A human baby identification system including identification bracelets for attachment to the wrist or ankle of a baby, each of the identification bracelets including a pocket portion for receipt of an identification card, an identification number imprinted on the bracelets, a flexible fastening strap connected to the pocket portion having a plurality of ratchet teeth thereon, a sleeve for enclosing a portion of the strap, and a hollow latch assembly for receiving and securing the flexible fastening strap around the wrist or ankle of the baby, the latch assembly having a locking cam which engages the ratchet teeth to enable the fastening strap to be moved in one direction only to tighten the fastening to prevent the fastening strap from being loosened on the baby.
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1. A baby identification system comprising a plurality of identical identification bracelets for attachment to at least one of the wrist and ankle of a baby and to the wrist and ankle of another person, each of the identification bracelets comprising:
a. a pocket portion for receipt of an identification card for the baby, the pocket portion having a generally rectangular base, the pocket portion having
i. a top side and a bottom side for placement against the ankle and wrist of the baby,
ii. a flap connected to the top side of the base for receiving and holding the identification card, the flap being open at one end for receipt of the identification card,
b. a flexible fastening strap connected to the pocket portion, the flexible fastening strap having a plurality of ratchet teeth thereon,
c. a hollow flexible sleeve for enclosing a portion of said flexible fastening strap connected to the pocket portion to prevent irritation of the arm and ankle of the baby, and
d. a hollow latch assembly for receiving and securing the flexible fastening strap around the wrist and ankle of the baby, the latch assembly having a hollow portion therein and a locking cam located in the hollow portion of the latch assembly, the locking cam having a plurality of locking teeth thereon which engage the ratchet teeth on the fastening strap when the fastening strap is extended through the hollow portion of the latch assembly, to enable the fastening strap to be moved in one direction only therein to tighten the fastening strap about a wrist or ankle of the baby and prevent the fastening strap from being loosened on a wrist or ankle of the baby.
3. The baby identification system of
4. The baby identification system of
5. The baby identification system of
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This application is a continuation-in-part of our patent application Ser. No. 10/012,927 filed Oct. 22, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,655,063.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a baby identification system, bracelet, and bracelet assembly for attachment to a baby's wrist or ankle and to the mother's wrist after delivery. The system of the invention is used in neonatology units to identify a newborn baby and the mother of the baby immediately after the baby is delivered.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Experienced registered nurses appreciate the importance of providing their patients with a safe environment. Presently, the most commonly used baby identification system used for newborns and their mothers is rapidly proving itself deficient and dangerous. The commonly used system includes three soft plastic bracelets that fasten to the wrist or ankle via a buttonhole method, or by a metal clamp. Two of the three bracelets are attached to the wrist or ankle of a baby and the other bracelet to the mother's wrist immediately after delivery. All three bracelets are provided with an identical identification number.
This most commonly used method for identifying babies and linking them to their mother is failing on a daily basis in neonatology units. It is well known that the outside diameter of the flesh around the wrists and ankles of a baby is larger immediately after delivery than within a day or two. The commonly used baby identification bracelets frequently slip from the ankles and wrists of babies as they decrease in size after birth. Such bracelets become lost in the linens used by a baby and in the linens on the bed of the mother. Most alarmingly, such commonly used bracelets are frequently found lying on the floor of neonatology units, and the babies who wore the lost bracelets have no written identification attached thereto. Nurses are forced to check for identification bands at the beginning and end of their shift. If one bracelet is missing from the baby, a new set of bracelets must be applied to the mother and baby because each set of three bracelets has a distinct, common identification number printed on each of the three bracelets in the set. Such searching procedures and bracelet replacement procedures are time-consuming and expensive.
With the increasing and widespread number of infant abductions and “baby switching”, any chance of error in identifying babies should be eliminated or reduced to the minimum. Parents are becoming concerned and have started questioning the safety and security of their most precious possession, their baby. With the commonly used buttonhole or metal clamp systems for attaching baby identification bracelets to a baby, the bracelets are either attached too loosely and allow them to slip from the wrist or ankle of the baby, or the baby identification bracelets are attached too tightly and cause the edges of the plastic bracelets to “cut into” the delicate skin on the wrist and ankle of the baby wearing the bracelets.
When a critically ill premature baby is admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, the medical team's first thought is saving the baby's life. This is a crucial time when the identity of the baby is not the highest priority. Commonly available identification bracelets which are too large for the premature baby are quickly taped to the bed of the baby and remain there for weeks until the baby “grows into” the bracelets. During the period of time that the baby has no bracelet attached, the baby is commonly referred to by neonatal personnel as “Jane or John Doe”. No identification remains with the premature baby too small for attachment of an identification bracelet when the baby is removed from its bed. There is thus a need for a baby identification bracelet that can be adjusted to fit the wrists and ankles of a premature baby.
Occasionally a mother is discharged from a hospital before her baby is released from the nursery or neonatal intensive care unit. This separation may be due to a premature birth requiring a lengthy hospital stay, neonatal infection, or other medical necessity. There is a need in the art for a baby identification system to include a family member other than the mother to link the family member to the baby in the event the mother must leave the baby in the hospital due to the illness of the baby, or her illness may require her removal from the hospital while her baby remains. Furthermore, the mother's decease shortly after childbirth may leave her baby in a medical facility with no other family member linked to the identification number on the baby's identification bracelet.
Baby identification bracelets and identification systems are well-known in the art. Patents of the related art of which applicants are aware are the following U.S. Pat. Nos.: 1,517,456; 3,106,028; 3,214,808; 4,272,900; 4,499,680; 4,506,415; 4,833,807; 6,212,808, D250,423; D255,668; D257,562; D261,905; and D368,231.
It is an object of the invention to provide a baby identification system which is virtually fail-proof.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a baby identification bracelet which can be tightened but cannot be loosened while attached to the wrist or ankle of a baby.
It is an additional object of the invention to provide a baby identification bracelet which will not slide from the wrist or ankle of the baby.
It is another object of the invention to provide a set of four baby identification bracelets having a common identical identification number imprinted thereon to enable a baby to wear two of the four bracelets, the mother to wear one of the four bracelets, and the father to wear one of the four bracelets, thereby enabling the father and mother to be linked to a baby.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a baby identification system including a set of bracelets for placement on the ankle or wrist of the baby and on the mother, each bracelet having a pocket portion for placement of an identification card for the baby, a common identification number, a flexible fastening strap connected to the pocket portion, the flexible fastening strap having a plurality of ratchet teeth thereon, and a locking mechanism for receiving and securing the flexible fastening strap, the locking mechanism having a plurality of ridges which are engaged by a cam to enable the fastening strap to be moved in one direction only therein to tighten the fastening strap about a wrist or ankle and preventing the fastening strap from being loosened on a wrist or ankle.
In another embodiment of the invention, a bracelet is provided with an enlarged pocket portion for receipt of the pocket portion cut from the first embodiment of the bracelet of the invention.
In an additional embodiment of the invention, an additional bracelet is provided in the set for placement on the wrist of the father of the baby, or on the wrist of a designated party.
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular
Pocket portion 14 has a generally rectangular base 14c which is preferably integrally formed with strap 12. The width of rectangular base 14c is indicated by the letter D in
Ratchet teeth 18 are located on the top side 12a of fastening strap 12. As shown in
A locking cam generally indicated by the numeral 16f is located inside of latch assembly 16 and is connected to bottom side 16g of top 16a. Locking cam 16f has ratchet teeth 16h which mate with ratchet teeth 18 as shown in
Baby identification bracelet 10 is attached to one wrist, and preferably one ankle of the baby, as shown in
Preferably, elongated flexible fastening strap 12, pocket portion 14, flap 14b, and latch assembly 16 are made from a flexible plastic material such as a thermoplastic or thermosetting organic polymer.
As shown in
The three bracelets in the group 22 shown in
In
Referring now to
Pocket portion 114 has a generally rectangular base 114c which is preferably integrally formed with strap 112. Connected to the top side 114a of pocket portion 114 is a flap 114b which cooperates with the top side 114a of pocket portion 114 to form a pocket or slot 117 shown in
A generally rectangular inner wall 130 is located beneath flap 114b and forms the bottom of pocket or slot 117. Inner wall 130 is spaced apart from rectangular base 114c is generally parallel thereto. Inner wall 130 is preferably the same width as rectangular base 114c and cooperates therewith to form pocket 132 for receipt of the outer end of strap 112 as shown in
Ratchet teeth 118 are located on the top side 112a of fastening strap 12. As shown in
A locking cam generally indicated by the numeral 116f is located inside of latch assembly 116 and is connected to bottom side 116g of top 116a. Locking cam 116f has ratchet teeth 116h which mate with ratchet teeth 118 as shown in
A soft, flexible sleeve generally indicated by the numeral 300 is connected at base end 302 to rectangular base 114c of pocket portion 114 and is preferably integrally formed therewith. Sleeve 300 loosely encloses strap 112 to prevent strap 112 and the edges of strap 112 from contacting and irritating or injuring the skin of the wrist or ankle of a baby having bracelet 210 attached thereto. The distal end 304 of sleeve 300 is open or hollow to enable the distal end 304 to contact latch assembly 116 and slide or compress over strap 112 as strap 112 is forced into pocket 132 to attach bracelet 210 to a baby or mother. Sleeve 300 is preferably accordion-like in shape, having a plurality of adjacent ridges 300a and valleys 300b therein to enable sleeve 300 to easily be compressed and return to its original length after compression.
Baby identification bracelet 210 is attached to one wrist, and preferably one ankle of the baby, as shown for bracelet 10 in
Bracelets 210 may be packaged together in groups of three and four bracelets in a manner identical to bracelet 10 shown in
Preferably, elongated flexible fastening strap 112, pocket portion 114, flap 114b, and latch assembly 116 are made from a flexible plastic material such as a thermoplastic or thermosetting organic polymer.
As will be understood from the above description of the invention, the present invention has the advantage of enabling attachment of an identification bracelet to a baby quickly and easily, and enables the bracelet to be tightened if the flesh around the wrists or ankles of the baby decrease in outside diameter. Furthermore, the bracelet of the invention has the advantage of being removable from the baby only by cutting the bracelet. Additionally, one embodiment of the invention has the advantage of enabling an identification card and identification number to be quickly and easily detached from a bracelet removed from a baby and attached to the bracelet of the invention for placement on the same baby, thereby eliminating the need to place new identification cards and identification numbers on the baby and mother when an identification number is removed from a baby. Finally, the bracelet of invention is provided in groups having four bracelets which enable the father of the baby to wear one of the numbered bracelets and provide the father with the same identity link to the baby as that possessed by the mother.
Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, it should be understood that the invention is no sense limited thereby, and its scope is to be determined by that of the following claims:
Temples, Mary Ann, Goodin, Teresa S.
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