According to a 3-dimensional analysis model forming method, a 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts is inputted, the 3-dimensional detailed model is simplified into a shape suitable for layout, and it is converted into a first approximate model (3-dimensional patch approximate model). Further, the first approximate model is converted into a second approximate model (approximate model for analysis) simplified into a shape suitable for analysis by an analysis program and inputted into the analysis program.
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1. A 3-dimensional analysis model forming method comprising:
inputting a 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts; simplifying said 3-dimensional detailed model into a shape suitable for layout and converting it into a first approximate model; and further, simplifying said first approximate model into a shape suitable for analysis and converting it into a second approximate model; wherein at a point when an optimum design idea of said first approximate model is determined, layout information of the determined first approximate model is extracted and reflected to an original 3-dimensional detailed model.
11. A 3-dimensional analysis model forming program controlling a computer to:
input a 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts; simplify said 3-dimensional detailed model into a shape suitable for layout and convert it into a first approximate model; and further, simplify said first approximate model into a shape suitable for analysis and converting it into a second approximate model; wherein at a point when an optimum design idea of said first approximate model is determined, layout information of the determined first approximate model is extracted and reflected to an original 3-dimensional detailed model.
12. A computer-readable recording medium 3-dimensional analysis model forming program, wherein said program controls a computer to:
input a 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts; simplify said 3-dimensional detailed model into a shape suitable for layout and convert it into a first approximate model; and further, simplify said first approximate model into a shape suitable for analysis and convert it into a second approximate model; wherein at a point when an optimum design idea of said first approximate model is determined, layout information of the determined first approximate model is extracted and reflected to an original 3-dimensional detailed model.
6. A 3-dimensional analysis model forming apparatus comprising:
an input unit inputting a 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts; a first converting unit simplifying said 3-dimensional detailed model into a shape suitable for layout and converting it into a first approximate model; and a second converting unit further simplifying said first approximate model into a shape suitable for analysis and converting it into a second approximate model; wherein at a point when an optimum design idea of said first approximate model is determined, said second converting unit extracts layout information of the determined first approximate model and reflects it to an original 3-dimensional detailed model.
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to 3-dimensional analysis model forming method and apparatus and a 3-dimensional analysis model forming program for forming a 3-dimensional analysis model by simplifying a shape of a 3-dimensional detailed model, and to a recording medium for storing such a program. More particularly, the invention relates to 3-dimensional analysis model forming method and apparatus and a 3-dimensional analysis model forming program for automatically forming a design substitute idea by a layout change with regard to a 3-dimensional detailed model and automatically performing shape approximation suitable for various analyzing processes, and to a recording medium for storing such a program.
2. Description of the Related Arts
Hitherto, development and design of equipment and apparatuses have been made by using a 3-dimensional CAD system and, in the product development, the designer has to achieve issues of realization of high performance, miniaturization, reduction of a weight, reduction of costs, diversification of use environments, consideration for an earth environment, and the like in a short period. Therefore, in the product development using the 3-dimensional CAD system, with respect to a designed 3-dimensional detailed model, a necessary analysis is made by using various analysis programs such as thermal fluid, electromagnetic analysis, and the like, verification is made, an arrangement change (space planning) for arranging parts of a product into optimum positions on the basis of an analysis result is repeated, and an optimum design idea is determined and reflected to the 3-dimensional detailed model.
However, in the use of the various analysis programs which take up an important part in the development and design of the product using the 3-dimensional CAD system, the number of steps of forming data of an analysis model serving as an input is very large. Although some of methods of forming the analysis model have an effect of reduction of the number of forming steps owing to the spread of the 3-dimensional CAD system, a sufficiently efficient method is not established yet in terms of the following points. First, in the case where a 3-dimensional detailed model obtained by converting a detailed shape of a product into a 3-dimensional shape by the 3-dimensional CAD system is formed, if it is intended to input the 3-dimensional detailed model as it is into the analysis program, the number of analysis meshes by a polygon constructing an external shape of the model is very large, so that this method cannot be used practically. To form a model shape which can be used in the analysis program from the beginning, since it is necessary to manually approximate an original product model shape, a large number of steps are still necessary. Further, if it is necessary to evaluate a design substitute idea which is different from an original design idea and accompanied with, for example, a change in parts layout, hitherto, it has been necessary to return to the 3-dimensional CAD system and change the design. However, since response performance of the 3-dimensional CAD system deteriorates with an increase in design scale, a larger number of steps are necessary during the operation time of the CAD system.
According to the invention, there are provided 3-dimensional analysis model forming method and apparatus and a 3-dimensional analysis model forming program for forming an approximate model suitable for a design change such as a parts layout change or the like and an approximate model suitable for an analysis by automatically simplifying an original 3-dimensional detailed model, and a recording medium for storing such a program is also provided.
According to the invention, there is provided a 3-dimensional analysis program forming method comprising the steps of: inputting a 3-dimensional detailed model of a product constructed by a plurality of parts from, for example, a 3-dimensional CAD system;
converting a shape of the 3-dimensional detailed model into a simplified first approximate model suitable for layout; and
further, converting the first approximate model into a second approximate model simplified into a shape suitable for analysis by the analysis program.
As a second approximate model, the first approximate model is converted into an approximate shape obtained by combining a plurality of boundary boxes corresponding to portions and parts constructing the first approximate model. The boundary box is a rectangular parallelepiped expressing a boundary region of the portion of the first approximate model. The second approximate model converted from the first approximate model is registered into a library without being corrected or registered therein after it is corrected. As a second approximate model, the first approximate model is replaced with the second approximate model registered in the library. At a point when an optimum design idea of the first approximate model is determined in accordance with an analysis result of the second approximate model, layout information of the decided first approximate model is extracted and reflected to the original 3-dimensional detailed model. According to the invention as mentioned above, by executing the simplification of two stages such that after the original 3-dimensional detailed model formed by using the 3-dimensional CAD system or the like is simplified to the first approximate model suitable for layout, it is simplified to the second approximate model suitable for analysis, the simplification at each stage can be efficiently performed at a high speed, so that a speed of formation of the second approximate model for analysis can be also raised as a whole. The design change such as a layout change or the like for the analysis result of the second approximate model can be made at a level of the first approximate model. Since the simplification of the second approximate model from the design changed first approximate model can be performed at a high speed, the design change until it reaches the optimum design idea and its analyzing operation can be efficiently repeated at a high speed.
According to the invention, there is provided a 3-dimensional analysis model forming apparatus comprising: an input unit (3-dimensional CAD) which inputs a 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts; a first converting unit (shape converting unit) which simplifies the 3-dimensional detailed model into a shape suitable for layout and converts into a first approximate model; and a second converting unit (box converting unit) which further simplifies the first approximate model into a shape suitable for analysis and converts it into a second approximate model. The details of the 3-dimensional analysis model forming apparatus are fundamentally the same as those of the 3-dimensional analysis model forming method.
According to the invention, there is provided a 3-dimensional analysis model forming program for allowing a computer to execute the steps of: inputting a 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts; simplifying a shape of the 3-dimensional detailed model and converting it into a first approximate model suitable for layout; and further simplifying the first approximate model into a shape suitable for analysis and converting it into a second approximate model. The details of the 3-dimensional analysis model forming program are fundamentally the same as those of the 3-dimensional analysis model forming method.
According to the invention, there is provided a computer-readable recording medium which stores a 3-dimensional analysis model forming program, wherein this program allows a computer to execute the steps of: inputting a 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts; simplifying a shape of the 3-dimensional detailed model and converting it into a first approximate model suitable for layout; and further simplifying the first approximate model into a shape suitable for analysis and converting it into a second approximate model. The details of the recording medium which stores the 3-dimensional analysis model forming program are fundamentally the same as those of the 3-dimensional analysis model forming method.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings.
Referring again to
In the case where the analysis by the analysis program 26 is made with respect to the layout approximate model 40 in the internal memory 36 which is obtained after the design change is finished in the data editing unit 42, what is called a box conversion for simplifying the model into the shape suitable for the analysis program 26 is executed by the box converting unit 46 which functions as a second converting unit by using the boundary box which has previously been stored in the analysis adapted model library 18. The boundary box relates to a method whereby a boundary region is expressed by a rectangular parallelepiped among methods of expressing the boundary region for the shapes of parts and portions of a 3-dimensional shape model. Fundamentally, with respect to the layout approximate model 40 in the internal memory 36 as a target, the box converting unit 46 approximates the boundary region by a combination of boundary boxes of various sizes as a plurality of rectangular parallelepipeds, thereby automatically forming an approximate model for analysis in a lump. Besides the automatic formation of the analysis approximate model by the combination of the boundary boxes, the box converting unit 46 can also execute a box converting process for selecting and combining boundary boxes corresponding to boundary shapes such as parts units or the like of the layout approximate model 40 from a plurality of kinds of boundary boxes which have previously been stored in the analysis adapted model library 18. That is, since the boundary boxes corresponding to the parts constructing the layout approximate model have been prepared in the analysis adapted model library, the box converting process for replacing each parts unit of the 3-dimensional approximate model for layout by using the boundary boxes as parts registered in the library is executed. Further, the designer can also select and convert the boundary boxes which are used for conversion on the display apparatus 38. As mentioned above, the approximate model for analysis (second approximate model) suitable for the analysis program 26 constructed by the combination of the boundary boxes corresponding to the parts of the product is formed from the layout approximate model 40 by the box converting unit 46 and developed as an analysis approximate model 50 into the internal memory 36. The analysis I/F output unit 52 reads out the analysis approximate model 50 formed in the internal memory 36, converts its data format into a data format of the analysis program 26 as an analysis target stored in the analysis output definition file 20, and outputs it to the analysis model data file 24. As data formats defined in the analysis output definition file 20, for example, there are data formats such as thermal fluid analysis program, electromagnetic analysis program, resin fluidity analysis program, and the like.
The analysis program 26 of the analysis program processing apparatus 25 reads out the analysis model data as a target from the analysis model data file 24, analyzes it, and displays an analysis result to the designer by using, for example, the display apparatus 38 of the analysis model forming apparatus 10. The designer sees the analysis result by the analysis program 26 and makes a change or the like of an internal layout for changing a layout of the parts units such that an inconvenience due to the analysis result is eliminated with respect to the corresponding layout approximate model 40, thereby forming a new design change idea. With respect to the new design change idea formed from the analysis result as mentioned above, similarly, the analysis approximate model 50 simplified into the shape as a combination of the boundary boxes obtained by the box converting unit 46 is formed, a data format is converted into the data format of the analysis output definition file 20 by the analysis I/F output unit 52, after that, it is inputted to the analysis program 26 through the analysis model data file 24, and the new design change idea is analyzed. With respect to the layout approximate model 40 as an optimum design idea determined from the analysis result by the analysis model forming apparatus 10, an identification name and position information of each parts unit (corresponding to the boundary box) constructing the layout approximate model 40 are extracted by the 3-dimensional I/F output unit 45 and outputted to the 3-dimensional CAD interface data file 22. The 3-dimensional CAD system 12 has the translating unit 32 which is realized by the execution of a translating program, and can reflect the determined design change idea to the 3-dimensional detailed model by using the identification names and position information of the parts unit of the layout approximate model 40 stored in the 3-dimensional CAD interface data file 22.
According to the analysis model forming program which is provided by the present invention, although the procedure according to the flowcharts of
An embodiment of a computer-readable recording medium which stores the 3-dimensional analysis model forming program of the invention will now be described. A computer system 100 in
According to the invention as mentioned above, the 3-dimensional detailed model constructed by a plurality of parts is inputted, its shape is simplified into the shape suitable for layout, converted into the first approximate model, and further, the first approximate model is converted into the second approximate model simplified to the shape suitable for analysis by the analysis program and inputted to the analysis program. Therefore, by executing the simplification of two stages until it is converted into the approximate model for analysis to the original 3-dimensional detailed model, since a burden on the simplifying process at each stage is small, it can be simplified at a high speed at each stage. Thus, the conversion from the 3-dimensional detailed model as a whole into the second approximate model for analysis can be also executed at a high speed. The formation of the design change idea such as a layout change or the like for the analysis result of the second approximate model as an analysis approximate model can be made at the level of the first approximate model. The simplification from the first approximate model obtained after completion of the design change into the second approximate model can be made at a high speed. Therefore, the repetition of the operation for reflecting the verification based on the analysis result until the model reaches the optimum design idea to the design change idea can be efficiently executed at a high speed. Further, with respect to the final design idea determined at the stage of the first approximate model at the intermediate level, by extracting only the layout information and reflecting it to the 3-dimensional detailed model on the 3-dimensional CAD system side, the design change at the level of the 3-dimensional detailed model becomes unnecessary. Response performance in the designing operation using the 3-dimensional CAD system can be raised.
The above embodiment has been described with respect to the example of the conversion of the simplification at two stages such that after the 3-dimensional detailed model is converted into the layout approximate model (first approximate model) suitable for layout, it is converted into the analysis approximate model (second approximate model) suitable for the analysis program by the combination of the boundary boxes or the like. However, it is sufficient to use a form such that an intermediate approximate model is provided between the 3-dimensional detailed model and the analysis approximate model. The intermediate approximate model is not always limited to the simplification suitable for layout. The present invention incorporates many proper modifications without losing the objects and advantages of the invention. Further, the invention is not limited by the numerical values shown in the above embodiment.
Shimizu, Koichi, Ujiie, Kazuyuki, Ueda, Akira, Arita, Yuichi
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