A support base for a bed mattress (3) including a housing (1) having a plurality of transverse slats (2) for supporting said mattress wherein one or more of said slats are individually adjustable relative to said base to provide calibrated positive or negative height adjustment for each slat, characterized in that said height adjustment is provided by a means which is operable external to said housing.
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1. A support base for a bed mattress including a housing having a plurality of transverse slats for supporting said mattress wherein one or more of said slats are individually adjustable relative to said housing to provide calibrated positive or negative height adjustment for each slat, wherein said height adjustment is provided by cams fitted to said housing for rotational movement and co-operation with said slats to impart a vertical height adjustment to said slats, said cams operated in pairs with one cam positioned at or near each end of said slats, wherein said cam pairs are operated simultaneously.
2. The support base according to
3. The support base according to
4. The support base according to
7. The support base according to
8. The support base according to
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This invention relates to bedding apparatus and in particular to an improved bed base for supporting an inner sprung or other mattress.
The combination of an upper mattress supported on a lower base forms a typical bedding apparatus in common use. The upper mattress can be of any type, composition or configuration to provide the necessary comfort and secondary support for the user. The lower base is used to elevate the mattress off the ground and to provide ventilation, but importantly to also provide controlled macro support for the upper mattress.
Macro support is important to give the mattress the correct and optimal overall support to suit the user's physique and orthopaedic requirements. The fine tuning or micro support of a bed is generally confined to the upper mattress which can be supplied in a range of hardnesses to suit the user. In addition, the upper mattress can be tailored to suit individual requirements with the provision of hybrid components to suit dual occupancy.
The correct and careful selection and adjustment of both the macro and micro support of a mattress is vital to achieve the optimal bedding support to suit the variety of user requirements which vary with the different physical and medical requirements of each individual.
To date, the ability of a bed base to provide adequate macro support has been limited by the crude systems available. Currently available base systems include innerspring bases and platform bases using transverse slats. While innerspring bases give the user an impression of “comfort” by feeling soft, this system provides minimal controlled macro support and results in a “bouncy feel” rather than adequate overall support for an upper mattress.
Platform bases also provide macro support but have limited adjustment potential even with the incorporation of double slats and firmness adjusters which allow individual slats to be adjusted to provide various degrees of flex over the length of the slat. Such systems do little to provide the upper mattress with the necessary macro support to give the user's body optimal orthopaedic support. Double slats may provide variable flex giving rise to differential support but such slats only allow a deflection difference of up to about 15 mm over a standard slat when under load. Adult human bodies may have shape differences between the shoulders and waist of up to perhaps 80 mm. Accordingly, the potential deflection compensation available from double slats is quite insufficient to cater for such variations in the end user. Furthermore, double slats do not provide an individual height adjustment for the slats but only an individual flex adjustment.
In order to provide a further level of macro adjustment, height adjustment of individual slats in a platform base would provide clear advantages. Whilst some prior art devices are known which provide slating adjustment for bed bases incorporating individual transverse slats, none of the known prior art devices provide a ready means of adjusting individual slats in a quantitative and calibrated manner so as to allow the user or a medical adviser a satisfactory means of making suitable adjustment to confidently meet an individual's particular requirements.
If such individual height adjustment could be provided and could be operated external to the bed base, a means of ready and convenient alteration of a bed's macro support would be achieved.
In one aspect, the invention provides a support base for a bed mattress including a housing having a plurality of transverse slats for supporting said mattress wherein one or more of said slats are individually adjustable relative to said housing to provide calibrated positive or negative height adjustment for each slat, characterised in that said height adjustment is provided by a means which is operable external to said housing. The height adjustment means may be (a) cams positioned at either end of a given slat, (b) elongate cams supporting the length of each slat, (c) general height adjusting blocks, or (d) height adjusting blocks calibrated to a height adjustment scale shared by other means for height adjustment, such as cams. If the elongate cams are made of suitable diameter the slats can be eliminated with the bed mattress supported directly on the cams, which function as slats.
Accordingly, in another aspect the invention provides a support base for a bed mattress including a housing having a plurality of transverse elongate cams for supporting said mattress and an adjustment means for said cams wherein one or more of said cams are individually adjustable relative to said housing to provide height calibrated adjustment for said bed mattress. Preferably said height adjustment means is provided by a means which is operable external to said housing.
The cams may be fixed to a common axle which protrudes outside the housing to provide the external access to said height adjustment means. The cams may also be provided with calibrations to provide quantitative data on the amount of adjustment occurring. Handles or other fittings may be used to operate the height adjustment means.
The adjustment can be either totally individual from one height adjustment means to the next, or may be coordinated between height adjustment means to provide rapid adjustment.
The height adjustment may also be achieved by “general” height adjusting blocks or may be faithfully duplicated by the use of height adjusting blocks corresponding to the cam calibrations.
The support base may be adapted for a range of bed sizes including single, double and larger sizes. The adjustment means can be coordinated for both sides of a multiple user bed or separate systems incorporated in either side.
In another aspect the invention provides a support base for a bed mattress wherein said support base housing has a hinged portion adapted for raising to support the user in a partially upright position wherein the raiseable portion of said housing incorporates one or more transverse slats or transverse elongate cams for supporting said mattress wherein the slats or cams are individually adjustable relative to said housing to provide local adjustment of said mattress wherein said adjustment is provided by a means which is operable external to said housing.
The invention will now be described with reference to the following figures.
Referring firstly to
The calibrated cam is shown in
That is, while a practitioner may have need of an easily adjustable bed such as is provided by the use of cams, a patient, once diagnosed, may not require a variable height bed implemented by cams, but may simply require a variable height bed implemented by blocks, the blocks being set to heights determined by the practitioner using a cam adjustable bed.
Referring now to
Each slat has a cam 4 positioned at either end connected and operated via an axle 5. The slats may be divided into two separate sides 6 and 7 to provide for independent adjustment for each user. The slats have a cam 4 at either end to provide the variable height support which can be adjusted by rotating the axle 5 which protrudes to the exterior of the housing 1. The external protrusions 8 allow ready adjustment of the height of the individual slats.
Referring now to
An extension of the previously detailed aspect of the invention may be provided as shown in
The support base of the invention provides for the first time, a fully adjustable and variable macro support for a bed mattress. In particular, embodiments of the invention utilising cams may provide the ability to adjust and tailor the heights of individual slats of the support base whilst the mattress is in situ and indeed the slats can be adjusted whilst the occupant is lying on the fully configured bed.
The slats can be either totally independent in their adjustment or if desirable some slats could be interconnected to speed up and/or coordinate the adjustment regime of a given bed.
In use the support base of the invention would be used in conjunction with a suitable mattress and the profile of the user would allow either a professional orthopaedic adviser or an informed user to adjust the macro support for the mattress so as to provide the necessary differentiation required over the length of the mattress in order to properly and correctly provide the necessary orthopaedic support for each individual user. The ease and confidence with which the support base of the invention can be adjusted allows the user to make various adjustments if and when required, and the infinite adjustment available by way of the operating cams and fine adjustment available by way of height adjustment blocks allow complete variation as would be required by any user. The adjusting handles could be provided with optional reference readings and calibration to allow quantitative adjustment of the macro support for a mattress so as to assist the user or practitioner to obtain the ideal support required. Such quantitative adjustment facilities of the support base of the current invention would also allow professional advisers to conduct assessments of individual patients and provide recommendations for the patient to make adjustments to the support base in accordance with their medical requirements without the need for attending the user's bedside.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the invention as shown in the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as broadly described. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.
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