetrazolinone derivatives, to processes for their preparation and to their use as herbicides, as well as to intermediates therefor.
It has already been known that tetrazolinone derivatives are useful as herbicides (see U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,618,365; 4,826,529; 4,830,661; 4,956,469; 5,003,075; 5,019,152; 5,342,954; 5,344,814; 5,347,009; 5,347,010 and 5,362,704). There have been found novel tetrazolinone derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR2## wherein R1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl or phenyl which may be substituted, and
R2 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl or phenyl which may be substituted, or
R1 and R2 may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which R1 and R2 are bonded, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, said heterocyclic ring may be benzofused and may be substituted by one or more C1-4 alkyl radicals,
R3 is nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio or phenoxy,
and
n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and when n is 2 or 3, then R3 may be same or different.
The novel tetrazolinone derivatives of the formula (I) are obtained when
(a) compounds of the following formula (II) ##STR3## wherein R3 and n have the above mentioned meanings, are reacted with compounds of the following formula (III) ##STR4## wherein R1 and R2 have the above mentioned meanings, and hal represents a releasable group such as chlorine or bromine, in the presence of acid-binder, in the presence of inert solvents.
The novel tetrazolinone derivatives of the formula (I) exhibit powerful herbicidal properties.
Surprisingly, the tetrazolinone derivatives of the formula (I) according to the present invention exhibit a substantially higher herbicidal activity than those known from the prior an, for instance, the aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,618,365; 4,826,529; 4,830,661; 4,956,469; 5,003,075; 5,019,152; 5,342,954; 5,344,814; 5,347,009; 5,347,010 and 5,362,704.
In the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, and the respective general formulae representing their intermediates employed for the production of the compounds formula (I), each of the halogen as well as the halogen parts of the haloalkyl, haloalkenyl and haloalkoxy represent fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably chlorine or fluorine.
Alkyl is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-(iso-, sec-, tert-)butyl, n-(iso-, sec-, tert-, neo-)pentyl or n-(iso-, sec-, tert-, neo-)hexyl.
Haloalkyl is the above mentioned alkyl groups substituted with the same or different halogen atoms, such as for example, trifluoromethyl, 2-chloroethyl and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
Cycloalkyl is, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
Alkenyl is, for example, vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-(or 3-)butenyl or 2-(3- or 4-)pentenyl.
Haloalkenyl is the above mentioned alkenyl groups substituted with the stone or different halogen atoms, such as for example, 2-Chloro-2-propenyl.
The alkynyl represents, for example, propargyl.
The 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring contains, as a hetero-atom, at least one nitrogen and may contain further hetero-atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Said heterocyclic group may be benzofused, and for example, pyrrolidinyl, 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, piperidyl, 2-methylpiperidyl, 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl, piperazinyl, indolinyl, morpholinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl or 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl can be exemplified.
Phenyl and phenoxy may optionally be substituted. The substituent(s) are selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy and alkylthio.
Alkoxy is for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-(iso-, sec-, tert-)butoxy, n-(iso-, sec-, tert-, neo-)pentoxy or n-(iso-, sec-, tert-, neo-)hextoxy.
Alkylthio is, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, n-(iso-, sec-, tert-)butylthio, n-(iso-, sec-, tert-, neo-)pentylthio or n-(iso-, sec-, tert-, neo-)hexylthio.
Haloalkoxy is the above mentioned alkoxy substituted with the stone or different halogen atoms, for example, trifluoromethoxy.
Among the tetrazolinone derivatives according to the invention, of the formula (I), preferred compounds are those in which
R1 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 haloalkenyl, C3-6 alkynl or phenyl, and
R2 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 haloalkenyl, C3-6 alkynyl or phenyl, or
R1 and R2 may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which R1 and R2 are bonded, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, the hetero atoms of which are selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen and sulfur and said heterocyclic ring may be benzofused and may be substituted by one or more methyl radicals,
R3 is nitro, fluoro, chloro, bromo, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 haloalkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio or phenoxy, and
n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and when n is 2 or 3, R3 may be same or different.
Particularly preferred tetrazolinone derivatives of the formula (I) are those in which
R1 is C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 haloalkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl or phenyl, and
R2 is C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 haloalkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl or phenyl, or
R1 and R2 may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which R1 and R2 are bonded, pyrrolidinyl, 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl, piperidyl, 2-methylpiperidyl, 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl or 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl.
R3 is nitro, fluoro, chloro, bromo, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C4 alkoxy, C4 haloalkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio or phenoxy,
and
n is 0, 1 or 2, and when n is 2, R3 may be same or different.
Specifically, compounds according to the invention wherein R1 and R2 represent each an independent group are shown in the Table 1, and those wherein R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded form a heterocyclic ring are shown in the Table 2.
In the Tables 1, 2 and 3, ##STR5##
| TABLE 1 |
| ______________________________________ |
| Q R1 R2 |
| ______________________________________ |
| Q1 methyl isopropyl |
| Q1 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q1 ethyl ethyl |
| Q1 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q1 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q1 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q1 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q1 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q1 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q2 methyl ethyl |
| Q2 methyl isopropyl |
| Q2 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q2 ethyl ethyl |
| Q2 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q2 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q2 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q2 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q2 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q3 methyl methyl |
| Q3 methyl isopropyl |
| Q3 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q3 ethyl ethyl |
| Q3 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q3 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q3 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q3 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q3 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q3 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q4 methyl n-propyl |
| Q4 methyl isopropyl |
| Q4 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q4 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q4 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q4 ethyl ethyl |
| Q4 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q4 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q4 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q4 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q4 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q4 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q4 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q4 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q4 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q4 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q4 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q4 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q4 allyl allyl |
| Q4 propargyl propargyl |
| Q4 isopropyl allyl |
| Q5 methyl methyl |
| Q5 methyl ethyl |
| Q5 methyl n-propyl |
| Q5 methyl isopropyl |
| Q5 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q5 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q5 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q5 ethyl ethyl |
| Q5 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q5 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q5 ethyl sec-butyl |
| Q5 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q5 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q5 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q5 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q5 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q5 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q5 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q5 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q5 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q5 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q5 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q5 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q5 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q5 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q5 isopropyl allyl |
| Q5 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q5 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q5 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q5 allyl allyl |
| Q5 propargyl propargyl |
| Q6 methyl methyl |
| Q6 methyl isopropyl |
| Q6 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q6 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q6 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q6 ethyl ethyl |
| Q6 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q6 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q6 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q6 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q6 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q6 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q6 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q6 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q6 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q6 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q6 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q6 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q6 isopropyl allyl |
| Q6 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q6 allyl allyl |
| Q6 propargyl propargyl |
| Q7 methyl isopropyl |
| Q7 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q7 ethyl ethyl |
| Q7 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q7 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q7 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q7 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q7 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q8 methyl methyl |
| Q8 methyl isopropyl |
| Q8 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q8 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q8 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q8 ethyl ethyl |
| Q8 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q8 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q8 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q8 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q8 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q8 iso-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q8 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q8 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q8 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q8 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q8 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q8 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q8 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q8 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q8 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q8 isopropyl allyl |
| Q8 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q8 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q8 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q8 allyl allyl |
| Q8 propargyl propargyl |
| Q9 methyl ethyl |
| Q9 methyl isopropyl |
| Q9 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q9 methyl s-butyl |
| Q9 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q9 ethyl ethyl |
| Q9 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q9 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q9 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q9 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q9 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q9 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q9 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q9 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q9 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q9 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q9 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q9 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q9 isopropyl allyl |
| Q9 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q9 allyl allyl |
| Q9 propargyl propargyl |
| Q10 methyl n-propyl |
| Q10 methyl isopropyl |
| Q10 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q10 methyl s-butyl |
| Q10 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q10 ethyl ethyl |
| Q10 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q10 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q10 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q10 ethyl phenyl |
| Q10 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q10 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q10 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q10 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q10 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q10 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q10 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q10 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q10 isopropyl allyl |
| Q10 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q10 allyl allyl |
| Q10 propargyl propargyl |
| Q11 methyl isopropyl |
| Q11 ethyl ethyl |
| Q11 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q11 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q11 ethyl phenyl |
| Q11 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q11 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q12 methyl n-propyl |
| Q12 methyl isopropyl |
| Q12 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q12 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q12 ethyl ethyl |
| Q12 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q12 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q12 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q12 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q12 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q12 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q12 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q12 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q12 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q12 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q12 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q12 isopropyl allyl |
| Q12 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q12 allyl allyl |
| Q12 propargyl propargyl |
| Q13 methyl isopropyl |
| Q13 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q13 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q13 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q13 ethyl ethyl |
| Q13 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q13 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q13 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q13 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q13 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q13 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q13 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q13 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q13 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q13 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q13 isopropyl allyl |
| Q13 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q13 allyl allyl |
| Q13 propargyl propargyl |
| Q14 methyl methyl |
| Q14 methyl ethyl |
| Q14 methyl n-propyl |
| Q14 methyl isopropyl |
| Q14 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q14 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q14 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q14 ethyl ethyl |
| Q14 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q14 ethyl sec-butyl |
| Q14 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q14 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q14 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q14 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q14 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q14 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q14 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q14 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q14 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q14 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q14 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q14 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q14 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q14 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q14 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q14 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q14 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q14 isopropyl allyl |
| Q14 allyl allyl |
| Q14 propargyl propargyl |
| Q15 methyl isopropyl |
| Q15 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q15 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q15 ethyl ethyl |
| Q15 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q15 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q15 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q15 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q15 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q15 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q15 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q15 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q15 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q15 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q15 isopropyl allyl |
| Q15 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q15 allyl allyl |
| Q15 propargyl propargyl |
| Q16 methyl isopropyl |
| Q16 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q16 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q16 ethyl ethyl |
| Q16 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q16 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q16 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q16 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q16 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q16 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q16 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q16 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q16 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q16 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q16 isopropyl allyl |
| Q16 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q16 allyl allyl |
| Q16 propargyl propargyl |
| Q17 methyl isopropyl |
| Q17 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q17 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q17 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q17 ethyl ethyl |
| Q17 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q17 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q17 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q17 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q17 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q17 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q17 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q17 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q17 isopropyl allyl |
| Q17 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q17 allyl allyl |
| Q17 propargyl propargyl |
| Q18 methyl isopropyl |
| Q18 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q18 methyl phenyl |
| Q18 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q18 ethyl ethyl |
| Q18 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q18 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q18 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q18 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q18 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q18 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q18 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q18 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q18 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q18 isopropyl allyl |
| Q18 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q18 allyl allyl |
| Q18 propargyl propargyl |
| Q19 methyl methyl |
| Q19 methyl ethyl |
| Q19 methyl isopropyl |
| Q19 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q19 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q19 ethyl ethyl |
| Q19 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q19 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q19 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q19 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q19 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q19 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q19 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q19 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q19 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q19 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q19 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q19 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q19 isopropyl allyl |
| Q19 isopropyl 2-chloro-propenyl |
| Q19 isopropyl 2-methyl-propenyl |
| Q19 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q19 allyl allyl |
| Q19 propargyl propargyl |
| Q20 methyl isopropyl |
| Q20 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q20 ethyl ethyl |
| Q20 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q20 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q20 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q20 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q20 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q20 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q20 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q20 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q20 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q20 isopropyl allyl |
| Q20 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q20 allyl allyl |
| Q20 propargyl propargyl |
| Q21 methyl isopropyl |
| Q21 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q21 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q21 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q21 ethyl ethyl |
| Q21 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q21 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q21 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q21 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q21 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q21 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q21 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q21 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q21 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q21 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q21 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q21 isopropyl allyl |
| Q21 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q21 allyl allyl |
| Q21 propargyl propargyl |
| Q22 methyl isopropyl |
| Q22 ethyl ethyl |
| Q22 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q22 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q22 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q23 methyl n-propyl |
| Q23 methyl isopropyl |
| Q23 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q23 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q23 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q23 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q23 ethyl ethyl |
| Q23 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q23 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q23 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q23 ethyl phenyl |
| Q23 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q23 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q23 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q23 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q23 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q23 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q23 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q23 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q23 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q23 isopropyl allyl |
| Q23 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q23 allyl allyl |
| Q23 propargyl propargyl |
| Q24 methyl ethyl |
| Q24 methyl isopropyl |
| Q24 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q24 methyl s-butyl |
| Q24 methyl phenyl |
| Q24 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q24 ethyl ethyl |
| Q24 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q24 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q24 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q24 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q24 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q24 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q24 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q24 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q24 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q24 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q24 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q24 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q24 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q24 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q24 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q24 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q24 isopropyl allyl |
| Q24 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q24 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q24 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q24 allyl allyl |
| Q24 propargyl propargyl |
| Q25 methyl ethyl |
| Q25 methyl isopropyl |
| Q25 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q25 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q25 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q25 ethyl ethyl |
| Q25 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q25 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q25 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q25 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q25 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q25 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q25 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q25 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q25 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q25 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q25 isopropyl allyl |
| Q25 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q25 allyl allyl |
| Q25 propargyl propargyl |
| Q26 methyl methyl |
| Q26 methyl ethyl |
| Q26 methyl n-propyl |
| Q26 methyl isopropyl |
| Q26 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q26 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q26 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q26 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q26 ethyl ethyl |
| Q26 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q26 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q26 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q26 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q26 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q26 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q26 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q26 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q26 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q26 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q26 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q26 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q26 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q26 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q26 isopropyl allyl |
| Q26 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q26 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q26 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q26 allyl allyl |
| Q26 propargyl propargyl |
| Q27 methyl isopropyl |
| Q27 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q27 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q27 ethyl ethyl |
| Q27 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q27 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q27 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q27 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q27 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q28 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q28 ethyl phenyl |
| Q28 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q28 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q28 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q28 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q28 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q28 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q28 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q28 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q28 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q28 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q28 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q28 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q28 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q28 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q28 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q28 isopropyl allyl |
| Q28 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q28 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q28 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q28 allyl allyl |
| Q28 propargyl propargyl |
| Q29 methyl methyl |
| Q29 methyl ethyl |
| Q29 methyl n-propyl |
| Q29 methyl isopropyl |
| Q29 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q29 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q29 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q28 methyl phenyl |
| Q28 methyl methyl |
| Q28 methyl ethyl |
| Q28 methyl n-propyl |
| Q28 methyl isopropyl |
| Q28 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q28 methyl s-butyl |
| Q28 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q28 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q28 methyl phenyl |
| Q28 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q28 ethyl ethyl |
| Q28 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q28 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q28 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q28 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q28 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q29 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q29 ethyl ethyl |
| Q29 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q29 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q29 ethyl phenyl |
| Q29 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q29 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q29 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q29 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q29 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q29 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q29 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q29 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q29 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q29 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q29 isopropyl allyl |
| Q29 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q29 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q29 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q29 allyl allyl |
| Q29 propargyl propargyl |
| Q30 methyl methyl |
| Q30 methyl ethyl |
| Q30 methyl n-propyl |
| Q30 methyl isopropyl |
| Q30 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q30 methyl s-butyl |
| Q30 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q30 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q30 methyl phenyl |
| Q30 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q30 ethyl ethyl |
| Q30 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q30 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q30 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q30 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q30 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q30 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q30 ethyl phenyl |
| Q30 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q30 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q30 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q30 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q30 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q30 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q30 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q30 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q30 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q30 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q30 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q30 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q30 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q30 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q30 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q30 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q30 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q30 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q30 isopropyl allyl |
| Q30 allyl allyl |
| Q30 propargyl propargyl |
| Q31 methyl ethyl |
| Q31 methyl n-propyl |
| Q31 methyl isopropyl |
| Q31 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q31 methyl s-butyl |
| Q31 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q31 ethyl ethyl |
| Q31 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q31 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q31 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q31 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q31 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q31 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q31 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q31 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q31 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q31 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q31 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q31 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q31 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q31 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q31 isopropyl allyl |
| Q31 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q31 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q31 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q31 allyl allyl |
| Q31 propargyl propargyl |
| Q32 methyl ethyl |
| Q32 methyl n-propyl |
| Q32 methyl isopropyl |
| Q32 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q32 methyl s-butyl |
| Q32 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q32 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q32 methyl phenyl |
| Q32 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q32 ethyl ethyl |
| Q32 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q32 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q32 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q32 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q32 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q32 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q32 ethyl phenyl |
| Q32 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q32 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q32 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q32 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q32 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q32 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q32 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q32 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q32 isopropyl allyl |
| Q32 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q32 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q32 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q32 allyl allyl |
| Q32 propargyl propargyl |
| Q33 methyl methyl |
| Q33 methyl ethyl |
| Q33 methyl n-propyl |
| Q33 methyl isopropyl |
| Q33 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q33 methyl s-butyl |
| Q33 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q33 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q33 methyl phenyl |
| Q33 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q33 ethyl ethyl |
| Q33 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q33 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q33 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q33 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q33 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q33 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q33 ethyl phenyl |
| Q33 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q33 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q33 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q33 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q33 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q33 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q33 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q33 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q33 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q33 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q33 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q33 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q33 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q33 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q33 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q33 isopropyl allyl |
| Q33 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q33 allyl allyl |
| Q33 propargyl propargyl |
| Q34 methyl n-propyl |
| Q34 methyl isopropyl |
| Q34 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q34 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q34 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q34 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q34 ethyl ethyl |
| Q34 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q34 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q34 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q34 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q34 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q34 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q34 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q34 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q34 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q34 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q34 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q34 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q34 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q34 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q34 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q34 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q34 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q34 isopropyl allyl |
| Q34 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q34 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q34 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q34 allyl allyl |
| Q34 propargyl propargyl |
| Q35 methyl n-propyl |
| Q35 methyl isopropyl |
| Q35 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q35 methyl s-butyl |
| Q35 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q35 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q35 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q35 ethyl ethyl |
| Q35 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q35 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q35 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q35 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q35 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q35 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q35 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q35 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q35 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q35 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q35 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q35 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q35 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q35 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q35 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q35 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q35 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q35 isopropyl allyl |
| Q35 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q35 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q35 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q35 allyl allyl |
| Q35 propargyl propargyl |
| Q36 methyl methyl |
| Q36 methyl ethyl |
| Q36 methyl n-propyl |
| Q36 methyl isopropyl |
| Q36 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q36 methyl s-butyl |
| Q36 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q36 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q36 methyl phenyl |
| Q36 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q36 ethyl ethyl |
| Q36 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q36 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q36 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q36 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q36 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q36 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q36 ethyl phenyl |
| Q36 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q36 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q36 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q36 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q36 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q36 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q36 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q36 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q36 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q36 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q36 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q36 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q36 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q36 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q36 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q36 isopropyl allyl |
| Q36 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q36 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q36 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q36 allyl allyl |
| Q36 propargyl propargyl |
| Q37 methyl methyl |
| Q37 methyl ethyl |
| Q37 methyl n-propyl |
| Q37 methyl isopropyl |
| Q37 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q37 methyl s-butyl |
| Q37 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q37 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q37 methyl phenyl |
| Q37 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q37 ethyl ethyl |
| Q37 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q37 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q37 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q37 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q37 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q37 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q37 ethyl phenyl |
| Q37 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q37 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q37 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q37 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q37 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q37 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q37 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q37 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q37 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q37 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q37 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q37 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q37 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q37 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q37 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q37 isopropyl allyl |
| Q37 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q37 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q37 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q37 allyl allyl |
| Q37 propargyl propargyl |
| Q38 methyl methyl |
| Q38 methyl ethyl |
| Q38 methyl n-propyl |
| Q38 methyl isopropyl |
| Q38 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q38 methyl s-butyl |
| Q38 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q38 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q38 methyl phenyl |
| Q38 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q38 ethyl ethyl |
| Q38 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q38 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q38 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q38 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q38 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q38 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q38 ethyl phenyl |
| Q38 ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q38 n-propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q38 isopropyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl |
| Q38 2-chloroethyl |
| ethyl |
| Q38 2-chloroethyl |
| n-propyl |
| Q38 2-chloroethyl |
| isopropyl |
| Q38 2-chloroethyl |
| 2-chloroethyl |
| Q38 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q38 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q38 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q38 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q38 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q38 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q38 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q38 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q38 isopropyl allyl |
| Q38 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q38 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q38 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q38 allyl allyl |
| Q38 propargyl propargyl |
| Q39 methyl isopropyl |
| Q39 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q39 ethyl ethyl |
| Q39 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q39 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q39 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q39 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q39 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q40 methyl ethyl |
| Q40 methyl isopropyl |
| Q40 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q40 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q40 ethyl ethyl |
| Q40 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q40 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q40 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q40 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q40 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q40 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q40 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q40 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q40 isopropyl allyl |
| Q41 methyl methyl |
| Q41 methyl ethyl |
| Q41 methyl n-propyl |
| Q41 methyl isopropyl |
| Q41 methyl cyclopropyl |
| Q41 methyl s-butyl |
| Q41 methyl cyclopentyl |
| Q41 methyl cyclohexyl |
| Q41 methyl phenyl |
| Q41 methyl 1-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q41 ethyl ethyl |
| Q41 ethyl n-propyl |
| Q41 ethyl isopropyl |
| Q41 ethyl cyclopropyl |
| Q41 ethyl s-butyl |
| Q41 ethyl cyclopentyl |
| Q41 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| Q41 ethyl phenyl |
| Q41 n-propyl isopropyl |
| Q41 n-propyl cyclopropyl |
| Q41 n-propyl s-butyl |
| Q41 n-propyl cyclopentyl |
| Q41 n-propyl cyclohexyl |
| Q41 isopropyl isopropyl |
| Q41 isopropyl cyclohexyl |
| Q41 isopropyl phenyl |
| Q41 isopropyl allyl |
| Q41 isopropyl 2-chloro-2-propenyl |
| Q41 isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl |
| Q41 isopropyl propargyl |
| Q41 allyl allyl |
| Q41 propargyl propargyl |
| ______________________________________ |
| TABLE 2 |
| ______________________________________ |
| ##STR6## |
| ##STR7## |
| ______________________________________ |
| Q1 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q1 piperidyl |
| Q2 piperidyl |
| Q2 morpholinyl |
| Q3 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q3 morpholinyl |
| Q4 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q4 piperidyl |
| Q4 morpholinyl |
| Q4 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q5 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q5 piperidyl |
| Q5 morpholinyl |
| Q5 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q5 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q5 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q5 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q6 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q6 piperidyl |
| Q6 morpholinyl |
| Q6 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q7 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q7 piperidyl |
| Q7 morpholinyl |
| Q8 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q8 piperidyl |
| Q8 morpholinyl |
| Q8 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q8 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q8 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q8 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q9 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q9 piperidyl |
| Q9 morpholinyl |
| Q9 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q10 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q10 piperidyl |
| Q10 morpholinyl |
| Q11 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q11 piperidyl |
| Q11 morpholinyl |
| Q12 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q12 piperidyl |
| Q12 morpholinyl |
| Q13 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q13 piperidyl |
| Q13 morpholinyl |
| Q14 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q14 piperidyl |
| Q14 morpholinyl |
| Q14 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q14 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q14 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q14 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q15 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q15 piperidyl |
| Q15 morpholinyl |
| Q15 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q16 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q16 piperidyl |
| Q16 morpholinyl |
| Q17 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q17 piperidyl |
| Q17 morpholinyl |
| Q18 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q18 piperidyl |
| Q18 morpholinyl |
| Q18 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q19 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q19 piperidyl |
| Q19 morpholinyl |
| Q19 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q19 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q19 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q20 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q20 piperidyl |
| Q20 morpholinyl |
| Q20 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q21 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q21 piperidyl |
| Q21 morpholinyl |
| Q21 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q22 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q22 piperidyl |
| Q23 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q23 piperidyl |
| Q23 morpholinyl |
| Q23 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q23 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q24 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q24 piperidyl |
| Q24 morpholinyl |
| Q24 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q24 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q24 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q24 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q25 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q25 piperidyl |
| Q25 morpholinyl |
| Q25 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q25 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q26 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q26 piperidyl |
| Q26 morpholinyl |
| Q26 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q26 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q26 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q27 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q27 piperidyl |
| Q28 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q28 piperidyl |
| Q28 morpholinyl |
| Q28 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q28 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q28 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q28 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q28 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q29 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q29 piperidyl |
| Q29 morpholinyl |
| Q29 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q29 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q29 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q30 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q30 piperidyl |
| Q30 morpholinyl |
| Q30 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q30 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q30 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q30 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q30 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q31 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q31 piperidyl |
| Q31 morpholinyl |
| Q32 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q32 piperidyl |
| Q32 morpholinyl |
| Q32 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q32 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q32 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q32 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q33 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q33 piperidyl |
| Q33 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q33 morpholinyl |
| Q33 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q33 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q33 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q33 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q34 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q34 piperidyl |
| Q34 morpholinyl |
| Q34 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q34 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q34 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q35 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q35 piperidyl |
| Q35 morpholinyl |
| Q35 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q35 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q35 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q36 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q36 piperidyl |
| Q36 morpholinyl |
| Q36 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q36 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q36 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q36 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q36 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q37 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q37 piperidyl |
| Q37 morpholinyl |
| Q37 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q37 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q37 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q37 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q37 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q38 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q38 piperidyl |
| Q38 morpholinyl |
| Q38 2,6-dimethylpiperidyl |
| Q38 2-methylpiperidyl |
| Q38 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| Q38 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinyl |
| Q38 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q39 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q39 piperidyl |
| Q39 morpholinyl |
| Q40 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q40 piperidyl |
| Q40 morpholinyl |
| Q40 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl |
| Q41 pyrrolidinyl |
| Q41 piperidyl |
| Q41 morpholinyl |
| Q41 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidinyl |
| ______________________________________ |
When in the process (a), for example, 1-(2-chloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone and diethylcarbamoyl chloride are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the following equation: ##STR8##
In the process (a), the starting materials of the formula (II) mean those based on the above definition of R3 and n, and preferably those based on the above preferred definitions.
The compounds of the formula (II) are novel, and can be obtained when
(b) compounds of the formula (IV) ##STR9## wherein R3 and n have the stone meanings as mentioned above, are reacted with trimethylsilylazide (at least 2 mols) and then with water or--preferably--with methanol, or
(c) compounds of the formula (V) ##STR10## wherein R3 and n have the stone meanings as mentioned above, are reacted first with trimethylsilylazide and then with water or--preferably--with methanol, or
(d) compounds of the formula (VI) ##STR11## wherein R3 and n have the stone meanings as mentioned above, are reacted with an inorganic base (optionally in aqueous solution), in the presence of inert solvents, and if appropriate, in the presence of acid binders, or
(e) compounds of the formula (VII) ##STR12## wherein R3 and n have the stone meanings as mentioned above, are reacted with sodium azide, in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride and in the presence of inert solvents.
The compounds of the formula (IV) are well known compounds in the field of organic chemistry (being sold generally as a reagent). The following compounds, are illustrative:
picolinic acid chloride,
nicotinic acid chloride,
isonicotinic acid chloride,
2-methylthio nicotinic acid chloride, and
2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid chloride.
The compounds of the formula (IV) can easily be obtained by chlorinating, in a usual manner, the compounds represented by the formula (VIII) ##STR13## wherein R3 and n have the same meanings as mentioned above.
The preferred compounds of the formula (VIII) are those wherein R3 and n have the preferred definitions set forth hereinabove.
The compounds of the formula (VIII) are well known compounds in the field of organic chemistry. For example, said compounds may be synthesized by the processes described in WO 93/8005, French Patent Laid-Open 2686340, EP-A 166907, 181311, 55011, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application Hei 3-81263, Journal of the Chemical Society of London, vol. 67, page 407, vol. 73, page 590, Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 19, page 633, 1954, Tetrahedron, vol. 50(No. 4), pages 1129-1134, 1994, Bulletin de la Societe Chimiqque de France, (3-4, Pt.2), pages 530-532, 1976, Applied Radiation. Isotopes, vol. 2 (No. 3), pages 215-220, 1991, Chemisch Berichte, vol. 14, page 645, 1881, vol. 19, page 1305, 1886, vol. 35, page 1352, 1902, vol. 61, page 2202, 1928, Journal of Chemical Research, Synopsis, (1), pages 20-21, 1986, Journal of Pharmacie de Belgique,vol. 35 (No. 2), pages 98-102, 1980, or by processes similar thereto, some sold as reagents. The following compounds, for example, are illustrative:
| ______________________________________ |
| picolinic acid, nicotinic acid, |
| isonicotinic acid, |
| 2-chloronicotinic acid, |
| 6-chloronicotinic acid, |
| 2-methylnicotinic acid, |
| 2-methoxynicotinic acid, |
| 4-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid, |
| 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid, |
| 2-chloro-6-methylnicotinic acid, |
| 4-fluoronicotinic acid, |
| 4-chloronicotinic acid, |
| 3-fluoroisonicotinic acid, |
| 3-bromoisonicotinic acid, |
| 2-chloroisonicotinic acid, |
| 3-chloroisonicitinic acid, |
| 4-methylnicotinic acid, |
| 3-methylisonicotinic acid, |
| 3-methylthioisonicotinic acid, |
| 2-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid, |
| 3,5-dichloroisonicotinic acid, |
| 2-chloro-4-methylnicoticic acid, |
| 2,6-dimethylnicoticinic acid, |
| 2,4-dimethylnicotinic acid, |
| 4-ethylnicotinic acid, |
| 2-methylthionicotinic acid, |
| 5-trifluoromethoxypicolicinc acid, |
| 2-chloro-4,6-dimethylnicotinic |
| acid, |
| 6-chloro-2,4-dimethylnicotinic acid, |
| 5-tricluoromethoxypicolinic acid, |
| 4,6-dimethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl- |
| and |
| nicotinic acid. |
| ______________________________________ |
The reaction of the above-mentioned process (b) can be carried out in a similar manner to the synthesis of tetrazolinones described in Journal of Chemical Society, Perkin Transaction 1, 1992, pages 1101-1104, or The Journal of American Chemical Society, Vol. 81, 1959, pages 3076-3079.
In the process,(c) according to the invention, the preferred starting compounds of the formula (V) are those based on the above preferred definition of R1 and n.
The compounds of the formula (V) are well known compounds in the field of organic chemistry, for example, 2,6-dichloro-4-pyridyl isocyanate. Said compounds can also easily be obtained by Curtius rearrangement of the compounds of the above mentioned formula (IV) or by Schmidt rearrangement of compounds of the above-mentioned formula (VIII).
The reaction of the above-mentioned process (c) can be carried out in a similar manner to the synthesis of tetrazolinones described in The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 45, 1980, pages 5130-5136 or The Journal of American Chemical Society, vol. 81, 1959, pages 3076-3079.
In the above-mentioned process (d), preferred starting compounds of the formula (VI) are those based on the above preferred definitions of R1 and n.
The compounds of the formula (VI) can easily be prepared by the following process (f):
(f) compounds of the following formula (IX) ##STR14## wherein R3 and n have the same meanings as mentioned above are reacted with oxidizing agents, in the presence of inert solvents.
In the above-mentioned process (f), the preferred starting compounds of the formula (IX) are those base on the above preferred definitions of R1 and n.
In the above-mentioned process (f), the oxidizing agents preferably have a suitable oxidative effect such that one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring is not oxidized. As examples of said oxidizing agent, there may be mentioned: OXONE® potassium permanganate, potassium hydrogen persulfate, ruthenium oxide, osmium oxide, sodium metaperiodate, dinitrogen tetroxide, hydrogen peroxide, peracid, hydroperoxide and ozone. When hydrogen peroxide is used as oxidizing agent, it is advantageous to use a tungsten catalyst such as sodium tungstate.
The compounds of the formula (IX) can easily be prepared by the following process (g):
(g) compounds of the following formula (X) ##STR15## wherein R3 and n have the same meanings mentioned above, are reacted with dimethyl sulfate and then, under acid conditions, the resulting products are reacted with sodium nitrite or potassium nitrite.
The reaction of the process (E) can be carried out in a manner similar to the synthesis of tetrazolinones described in Chemische Berichte vol. 34, page 3115, 1901.
In the above-mentioned process (g), the preferred starting compounds of, the formula (X) are those based on the above preferred definitions of R1 and n.
The compounds of the formula (X) can be obtained by the following known process (h):
(h) compounds of the following formula (XI) ##STR16## wherein R3 and n have the same meaning mentioned above, are reacted with hydrazine.
In the reaction of the process (h), the preferred starting compounds of the formula (XI) are those based on the above preferred definitions of R1 and n.
The compounds of the formula (XI) can be obtained by the following process (i):
(i) compounds of the following formula (XII) ##STR17## wherein R3 and n have the same meanings mentioned above, are reacted with methyliodide.
In the reaction of the process (i), the starting compounds of the formula (XII) mean those based on the above definitions of R3 and n, and preferably based on the above preferred definitions.
The compounds of the formula (XII) can be obtained by the following process (j):
(j) aminopyridines of the following formula (XIII) ##STR18## wherein R3 and n have the same meanings mentioned above, are reacted with carbon disulfide, in the presence of tertiary amines such as triethyl amine, and if appropriate in the presence of inert solvents.
In the reaction of the process (j), the starting compounds of the formula (XIII) mean those based on the above definitions of R3 and n, and preferably based on the above preferred definitions.
In the reactions of the processes (i) and (j) can be carried out in a similar manner to the method of preparing tetrazolinones described in Journal of the Chemical Society, pages 796-802, 1955 or pages 1644-1649,1956. The compounds of the formula (XIII) are well known compounds in the field of organic chemistry. For example, said compounds may be synthesized by the processes described in Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays. Bas, vol. 69, pages 673, 1950, The Journal of American Chemical Society, vol. 69, page 63, 1947, vol. 69, page 69, 1947, vol. 73 pages 5043-5046, 1951, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 19, page 1633, 1954 or by processes similar thereto, or are commercially available. As examples of said compounds, there my be mentioned:
| ______________________________________ |
| 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine, |
| 4-aminopyridine, 2-amino-3-chloropyridine, |
| 2-amino-3-methylpyridine, |
| 3-amino-2-methylpyridine, |
| 4-amino-3-methylpyridine, |
| 2-amino-3-methoxypyridine, |
| 2-amino-3,5-dichloropyridine, |
| 4-amino-2,6-dichloropyridine, and |
| 2-amino-3-chloro-5-trifluoro- |
| methylpyridine. |
| ______________________________________ |
The compounds of the formula (XIII) can be obtained by the following known process (k):
(k) chloropyridines of the formula (XIV) ##STR19## wherein R3 and n have the same meanings mentioned above, are aminated.
The above-mentioned process (k) can be carried out similarly to that described in, for example, Heterocycles vol. 26, pages 2065-2068, 1987, Vol. 22, pages 117-124, 1984, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application Sho 62-155260.
In the reaction of the process (k), the starting compounds of the formula (XIV) mean those based on the above definitions of R3 and n, and preferably based on the above preferred definitions.
Chloropyridines represented by the formula (XIV) are well known compounds in the field of organic chemistry being sold as reagents, and for example there may be mentioned:
2-chloro-3-trifluoromethylpyridine,
2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine, and
2-chloro-3,5-ditrifluoromethylpyridine.
In the process (d), as examples of the inorganic bases, there may be mentioned:
| ______________________________________ |
| sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, |
| sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, |
| sodium bicarbonate, and |
| potassium bicarbonate. |
| ______________________________________ |
In the reaction of the process (e), the starting compounds of the formula (VII) mean those based on the above definitions of R3 and n, and preferably based on the above preferred definitions.
The compounds of the formula (VII) can easily be obtained by the following known process (I):
(I) aminopyridines represented by the above-mentioned formula (XIII) are reacted with phenylchloroformate, if appropriate in the presence of inert solvents.
In carrying out the process (e) mentioned above, use may be made, as suitable diluent, of any inert solvent.
Examples of such diluents are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic, optionally chlorinated, hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and the like; ethers such as ethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether, dioxane, dimethoxyethane (DME), tetrahydrofurane (THF) dimethylene glycol, dimethyl ether (DGM) and the like; acid amides such as dimethyl formamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide (DMA), N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA) and the like; sulfones and sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sulfolane,and the like.
In the above mentioned process (e), the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantially wide range. In general, the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from about 0°C to about 200°C, preferably from 20°C to about 150°C
Further, the reaction is carried out under normal pressure, although it is also possible to employ a higher or reduced pressure.
When the above mentioned process (e) according to the present invention is carried out, use is made, for example, of about 1 to 3 mols of sodium azide in a diluent such as dimethyl formamide per mol of the compounds represented by the general formula (VII) to obtain the desired compounds.
As specific examples of the formula (II), in the above-mentioned process (a), there may be mentioned:
1-(2-chloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(4-fluoro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-chloro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-bromo-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-methyl-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-fluoro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-methyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(4-chloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-methoxy-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(4-methyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-methylthio-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-methyl-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2,6-dichloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-chloro-6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2,6-dichloro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-methylthio-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-chloro-4-methyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(6-chloro-2,4-dimethyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-ethyl-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(5-trifluoromethoxy-2-pyridyl)-5 (4 H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(2,4-dimethyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3-nitro-2-pyridyl-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone, and
1-(2-phenoxy-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone,
In the process (a), the starting materials of the formula (III) means those based on the above mentioned definition of R1 and R2, and preferably compounds based on the above preferred definitions.
The compounds of the formula (III) are well known in the field of organic chemistry.
As examples of the compounds of the formula (III), the following compounds may be mentioned:
Diisopropylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
Diethylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-ethylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-n-propylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-isopropylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-s-butylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-cyclopenthylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-cyclohexylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-methyl-N-1-methyl-2-propenylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-ethyl-N-propylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-ethyl-N-isopropylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-ethyl-N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-ethyl-N-s-butylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-ethyl-N-cyclopentylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-ethyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-n-propyl-N-isopropylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-n-propyl-N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-n-propyl-N-s-butylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-n-propyl-N-cyclopentylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-n-propyl-N-cyclohexylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-isopropyl-N-cyclohexylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-isopropyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
N-isopropyl-N-allylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
4-morpholinylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
1-(2-methylpiperidine)carbamoyl chloride and bromide,
1-(2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine)carbamoyl chloride and bromide,
1-(2,6-dimethylpiperidine)carbamoyl chloride and bromide,
1-(2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline)carbamoyl chloride and bromide,
1-Pyrrolidinylcarbamoyl chloride and bromide,
1-Piperidylacrbamoyl chloeide and bromide, and
1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrroline)carbamoyl and bromide,
In carrying out the process (a) mentioned above, use may be made, as suitable diluent, of any inert solvent.
Examples of such diluents are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic, optionally chlorinated, hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and the like; ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, dioxane, dimethoxyethane(DME), tetrahydrofurane (THF)dimethylene glycol dimethyl ether and the like; nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile,and the like; acid amides such as dimethyl formamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide (DMA), N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA),and the like; sulfones and sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sulfolane and the like; and bases such as pyridine.
The process (a) according to the invention is carried out preferably in the presence of acid or acid binder.
As example s of such acid binder there may be mentioned:
inorganic bases including hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate and alcoholate of alkali metals such as, for example, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and the like, inorganic alkali metal amide including lithium amide, sodium amide, potassium amide, and the lik organic bases including tertiary amines, dialkylaminoanilines and pyridines such as, for example, triethylamine, tributylamine, 1,1,4,4-tetra-methylenediamine (TMEDA), N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, pyridine, 4-dimethyl-aminopyridine (DMAP), 1,4-diaza-bicyclo-[2,2,2]octane (DABCO), 1,8-diaza-bicyclo[5,4,0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) and the like, organic lithium compounds including methyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, phenyllithium, dimethyl copper lithium, lithiumdiisopropylamide, lithiumcyclohexylisopropylamide, lithiumdicyclohexylamide, n-butyllithium DABCO n-butyllithium TMEDA.
In the above mentioned process (a), the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantially wide range. In general, the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from about -30°C to about 200°C, preferably from -20°C to about 130°C
Further, the reaction is carried out under normal pressure, although it is also possible to employ a higher or reduced pressure.
When the above mentioned process (a) according to the present invention is carried out, use is made, for example, of about 1.0 to 1.5 mols of the compound of the formula (III) in a diluent such as toluene per mol of the compounds represented by the general formula (II) in the presence of 1 to 1.5 mols of the acid binder to obtain the desired compounds.
The active compounds according to the invention can be used as defoliants, desiccants, agents for destroying broad-leaved plants and, especially, as weedkillers.
By weeds, in the broadest sense, there are to be understood all plants which grow in locations where they are undesired. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides depends essentially on the amount used.
The active compounds according to the invention can be used, for example, in connection with the following plants:
Dicotyledon weeds of the genera: Sinapis, Lepidium, Galium, Stellaria, Matricaria, Anthemis, Galinsoga, Chenopodium, Urtica, Senecio, Amaranthus, Portulaca, Xanthium, Convolvulus, Ipomoea, Polygonum, Sesbania, Ambrosia, Cirsium, Carduus, Sonchus, Solanum, Rorippa, Rotala, Lindernia, Lamium, Veronica, Abutilon, Emex, Datura, Viola, Galeopsis, Papaver and Centaurea.
Dicotyledon cultures of the genera: Gossypium, Glycine, Beta, Daucus, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Linum, Ipomoea, Vicia, Nicotiana, Lycopersicon, Arachis, Brassica, Lactuca, Cucumis and Cucurbita.
Monocotyledon weeds of the genera: Echinochloa, Setaria, Panicum, Digitaria, Phleum, Poa, Festuca, Eleusine, Brachiaria, Lolium, Bromus, Avena, Cyperus, Sorghum, Agropyron, Cynodon, Monochoria, Fimbristylis, Sagittaria, Eleocharis, Scirpus, Paspalum, lschaemum, Sphenoclea. Dactyloctenium, Agrostis, Alopecurus and Apera.
Monocotyledon cultures of the genera: Oryza, Zea, Triticum, Hordeum, Avena, Secale, Sorghum, Panicum, Saccharum, Ananas, Asparagus and Allium.
However, the use of the active compounds according to the invention is in no way restricted to these genera, but also extends in the same manner to other plants.
The compounds are suitable, depending on the concentration, for the total combating of weeds, for example on industrial terrain and rail tracks, and on paths and squares with or without tree plantings. Equally, the compounds can be employed for combating weeds in perennial cultures, for example afforestations, decorative tree plantings, orchards, vineyards, citrus groves, nut orchards, banana plantations, coffee plantations, tea plantations, rubber plantations, oil palm plantations, cocoa plantations, soft fruit plantings and hopfields, and for the selective combating of weeds in annual cultures.
The active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, tablets, aerosols, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, very fine capsules in polymeric substances, coating compositions for use on seed, and formulations used with burning equipment, such as fumigating cartridges, fumigating cans and fumigating coils, as well as ULV cold mist and warm mist formulations.
These formulations may be produced in known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, that is to say liquid or liquefied gaseous or solid diluents or carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents and/or foam-forming agents. In the case of the use of water as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
As liquid solvents diluents or carders, there are suitable in the main, aromatic hydrocarbons, such as xylene, toluene or alkyl napthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, or strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethylsulphoxide, as well as water.
By liquefied gaseous diluents or carriers are meant liquids which would be gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
As solid carders them may be used ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as highly-dispersed silicic acid, alumina and silicates. As solid carriers for granules them may be used crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, as well as synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks.
As emulsifying and/or foam-forming agents there may be used non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene-acid esters, polyoxyethylene-alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulphonates, alkyl sulphates, aryl sulphonates as well as albumin hydrolysis products.
Dispersing agents include, for example, lignin sulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, can be used in the formulation.
It is possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs or metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients, such as salts of iron, manganese boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
The formulations in general contain from 0.1 to 95 per cent by weight of active compound, preferably from 0.5 to 90 per cent by weight.
The active compounds according to the invention, as such or in the form of their formulations, can also be used, for combating weeds, as mixtures with known herbicides, finished formulations or tank mixes being possible.
Mixtures with other known active compounds, such as herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellents, plant nutrients and agents which improve soil structure, are also possible.
The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or in the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules.
They are used in the customary manner, for example by watering, spraying, atomizing or scattering.
The active compounds according to the invention can be applied either before or after emergence of the plants. They can also be incorporated into the soil before sowing. They are used, in particular, after emergence of the plants.
The amount of active compound used can vary within a substantial range. It depends essentially on the nature of the desired effect. In general, the amounts used are between 0.001 and 10 kg of active compound per hectare of soil surface, preferably between 0.01 and 5 kg per ha.
The preparation and use of the active compounds according to the invention can be seen from the following examples.
1-(2-chloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (1.0 g), diethylcarbamoyl chloride (0.7 g) and 4-dimethylaminopyridne (0.7 g) were suspended in toluene (15 ml). The resulting suspension was heated under reflux for 6 hours. The salts were removed by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to a silica gel chromatography (chloroform) so that 1-(2-chloro-3-pyridyl)-4-(N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (1.3 g) was obtained.
nD20 =1.5511
Further compounds obtainable by the above-mentioned reaction procedure are shown in Table 3-1.
| TABLE 3-1 |
| ______________________________________ |
| ##STR21## |
| Compound Physical |
| No. Q R1 R2 Constant |
| ______________________________________ |
| 2 Q2 ethyl ethyl nD20 = 1.5426 |
| 3 Q3 ethyl ethyl m.p. 72.5-75°C |
| 4 Q5 methyl isopropyl |
| m.p. 99.5-101°C |
| 5 Q5 ethyl isopropyl |
| m.p. 87.5-89.5°C |
| 6 Q5 ethyl cyclohexyl |
| m.p. 56.5-60°C |
| 7 Q5 allyl allyl nD20 = 1.5616 |
| 8 Q5 propargyl |
| propargyl |
| m.p. 142-145.5°C |
| 9 Q7 ethyl ethyl m.p. 61-62°C |
| 10 Q11 methyl isopropyl |
| nD20 = 1.5561 |
| 11 Q11 ethyl ethyl m.p 70-71.5°C |
| 12 Q12 ethyl ethyl m.p. 63-67°C |
| 13 Q12 ethyl isopropyl |
| nD20 = 1.5579 |
| 14 Q14 ethyl ethyl m.p. 51.5-53.5°C |
| 15 Q14 ethyl isopropyl |
| nD20 = 1.5388 |
| ______________________________________ |
| TABLE 3-2 |
| ______________________________________ |
| Compound Physical |
| No. Q R1 R2 Constant |
| ______________________________________ |
| 16 Q19 methyl isopropyl |
| m.p. 115.5-118.5°C |
| 17 Q19 ethyl ethyl m.p. 68.5-72.5°C |
| 18 Q19 ethyl isopropyl |
| n20D = 1.5685 |
| 19 Q24 ethyl ethyl n20D = 1.5032 |
| 20 Q26 methyl isopropyl |
| m.p. 113.5-115.5°C |
| 21 Q26 ethyl ethyl m.p. 104-109.5°C |
| 22 Q26 ethyl isopropyl |
| m.p. 105-109°C |
| 23 Q27 ethyl ethyl m.p. 119.5-120.5°C |
| 24 Q29 methyl isopropyl |
| m.p. 112-115°C |
| 25 Q29 ethyl ethyl m.p. 105.5-107.5°C |
| 26 Q29 ethyl isopropyl |
| m.p. 126-128°C |
| 27 Q30 methyl isopropyl |
| m.p. 124.5-127.5°C |
| 28 Q30 ethyl ethyl n20D = 1.5442 |
| 29 Q30 ethyl isopropyl |
| n20D = 1.5397 |
| 30 Q41 ethyl ethyl m.p. 87.5-90.5°C |
| ______________________________________ |
Synthesis of starting materials
2-Chloroisonicotinic acid (4.7 g) and thionyl chloride (10.0 g) were mixed and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. The excess thionyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure, and trimethylsilyl azide (10.0 g) was added to the residue thus obtained. The resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 24 hours, and the excess trimethylsilyl azide was distilled off under reduced pressure and then methanol was added to the residue thus obtained. Thereafter, the methanol was distilled off and the resultant residue was subjected to a silica gel chromatography, using chloroform: ethanol=15:1 , so that 1-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (4.6 g) was obtained.
m.p. 182.5°-184°C (decomposition).
1-(3-Pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (1.0 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that nicotinic acid (1.1 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. 201.5°-202.5°C
1-(4-Pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (3.3 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that isonicotinic acid (3.5 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. more than 300°C
1-(6-Chloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (3.8 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that 6-chloronicotinic acid (3.5 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. 212°-212.5°C
1-(3-Chloro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (1.8 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that 3-chloroisonicotinic acid (4.7 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. 176°-178.5°C (decomposition).
1-(2-Methyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (3.9 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that, 2-methyl-nicotinic acid (4.1 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. 174.5°-176°C (decomposition).
1-(2-Methylthio-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (4.5 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that 2-methylthionicotinic acid (5.1 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. 168°C (decomposition).
1-(2-Chloro-6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (4.3 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that 2-chloro-6-methylnicotinic acid (4.9 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. 196°-197.5°C
1-(4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (I.2 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that 4-trifluoromethylnicoticic acid (5.0 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. 129.5°-132.5°C
1-(2,6-Dichloro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (3.5 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 2 with the exception that 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid (6.8 g) was used instead of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid.
m.p. 123°-128°C
2-Chloro-3-pyridyl isocyanate (3.1 g) was mixed with trimethylsilyl azide (3.5 g), and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 20 hours. The excess trimethylsilyl azide was distilled off under reduced pressure, and methanol was added to the residue thus obtained. Thereafter, the methanol was distilled off, and the resultant residue was subjected to a silica gel column chromatography, using chloroform; ethanol=15:1, so that 1-(2-chloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (3.0 g) was obtained.
m.p. 177.5°-178.5°C
1-(2,6-Dichloro-4-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (3.7 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 3 with the exception that 2,6-dichloro-4-pyridyl isocyanate (3.2 g) was used instead of 2-chloro-3-pyridyl isocyanate.
m.p. 191°-191.5°C
1-(2,6-Dichloro-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (3.5 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 3 with the exception that 2,6-dichloro-3-pyridyl isocyanate (5.7 g) was used instead of 2-chloro-3-pyridyl isocyanate.
m.p. 176°-177°C
1-(2-Chloro-4-methyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (4.1 g) was obtained by the same process as was used in the Example 3 with the exception that 2-chloro-4-methyl-3-pyridyl isocyanate (3.4 g) was used instead of 2-chloro-3-pyridyl isocyanate.
m.p. 160°-162°C
1-(2-Pyridyl)-5-methanesulfonyl-tetrazole (0.90 g) and tetrahydrofurane (15 ml) were added to water (1 ml) containing dissolved sodium hydroxide (0.80 g) and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. After solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the resultant residue was subjected to a silica gel column chromatography, using chloroform: ethanol=15:1, so that 1-(2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (0.2 g) was obtained.
m.p. 147-147.5 °C (decomposition)
Starting material of Example 4 ##STR25##
1-(2-Pyridyl)-5-methylthiotetrazole (1.5 g), OXONE® (9.6 g), water (15 ml) and ethanol (45 ml) were mixed and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the resultant residue was subjected to a silica gel column chromatography (chloroform) so that 1-(2-pyridyl)-5-methanesulfonyl-tetrazole (1.0 g) was obtained.
m.p. 110.5°-112°C
Starting material of Example 5 ##STR26##
4-(2-Pyridyl)-3-thiosemicarbazide (12.2 g), suspended to water (30 ml), and dimethylsufate (9.15 g) was added to the suspension. The resulting suspension was stirred for 3 hours. To this solution concentrated hydrochloric acid (30 ml) was added and the solution was cooled to 0°C An aqueous solution (15 ml) of sodium nitrite (5.8 g) was added dropwise to the solution while maintaining the temperature and, after having stirred at 0°C for 2 hours, the solution was neutralized by potassium carbonate and then extracted with chloroform. After drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the residue was subject to a silica gel column chromatography (chloroform) so that 1-(2-pyridyl)-5-methylthiotetrazole (2.0 g) was obtained.
m.p. 106°-108°C
Starting material of Example 6 ##STR27##
Methyl N-(2-pyridyl)dithiocarbamate (22.6 g), hydrazine monohydrate (12.3 g) and ethanol (300 ml) were mixed and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, water was added to the residue thus obtained, and a deposited material was obtained by filtration and dried by air, so that 4-(2-pyridyl)-3-thiosemicarbazide (18.9 g) was obtained.
m.p. 192.5°-193°C
Anhydrous aluminum chloride (8.6 g) was added to dimethylformamide (50 ml) under ice-cooling and the resulting mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. Sodium azide (3.8 g) was further added to that mixture and the mixture obtained was stirred for 15 minutes. After said stirring, phenyl N-(2-pyridyl)carbamate (6.3 g) was added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80°C for 10 hours. The reaction solution was added to the mixture of sodium nitrite (4 g), water (500 ml) and ice (250 g). After acidifying with 10% hydrochloric acid solution (until coloring the potassium iodide starch paper), the solution was extracted by ethyl acetate, and then the ethyl acetate phase obtained was dried with sodium sulfate. Thereafter solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the resultant residue was subjected to a silica gel column chromatography, so that 1-(2-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone was obtained (0.2 g).
m.p. 147°-147.5°C (decomposition).
Starting material of the Example 8 ##STR29##
2-Aminopyridine (9.4 g) was dissolved in pyridine (150 ml) and phenylchloroformate (15.7 g) was added dropwise to the resulting solution under cooling at 0°C After stirring at 0°C for 2 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and water was added to the residue thus obtained. Deposited crystals were separated by filtration and dried by air to obtain phenyl N-(2-pyridyl) carbamate (18.9 g).
m.p. 161°-162.5°C
3-Amino-2-chloro-4-methylpyridine (4.3 g) was added to a solution of trichloro-methyl chloformate (6.0 g) in ethyl acetate (100 ml) at 0° to 5°C with stirring and the mixture was refluxed under heating for 6 hours. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, 2-chloro-4-methyl-3-pyridylisocyanate (4.9 g) was obtained. A mixture of 2-chloro-4-methyl-3-pyridylisocyanate (4.9 i) and trimethylsilyl azide (11 g) was refluxed under heating for 30 hours. After removal of excess trimethylsilyl azide under reduced pressure, methanol was added to the resulting residue. Thereafter, the methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (eluent chloroform:ethanol=15:1) to obtain the desired 1-(2-chloro-4-methyl-3-pyridyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (3.0 g). m.p. 160°-162°C
Biological tests
PAC (Pre-emergence soil treatment test on upland weeds)Formulation of Active Compounds
Carrier: 5 parts by weight of acetone
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of benzyloxy polyglycol ether
To prepare suitable formulations, 1 part by weight of each of the active compounds was mixed with the above-stated amounts of the carrier and the emulsifier, and the resulting emulsifiable concentrate was then diluted with water to the desired concentrations.
Test Procedure
In a greenhouse, a number of test pots each having an area of 120 cm2 were charged with soil taken from a cultivated field. Seeds of barnyard-grass and wild amaranth (Amaranthus blitum) were sown onto the soil surfaces in the respective test pots and each of the thus sown soil surfaces was covered with a soil layer.
Predetermined dosages of the active compounds of formulations prepared as mentioned above were uniformly sprayed onto the soil surface in the respective test pots.
Four weeks after the spraying of the active compound formulations, the herbicidal effects on the weeds were determined. The herbicidal effects were rated according to the following assessment:
Completely killed 100%
Condition equivalent to non-treated pots 0%
In the above-mentioned test, for example, compound Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25 and 26 according to the present invention showed 100% herbicidal effect against barnyard-grass and wild amaranth at a dosage of 1.0 kg/ha.
PAC (Post-emergence foliage treatment on upland weeds)Test Procedure
In a greenhouse, a number of test pots each having an area of 120 cm2 were charged with soil taken from a cultivated field. Seeds of barnyard-grass and wild amaranth (Amaranthus blitum) were sown onto the soil surfaces in the respective test pots and each of the thus sown soil surfaces was covered with a soil layer.
Ten days after sowing (average 2 leaf stage of weeds), predetermined dosages of active compounds of formulations prepared as in Example 10 were uniformly sprayed onto the foliage portions of the test plants in the respective test pots.
Three weeks after the spraying of the active compound formulations, the herbicidal effects on the weeds were determined.
In the above mentioned test, for example, the compounds Nos. 1,4,13,15 and 22 according to the present invention showed 100% herbicidal effect against barnyard-grass and wild amaranth at a dosage of 1.0 kg/ha.
It will be appreciated that the instant specification and the claims are set forth by way of illustration and not limitation, and that various modification and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Moriya, Koichi, Goto, Toshio, Maurer, Fritz, Wada, Katsuaki, Watanabe, Ryo, Ito, Seishi, Ukawa, Kazuhiro, Ito, Asami
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