The present invention relates to the identification of novel hydrolases in gram positive microorganisms. The present invention provides amino acid sequences for the hydrolase. The present invention provides host cells which comprise nucleic acid encoding the hydrolase. The present invention also provides cleaning compositions, animal feeds and compositions used to treat a textile that include the hydrolase of the present invention.
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9. An isolated protein which hydrolyzes a peptide bond comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of seq id NO: 2 (YTMA), seq id NO: 8 (YBFK), seq id NO: 9 (YFHM), seq id NO: 10 (YDJP), seq id NO: 12 (YVAM), seq id NO: 17 (YUII), seq id NO: 18 (YODD), seq id NO: 19 (YJCH), seq id NO: 20 (YODH), seq id NO: 21 (YTPA) and a naturally occurring amino acid sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to seq id nos: 2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, or 21.
1. An isolated nucleic acid encoding a protein which hydrolyzes a peptide bond comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of seq id NO: 2 (YTMA), seq id NO: 8 (YBFK), seq id NO: 9 (YFHM), seq id NO: 10 (YDJP), seq id NO: 12 (YVAM), seq id NO: 17 (YUII), seq id NO: 18 (YODD), seq id NO: 19 (YJCH), seq id NO: 20 (YODH), seq id NO: 21 (YTPA) and a naturally occurring amino acid sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to seq id nos: 2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, or 21.
20. A method for formulating an animal feed comprising,
a) obtaining a protein which hydrolyzes a peptide bond comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of seq id NO: 1 YUXL), seq id NO: 2 (YTMA), seq id NO. 3 (YITV), seq id NO: 4 (YQKD), seq id NO: 5 (YCLE), seq id NO: 6 (YTAP), seq id NO: 7 (YDEN), seq id NO: 8 (YBFK), seq id NO: 9 (YFHM), seq id NO: 10 (YDJP), seq id NO: 11 (YVFQ), seq id NO: 12 (YVAM), seq id NO: 13 (YQJL), seq id NO: 14 (SRFAD), seq id NO: 15 (YCGS), seq id NO: 16 (YBAC), seq id NO: 17 (YUII), seq id NO: 18 (YODD), seq id NO: 19 (YJCH), seq id NO: 20 (YODH), seq id NO: 21 (YTPA), wherein said protein is used as an additive in an animal feed; and b) combining said protein with the animal feed.
15. A method for treating a textile comprising;
a) obtaining a composition comprising a protein which hydrolyzes a peptide bond having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of seq id NO: 1 (YUXL), seq id NO: 2 (YTMA), seq id NO: 3 (YITV), seq id NO: 4 (YQKD), seq id NO: 5 (YCLE), seq I: NO: 6 (YTAP), seq id NO: 7 (YDEN), seq id NO: 8 (YBFK), seq id NO: 9 (YFHM), seq id NO: 10 (YDJP), seq id NO: 11 (YVFQ), seq id NO: 12 (YVAM), seq id NO: 13 (YQJL), seq id NO: 14 (SRFAD), seq id NO: 15 (YCGS), seq id NO: 16 (YBAC), seq id NO: 17 (YUII), seq id NO: 18 (YODD), seq id NO: 19 (YJCH), seq id NO: 20 (YODH), seq id NO: 21 (YTPA) and an amino acid sequence having 90% identity to a sequence of seq id nos: 1-21; and b) treating the textile with said composition.
17. A method for formulating a cleaning composition comprising,
a) obtaining a protein which hydrolyzes a peptide bond comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of seq id NO: 1 (YUXL), seq id NO: 2 (YTMA), seq id NO: 3 (YITV), seq id NO: 4 (YQKD), seq id NO: 5 (YCLE), seq id NO: 6 (YTAP), seq id NO: 7 (YDEN), seq id NO: 8 (YBFK), seq id NO: 9 (YFHM), seq id NO: 10 (YDJP), seq id NO: 11 (YVFQ), seq id NO: 12 (YVAM), seq id NO: 13 (YQJL), seq id NO: 14 (SRFAD), seq id NO: 15 (YCGS), seq id NO: 16 (YBAC), seq id NO: 17 (YUII), seq id NO: 18 (YODD), seq id NO: 19 (YJCH), seq id NO: 20 (YODH), seq id NO: 21 (YTPA) and an amino acid sequence having 90% identity to a sequence of seq id nos.: 1-21; and b) combining said protein with a surfactant to produce the cleaning composition.
2. The isolated nucleic acid of
3. The isolated nucleic acid of
6. A host cell comprising the vector of
7. The host cell of
8. The microorganism according to
10. The isolated protein of
11. The isolated protein of
16. The method according to
19. The method according to
21. The method according to
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The present invention relates to alpha/beta hydrolase-fold enzymes derived from gram-positive microorganisms. The present invention provides the nucleic acid and amino acid sequences for the hydrolases and methods for their use.
The alpha/beta hydrolase fold common to several hydrolytic enzymes of differing phylogenetic origin and catalytic function was described by Ollis et al. (1992, Protein Eng. 5(3):197-211). The core of each enzyme in this family was described as being similar: an alpha/beta sheet of eight beta-sheets connected by alpha-helices with conserved arrangement of catalytic residues. Members of this family were found to have a catalytic triad which is borne on the conserved loop structure found in the fold. In the five members discussed in Ollis et al., the catalytic residues always occur in the same order in the primary sequence: nucleophile, acid, histidine. Furthermore, the catalytic triad residues of the members had similar topological and three dimensional positions.
Members of the hydrolase family include a hydroxylyase (Wajant, et al., 1996, J. Biol. Chem. 271(42):25830-25834) which comprises the active site motif Gly-X-Ser-X-Gly/Ala and the residues Serine 80, Aspartic 208, and Histidine 236 which are critical for enzyme activity; 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde hydrolase, XylF (Diaz E., 1995, J. Biol. Chem. 270(11):6403-6411), which comprises the residues Ser107, Asp228 and His 256; non-heme haloperoxidases comprises oxidases, which perform halogenation and which are related to esterases (Pelletier et al., 1995, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1995,1250(2):149-157) which comprises the residues Serine 97, Aspartic acid 229, Histidine 258; and dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (David et al., 1993, J. Biol. Chem. 268(23):17247-17252), which comprises the residues Ser624Asp702, His734).
The present invention relates to the identification of gram-positive microorganism members of the family of alpha/beta hydrolase fold enzymes which are characterized by structural relatedness and which comprises conserved catalytic triads. These newly identified members of this family can be used in industrial applications, e.g., the textile industry, in cleaning compositions, such as detergents, and in animal feeds.
Accordingly, the present invention provides compositions comprising a hydrolase selected from the group consisting of YUXL, YTMA, YITV, YQKD, YCLE, YTAP, YDEN, YBFK, YFHM, YDJP, YVFQ, YVAM, YQJL, SRFAD, YCGS, YTPA, YBAC, YUII, YODD, YJCH, YODH which can be used in detergent compositions, compositions for the treatment of textiles; and animal feeds, for example. The present invention also provides commercial applications of the compositions, e.g., their use in methods for treating textiles and methods for cleaning.
The present invention provides amino acid sequences for hydrolases obtainable from B. subtilis (B. subtilis hydrolases). Due to the degeneracy of the genetic code, the present invention encompasses any nucleic acid sequence that encodes the specific hydrolase amino acid sequence shown in the Sequences.
The present invention provides methods for detecting gram positive microorganism homologs of the B. subtilis hydrolases that comprise hybridizing part or all of the nucleic acid encoding the hydrolase with nucleic acid derived from gram-positive organisms, either of genomic or cDNA origin. In one embodiment, the gram-positive microorganism includes B. licheniformis, B. lentus, B. brevis, B. stearothermophilus, B. alkalophilus, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. coagulans, B. circulans, B. lautus and Bacillus thuringiensis.
The invention further provides for a hydrolase that has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, and at least 95% homology with the specific amino acid sequences shown in the sequences. The invention also provides for a nucleic acid which encodes a hydrolase that has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90% and at least 95% homology with the naturally occurring nucleic acid sequence found in Bacillus subtilis.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides the naturally occurring hydrolase nucleic acid molecule having the sequence found in Bacillus subtilis 1-168 strain (Bacillus Genetic Stock Center, accession number 1A1, Columbus, Ohio) as disclosed infra.
The present invention provides expression vectors and host cells comprising a nucleic acid encoding a gram positive hydrolase. The present invention also provides methods of making the gram positive hydrolase.
The present invention encompasses novel amino acid variations of hydrolase amino acid sequences from gram positive microorganisms disclosed herein that have hydrolytic activity. Naturally occurring hydrolases derived from gram positive microorganisms disclosed herein as well as proteolytically active amino acid variations or derivatives thereof, have application in the textile industry, in cleaning compositions and methods and in animal feed compositions.
In another embodiment, a host cell is engineered to produce a hydrolase of the present invention. In a further aspect of the present invention, a hydrolase from a gram positive microorganism is produced on an industrial fermentation scale in a host expression system. The host cell may be a gram-negative or gram-positive microorganism, a fungal organism, or higher Eucaryotes. Gram negative microorganisms include but are not limited to members of Enterobacteriaceae; gram positive microorganisms include but are not limited to members of Bacillus and Pseudomonase; fungal organisms include but are not limited to Aspergillus and Tricoderma; and higher eucaryotes include mammalian cells.
The gram positive microorganism host cell may be normally sporulating or non-sporulating and may be modified in other ways to facilitate expression of the hydrolase. In a preferred embodiment, the gram positive host cell is a Bacillus. In another embodiment, the Bacillus includes B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. lentus, B. brevis, B. stearothermophilus, B. alkalophilus, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. coagulans, B. circulans, B. lautus and B. thuringiensis. In a further preferred embodiment, the Bacillus host cell is Bacillus subtilis.
Definitions
The present invention relates to a newly characterized hydrolases from gram positive organisms. In a preferred embodiment, the gram positive organisms is a Bacillus. In another is preferred embodiment, the Bacillus includes B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. lentus, B. brevis, B. stearothermophilus, B. alkalophilus, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. coagulans, B. circulans, B. lautus and B. thuringiensis.
In another preferred embodiment, the gram positive organism is Bacillus subtilis and the hydrolases have the amino acid sequence disclosed in the Sequences. In a preferred embodiment, the hydrolase is encoded by the naturally occurring nucleic acid that is found at the respective positions of B. subtilis detailed infra.
As used herein, "nucleic acid" refers to a nucleotide or polynucleotide sequence, and fragments or portions thereof, and to DNA or RNA of genomic or synthetic origin which may be double-stranded or single-stranded, whether representing the sense or antisense strand. As used herein "amino acid" refers to peptide or protein sequences or portions thereof. A "polynucleotide homologue" as used herein refers to a gram positive microorganism polynucleotide that has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90% and more preferably at least 95% identity to B.subtilis hydrolase, or which is capable of hybridizing to B.subtilis hydrolase under conditions of high stringency and which encodes an amino acid sequence having hydrolase activity.
The terms "isolated" or "purified" as used herein refer to a nucleic acid or peptide or protein that is removed from at least one component with which it is naturally associated. As used herein, isolated nucleic acid can include a vector comprising the nucleic acid.
As used herein, the term "overexpressing" when referring to the production of a protein in a host cell means that the protein is produced in greater amounts than in its naturally occurring environment.
As used herein, the phrase "hydrolytic activity" refers to a protein that is able to hydrolyze a peptide bond. Enzymes having proteolytic activity are described in Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, edited Webb Academic Press, Inc.
I. Hydrolase Sequences
The present invention encompasses the use of hydrolase polynucleotide homologues encoding gram positive microorganism hydrolases which have at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, and at least95% identity to naturally occurring B. subtilis hydrolase nucleic acid as long as the homologue encodes a protein that has hydrolytic activity.
Gram positive polynucleotide homologues of B. subtilis hydrolase may be obtained by standard procedures known in the art from, for example, cloned DNA (e.g., a DNA "library"), genomic DNA libraries, by chemical synthesis once identified, by cDNA cloning, or by the cloning of genomic DNA, or fragments thereof, purified from a desired cell. (See, for example, Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2d Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.; Glover, D. M. (ed.), 1985, DNA Cloning: A Practical Approach, MRL Press, Ltd., Oxford, U.K. Vol. I, II.) A preferred source is from genomic DNA.
As will be understood by those of skill in the art, the amino acid sequence disclosed in the Sequences may reflect inadvertent errors inherent to nucleic acid sequencing technology. The present invention encompasses the naturally occurring nucleic acid molecule having the nucleic acid sequence obtained from the genomic sequence of Bacillus species and the naturally occurring amino acid sequence.
Nucleic acid encoding Bacillus subtilis hydrolase starts around the kilobases shown in Table I counting from the point of origin in the Bacillus subtilis strain I-168 (Anagnostopala, 1961, J. Bacteriol., 81:741-746 or Bacillus Genomic Stock Center, accession 1A1, Columbus, Ohio). The Bacillus subtilis point of origin has been described in Ogasawara, N. (1995, Microbiology 141:Pt.2 257-59). Bacillus subtilis hydrolase has a length of 415 amino acids. Based upon the location of the DNA encoding Bacillus subtilis hydrolase, naturally occurring B. subtilis hydrolase can be obtained by methods known to those of skill in the art including PCR technology. The nucleotide sequence for the hydrolases disclosed in Table I can be found in Nature 1997 vol 390, pages 249-256.
| TABLE I |
| hydrolase kb from pt of |
| designation SEQ ID NO: origin |
| YUXL SEQ ID NO: 1 3111 |
| YTMA SEQ ID NO: 2 3131 |
| YITV SEQ ID NO: 3 1190 |
| YQKD SEQ ID NO: 4 2459 |
| YCLE SEQ ID NO: 5 414 |
| YTAP SEQ ID NO: 6 3095 |
| YDEN SEQ ID NO: 7 573 |
| YDJP SEQ ID NO: 10 682 |
| YVFQ SEQ ID NO: 11 3496 |
| YQJL SEQ ID NO: 13 2476 |
| SRFAD SEQ ID NO: 14 401 |
| YCGS SEQ ID NO: 15 352 |
| YTPA SEQ ID NO: 21 3122 |
| YBAC SEQ ID NO: 16 134 |
| YUII SEQ ID NO: 17 3291 |
| YODD SEQ ID NO: 18 2128 |
| YODH SEQ ID NO: 20 2132 |
| YBFK SEQ ID NO: 8 246 |
| YVAM SEQ ID NO: 12 3452 |
| YFHM SEQ ID NO: 9 929 |
| YJCH SEQ ID NO: 19 |
Oligonucleotide sequences or primers of about 10-30 nucleotides in length can be designed from the naturally occurring polynucleotide sequences and used in PCR technology to isolate the naturally occurring sequence from B. subtilis genomic sequences.
Another general strategy for the "cloning" of B. subtilis genomic DNA pieces for sequencing uses inverse PCR. A known region is scanned for a set of appropriate restriction enzyme cleavage sites and inverse PCR is performed with a set of DNA primers determined from the outermost DNA sequence. The DNA fragments from the inverse PCR are directly used as template in the sequencing reaction. The newly derived sequences can be used to design new oligonucleotides. These new oligonucleotides are used to amplify DNA fragments with genomic DNA as template. The sequence determination on both strands of a DNA region is finished by applying a primer walking strategy on the genomic PCR fragments. The benefit of multiple starting points in the primer walking results from the series of inverse PCR fragments with different sizes of new "cloned" DNA pieces. From the most external DNA sequence, a new round of inverse PCR is stated. The whole inverse PCR strategy is based on the sequential use of conventional taq polymerase and the use of long range inverse PCR in those cases in which the taq polymerase failed to amplify DNA fragments. Nucleic acid sequencing is performed using standard technology. One method for nucleic acid sequencing involves the use of a Perkin-Elmer Applied Biosystems 373 DNA sequencer (Perkin-Elmer, Foster City, Calif.) according to manufacturer's instructions.
Nucleic acid sequences derived from genomic DNA may contain regulatory regions in addition to coding regions. Whatever the source, the isolated hydrolase gene should be molecularly cloned into a suitable vector for propagation of the gene.
In molecular cloning of the gene from genomic DNA, DNA fragments are generated, some of which will encode the desired gene. The DNA may be cleaved at specific sites using various restriction enzymes. Alternatively, one may use DNAse in the presence of manganese to fragment the DNA, or the DNA can be physically sheared, as for example, by sonication. The linear DNA fragments can then be separated according to size by standard techniques, including but not limited to, agarose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and column chromatography.
Once the DNA fragments are generated, identification of the specific DNA fragment containing the hydrolase may be accomplished in a number of ways. For example, a B. subtilis hydrolase gene of the present invention or its specific RNA, or a fragment thereof, such as a probe or primer, may be isolated and labeled and then used in hybridization assays to detect a gram positive hydrolase gene. (Benton, W. and Davis, R., 1977, Science 196:180; Grunstein, M. and Hogness, D., 1975, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:3961). Those DNA fragments sharing substantial sequence similarity to the probe will hybridize under stringent conditions.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for the detection of gram positive hydrolase polynucleotide homologues which comprises hybridizing part or all of a nucleic acid sequence of B. subtilis hydrolase with gram positive microorganism nucleic acid of either genomic or cDNA origin.
Also included within the scope of the present invention is the use of gram positive microorganism polynucleotide sequences that are capable of hybridizing to the nucleotide sequence of B. subtilis hydrolase under conditions of intermediate to maximal stringency. Hybridization conditions are based on the melting temperature (Tm) of the nucleic acid binding complex, as taught in Berger and Kimmel (1987, Guide to Molecular Cloning Techniques. Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 152, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.) incorporated herein by reference, and confer a defined "stringency" as explained below.
"Maximum stringency" typically occurs at about Tm-5°C (5° C. below the Tm of the probe); "high stringency" at about 5°C to 10°C below Tm; "intermediate stringency" at about 10°C to 20°C below Tm; and "low stringency" at about 20°C to 25°C below Tm. As will be understood by those of skill in the art, a maximum stringency hybridization can be used to identify or detect identical polynucleotide sequences while an intermediate or low stringency hybridization can be used to identify or detect polynucleotide sequence homologues.
The term "hybridization" as used herein shall include "the process by which a strand of nucleic acid joins with a complementary strand through base pairing" (Coombs, J., (1994), Dictionary of Biotechnology, Stockton Press, New York, N.Y.).
The process of amplification as carried out in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technologies is described in Dieffenbach, CW and GS Dveksler, (PCR Primer, a Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Press, Plainview, N.Y., 1995). A nucleic acid sequence of at least about 10 nucleotides and as many as about 60 nucleotides from B. subtilis hydrolase, preferably about 12 to 30 nucleotides, and more preferably about 20-25 nucleotides can be used as a probe or PCR primer.
The B. subtilis hydrolase amino acid sequences shown in the Sequences were identified via a BLAST search (Altschul, Stephen, Basic local alignment search tool, J. Mol. Biol., 215:403-410) of translated Bacillus subtilis genomic nucleic acid sequences. The conserved catalytic residues of the hydrolases are illustrated in Table 11.
| TABLE II |
| hydrolase nucleophile acid histidine |
| designation residue residue E/D residue |
| YUXL1 GSY 518 D599 631 |
| YTMA1 FSR 122 D204 236 |
| YITV1 TSM 116 D201 237 |
| YQKD1 ESM 160 D249 278 |
| YCLE HSG 95 D232 261 |
| YTAP MSM 169 D244 281 |
| YDEN HSL 71 D137 161 |
| YBFK LSL 129 E244 273 |
| YFHM HDW 102 D237 265 |
| YDJP WSM 94 D217 246 |
| YVFQ2 HSV 96 D219 247 |
| YVAM2 YSA 93 D207 233 |
| YQJL HSY 102 |
| SRFAD HSM 86 D 190 H 210 |
| YCGS ISA 68 D 207 H 235 |
| YTPA HSM 88 |
| YBAC HSW 115 D 266 H 296 |
| YUII HSL 188 |
| YODD YSN 100 |
| YJCH DSL 129 |
| YODH RSY 172 |
| 1 hydrolases appear to have overall amino acid similarity to one |
| another |
| 2 hydrolases appear to have overall amino acid similarity to one |
| another |
II. Expression Systems
The present invention provides host cells, expression methods and systems for the enhanced production and secretion of gram positive microorganism hydrolases. In one embodiment of the present invention, the host cell is a gram negative host cell and in another embodiment, the host cell is a gram positive host cell. The host cell may also be a fungal or mammalian host cell. In one embodiment of the present invention, a gram positive or gram negative microorganism is genetically engineered to produce and/or overproduce a hydrolase of the present invention.
III. Production of Hydrolase
For production of hydrolase in a host cell, an expression vector comprising at least one copy of nucleic acid encoding a gram positive microorganism hydrolase, and preferably comprising multiple copies, is transformed into the host cell under conditions suitable for expression of the hydrolase. In accordance with the present invention, polynucleotides which encode a gram positive microorganism hydrolase, or fragments thereof, or fusion proteins or polynucleotide homologue sequences that encode amino acid variants of B. subtilis hydrolase, may be used to generate recombinant DNA molecules that direct their expression in host cells. In a preferred embodiment, the gram positive host cell belongs to the genus Bacillus. In a further preferred embodiment, the gram positive host cell is B. subtilis.
As will be understood by those of skill in the art, it may be advantageous to produce polynucleotide sequences possessing non-naturally occurring codons. Codons preferred by a particular gram positive host cell (Murray, E. et al., (1989), Nuc. Acids Res.. 17:477-508) can be selected, for example, to increase the rate of expression or to produce recombinant RNA transcripts having desirable properties, such as a longer half-life, than transcripts produced from a naturally occurring sequence.
Altered hydrolase polynucleotide sequences which may be used in accordance with the invention include deletions, insertions or substitutions of different nucleotide residues resulting in a polynucleotide that encodes the same or a functionally equivalent hydrolase homologue, respectively. As used herein a "deletion" is defined as a change in the nucleotide sequence of the hydrolase resulting in the absence of one or more amino acid residues.
As used herein, an "insertion" or "addition" is that change in the nucleotide sequence which results in the addition of one or more amino acid residues as compared to the naturally occurring hydrolase.
As used herein, "substitution" results from the replacement of one or more nucleotides or amino acids by different nucleotides or amino acids, respectively. The change(s) in the nucleotides(s) can either result in a change in the amino acid sequence or not.
The encoded protein may also show deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acid residues which produce a silent change and result in a functionally equivalent hydrolase variant. Deliberate amino acid substitutions may be made on the basis of similarity in polarity, charge, solubility, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and/or the amphipathic nature of the residues as long as the variant retains its proteolytic ability. For example, negatively charged amino acids include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids include lysine and arginine; and amino acids with uncharged polar head groups having similar hydrophilicity values include leucine, isoleucine, valine; glycine, alanine; asparagine, glutamine; serine, threonine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine.
The hydrolase polynucleotides of the present invention may be engineered in order to modify the cloning, processing and/or expression of the gene product. For example, mutations may be introduced using techniques which are well known in the art, i.e., site-directed mutagenesis to insert new restriction sites, to alter glycosylation patterns or to change codon preference, for example.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a gram positive microorganism hydrolase polynucleotide may be ligated to a heterologous sequence to encode a fusion protein. A fusion protein may also be engineered to contain a cleavage site located between the hydrolase nucleotide sequence and the heterologous protein sequence, so that the hydrolase may be cleaved and purified away from the heterologous moiety.
IV. Vector Sequences
Expression vectors used in expressing the hydrolases of the present invention in gram positive microorganisms comprise at least one promoter associated with the hydrolase, which promoter is functional in the host cell. In one embodiment of the present invention, the promoter is the wild-type promoter for the selected hydrolase and in another embodiment of the present invention, the promoter is heterologous to the hydrolase, but still functional in the host cell. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, nucleic acid encoding the hydrolase is stably integrated into the microorganism genome.
In a preferred embodiment, the expression vector contains a multiple cloning site cassette which preferably comprises at least one restriction endonuclease site unique to the vector, to facilitate ease of nucleic acid manipulation. In a preferred embodiment, the vector also comprises one or more selectable markers. As used herein, the term "selectable marker" refers to a gene capable of expression in the gram positive host which allows for ease of selection of those hosts containing the vector. Examples of such selectable markers include but are not limited to antibiotics, such as, erythromycin, actinomycin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline.
V. Transformation
A variety of host cells can be used for the production Bacillus subtilis hydrolase or hydrolase homologues including bacterial, fungal, mammalian and insects cells. General transformation procedures are taught in Current Protocols In Molecular Biology, (Vol. 1, edited by Ausubel et al., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1987, Chapter 9) and include calcium phosphate methods, transformation using DEAE-Dextran and electroporation. Plant transformation methods are taught in Rodriquez (WO 95/14099, published May 26, 1995).
In a preferred embodiment, the host cell is a gram positive microorganism and in another preferred embodiment, the host cell is Bacillus. In one embodiment of the present invention, nucleic acid encoding one or more hydrolase(s) of the present invention is introduced into a host cell via an expression vector capable of replicating within the Bacillus host cell. Suitable replicating plasmids for Bacillus are described in Molecular Biological Methods for Bacillus, Ed. Harwood and Cutting, John Wiley & Sons, 1990, hereby expressly incorporated by reference; see chapter 3 on plasmids. Suitable replicating plasmids for B. subtilis are listed on page 92.
In another embodiment, nucleic acid encoding a hydrolase(s) of the present invention is stably integrated into the microorganism genome. Preferred host cells are gram positive host cells. Another preferred host is Bacillus. Another preferred host is Bacillus subtilis. Several strategies have been described in the literature for the direct cloning of DNA in Bacillus. Plasmid marker rescue transformation involves the uptake of a donor plasmid by competent cells carrying a partially homologous resident plasmid (Contente et al., Plasmid, 2:555-571 (1979); Haima et al., Mol. Gen. Genet., 223:185-191 (1990); Weinrauch et al., J. Bacteriol., 154(3):1077-1087 (1983); and Weinrauch et al., J. Bacteriol.,169(3):1205-1211 (1987)). The incoming donor plasmid recombines with the homologous region of the resident "helper" plasmid in a process that mimics chromosomal transformation.
Transformation by protoplast transformation is described for B. subtilis in Chang and Cohen, (1979), Mol. Gen. Genet., 168:111-115; for B. megaterium in Vorobjeva et al., (1980), FEMS Microbiol. Letters, 7:261-263; for B. amyloliquefaciens in Smith et al., (1986), Appl. and Env. Microbiol., 51:634; for B. thuringiensis in Fisher et al., (1981), Arch. Microbiol., 139:213-217; for B. sphaericus in McDonald, (1984), J. Gen. Microbiol., 130:203; and B. larvae in Bakhiet et al., (1985, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49:577). Mann et al., (1986, Current Microbiol., 13:131-135) report on transformation of Bacillus protoplasts and Holubova, (1985), Folia Microbiol., 30:97) disclose methods for introducing DNA into protoplasts using DNA containing liposomes.
VI. Identification of Transformants
Whether a host cell has been transformed with a mutated or a naturally occurring gene encoding a gram positive hydrolase detection of the presence/absence of marker gene expression can suggest whether the gene of interest is present. However, its expression should be confirmed. For example, if the nucleic acid encoding a hydrolase is inserted within a marker gene sequence, recombinant cells containing the insert can be identified by the absence of marker gene function. Alternatively, a marker gene can be placed in tandem with nucleic acid encoding the hydrolase under the control of a single promoter. Expression of the marker gene in response to induction or selection usually indicates expression of the hydrolase as well.
Alternatively, host cells which contain the coding sequence for a hydrolase and express the protein may be identified by a variety of procedures known to those of skill in the art. These procedures include, but are not limited to, DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization and protein bioassay or immunoassay techniques which include membrane-based, solution-based, or chip-based technologies for the detection and/or quantification of the nucleic acid or protein.
The presence of the hydrolase polynucleotide sequence can be detected by DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization or amplification using probes, portions or fragments of B. subtilis hydrolase.
VII. Assay of Activity
There are various assays known to those of skill in the art for detecting and measuring hydrolytic activity. There are assays based upon the release of acid-soluble peptides from casein or hemoglobin measured as absorbance at 280 nm or calorimetrically using the Folin method (Bergmeyer, et al., 1984, Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Vol. 5, Peptidases, Proteinases and their Inhibitors, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim). Other assays involve the solubilization of chromogenic substrates (Ward, 1983, Proteinases, in Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnology, (W. M. Fogarty, ed.), Applied Science, London, pp. 251-317). Other assays for specific hydrolases, such as esterases, lipases, peroxidases, are known by those of skill in the art.
VIII. Secretion of Recombinant Proteins
Means for determining the levels of secretion of a heterologous or homologous protein in a gram positive host cell and detecting secreted proteins include using either polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies specific for the protein. Examples include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioimmunoassay (RIA) and fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS). These and other assays are described, among other places, in Hampton, R. et al., (1990, Serological Methods, a Laboratory Manual, APS Press, St. Paul Minn.) and Maddox, DE et al., (1983, J. Exp. Med., 158:1211).
A wide variety of labels and conjugation techniques are known by those skilled in the art and can be used in various nucleic and amino acid assays. Means for producing labeled hybridization or PCR probes for detecting specific polynucleotide sequences include oligolabeling, nick translation, end-labeling or PCR amplification using a labeled nucleotide. Alternatively, the nucleotide sequence, or any portion of it, may be cloned into a vector for the production of an mRNA probe. Such vectors are known in the art, are commercially available, and may be used to synthesize RNA probes in vitro by addition of an appropriate RNA polymerase such as T7, T3 or SP6 and labeled nucleotides.
A number of companies such as Pharmacia Biotech (Piscataway N.J.), Promega (Madison Wis.), and US Biochemical Corp. (Cleveland Ohio) supply commercial kits and protocols for these procedures. Suitable reporter molecules or labels include those radionuclides, enzymes, fluorescent, chemiluminescent, or chromogenic agents as well as substrates, cofactors, inhibitors, magnetic particles and the like. Patents teaching the use of such labels include U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,817,837; 3,850,752; 3,939,350; 3,996,345; 4,277,437: 4,275,149 and 4,366,241. Also, recombinant immunoglobulins may be produced as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567 and incorporated herein by reference.
IX. Purification of Proteins
Gram positive host cells transformed with polynucleotide sequences encoding hydrolases may be cultured under conditions suitable for the expression and recovery of the hydrolase from cell culture. Other recombinant constructions may join the hydrolase sequences to a nucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide domain which will facilitate purification of soluble proteins (Kroll, D J. et al., (1993), DNA Cell Biol., 12:441-53).
Such purification facilitating domains include, but are not limited to, metal chelating peptides such as histidine-tryptophan modules that allow purification on immobilized metals (Porath, J., (1992), Protein Expr. Purif. 3:263-281), protein A domains that allow purification on immobilized immunoglobulin, and the domain utilized in the FLAGS extension/affinity purification system (Immunex Corp, Seattle Wash.). The inclusion of a cleavable linker sequence such as Factor XA or enterokinase (Invitrogen, San Diego Calif.) between the purification domain and the heterologous protein can be used to facilitate purification.
X. Uses of The Present Invention
Hydrolase and Genetically Engineered Host Cells
The present invention provides genetically engineered host cells comprising nucleic acid encoding hydrolases of the present invention. The host cell may contain other modifications, e.g., protease deletions, such as deletions of the mature subtilisn protease and/or mature neutral protease disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,264,366 or other modifications to enhance expression.
In a preferred embodiment, the host cell is a Bacillus. In a further preferred embodiment, the host cell is a Bacillus subtilis.
In a preferred embodiment, the host cell is grown under large scale fermentation conditions. In another preferred embodiment, the hydrolase is isolated and/or purified and used in the textile industry, the feed industry and in cleaning compositions such as detergents.
As noted, hydrolase can be useful in formulating various cleaning compositions. A number of known compounds are suitable surfactants useful in compositions comprising the hydrolase of the invention. These include nonionic, anionic, cationic, anionic or zwitterionic detergents, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,404,128 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,261,868. A suitable detergent formulation is that described in Example 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,204,015. The art is familiar with the different formulations which can be used as cleaning compositions. In addition, hydrolase can be used, for example, in bar or liquid soap applications, dishcare formulations, contact lens cleaning solutions or products, peptide hydrolysis, waste treatment, textile applications, as fusion-cleavage enzymes in protein production, etc. hydrolase may comprise enhanced performance in a detergent composition (as compared to another detergent protease). As used herein, enhanced performance in a detergent is defined as increasing cleaning of certain enzyme sensitive stains such as grass or blood, as determined by usual evaluation after a standard wash cycle.
Hydrolases of the present invention can be formulated into known powdered and liquid detergents having pH between 6.5 and 12.0 at levels of about 0.01 to about 5% (preferably 0.1% to 0.5%) by weight. These detergent cleaning compositions can also include other enzymes such as known proteases, amylases, cellulases, lipases or endoglycosidases, as well as builders and stabilizers.
The addition of hydrolase to conventional cleaning compositions does not create any special use limitation. In other words, any temperature and pH suitable for the detergent is also suitable for the present compositions as long as the pH is within the above range, and the temperature is below the described hydrolase denaturing temperature. In addition, hydrolase can be used in a cleaning composition without detergents, again either alone or in combination with builders and stabilizers.
Hydrolases can be included in animal feed such as part of animal feed additives as described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,612,055; 5,314,692; and 5,147,642.
One aspect of the invention is a composition for the treatment of a textile that comprises a hydrolase. The composition can be used to treat for example silk or wool as described in publications such as RD 216,034; EP 134,267; U.S. Pat. No. 4,533,359; and EP 344,259.
Hydrolase Polynucleotides
A B. subtlis hydrolase polynucleotide, or any part thereof, provides the basis for detecting the presence of gram positive microorganism hydrolase polynucleotide homologues through hybridization techniques and PCR technology.
Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to provide for nucleic acid hybridization and PCR probes which can be used to detect polynucleotide sequences, including genomic and cDNA sequences, encoding gram positive hydrolase or portions thereof.
The manner and method of carrying out the present invention may be more fully understood by those of skill in the art by reference to the following examples, which examples are not intended in any manner to limit the scope of the present invention or of the claims directed thereto.
PAC Preparation of a Genomic libraryThe following example illustrates the preparation of a Bacillus genomic library.
Genomic DNA from Bacillus cells is prepared as taught in Current Protocols In Molecular Biology, Vol. 1, edited by Ausubel et al., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,1987, Chapter 2. 4.1. Generally, Bacillus cells from a saturated liquid culture are lysed and the proteins removed by digestion with proteinase K. Cell wall debris, polysaccharides, and remaining proteins are removed by selective precipitation with CTAB, and high molecular weight genomic DNA is recovered from the resulting supernatant by isopropanol precipitation. If exceptionally clean genomic DNA is desired, an additional step of purifying the Bacillus genomic DNA on a cesium chloride gradient is added.
After obtaining purified genomic DNA, the DNA is subjected to Sau3A digestion. Sau3A recognizes the 4 base pair site GATC and generates fragments compatible with several convenient phage lambda and cosmid vectors. The DNA is subjected to partial digestion to increase the chance of obtaining random fragments.
The partially digested Bacillus genomic DNA is subjected to size fractionation on a 1% agarose gel prior to cloning into a vector. Alternatively, size fractionation on a sucrose gradient can be used. The genomic DNA obtained from the size fractionation step is purified away from the agarose and ligated into a cloning vector appropriate for use in a host cell and transformed into the host cell.
PAC Detection of Gram Positive Microorganism HydrolaseThe following example describes the detection of gram positive microorganism hydrolase
DNA derived from a gram positive microorganism is prepared according to the methods disclosed in Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Chap. 2 or 3. The nucleic acid is subjected to hybridization and/or PCR amplification with a probe or primer derived from hydrolase
The nucleic acid probe is labeled by combining 50 pmol of the nucleic acid and 250 mCi of [gamma 32 P] adenosine triphosphate (Amersham, Chicago Ill.) and T4 polynucleotide kinase ((DuPont NE®, Boston Mass.). The labeled probe is purified with Sephadex G-25 super fine resin column (Pharmacia). A portion containing 107 counts per minute of each is used in a typical membrane based hybridization analysis of nucleic acid sample of either genomic or cDNA origin.
The DNA sample which has been subjected to restriction endonuclease digestion is fractionated on a 0.7 percent agarose gel and transferred to nylon membranes (Nytran Plus, Schleicher & Schuell, Durham N.H.). Hybridization is carried out for 16 hours at 40 degrees C. To remove nonspecific signals, blots are sequentially washed at room temperature under increasingly stringent conditions up to 0.1×saline sodium citrate and 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate. The blots are exposed to film for several hours, the film developed and hybridization patterns are compared visually to detect polynucleotide homologues of B. subtilis hydrolase. The homologues are subjected to confirmatory nucleic acid sequencing. Methods for nucleic acid sequencing are well known in the art. Conventional enzymatic methods employ DNA polymerase Klenow fragment, SEQUENASE® (US Biochemical Corp, Cleveland, Ohio) or Taq polymerase to extend DNA chains from an oligonucleotide primer annealed to the DNA template of interest.
Various other examples and modifications of the foregoing description and examples will be apparent to a person skilled in the art after reading the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended that all such examples or modifications be included within the scope of the appended claims. All publications and patents referenced herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| SEQUENCE LISTING |
| <100> GENERAL INFORMATION: |
| <160> NUMBER OF SEQ ID NOS: 21 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 1 |
| <211> LENGTH: 657 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 1 |
| Met Lys Lys Leu Ile Thr Ala Asp Asp Ile Thr Ala Ile Val Ser Val |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Thr Asp Pro Gln Tyr Ala Pro Asp Gly Thr Arg Ala Ala Tyr Val Lys |
| 20 25 30 |
| Ser Gln Val Asn Gln Glu Lys Asp Ser Tyr Thr Ser Asn Ile Trp Ile |
| 35 40 45 |
| Tyr Glu Thr Lys Thr Gly Gly Ser Val Pro Trp Thr His Gly Glu Lys |
| 50 55 60 |
| Arg Ser Thr Asp Pro Arg Trp Ser Pro Asp Gly Arg Thr Leu Ala Phe |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Ile Ser Asp Arg Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Gln Leu Tyr Ile Met Ser Thr |
| 85 90 95 |
| Glu Gly Gly Glu Ala Arg Lys Leu Thr Asp Ile Pro Tyr Gly Val Ser |
| 100 105 110 |
| Lys Pro Leu Trp Ser Pro Asp Gly Glu Ser Ile Leu Val Thr Ile Ser |
| 115 120 125 |
| Leu Gly Glu Gly Glu Ser Ile Asp Asp Arg Glu Lys Thr Glu Gln Asp |
| 130 135 140 |
| Ser Tyr Glu Pro Val Glu Val Gln Gly Leu Ser Tyr Lys Arg Asp Gly |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Lys Gly Leu Thr Arg Gly Ala Tyr Ala Gln Leu Val Leu Val Ser Val |
| 165 170 175 |
| Lys Ser Gly Glu Met Lys Glu Leu Thr Ser His Lys Ala Asp His Gly |
| 180 185 190 |
| Asp Pro Ala Phe Ser Pro Asp Gly Lys Trp Leu Val Phe Ser Ala Asn |
| 195 200 205 |
| Leu Thr Glu Thr Asp Asp Ala Ser Lys Pro His Asp Val Tyr Ile Met |
| 210 215 220 |
| Ser Leu Glu Ser Gly Asp Leu Lys Gln Val Thr Pro His Arg Gly Ser |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Phe Gly Ser Ser Ser Phe Ser Pro Asp Gly Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Leu |
| 245 250 255 |
| Gly Asn Glu Lys Glu Tyr Lys Asn Ala Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Trp Leu |
| 260 265 270 |
| Tyr Asp Ile Glu Gln Gly Arg Leu Thr Cys Leu Thr Glu Met Leu Asp |
| 275 280 285 |
| Val His Leu Ala Asp Ala Leu Ile Gly Asp Ser Leu Ile Gly Gly Ala |
| 290 295 300 |
| Glu Gln Arg Pro Ile Trp Thr Lys Asp Ser Gln Gly Phe Tyr Val Ile |
| 305 310 315 320 |
| Gly Thr Asp Gln Gly Ser Thr Gly Ile Tyr Tyr Ile Ser Ile Glu Gly |
| 325 330 335 |
| Leu Val Tyr Pro Ile Arg Leu Glu Lys Glu Tyr Ile Asn Ser Phe Ser |
| 340 345 350 |
| Leu Ser Pro Asp Glu Gln His Phe Ile Ala Ser Val Thr Lys Pro Asp |
| 355 360 365 |
| Arg Pro Ser Glu Leu Tyr Ser Ile Pro Leu Gly Gln Glu Glu Lys Gln |
| 370 375 380 |
| Leu Thr Gly Ala Asn Asp Lys Phe Val Arg Glu His Thr Ile Ser Ile |
| 385 390 395 400 |
| Pro Glu Glu Ile Gln Tyr Ala Thr Glu Asp Gly Val Met Val Asn Gly |
| 405 410 415 |
| Trp Leu Met Arg Pro Ala Gln Met Glu Gly Glu Thr Thr Tyr Pro Leu |
| 420 425 430 |
| Ile Leu Asn Ile His Gly Gly Pro His Met Met Tyr Gly His Thr Tyr |
| 435 440 445 |
| Phe His Glu Phe Gln Val Leu Ala Ala Lys Gly Tyr Ala Val Val Tyr |
| 450 455 460 |
| Ile Asn Pro Arg Gly Ser His Gly Tyr Gly Gln Glu Phe Val Asn Ala |
| 465 470 475 480 |
| Val Arg Gly Asp Tyr Gly Gly Lys Asp Tyr Asp Asp Val Met Gln Ala |
| 485 490 495 |
| Val Asp Glu Ala Ile Lys Arg Asp Pro His Ile Asp Pro Lys Arg Leu |
| 500 505 510 |
| Gly Val Thr Gly Gly Ser Tyr Gly Gly Phe Met Thr Asn Trp Ile Val |
| 515 520 525 |
| Gly Gln Thr Asn Arg Phe Lys Ala Ala Val Thr Gln Arg Ser Ile Ser |
| 530 535 540 |
| Asn Trp Ile Ser Phe His Gly Val Ser Asp Ile Gly Tyr Phe Phe Thr |
| 545 550 555 560 |
| Asp Trp Gln Leu Glu His Asp Met Phe Glu Asp Thr Glu Lys Leu Trp |
| 565 570 575 |
| Asp Arg Ser Pro Leu Lys Tyr Ala Ala Asn Val Glu Thr Pro Leu Leu |
| 580 585 590 |
| Ile Leu His Gly Glu Arg Asp Asp Arg Cys Pro Ile Glu Gln Ala Glu |
| 595 600 605 |
| Gln Leu Phe Ile Ala Leu Lys Lys Met Gly Lys Glu Thr Lys Leu Val |
| 610 615 620 |
| Arg Phe Pro Asn Ala Ser His Asn Leu Ser Arg Thr Gly His Pro Arg |
| 625 630 635 640 |
| Gln Arg Ile Lys Arg Leu Asn Tyr Ile Ser Ser Trp Phe Asp Gln His |
| 645 650 655 |
| Leu |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 2 |
| <211> LENGTH: 256 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 2 |
| Met Ile Val Glu Lys Arg Arg Phe Pro Ser Pro Ser Gln His Val Arg |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Leu Tyr Thr Ile Cys Tyr Leu Ser Asn Gly Leu Arg Val Lys Gly Leu |
| 20 25 30 |
| Leu Ala Glu Pro Ala Glu Pro Gly Gln Tyr Asp Gly Phe Leu Tyr Leu |
| 35 40 45 |
| Arg Gly Gly Ile Lys Ser Val Gly Met Val Arg Pro Gly Arg Ile Ile |
| 50 55 60 |
| Gln Phe Ala Ser Gln Gly Phe Val Val Phe Ala Pro Phe Tyr Arg Gly |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Asn Gln Gly Gly Glu Gly Asn Glu Asp Phe Ala Gly Glu Asp Arg Glu |
| 85 90 95 |
| Asp Ala Phe Ser Ala Phe Arg Leu Leu Gln Gln His Pro Asn Val Lys |
| 100 105 110 |
| Lys Asp Arg Ile His Ile Phe Gly Phe Ser Arg Gly Gly Ile Met Gly |
| 115 120 125 |
| Met Leu Thr Ala Ile Glu Met Gly Gly Gln Ala Ala Ser Phe Val Ser |
| 130 135 140 |
| Trp Gly Gly Val Ser Asp Met Ile Leu Thr Tyr Glu Glu Arg Gln Asp |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Leu Arg Arg Met Met Lys Arg Val Ile Gly Gly Thr Pro Lys Lys Val |
| 165 170 175 |
| Pro Glu Glu Tyr Gln Trp Arg Thr Pro Phe Asp Gln Val Asn Lys Ile |
| 180 185 190 |
| Gln Ala Pro Val Leu Leu Ile His Gly Glu Lys Asp Gln Asn Val Ser |
| 195 200 205 |
| Ile Gln His Ser Tyr Leu Leu Glu Glu Lys Leu Lys Gln Leu His Lys |
| 210 215 220 |
| Pro Val Glu Thr Trp Tyr Tyr Ser Thr Phe Thr His Tyr Phe Pro Pro |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Lys Glu Asn Arg Arg Ile Val Arg Gln Leu Thr Gln Trp Met Lys Asn |
| 245 250 255 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 3 |
| <211> LENGTH: 255 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 3 |
| Met Ile Gln Ile Glu Asn Gln Thr Val Ser Gly Ile Pro Phe Leu His |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Ile Val Lys Glu Glu Asn Arg His Arg Ala Val Pro Leu Val Ile Phe |
| 20 25 30 |
| Ile His Gly Phe Thr Ser Ala Lys Glu His Asn Leu His Ile Ala Tyr |
| 35 40 45 |
| Leu Leu Ala Glu Lys Gly Phe Arg Ala Val Leu Pro Glu Ala Leu His |
| 50 55 60 |
| His Gly Glu Arg Gly Glu Glu Met Ala Val Glu Glu Leu Ala Gly His |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Phe Trp Asp Ile Val Leu Asn Glu Ile Glu Glu Ile Gly Val Leu Lys |
| 85 90 95 |
| Asn His Phe Glu Lys Glu Gly Leu Ile Asp Gly Gly Arg Ile Gly Leu |
| 100 105 110 |
| Ala Gly Thr Ser Met Gly Gly Ile Thr Thr Leu Gly Ala Leu Thr Ala |
| 115 120 125 |
| Tyr Asp Trp Ile Lys Ala Gly Val Ser Leu Met Gly Ser Pro Asn Tyr |
| 130 135 140 |
| Val Glu Leu Phe Gln Gln Gln Ile Asp His Ile Gln Ser Gln Gly Ile |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Glu Ile Asp Val Pro Glu Glu Lys Val Gln Gln Leu Met Lys Arg Leu |
| 165 170 175 |
| Glu Leu Arg Asp Leu Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Lys Leu Gln Gln Arg Pro |
| 180 185 190 |
| Leu Leu Phe Trp His Gly Ala Lys Asp Lys Val Val Pro Tyr Ala Pro |
| 195 200 205 |
| Thr Arg Lys Phe Tyr Asp Thr Ile Lys Ser His Tyr Ser Glu Gln Pro |
| 210 215 220 |
| Glu Arg Leu Gln Phe Ile Gly Asp Glu Asn Ala Asp His Lys Val Pro |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Arg Ala Ala Val Leu Lys Thr Ile Glu Trp Phe Glu Thr Tyr Leu |
| 245 250 255 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 4 |
| <211> LENGTH: 300 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 4 |
| Met Lys Lys Ile Leu Leu Ala Ile Gly Ala Leu Val Thr Ala Val Ile |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Ala Ile Gly Ile Val Phe Ser His Met Ile Leu Phe Ile Lys Lys Lys |
| 20 25 30 |
| Thr Asp Glu Asp Ile Ile Lys Arg Glu Thr Asp Asn Gly His Asp Val |
| 35 40 45 |
| Phe Glu Ser Phe Glu Gln Met Glu Lys Thr Ala Phe Val Ile Pro Ser |
| 50 55 60 |
| Ala Tyr Gly Tyr Asp Ile Lys Gly Tyr His Val Ala Pro His Asp Thr |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Pro Asn Thr Ile Ile Ile Cys His Gly Val Thr Met Asn Val Leu Asn |
| 85 90 95 |
| Ser Leu Lys Tyr Met His Leu Phe Leu Asp Leu Gly Trp Asn Val Leu |
| 100 105 110 |
| Ile Tyr Asp His Arg Arg His Gly Gln Ser Gly Gly Lys Thr Thr Ser |
| 115 120 125 |
| Tyr Gly Phe Tyr Glu Lys Asp Asp Leu Asn Lys Val Val Ser Leu Leu |
| 130 135 140 |
| Lys Asn Lys Thr Asn His Arg Gly Leu Ile Gly Ile His Gly Glu Ser |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Met Gly Ala Val Thr Ala Leu Leu Tyr Ala Gly Ala His Cys Ser Asp |
| 165 170 175 |
| Gly Ala Asp Phe Tyr Ile Ala Asp Cys Pro Phe Ala Cys Phe Asp Glu |
| 180 185 190 |
| Gln Leu Ala Tyr Arg Leu Arg Ala Glu Tyr Arg Leu Pro Ser Trp Pro |
| 195 200 205 |
| Leu Leu Pro Ile Ala Asp Phe Phe Leu Lys Leu Arg Gly Gly Tyr Arg |
| 210 215 220 |
| Ala Arg Glu Val Ser Pro Leu Ala Val Ile Asp Lys Ile Glu Lys Pro |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Val Leu Phe Ile His Ser Lys Asp Asp Asp Tyr Ile Pro Val Ser Ser |
| 245 250 255 |
| Thr Glu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Lys Lys Arg Gly Pro Lys Ala Leu Tyr Ile |
| 260 265 270 |
| Ala Glu Asn Gly Glu His Ala Met Ser Tyr Thr Lys Asn Arg His Thr |
| 275 280 285 |
| Tyr Arg Lys Thr Val Gln Glu Phe Leu Asp Asn Met |
| 290 295 300 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 5 |
| <211> LENGTH: 281 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 5 |
| Met Glu Arg Ala Gly Ile Cys His Ser Asp Gly Phe Asp Leu Ala Tyr |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Arg Ile Glu Gly Glu Gly Ala Pro Ile Leu Val Ile Gly Ser Ala Ala |
| 20 25 30 |
| Tyr Tyr Pro Arg Leu Phe Ser Ser Asp Ile Lys Gln Lys Tyr Gln Trp |
| 35 40 45 |
| Val Phe Val Asp His Arg Gly Phe Ala Lys Pro Lys Arg Glu Leu Arg |
| 50 55 60 |
| Ala Glu Asp Ser Arg Leu Asp Ala Val Leu Ala Asp Ile Glu Arg Met |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Arg Thr Phe Leu Gln Leu Glu Asp Val Thr Thr Leu Gly His Ser Gly |
| 85 90 95 |
| His Ala Phe Met Ala Leu Glu Tyr Ala Arg Thr Tyr Pro Lys Gln Val |
| 100 105 110 |
| Arg Lys Val Ala Leu Phe Asn Thr Ala Pro Asp Asn Ser Glu Glu Arg |
| 115 120 125 |
| Gln Arg Lys Ser Glu Ser Phe Phe Met Glu Thr Ala Ser Leu Glu Arg |
| 130 135 140 |
| Lys Lys Arg Phe Glu Lys Asp Ile Glu Asn Leu Pro Gln Asp Ile Asp |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Lys Asp Pro Glu Arg Arg Phe Val His Met Cys Ile Arg Ala Glu Ala |
| 165 170 175 |
| Lys Ser Phe Tyr Gln Glu Arg Pro His Ala Ala Ala Leu Trp Asp Gly |
| 180 185 190 |
| Val Phe Thr Asn Met Pro Ile Ile Asp Glu Leu Trp Gly Asn Thr Phe |
| 195 200 205 |
| Ala Arg Ile Asp Leu Leu Gln Arg Leu Ala Asp Val Arg Met Pro Val |
| 210 215 220 |
| Tyr Ile Gly Leu Gly Arg Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Val Ala Pro Val Ser Leu |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Trp Asp Ala Val Asp Gly Leu Tyr Pro His Val Asp Lys Val Ile Phe |
| 245 250 255 |
| Glu Lys Ser Gly His Gln Pro Met Leu Glu Glu Pro Glu Ala Phe Asp |
| 260 265 270 |
| Gln Ser Phe Arg Lys Trp Leu Asp Gln |
| 275 280 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 6 |
| <211> LENGTH: 298 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 6 |
| Met Arg Ala Glu Arg Arg Lys Gln Leu Phe Arg Leu Leu Gly Asp Leu |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Pro Asp Arg Arg Pro Ile Ser Val Glu Thr Leu Arg Ile Glu Glu Arg |
| 20 25 30 |
| Glu Glu Asn Ile Val Glu Thr Leu Leu Leu Asp Leu Asn Gly His Glu |
| 35 40 45 |
| Lys Ala Pro Ala Tyr Phe Val Lys Pro Lys Lys Thr Glu Gly Pro Cys |
| 50 55 60 |
| Pro Ala Val Leu Phe Gln His Ser His Gly Gly Gln Tyr Asp Arg Gly |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Lys Ser Glu Leu Ile Glu Gly Ala Asp Tyr Leu Lys Thr Pro Ser Phe |
| 85 90 95 |
| Ser Asp Glu Leu Thr Ser Leu Gly Tyr Gly Val Leu Ala Ile Asp His |
| 100 105 110 |
| Trp Gly Phe Gly Asp Arg Arg Gly Lys Ala Glu Ser Glu Ile Phe Lys |
| 115 120 125 |
| Glu Met Leu Leu Thr Gly Lys Val Met Trp Gly Met Met Ile Tyr Asp |
| 130 135 140 |
| Ser Leu Ser Ala Leu Asp Tyr Met Gln Ser Arg Ser Asp Val Gln Pro |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Asp Arg Ile Gly Thr Ile Gly Met Ser Met Gly Gly Leu Met Ala Trp |
| 165 170 175 |
| Trp Thr Ala Ala Leu Asp Asp Arg Ile Lys Val Cys Val Asp Leu Cys |
| 180 185 190 |
| Ser Gln Val Asp His His Val Leu Ile Lys Thr Gln Asn Leu Asp Arg |
| 195 200 205 |
| His Gly Phe Tyr Tyr Tyr Val Pro Ser Leu Ala Lys His Phe Ser Ala |
| 210 215 220 |
| Ser Glu Ile Gln Ser Leu Ile Ala Pro Arg Pro His Leu Ser Leu Val |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Gly Val His Asp Arg Leu Thr Pro Ala Glu Gly Val Asp Lys Ile Glu |
| 245 250 255 |
| Lys Glu Leu Thr Ala Val Tyr Ala Gly Gln Gly Ala Ala Asp Cys Tyr |
| 260 265 270 |
| Arg Val Val Arg Ser Ala Ser Gly His Phe Glu Thr Ala Val Ile Arg |
| 275 280 285 |
| His Glu Ala Val Arg Phe Leu Gln Lys Trp |
| 290 295 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 7 |
| <211> LENGTH: 190 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 7 |
| Met Thr Lys Gln Val Tyr Ile Ile His Gly Tyr Arg Ala Ser Ser Thr |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Asn His Trp Phe Pro Trp Leu Lys Lys Arg Leu Leu Ala Asp Gly Val |
| 20 25 30 |
| Gln Ala Asp Ile Leu Asn Met Pro Asn Pro Leu Gln Pro Arg Leu Glu |
| 35 40 45 |
| Asp Trp Leu Asp Thr Leu Ser Leu Tyr Gln His Thr Leu His Glu Asn |
| 50 55 60 |
| Thr Tyr Leu Val Ala His Ser Leu Gly Cys Pro Ala Ile Leu Arg Phe |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Leu Glu His Leu Gln Leu Arg Lys Gln Leu Gly Gly Ile Ile Leu Val |
| 85 90 95 |
| Ser Gly Phe Ala Lys Ser Leu Pro Thr Leu Gln Met Leu Asp Glu Phe |
| 100 105 110 |
| Thr Gln Gly Ser Phe Asp His Gln Lys Ile Ile Glu Ser Ala Lys His |
| 115 120 125 |
| Arg Ala Val Ile Ala Ser Lys Asp Asp Gln Ile Val Pro Phe Ser Phe |
| 130 135 140 |
| Ser Lys Asp Leu Ala Gln Gln Ile Asp Ala Ala Leu Tyr Glu Val Gln |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| His Gly Gly His Phe Leu Glu Asp Glu Gly Phe Thr Ser Leu Pro Ile |
| 165 170 175 |
| Val Tyr Asp Val Leu Thr Ser Tyr Phe Ser Lys Glu Thr Arg |
| 180 185 190 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 8 |
| <211> LENGTH: 296 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 8 |
| Met Ile Gln Asp Ser Met Gln Phe Ala Ala Val Glu Ser Gly Leu Arg |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Phe Tyr Gln Ala Tyr Asp Gln Ser Leu Ser Leu Trp Pro Ile Glu Ser |
| 20 25 30 |
| Glu Ala Phe Tyr Val Ser Thr Arg Phe Gly Lys Thr His Ile Ile Ala |
| 35 40 45 |
| Ser Gly Pro Lys Asp Ala Pro Ser Leu Ile Leu Leu His Gly Gly Leu |
| 50 55 60 |
| Phe Ser Ser Ala Met Trp Tyr Pro Asn Ile Ala Ala Trp Ser Ser Gln |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Phe Arg Thr Tyr Ala Val Asp Ile Ile Gly Asp Lys Asn Lys Ser Ile |
| 85 90 95 |
| Pro Ser Ala Ala Met Glu Thr Arg Ala Asp Phe Ala Glu Trp Met Lys |
| 100 105 110 |
| Asp Val Phe Asp Ser Leu Gly Leu Glu Thr Ala His Leu Ala Gly Leu |
| 115 120 125 |
| Ser Leu Gly Gly Ser His Ile Val Asn Phe Leu Leu Arg Ala Pro Glu |
| 130 135 140 |
| Arg Val Glu Arg Ala Val Val Ile Ser Pro Ala Glu Ala Phe Ile Ser |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Phe His Pro Asp Val Tyr Lys Tyr Ala Ala Glu Leu Thr Gly Ala Arg |
| 165 170 175 |
| Gly Ala Glu Ser Tyr Ile Lys Trp Ile Thr Gly Asp Ser Tyr Asp Leu |
| 180 185 190 |
| His Pro Leu Leu Gln Arg Gln Ile Val Ala Gly Val Glu Trp Gln Asp |
| 195 200 205 |
| Glu Gln Arg Ser Leu Lys Pro Thr Glu Asn Gly Phe Pro Tyr Val Phe |
| 210 215 220 |
| Thr Asp Gln Glu Leu Lys Ser Ile Gln Val Pro Val Leu Leu Met Phe |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Gly Glu His Glu Ala Met Tyr His Gln Gln Met Ala Phe Glu Arg Ala |
| 245 250 255 |
| Ser Val Leu Val Pro Gly Ile Gln Ala Glu Ile Val Lys Asn Ala Gly |
| 260 265 270 |
| His Leu Leu Ser Leu Glu Gln Pro Glu Tyr Val Asn Gln Arg Val Leu |
| 275 280 285 |
| Ser Phe Leu Cys Gly Gly Ile Lys |
| 290 295 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 9 |
| <211> LENGTH: 286 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 9 |
| Met Asp Gly Val Lys Cys Gln Phe Val Asn Thr Asn Gly Ile Thr Leu |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| His Val Ala Ala Ala Gly Arg Glu Asp Gly Pro Leu Ile Val Leu Leu |
| 20 25 30 |
| His Gly Phe Pro Glu Phe Trp Tyr Gly Trp Lys Asn Gln Ile Lys Pro |
| 35 40 45 |
| Leu Val Asp Ala Gly Tyr Arg Val Ile Ala Pro Asp Gln Arg Gly Tyr |
| 50 55 60 |
| Asn Leu Ser Asp Lys Pro Glu Gly Ile Asp Ser Tyr Arg Ile Asp Thr |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Leu Arg Asp Asp Ile Ile Gly Leu Ile Thr Gln Phe Thr Asp Glu Lys |
| 85 90 95 |
| Ala Ile Val Ile Gly His Asp Trp Gly Gly Ala Val Ala Trp His Leu |
| 100 105 110 |
| Ala Ser Thr Arg Pro Glu Tyr Leu Glu Lys Leu Ile Ala Ile Asn Ile |
| 115 120 125 |
| Pro His Pro His Val Met Lys Thr Val Thr Pro Leu Tyr Pro Pro Gln |
| 130 135 140 |
| Trp Leu Lys Ser Ser Tyr Ile Ala Tyr Phe Gln Leu Pro Asp Ile Pro |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Glu Ala Ser Leu Arg Glu Asn Asp Tyr Asp Thr Leu Asp Lys Ala Ile |
| 165 170 175 |
| Gly Leu Ser Asp Arg Pro Ala Leu Phe Thr Ser Glu Asp Val Ser Arg |
| 180 185 190 |
| Tyr Lys Glu Ala Trp Lys Gln Pro Gly Ala Leu Thr Ala Met Leu Asn |
| 195 200 205 |
| Trp Tyr Arg Ala Leu Arg Lys Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Lys Pro Ser Tyr |
| 210 215 220 |
| Glu Thr Val Pro Tyr Arg Met Ile Trp Gly Met Glu Asp Arg Phe Leu |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Ser Arg Lys Leu Ala Lys Glu Thr Glu Arg His Cys Pro Asn Gly His |
| 245 250 255 |
| Leu Ile Phe Val Asp Glu Ala Ser His Trp Ile Asn His Glu Lys Pro |
| 260 265 270 |
| Ala Ile Val Asn Gln Leu Ile Leu Glu Tyr Leu Lys Asn Gln |
| 275 280 285 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 10 |
| <211> LENGTH: 271 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 10 |
| Met Pro Tyr Ile Ile Leu Glu Asp Gln Thr Arg Leu Tyr Tyr Glu Thr |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| His Gly Ser Gly Thr Pro Ile Leu Phe Ile His Gly Val Leu Met Ser |
| 20 25 30 |
| Gly Gln Phe Phe His Lys Gln Phe Ser Val Leu Ser Ala Asn Tyr Gln |
| 35 40 45 |
| Cys Ile Arg Leu Asp Leu Arg Gly His Gly Glu Ser Asp Lys Val Leu |
| 50 55 60 |
| His Gly His Thr Ile Ser Gln Tyr Ala Arg Asp Ile Arg Glu Phe Leu |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Asn Ala Met Glu Leu Asp His Val Val Leu Ala Gly Trp Ser Met Gly |
| 85 90 95 |
| Ala Phe Val Val Trp Asp Tyr Leu Asn Gln Phe Gly Asn Asp Asn Ile |
| 100 105 110 |
| Gln Ala Ala Val Ile Ile Asp Gln Ser Ala Ser Asp Tyr Gln Trp Glu |
| 115 120 125 |
| Gly Trp Glu His Gly Pro Phe Asp Phe Asp Gly Leu Lys Thr Ala Met |
| 130 135 140 |
| His Ala Ile Gln Thr Asp Pro Leu Pro Phe Tyr Glu Ser Phe Ile Gln |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Asn Met Phe Ala Glu Pro Pro Ala Glu Thr Glu Thr Glu Trp Met Leu |
| 165 170 175 |
| Ala Glu Ile Leu Lys Gln Pro Ala Ala Ile Ser Ser Thr Ile Leu Phe |
| 180 185 190 |
| Asn Gln Thr Ala Ala Asp Tyr Arg Gly Thr Leu Gln Asn Ile Asn Val |
| 195 200 205 |
| Pro Ala Leu Leu Cys Phe Gly Glu Asp Lys Lys Phe Phe Ser Thr Ala |
| 210 215 220 |
| Ala Gly Glu His Leu Arg Ser Asn Ile Pro Asn Ala Thr Leu Val Thr |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Phe Pro Lys Ser Ser His Cys Pro Phe Leu Glu Glu Pro Asp Ala Phe |
| 245 250 255 |
| Asn Ser Thr Leu Leu Ser Phe Leu Asp Gly Val Ile Gly Lys Ser |
| 260 265 270 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 11 |
| <211> LENGTH: 269 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 11 |
| Met Asn Glu Ala Ile Leu Ser Arg Asn His Val Lys Val Lys Gly Ser |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Gly Lys Ala Ser Ile Met Phe Ala Pro Gly Phe Gly Cys Asp Gln Ser |
| 20 25 30 |
| Val Trp Asn Ala Val Ala Pro Ala Phe Glu Glu Asp His Arg Val Ile |
| 35 40 45 |
| Leu Phe Asp Tyr Val Gly Ser Gly His Ser Asp Leu Arg Ala Tyr Asp |
| 50 55 60 |
| Leu Asn Arg Tyr Gln Thr Leu Asp Gly Tyr Ala Gln Asp Val Leu Asp |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Val Cys Glu Ala Leu Asp Leu Lys Glu Thr Val Phe Val Gly His Ser |
| 85 90 95 |
| Val Gly Ala Leu Ile Gly Met Leu Ala Ser Ile Arg Arg Pro Glu Leu |
| 100 105 110 |
| Phe Ser His Leu Val Met Val Gly Pro Ser Pro Cys Tyr Leu Asn Asp |
| 115 120 125 |
| Pro Pro Glu Tyr Tyr Gly Gly Phe Glu Glu Glu Gln Leu Leu Gly Leu |
| 130 135 140 |
| Leu Glu Met Met Glu Lys Asn Tyr Ile Gly Trp Ala Thr Val Phe Ala |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Ala Thr Val Leu Asn Gln Pro Asp Arg Pro Glu Ile Lys Glu Glu Leu |
| 165 170 175 |
| Glu Ser Arg Phe Cys Ser Thr Asp Pro Val Ile Ala Arg Gln Phe Ala |
| 180 185 190 |
| Lys Ala Ala Phe Phe Ser Asp His Arg Glu Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Thr |
| 195 200 205 |
| Val Pro Ser Leu Ile Leu Gln Cys Ala Asp Asp Ile Ile Ala Pro Ala |
| 210 215 220 |
| Thr Val Gly Lys Tyr Met His Gln His Leu Pro Tyr Ser Ser Leu Lys |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Gln Met Glu Ala Arg Gly His Cys Pro His Met Ser His Pro Asp Glu |
| 245 250 255 |
| Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gly Asp Tyr Leu Lys Ala His Val |
| 260 265 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 12 |
| <211> LENGTH: 256 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 12 |
| Met Pro Leu Ile Ser Ile Asp Ser Arg Lys His Leu Phe Tyr Glu Glu |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Tyr Gly Gln Gly Ile Pro Ile Ile Phe Ile His Pro Pro Gly Met Gly |
| 20 25 30 |
| Arg Lys Val Phe Tyr Tyr Gln Arg Leu Leu Ser Lys His Phe Arg Val |
| 35 40 45 |
| Ile Phe Pro Asp Leu Ser Gly His Gly Asp Ser Asp His Ile Asp Gln |
| 50 55 60 |
| Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Tyr Tyr Ala Asn Glu Ile Ala Gln Phe Met Asp |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Ala Leu His Ile Asp Lys Ala Val Leu Phe Gly Tyr Ser Ala Gly Gly |
| 85 90 95 |
| Leu Ile Ala Gln His Ile Gly Phe Thr Arg Pro Asp Lys Val Ser His |
| 100 105 110 |
| Leu Ile Leu Ser Gly Ala Tyr Pro Ala Val His Asn Val Ile Gly Gln |
| 115 120 125 |
| Lys Leu His Lys Leu Gly Met Tyr Leu Leu Glu Lys Asn Pro Gly Leu |
| 130 135 140 |
| Leu Met Lys Ile Leu Ala Gly Ser His Thr Lys Asp Arg Gln Leu Arg |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Ser Ile Leu Thr Asp His Met Lys Lys Ala Asp Gln Ala His Trp His |
| 165 170 175 |
| Gln Tyr Tyr Leu Asp Ser Leu Gly Tyr Asn Cys Ile Glu Gln Leu Pro |
| 180 185 190 |
| Arg Leu Glu Met Pro Met Leu Phe Met Tyr Gly Gly Leu Arg Asp Trp |
| 195 200 205 |
| Thr Phe Thr Asn Ala Gly Tyr Tyr Arg Arg Ser Cys Arg His Ala Glu |
| 210 215 220 |
| Phe Phe Arg Leu Glu Tyr Gln Gly His Gln Leu Pro Thr Lys Gln Trp |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Lys Thr Cys Asn Glu Leu Val Thr Gly Phe Val Leu Thr His His Ser |
| 245 250 255 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 13 |
| <211> LENGTH: 253 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 13 |
| Met Lys Ser Ala Trp Met Glu Lys Thr Tyr Thr Ile Asp Gly Cys Ala |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Phe His Thr Gln His Arg Lys Gly Ser Ser Gly Val Thr Ile Val Phe |
| 20 25 30 |
| Glu Ala Gly Tyr Gly Thr Ser Ser Glu Thr Trp Lys Pro Leu Met Ala |
| 35 40 45 |
| Asp Ile Asp Asp Glu Phe Gly Ile Phe Thr Tyr Asp Arg Ala Gly Ile |
| 50 55 60 |
| Gly Lys Ser Gly Gln Ser Arg Ala Lys Arg Thr Ala Asp Gln Gln Val |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Lys Glu Leu Glu Ser Leu Leu Lys Ala Ala Asp Val Lys Pro Pro Tyr |
| 85 90 95 |
| Leu Ala Val Ser His Ser Tyr Gly Ala Val Ile Thr Gly Leu Trp Ala |
| 100 105 110 |
| Cys Lys Asn Lys His Asp Ile Ile Gly Met Val Leu Leu Asp Pro Ala |
| 115 120 125 |
| Leu Gly Asp Cys Ala Ser Phe Thr Phe Ile Pro Glu Glu Met His Lys |
| 130 135 140 |
| Ser His Thr Arg Lys Met Met Leu Glu Gly Thr His Ala Glu Phe Ser |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Lys Ser Leu Gln Glu Leu Lys Lys Arg Gln Val His Leu Gly Asn Met |
| 165 170 175 |
| Pro Leu Leu Val Leu Ser Ser Gly Glu Arg Thr Glu Lys Phe Ala Ala |
| 180 185 190 |
| Glu Gln Glu Trp Gln Asn Leu His Ser Ser Ile Leu Ser Leu Ser Asn |
| 195 200 205 |
| Gln Ser Gly Trp Ile Gln Ala Lys Asn Ser Ser His Asn Ile His His |
| 210 215 220 |
| Asp Glu Pro His Ile Val His Leu Ala Ile Tyr Asp Val Trp Cys Ala |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Ala Cys Gln Gln Ala Ala Pro Leu Tyr Gln Ala Val Asn |
| 245 250 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 14 |
| <211> LENGTH: 242 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 14 |
| Met Ser Gln Leu Phe Lys Ser Phe Asp Ala Ser Glu Lys Thr Gln Leu |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Ile Cys Phe Pro Phe Ala Gly Gly Tyr Ser Ala Ser Phe Arg Pro Leu |
| 20 25 30 |
| His Ala Phe Leu Gln Gly Glu Cys Glu Met Leu Ala Ala Glu Pro Pro |
| 35 40 45 |
| Gly His Gly Thr Asn Gln Thr Ser Ala Ile Glu Asp Leu Glu Glu Leu |
| 50 55 60 |
| Thr Asp Leu Tyr Lys Gln Glu Leu Asn Leu Arg Pro Asp Arg Pro Phe |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Val Leu Phe Gly His Ser Met Gly Gly Met Ile Thr Phe Arg Leu Ala |
| 85 90 95 |
| Gln Lys Leu Glu Arg Glu Gly Ile Phe Pro Gln Ala Val Ile Ile Ser |
| 100 105 110 |
| Ala Ile Gln Pro Pro His Ile Gln Arg Lys Lys Val Ser His Leu Pro |
| 115 120 125 |
| Asp Asp Gln Phe Leu Asp His Ile Ile Gln Leu Gly Gly Met Pro Ala |
| 130 135 140 |
| Glu Leu Val Glu Asn Lys Glu Val Met Ser Phe Phe Leu Pro Ser Phe |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Arg Ser Asp Tyr Arg Ala Leu Glu Gln Phe Glu Leu Tyr Asp Leu Ala |
| 165 170 175 |
| Gln Ile Gln Ser Pro Val His Val Phe Asn Gly Leu Asp Asp Lys Lys |
| 180 185 190 |
| Cys Ile Arg Asp Ala Glu Gly Trp Lys Lys Trp Ala Lys Asp Ile Thr |
| 195 200 205 |
| Phe His Gln Phe Asp Gly Gly His Met Phe Leu Leu Ser Gln Thr Glu |
| 210 215 220 |
| Glu Val Ala Glu Arg Ile Phe Ala Ile Leu Asn Gln His Pro Ile Ile |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Gln Pro |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 15 |
| <211> LENGTH: 256 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 15 |
| Met His Gly Gly His Ser Asn Cys Tyr Glu Glu Phe Gly Tyr Thr Ala |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Leu Ile Glu Gln Gly Tyr Ser Ile Ile Thr Pro Ser Arg Pro Gly Tyr |
| 20 25 30 |
| Gly Arg Thr Ser Lys Glu Ile Gly Lys Ser Leu Ala Asn Ala Cys Arg |
| 35 40 45 |
| Phe Tyr Val Lys Leu Leu Asp His Leu Gln Ile Glu Ser Val His Val |
| 50 55 60 |
| Ile Ala Ile Ser Ala Gly Gly Pro Ser Gly Ile Cys Phe Ala Ser His |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Tyr Pro Glu Arg Val Asn Thr Leu Thr Leu Gln Ser Ala Val Thr Lys |
| 85 90 95 |
| Glu Trp Leu Thr Pro Lys Asp Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Gly Glu Ile Leu |
| 100 105 110 |
| Phe Arg Pro Pro Val Glu Lys Trp Ile Trp Lys Leu Ile Ser Ser Leu |
| 115 120 125 |
| Asn Asn Ala Phe Pro Arg Leu Met Phe Arg Ala Met Ser Pro Gln Phe |
| 130 135 140 |
| Ser Thr Leu Pro Phe Gln Arg Ile Lys Ser Leu Met Asn Glu Lys Asp |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Ile Glu Ala Phe Arg Lys Met Asn Ser Arg Gln Arg Ser Gly Glu Gly |
| 165 170 175 |
| Phe Leu Ile Asp Leu Ser Gln Thr Ala Ala Val Ser Leu Lys Asp Leu |
| 180 185 190 |
| Gln Ala Ile Ile Cys Pro Val Leu Ile Met Gln Ser Val Tyr Asp Gly |
| 195 200 205 |
| Leu Val Asp Leu Ser His Ala His His Ala Lys Glu His Ile Arg Gly |
| 210 215 220 |
| Ala Val Leu Cys Leu Leu His Ser Trp Gly His Leu Ile Trp Leu Gly |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Lys Glu Ala Ala Glu Thr Gly Ser Ile Leu Leu Gly Phe Leu Glu Ser |
| 245 250 255 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 16 |
| <211> LENGTH: 318 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 16 |
| Met Ile Pro Glu Lys Lys Ser Ile Ala Ile Met Lys Glu Leu Ser Ile |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Gly Asn Thr Lys Gln Met Leu Met Ile Asn Gly Val Asp Val Lys Asn |
| 20 25 30 |
| Pro Leu Leu Leu Phe Leu His Gly Gly Pro Gly Thr Pro Gln Ile Gly |
| 35 40 45 |
| Tyr Val Arg His Tyr Gln Lys Glu Leu Glu Gln Tyr Phe Thr Val Val |
| 50 55 60 |
| His Trp Asp Gln Arg Gly Ser Gly Leu Ser Tyr Ser Lys Arg Ile Ser |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| His His Ser Met Thr Ile Asn His Phe Ile Lys Asp Thr Ile Gln Val |
| 85 90 95 |
| Thr Gln Trp Leu Leu Ala His Phe Ser Lys Ser Lys Leu Tyr Leu Ala |
| 100 105 110 |
| Gly His Ser Trp Gly Ser Ile Leu Ala Leu His Val Leu Gln Gln Arg |
| 115 120 125 |
| Pro Asp Leu Phe Tyr Thr Tyr Tyr Gly Ile Ser Gln Val Val Asn Pro |
| 130 135 140 |
| Gln Asp Glu Glu Ser Thr Ala Tyr Gln His Ile Arg Glu Ile Ser Glu |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Ser Lys Lys Ala Ser Ile Leu Ser Phe Leu Thr Arg Phe Ile Gly Ala |
| 165 170 175 |
| Pro Pro Trp Lys Gln Asp Ile Gln His Leu Ile Tyr Arg Phe Cys Val |
| 180 185 190 |
| Glu Leu Thr Arg Gly Gly Phe Thr His Arg His Arg Gln Ser Leu Ala |
| 195 200 205 |
| Val Leu Phe Gln Met Leu Thr Gly Asn Glu Tyr Gly Val Arg Asn Met |
| 210 215 220 |
| His Ser Phe Leu Asn Gly Leu Arg Phe Ser Lys Lys His Leu Thr Asp |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Glu Leu Tyr Arg Phe Asn Ala Phe Thr Ser Val Pro Ser Ile Lys Val |
| 245 250 255 |
| Pro Cys Val Phe Ile Ser Gly Lys His Asp Leu Ile Val Pro Ala Glu |
| 260 265 270 |
| Ile Ser Lys Gln Tyr Tyr Gln Glu Leu Glu Ala Pro Glu Lys Arg Trp |
| 275 280 285 |
| Phe Gln Phe Glu Asn Ser Ala His Thr Pro His Ile Glu Glu Pro Ser |
| 290 295 300 |
| Leu Phe Ala Asn Thr Leu Ser Arg His Ala Arg Asn His Leu |
| 305 310 315 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 17 |
| <211> LENGTH: 314 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 17 |
| Met Arg Cys Leu Val Asp Ser Glu Asn His Tyr His Thr Leu Arg Phe |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Ser Leu Arg Arg Gly Met Ser Tyr Cys Met Lys Glu Gln Thr Thr Asp |
| 20 25 30 |
| Arg Thr Asn Gly Gly Thr Ser Asn Ala Phe Thr Ile Pro Gly Thr Glu |
| 35 40 45 |
| Val Arg Met Met Ser Ser Arg Asn Glu Asn Arg Thr Tyr His Ile Phe |
| 50 55 60 |
| Ile Ser Lys Pro Ser Thr Pro Pro Pro Pro Ala Gly Tyr Pro Val Ile |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Tyr Leu Leu Asp Ala Asn Ser Val Phe Gly Thr Met Thr Glu Ala Val |
| 85 90 95 |
| Arg Ile Gln Gly Arg Arg Pro Glu Lys Thr Gly Val Ile Pro Ala Val |
| 100 105 110 |
| Ile Val Gly Ile Gly Tyr Glu Thr Ala Glu Pro Phe Ser Ser Ala Arg |
| 115 120 125 |
| His Arg Asp Phe Thr Met Pro Thr Ala Gln Ser Lys Leu Pro Glu Arg |
| 130 135 140 |
| Pro Asp Gly Arg Glu Trp Pro Glu His Gly Gly Ala Glu Gly Phe Phe |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Arg Phe Ile Glu Glu Asp Leu Lys Pro Glu Ile Glu Arg Asp Tyr Gln |
| 165 170 175 |
| Ile Asp Lys Lys Arg Gln Thr Ile Phe Gly His Ser Leu Gly Gly Leu |
| 180 185 190 |
| Phe Val Leu Gln Val Leu Leu Thr Lys Pro Asp Ala Phe Gln Thr Tyr |
| 195 200 205 |
| Ile Ala Gly Ser Pro Ser Ile His Trp Asn Lys Pro Phe Ile Leu Lys |
| 210 215 220 |
| Lys Thr Asp His Phe Val Ser Leu Thr Lys Lys Asn Asn Gln Pro Ile |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Asn Ile Leu Leu Ala Ala Gly Glu Leu Glu Gln His His Lys Ser Arg |
| 245 250 255 |
| Met Asn Asp Asn Ala Arg Glu Leu Tyr Glu Arg Leu Ala Val Leu Ser |
| 260 265 270 |
| Glu Gln Gly Ile Arg Ala Glu Phe Cys Glu Phe Ser Gly Glu Gly His |
| 275 280 285 |
| Ile Ser Val Leu Pro Val Leu Val Ser Arg Ala Leu Arg Phe Ala Leu |
| 290 295 300 |
| His Pro Asp Gly Pro His Leu Ser Met Gly |
| 305 310 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 18 |
| <211> LENGTH: 200 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 18 |
| Met Lys His Ile Tyr Glu Lys Gly Thr Ser Asp Asn Val Leu Leu Leu |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Leu His Gly Thr Gly Gly Asn Glu His Asp Leu Leu Ser Leu Gly Arg |
| 20 25 30 |
| Phe Ile Asp Pro Asp Ala His Leu Leu Gly Val Arg Gly Ser Val Leu |
| 35 40 45 |
| Glu Asn Gly Met Pro Arg Phe Phe Lys Arg Leu Ser Glu Gly Val Phe |
| 50 55 60 |
| Asp Glu Lys Asp Leu Val Val Arg Thr Arg Glu Leu Lys Asp Phe Ile |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Asp Glu Ala Ala Glu Thr His Gln Phe Asn Arg Gly Arg Val Ile Ala |
| 85 90 95 |
| Val Gly Tyr Ser Asn Gly Ala Asn Ile Ala Ala Ser Leu Leu Phe His |
| 100 105 110 |
| Tyr Lys Asp Val Leu Lys Gly Ala Ile Leu His His Pro Met Val Pro |
| 115 120 125 |
| Ile Arg Gly Ile Glu Leu Pro Asp Met Ala Gly Leu Pro Val Phe Ile |
| 130 135 140 |
| Gly Ala Gly Lys Tyr Asp Pro Leu Cys Thr Lys Glu Glu Ser Glu Glu |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Leu Tyr Arg Tyr Leu Arg Asp Ser Gly Ala Ser Ala Ser Val Tyr Trp |
| 165 170 175 |
| Gln Asp Gly Gly His Gln Leu Thr Gln His Glu Ala Glu Gln Ala Arg |
| 180 185 190 |
| Glu Trp Tyr Lys Glu Ala Ile Val |
| 195 200 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 19 |
| <211> LENGTH: 240 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 19 |
| Met Ala Pro Lys Asn Gly Thr Val Gln Glu Lys Lys Phe Phe Ser Lys |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| Glu Leu Asn Glu Glu Met Thr Leu Leu Val Tyr Leu Pro Ser Asn Tyr |
| 20 25 30 |
| Ser Pro Leu Tyr Lys Tyr His Val Ile Ile Ala Gln Asp Gly His Asp |
| 35 40 45 |
| Tyr Phe Arg Leu Gly Arg Ile Gly Arg Gln Val Glu Glu Leu Leu Ser |
| 50 55 60 |
| Lys Arg Glu Ile Asp Arg Ser Ile Ile Ile Gly Val Pro Tyr Lys Asp |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Val Lys Glu Arg Arg Asn Thr Tyr His Pro Glu Gly Ser Lys Phe Ser |
| 85 90 95 |
| Ala Tyr Lys Arg Phe Ile Ala His Glu Leu Val Pro Phe Ala Asp Asp |
| 100 105 110 |
| Glu Tyr Pro Thr Tyr Gln Ile Gly Tyr Gly Arg Thr Leu Ile Gly Asp |
| 115 120 125 |
| Ser Leu Gly Ala Thr Val Ser Leu Met Thr Ala Leu Asp Tyr Pro Asn |
| 130 135 140 |
| Met Phe Gly Asn Ile Ile Met Gln Ser Pro Tyr Val Asp Lys His Val |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Leu Glu Ala Val Lys Gln Ser Asp Asp Ile Lys His Leu Ser Ile Tyr |
| 165 170 175 |
| His Gln Ile Gly Thr Lys Glu Thr Asp Val His Thr Thr Asp Gly Asn |
| 180 185 190 |
| Ile Leu Asp Phe Thr Glu Pro Asn Arg Glu Leu Lys Gln Leu Leu Glu |
| 195 200 205 |
| Lys Lys Leu Ser Asp Tyr Asp Phe Glu Pro Phe Asp Gly Asp His Lys |
| 210 215 220 |
| Trp Thr Tyr Trp Gln Pro Leu Ile Thr Pro Ala Leu Lys Lys Met Leu |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 20 |
| <211> LENGTH: 233 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 20 |
| Met Ser Arg Tyr Leu Glu Met Leu Ser Leu Phe Gly Val Ala Gly Ala |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| His Pro Gly Gly Leu Ala Phe Ser Lys Ala Val Leu Gln Lys Ala Ala |
| 20 25 30 |
| Pro Ser Pro Asp Gln Pro Ile Leu Asp Ala Gly Cys Gly Thr Gly Gln |
| 35 40 45 |
| Thr Ala Ala Tyr Leu Gly His Leu Leu Tyr Pro Val Thr Val Val Asp |
| 50 55 60 |
| Lys Asp Pro Ile Met Leu Glu Lys Ala Lys Lys Arg Phe Ala Asn Glu |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Gly Leu Ala Ile Pro Ala Tyr Gln Ala Glu Leu Glu His Leu Pro Phe |
| 85 90 95 |
| Ser Ser Glu Ser Phe Ser Cys Val Leu Ser Glu Ser Val Leu Ser Phe |
| 100 105 110 |
| Ser Arg Leu Thr Ser Ser Leu Gln Glu Ile Ser Arg Val Leu Lys Pro |
| 115 120 125 |
| Ser Gly Met Leu Ile Gly Ile Glu Ala Ala Leu Lys Lys Pro Met Pro |
| 130 135 140 |
| Pro Ala Glu Lys Lys Gln Met Met Asp Phe Tyr Gly Phe Thr Cys Leu |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| His Glu Glu Ser Glu Trp His Lys Leu Leu Arg Ser Tyr Gly Phe Gln |
| 165 170 175 |
| Lys Thr Glu Ala Met Ser Leu Leu Pro Glu Asp Met Glu Phe Glu Pro |
| 180 185 190 |
| Thr Thr Glu Met Asp Leu Ser Gln Thr Ile Asp Pro Ile Tyr Tyr Asp |
| 195 200 205 |
| Thr Leu Gln Thr His Tyr Gln Leu Met Gln Leu Tyr Ser Glu Tyr Met |
| 210 215 220 |
| Gly His Cys Ile Phe Ile Ala Tyr Lys |
| 225 230 |
| <200> SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: |
| <210> SEQ ID NO 21 |
| <211> LENGTH: 259 |
| <212> TYPE: PRT |
| <213> ORGANISM: Bacillus |
| <400> SEQUENCE: 21 |
| Met Trp Thr Trp Lys Ala Asp Arg Pro Val Ala Val Ile Val Ile Ile |
| 1 5 10 15 |
| His Gly Ala Ser Glu Tyr His Gly Arg Tyr Lys Trp Leu Ile Glu Met |
| 20 25 30 |
| Trp Arg Ser Ser Gly Tyr His Val Val Met Gly Asp Leu Pro Gly Gln |
| 35 40 45 |
| Gly Thr Thr Thr Arg Ala Arg Gly His Ile Arg Ser Phe Gln Glu Tyr |
| 50 55 60 |
| Ile Asp Glu Val Asp Ala Trp Ile Asp Lys Ala Arg Thr Phe Asp Leu |
| 65 70 75 80 |
| Pro Val Phe Leu Leu Gly His Ser Met Gly Gly Leu Val Ala Ile Glu |
| 85 90 95 |
| Trp Val Lys Gln Gln Arg Asn Pro Arg Ile Thr Gly Ile Ile Leu Ser |
| 100 105 110 |
| Ser Pro Cys Leu Gly Leu Gln Ile Lys Val Asn Lys Ala Leu Asp Leu |
| 115 120 125 |
| Ala Ser Lys Gly Leu Asn Val Ile Ala Pro Ser Leu Lys Val Asp Ser |
| 130 135 140 |
| Gly Leu Ser Ile Asp Met Ala Thr Arg Asn Glu Asp Val Ile Glu Ala |
| 145 150 155 160 |
| Asp Gln Asn Asp Ser Leu Tyr Val Arg Lys Val Ser Val Arg Trp Tyr |
| 165 170 175 |
| Arg Glu Leu Leu Lys Thr Ile Glu Ser Ala Met Val Pro Thr Glu Ala |
| 180 185 190 |
| Phe Leu Lys Val Pro Leu Leu Val Met Gln Ala Gly Asp Asp Lys Leu |
| 195 200 205 |
| Val Asp Lys Thr Met Val Ile Lys Trp Phe Asn Gly Val Ala Ser His |
| 210 215 220 |
| Asn Lys Ala Tyr Arg Glu Trp Glu Gly Leu Tyr His Glu Ile Phe Asn |
| 225 230 235 240 |
| Glu Pro Glu Arg Glu Asp Val Phe Lys Ala Ala Arg Ala Phe Thr Asp |
| 245 250 255 |
| Gln Tyr Ile |
| Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
| 7316920, | Jul 15 1997 | Genencor International, Inc. | Serine proteases from gram-positive microorganisms |
| 7329525, | Jul 15 1997 | Genencor International, Inc. | Serine proteases from gram-positive microorganisms |
| 7329526, | Jul 15 1997 | Genencor International, Inc. | Serine proteases from-gram-positive microorganisms |
| Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
| 4533359, | Feb 12 1982 | Kurashiki Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for modifying animal fibers |
| 5204015, | May 29 1984 | Genencor International, Inc. | Subtilisin mutants |
| 5612055, | Aug 19 1994 | Genencor International, INC; Finnfeeds International Limited | Enzyme feed additive and animal feed |
| Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
| Jul 20 1999 | Genencor International, Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
| Sep 19 2001 | ESTELL, DAVID A | Genencor International, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 012223 | /0522 |
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