A furniture construction includes a frame structure made up of a pair of spaced frame sections connected together, and a furniture component mounted to the frame structure. Each frame section includes a lower base section, an upright, and a furniture component support member extending from the upright and to which the furniture component is mounted. The frame sections are preferably C-shaped when viewed from the side. In one form, the furniture component is a seat mounted to the furniture component support, and the frame structure includes a back support area extending upwardly from the seat. A back is mounted to the back support area. In another form, the furniture component is a desk or table top mounted to the furniture component support. Combination desk/chair units may also be constructed utilizing the same basic frame structure.
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1. A computer mouse support arrangement for a desk having a desktop that defines an underside, comprising:
a support member including a pair of upstanding side walls and a transverse wall extending between the upstanding side walls, wherein each upstanding side wall is movably engaged with the underside of the desktop for providing movement of the support member between an extended position in which at least a portion of the transverse wall is exposed, and a retracted position in which the transverse walls is located below the desktop, and wherein the transverse wall, the upstanding side walls and the underside of the desktop cooperate to define a cavity that is capable of receiving a keyboard supported by the transverse wall; and
a mouse support platform, wherein the mouse support platform defines a pair of end areas and is movably mounted to the support member below the transverse wall for movement between an extended position in which at least one of the end areas of the mouse support platform is exposed outwardly of one of the side walls of the support member, and a retracted position in which the mouse support platform underlies the transverse wall of the support member arid the end areas of the mouse support platform are located inwardly of the side walls.
8. A computer mouse support arrangement for a desk having a frame, comprising:
a desktop secured to the frame, wherein the desktop defines an underside and an upwardly facing work surface;
a support member including a pair of upstanding side walls and a transverse wall extending between the upstanding side walls, wherein each upstanding side wall is movably engaged with the underside of the desktop for providing movement of the support member between an extended position in which at least a portion of the transverse wall is exposed, and a retracted position in which the transverse wall is located below the desktop, and wherein the transverse wall, the upstanding side walls and the underside of the desktop cooperate to define a cavity that is capable of supporting a keyboard; and
a mouse support platform, wherein the mouse support platform defines a pair of end areas and is movably mounted to the support member below the transverse wall for movement between an extended position in which at least one of the end areas of the mouse support platform is exposed outwardly of one of the side walls of the support member, and a retracted position in which the mouse support platform underlies the transverse wall of the support member and the end areas of the mouse support platform are located inwardly of the side walls.
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This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 09/691,892 filed Oct. 19, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,604,784.
This application is based on and claims the benefit of provisional application Ser. No. 60/160,348 filed Oct. 19, 1999.
This invention pertains to a chair and desk system which is well suited for use in an educational environment. The system includes chairs, desks, chair/desk combinations and accessories for use therewith.
Furniture used in educational settings, such as classrooms in primary and secondary schools, typically consists of combination desk/chair units or a series of tables in which students are seated in individual chairs. Combination desk/chair units are typically employed in primary classrooms, and include a frame having a set of rear legs and a set of front legs. A seat is mounted to a seat support structure interconnected with the rear of the frame, and a desk is supported by a desk support structure located at the front of the frame. This type of construction is old and well-known, and has been used in classrooms for many decades.
Educational tables and chairs, which are used in other types of classrooms, are also typically constructed in a manner that is old and well-known. Tables typically consist of a rectangular laminated top with a leg supporting the top at each corner. Chairs are typically constructed of thick, hard plastic seats and backs which are mounted to a four-legged frame which includes a seat mounting area and a back mounting area.
It is an object of the present invention to advance the design, function, manufacture and aesthetic characteristics of furniture which is typically employed in a classroom setting. It is a further object of the invention to provide such furniture which incorporates similar design elements for desks, chairs, chair/desk combinations and tables, which departs significantly from existing technology and which provides significant advantages in use, manufacture and aesthetics. A still further object of the invention is to provide such furniture which is readily adaptable for manufacture in varying sizes so as to accommodate differently sized users encountered in different educational settings. Yet another object of the invention is to provide such furniture which has ergonomic advantages over the prior art. A still further object of the invention is to provide such furniture which is relatively simple in its components and manufacture, and which utilizes a number of common components so as to reduce the cost of manufacturing furniture of varying sizes.
In accordance with the invention, an article of furniture is made up of a supporting frame assembly and a furniture component mounted to the frame assembly. The frame assembly is substantially C-shaped when viewed from the side, and includes a pair of interconnected C-shaped side frame sections. Each side frame section includes a lower member which engages the floor or other supporting surface, an upright member extending upwardly from one end of the lower member, and an upper member which supports a component of the article of furniture. This construction of the frame assembly can be used to form a chair or a desk, and the open area of the frame assembly faces the area occupied by the user's legs. That is, the C-shaped frame assembly of the chair faces forwardly and the C-shaped frame assembly of a desk faces rearwardly, to maximize the amount of leg room available for a user.
A chair constructed according to the invention has a seat supported by the upper members of the side frame sections. Each side frame section further includes an extension of the upright member which extends above the seat, and defines an area to which a back is mounted. In addition, the upper ends of the side frame sections are interconnected by an inverted U-shaped handle member, which is located behind the back.
The side frame sections are constructed such that each lower member extends forwardly from the lower end of the upright member, such as at a bend located between the lower member and the upright member. A glide is mounted to each side frame section at the bend, and is adapted to engage the floor or other supporting surface at a location rearwardly of the user's center of gravity. In a preferred form, the glide engages the floor at a location rearwardly of the back. In this manner, the chair is resistant to tipping when the forward portion of the chair is raised.
The back is designed such that its maximum width is at the upper end of the back, with the sides of the back being arcuate in shape and extending downwardly from the upper end of the back. The seat and the back define surfaces which support the user at an optimal seating angle and which provide comfort during long periods of setting.
In a desk assembly, a desk top is mounted to the upper support members. The side frame sections are parallel to each other and extend in a vertical plane, and function to support the desk top above the floor or other supporting surface. Each side frame section includes a lower member which engages the floor and an upright extending upwardly therefrom, with the upper member extending from the upper end of the upright in a direction parallel to the lower member. The desk frame and top may have a construction suitable for a single student. Alternatively, the frame may be formed to have a greater length and to support a double desk top, to provide a double desk construction.
The invention further contemplates a tablet desk in which an upright member extends upwardly from the forward end of one of the lower members. A tablet support frame is engaged with the upright member and is located over the seat, and a tablet top is mounted to the tablet frame so as to be spaced above and forwardly of the seat. The same basic construction of the chair frame assembly is employed to construct a tablet desk of this type.
The invention further contemplates a double entry desk having a chair frame and a desk frame which are merged together, such that the lower member of each chair side frame section is formed continuously with the lower member of each desk side frame section. With this construction, the desk top is permanently mounted in a fixed location above and forwardly of the seat, and the user can enter or exit the combination desk/chair assembly from either side.
Various other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be made apparent from the following description taken together with the drawings.
The drawings illustrate the best mode presently contemplated of carrying out the invention.
In the drawings:
Referring to
Side frame sections 58 are oriented such that base sections 60 extend parallel to each other in a front-rear direction. Uprights 62 extend toward each other in an upward direction, defining an angle of approximately 42°. Each upright 62 includes a bend 70 toward its upper end, and bends 70 are oriented such that upper ends 66 of uprights 62 are parallel to each other when viewed from the front or rear.
An inverted U-shaped handle member 72 is connected to upper end 66 of each side frame section 58. Referring to
Each handle side section 76 is curved outwardly toward its upper end adjacent upper horizontal section 74 and curves inwardly at its lower end adjacent upper end 66 of one of uprights 62. With this construction, handle member 72 defines an open area 78 below upper horizontal section 74 and between side sections 76, for providing a convenient and ergonomic hand grip area for use in lifting and moving chair 50.
A transverse cross-brace member 80 (
A seat support member 82 extends forwardly from each side frame section 58 at a location below bend 70. Each seat support member 82 extends forwardly from one of uprights 62, in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of base section 60. The forward end of each seat support member 82 terminates slightly rearwardly of the forward end of base section 60. In a manner to be explained, seat support members 82 are operable to mount seat 54 to frame assembly 52. Seat support members 82 are preferably formed of the same material as side frame sections 58, and are connected thereto in any satisfactory manner such as by welding.
Referring to
Glide 84 defines a lower engagement edge 92 which engages a supporting surface such as a floor, and a rear edge 94 extending upwardly from engagement edge 92. An arcuate corner 96 is defined between engagement edge 92 and rear edge 94. An upper, forward edge 98 of glide 84 defines a curved, contoured recess adapted to receive the outer, lower portion of side frame section 58 at lower bend 64. Slot 86, which receives tab 88, extends inwardly from the recess in upper, forward edge 98.
Rear glide 84 is configured and mounted to side frame section 58 such that engagement edge 92 is located at an elevation below the lower extent of base section 60, to provide a space between the supporting surface and base 60 when chair 50 is supported on the supporting surface.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 12-14, a front glide 100 and an end cap 102 are engaged with the forward end of each base section 60. Front glide 100 defines a lower engagement portion 104 and a ring 106 extending upwardly therefrom. End cap 102 defines an outer cap section 108 and an inner mounting section 110 provided with a series of ridges. Ring 106 of front glide 100 defines a passage 111 adapted to receive the end of base section 60, with a shoulder located at the forward portion of ring 106 engaging the end of base section 60. Mounting section 110 of end cap 102 is adapted to pass through the open area defined by ring 106 and into the open front end of base section 60, for mounting both front glide 100 and end cap 102 to the forward end of base section 60. Cap section 108 of end cap 102 is configured so as to engage ring 106 outwardly of the open area defined by ring 106, which defines a recess R for receiving a peripheral outer flange F of cap section 108 which extends outwardly of mounting section 110. Mounting section 110 is sized and configured so as to closely correspond to the shape of the internal passage defined by base section 60, and the ridges of mounting section 110 provide a friction fit mounting of end cap 102 and front glide 100 to the forward end of base section 60.
Front glide 100 is preferably formed of a thermoplastic material such as Santoprene and end cap 102 is preferably formed of a nylon material, although it is understood that other satisfactory materials may be employed.
An end cap 102 is engaged within the open front end of each seat support member 82, without a glide such as 100. Flange F is sized and shaped so as to correspond to the end of seat support member 82. In this manner, end cap 102 functions to close the open forward end of each seat support member 82 and to provide a finished appearance.
Referring to
Referring to
The forward portion of seat 54, shown at 128 (
Referring to
Back 56 defines a lower edge 142 located above seat support members 82 and above the seat rear edge 122. In addition, back 56 defines an upper edge 144 located above the upper end of handle member 72. The upper area of back 56 which is engaged by a user's back, i.e. the area of back 56 located at and above the location of mounting bosses 132, is oriented at an angle of approximately 15° relative to vertical in order to relieve muscular fatigue on the user.
The rear portion of seat 54 and the upper portion of back 56 cooperate to define a sitting angle of approximately 97°. In addition, the 5° forward slope of the forward edge of seat 54 functions to define a trunk/thigh angle which approaches the optimum angle of 135°. This orientation of seat 54 and back 56 has been found to be ergonomically satisfactory and to provide a high degree of comfort for users when sitting for relatively long periods of time, such as can occur in an educational setting.
Upper edge 144 of back 56 defines a slight upward curvature, and also defines the point of maximum width of back 56. The sides of back 56, shown at 146, are curved downwardly and inwardly, terminating at lower edge 142. This shape of back 56 provides a high degree of support for the back of a user with a relatively small amount of material, by eliminating material laterally outwardly from the center of back 56 at the lower areas of back 56.
Chair 50″ includes a frame assembly 52″ constructed generally similarly to frame assemblies 52 and 52′. Again, however, chair 50″ is adapted for use with smaller individuals than chair 50′, and thus includes seat support members 82″ located closer to base sections 60″ and having a lesser height than frame assembly 52′. Chair 50″ includes a seat 54′ and a back 56′, which are similar in shape to seat 54 and back 56, respectively, but of a smaller scale for seating smaller users than are intended for chairs 50 and 50′. The configuration of seat 54′ and back 56′ is similar to that of seat 54 and back 56, as are the angular relationships between seat 54′ and back 56′. Again, handle member 72, rear glides 84, front glides 100 and end caps 102 are the same for chair 50″ as for chairs 50 and 50′, thus providing an efficient and economical means for producing chairs of varying sizes with common components.
Chair 50′″ is adapted to accommodate even smaller individuals than chair 50″. Chair 50′″ includes a frame assembly 52′″ which again has a similar overall configuration as frame assemblies 52, 52′ and 52″. Again, however, the seat support members 82′″ are located at a lower elevation relative to base sections 60′″. In addition, the overall height of frame assembly 52′″ is less than that of frame assembly 52″. With this arrangement, seat 54″ is placed at a low elevation relative to the floor or other supporting surface, and back 56″ is positioned so as to accommodate the back of such a user. Again, seat 54″ and back 56″ each have a similar configuration as seats 54, 54′ and back 56, 56′, respectively, to provide the same ergonomic advantages as set forth above. The angular relationships between seat 54″ and back 56″ are also the same as described above with respect to seat 54 and back 56. As before, handle member 72, rear glides 84, front glides 100 and end caps 102 are the same components as shown and described previously, to provide efficiencies in the manufacture of chairs 50, 50′, 50″ and 50′″.
While
Referring to
As shown in
Side frame sections 158 are spaced apart from each other and lie in parallel planes, and the space between side frame sections 158 is sufficient to accommodate a chair and a user. Cross-brace member 160 is preferably formed of the same tubular material as used to form side frame sections 158, and is connected to side frame sections 158 in any satisfactory manner, such as by welding.
Referring to
Desk top 156 is preferably an injection molded plastic member, although it is understood that other satisfactory materials and forming methods may be employed. Desk top 156 defines a top wall 172, depending front and rear lips 174, 176, respectively, and depending side lips 178 extending between front and rear lips 174, 176.
As shown in
A pair of pencil troughs 186 are formed in top wall 172 at its side edges. In addition, a series of reinforcing ribs 188 (
Referring to
Referring to
Desk section 206 includes a top wall 210, an outer side edge 212 including a depending lip, a front edge 214 having a depending lip and a rear edge 216 having a depending lip. Rear edge 216 is perpendicular to outer side edge 212. Front edge 214 has a slight rearward, concave curvature relative to outer side edge 212. An inner side edge 218 extends between front and rear edges 214, 216, and does not include a depending lip.
A series of depending mounting bosses 220 extend downwardly from top wall 210, and reinforcing ribs 222 extend below top wall 210 inwardly from rear edge 216, terminating rearwardly of the rear set of mounting bosses 220. A pencil trough 224 is formed in top wall 210 adjacent outer side edge 212.
Referring to
Center section 208 further includes a series of mounting bosses 238 which extend downwardly from the underside of top wall 226. Each mounting boss 238 defines a downwardly opening passage 240. Center section 208 further includes a pair of front reinforcing ribs 241 extending rearwardly from front lip 228, a pair of rear ribs 242 extending forwardly from rear lip 230, and a pair of intermediate ribs 244, each of which is located between one of front ribs 240 and one or rear ribs 242. A pair of front gaps 246 are located between front ribs 240 and intermediate ribs 244, and a pair of rear gaps 248 are located between rear ribs 242 and intermediate ribs 244. Front and rear gaps 246, 248 are in alignment with the front and rear pairs of mounting bosses 238, respectively, and receive cross members 202 therein.
In assembly, desk sections 204 and 206 are engaged with cross members 202 at the sides of frame assembly 196, such that mounting members 220 of desk sections 204, 206 are in alignment with openings formed in mounting members 202 for receiving threaded fasteners such as screws. Center section 208 is engaged with cross members 202 between desk sections 204, 206. Center section 208 has a width which enables the side edges 232 of center section 208 to overlap the side edges 218 of desk sections 204, 206, outwardly of ribs 240, 242 and 244. Mounting bosses 238 of center section 208 are aligned with openings in cross members 202, and threaded fasteners such as screws are engaged within passages 240 of mounting bosses 238 for drawing center section 208 downwardly against mounting members 202. This functions to clamp desk sections 204, 206 in position on frame assembly 196, and to provide a strong, unified construction for top assembly 198 of double desk 194.
Double desk 194 is adapted to have varying heights in the same manner as illustrated in
In a preferred form, tablet arm support member 258 and front upright 256 are formed integrally with one of the side frame sections of frame assembly 254, and are bent from the same tubular material as rear upright 62 and base 60. Front upright 256 is located to one side of seat 54, as is tablet arm support member 258. A pair of transverse tablet support members 260 are mounted in cantilever fashion to tablet arm support member 258, extending above and forwardly of the seating area defined by seat 54 and back 56. An end plate 261 extends between and is mounted to the ends of tablet support members 260. A tablet top 262 (
As with chairs 50, 50′, 50″, and 50′″ and desks 152, 152′, 152″, 152′″, the size and/or length of various components of tablet arm chair 252 may be altered to provide tablet arm chairs of different heights and sizes to accommodate users of different sizes.
As shown in
Again, the size and/or length of various components of desk assembly 268 may be altered to provide desk assemblies of different heights and sizes to accommodate users of different sizes.
The seat, back and desk top components of the various illustrated and described embodiments may be injection molded of a thermoplastic material such as ABS, although it is understood that other satisfactory materials and forming methods may be employed.
Flanges 284 are adapted to engage rails 171 located below desk top 156 or desk sections 204, 206. With this arrangement, box 274 is engaged with the desk top, such as 156, by aligning flanges 284 above rails 171 and pushing box 274 forwardly, such that flanges 284 ride on rails 171 for supporting box 274 below desk top 156. Box 274 can be removed from desk top 156 by pulling box 274 rearwardly to disengage 274 can be removed from desk top 156 by pulling box 274 rearwardly to disengage flanges 284 from rails 171. In this manner, boxes such as 274 may be selectively utilized in combination with the desk for storing items below the desk top. In addition, boxes 274 may be removed and stacked together for storage.
Various alternatives and embodiments are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter regarded as the invention.
Bosman, Scott A., Bohl, Frederick P.
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Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Dec 29 2000 | BOSMAN, SCOTT A | Krueger International, Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019193 | /0138 | |
Jan 01 2001 | BOHL, FREDERICK P | Krueger International, Inc | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019193 | /0138 | |
Jun 19 2003 | Krueger International, Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Apr 07 2010 | Krueger International, Inc | U S BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | SECURITY AGREEMENT | 024233 | /0760 | |
Dec 28 2012 | Krueger International, Inc | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, As Agent | SECURITY AGREEMENT | 029580 | /0379 |
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