An evaporator, for use with a bottle containing a substance to be evaporated and a wick that has its lower portion disposed within the bottle and its upper portion protruding from the bottle, includes a housing in which the bottle is retained, a fan, disposed within the housing, for creating an airstream, and a louver structure, disposed downstream of the fan, for directing the airstream created by the fan upwardly and away from the upper portion of the wick. Preferably, the louver structure includes a plurality of louvers inclined at an angle between about 20 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to horizontal.
|
10. An evaporator, comprising:
a bottle containing a substance to be evaporated;
a wick, having a lower portion disposed within the bottle and an upper portion protruding from the bottle, for drawing the substance to be evaporated from the bottle toward the upper portion of the wick;
a housing in which the bottle is retained, the housing formed of separate front, middle and back shells;
means formed within the back shell of the housing, for creating an airstream;
means formed in the back shell for supplying air to the means for creating an airstream;
means formed in the middle shell, including a plurality of louvers positioned at various angles, for directing the airstream upwardly and away from the upper portion of the wick; and
means formed in the front shell through which the airstream exits the housing.
1. An evaporator, comprising:
a bottle containing a substance to be evaporated;
a wick, having a lower portion disposed within the bottle and an upper portion protruding from the bottle, for drawing the substance to be evaporated from the bottle toward the upper portion of the wick;
a housing for retaining the bottle, the housing formed of separate front, middle and back shells;
a fan, formed within the back shell of the housing, for creating an airstream;
at least one air inlet formed in the back shell of the housing for supplying air to the fan;
a louver structure, disposed downstream of the fan and formed in the middle shell, and including a plurality of louvers positioned at various angles, for directing the airstream created by the fan upwardly and away from the upper portion of the wick; and
at least one vent formed in the front shell of the housing through which the airstream exits the housing, wherein the vent is disposed downstream of both the fan and the louver structure.
20. A plug-in evaporator for dispersing a chemical active into a surrounding environment, the evaporator comprising:
a bottle containing a liquid formulation including at least one chemical active;
a wick, having a lower portion disposed within the bottle and an upper portion protruding from the bottle, for drawing the liquid formulation from the bottle toward the upper portion of the wick;
a housing in which the bottle is detachably retained, the housing formed of separate front, middle and back shells;
an electrical heating device, disposed within the housing at a position proximate to the upper portion of the wick, for enhancing evaporation of the liquid formulation from the upper portion of the wick;
a fan, formed within the back shell of the housing, for creating an airstream that entrains the evaporated liquid formulation; and
an electrical plug, extending from the back shell of the housing, for supplying power to the heating device and the fan and for supporting the evaporator in a wall outlet,
wherein the back shell of the housing includes at least one air inlet for supplying air to the fan, the middle shell of the housing includes a plurality of louvers formed in the middle shell and located downstream from the fan for directing the airstream created by the fan upwardly and away from the heating device and the upper portion of the wick, the louvers being inclined at an angle between about 20 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to horizontal when the evaporator is in an upright position, and at least one vent formed in the front shell of the housing through which the airstream created by the fan exits the housing.
2. The evaporator of
3. The evaporator of
4. The evaporator of
6. The evaporator of
7. The evaporator of
8. The evaporator of
9. The evaporator of
11. The evaporator of
12. The evaporator of
13. The evaporator of
15. The evaporator of
17. The evaporator of
18. The evaporator of
19. The evaporator of
21. The evaporator of
22. The evaporator of
23. The evaporator of
24. The evaporator of
|
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60,371,162, filed Apr. 10, 2002.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to an electrical evaporator for use with liquid formulations containing a chemical active such as an insecticide, a fragrance, an odor eliminator, or the like, and, in particular, to an electrical evaporator including a fan and a louver structure that helps to achieve a beneficial distribution of the chemical active within a surrounding environment, such as a room.
2. Description of the Related Art
Plug-in electrical evaporators for dispersing chemical actives such as insecticides and fragrances are well known in the art. For the most part, however, these known evaporators fail to achieve an optimal distribution of the chemical active within their surrounding environment. Insecticides, for example, should be concentrated in areas where insects are most likely to come into contact with a person's skin. Fragrances, on the other hand, should be most concentrated at nose level. We have found that known plug-in evaporators generally undersaturate the “living areas” of a room where the chemical active is most likely to come in contact with a person's skin or nose, and oversaturate the non-living areas of a room, such as the floor, ceiling, and walls. This results in a waste of chemical active and a decrease in the overall effectiveness of the evaporator.
The present invention provides an electrical evaporator that produces a beneficial distribution of the chemical active within a surrounding environment.
According to one aspect of the invention, an evaporator, for use with a bottle containing a substance to be evaporated and a wick that has its lower portion disposed within the bottle and its upper portion protruding from the bottle, includes (i) a housing for retaining the bottle, (ii) a fan, disposed within the housing, for creating an airstream, and (iii) a louver structure, disposed downstream of the fan, for directing the airstream created by the fan upwardly and away from the upper portion of the wick.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to an evaporator including (i) a bottle containing a substance to be evaporated, (ii) a wick, having a lower portion disposed within the bottle and an upper portion protruding from the bottle, for drawing the substance to be evaporated from the bottle toward the upper portion of the wick, (iii) a housing in which the bottle is retained, (iv) means, within the housing, for creating an airstream, and (v) means for directing the airstream upwardly and away from the upper portion of the wick.
In still another aspect, the present invention relates to a plug-in evaporator for dispersing a chemical active into a surrounding environment. The evaporator includes (i) a bottle containing a liquid formulation including at least one chemical active, (ii) a wick, having a lower portion disposed within the bottle and an upper portion protruding from the bottle, for drawing the liquid formulation from the bottle toward the upper portion of the wick, (iii) a housing in which the bottle is detachably retained, (iv) an electrical heating device, disposed within the housing at a position proximate to the upper portion of the wick, for enhancing evaporation of the liquid formulation from the upper portion of the wick, (v) a fan, disposed within the housing, for creating an airstream that entrains the evaporated liquid formulation, and (vi) an electrical plug, extending from the housing, for supplying power to the heating device and the fan and for supporting the evaporator in a wall outlet. The housing includes a plurality of louvers located downstream from the fan for directing the airstream created by the fan upwardly and away from the heating device and the upper portion of the wick. Preferably, the louvers are inclined at an angle between about 20 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to horizontal when the evaporator is in an upright position.
A better understanding of these and other features and advantages of the invention may be had by reference to the drawings and to the accompanying description, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated and described.
Throughout the figures, like or corresponding reference numerals have been used for like or corresponding parts.
An evaporator 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
As shown in
As shown in
In the preferred embodiment illustrated in
Referring to
As schematically illustrated in
The fan unit 260 is disposed within an upper portion of the housing 110. The back shell 220 includes air inlets 280 (shown in
Immediately downstream of the fan unit 260 is a louver structure 290, shown in
The optimum louver angle varies depending on such factors as the fan speed and the air exchange rate within the room in which the evaporator 100 is located. In rooms with relatively low air exchange rates (e.g., between about 0.6 to about 1.2 exchanges per hour), a louver angle of about 40 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to horizontal is preferred. In rooms with higher air exchange rates, a louver angle of about 25 degrees to about 30 degrees relative to horizontal is preferred.
The middle shell 180 is shaped so as to direct the airstream created by the fan unit 260 through the louvers 300. Notably, the middle shell 180 does not permit stray currents of air to recirculate within the housing 110, where those currents could have an undesirable cooling effect on the heating device 250. A pair of openings 225 (shown in
The front shell 150 includes a plurality of vents 310 through which the airstream exits the evaporator 100 after passing through the louvers 300. As the airstream exits the evaporator 100 through the vents 310, it entrains the evaporated liquid formulation, which rises from the wick 190 through an opening 320 in the front shell 150 below the vents 310.
Tests have demonstrated that an evaporator constructed in accordance with the present invention disperses higher concentrations of the chemical active within the central “living area” of a room, as opposed to the walls, floor, or ceiling.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the benefits of the fan unit 260 and louver structure 290 described above can be achieved even in the absence of a heating device 250.
Optionally, the evaporator 100 also includes an adjustment mechanism 330 that positions the upper portion of the wick 190 with respect to the heating device 250. Preferably, the adjustment mechanism 330 includes a hollow cylindrical portion 340 that surrounds and engages part of the upper portion of the wick 190, preferably at a location where the wick 190 is encased by the sheath 210. The adjustment mechanism 330 also includes a dial portion 350, accessible from outside the evaporator housing 110, for rotating the cylindrical portion 340 about an axis of rotation. The dial portion 350 preferably is formed integrally with the cylindrical portion 340, although it need not be.
Preferably, as shown in
Rotating the dial portion 350 of the adjustment mechanism 330 causes the wick 190 to move toward or away from the heating device 250 in a lateral direction, i.e., in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wick 190. In the minimum intensity setting illustrated in
Weight loss tests have demonstrated that the evaporation rate is almost 300 percent higher at the maximum setting than at the minimum setting.
The embodiments discussed above are representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention and are provided for illustrative purposes only. They are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Although specific structures, dimensions, components, etc., have been shown and described, such are not limiting. Modifications and variations are contemplated within the scope of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the accompanying claims.
The present invention provides an electrical evaporator for use with liquid formulations containing a chemical active such as an insecticide, fragrance, odor eliminator, or the like. The evaporator includes a fan and a louver structure for directing an airstream created by the fan upwardly and away from a wick, which is saturated with the liquid formulation. As the liquid formulation evaporates from the wick, it is entrained in the airstream and dispersed into the surrounding environment. The fan and louver structure help to achieve a beneficial distribution of the chemical active within the surrounding environment, so that the chemical active is more highly concentrated in areas where it is most likely to be effective, and less concentrated in other areas. This results in more efficient use of the chemical active.
Deflorian, Stefano, Marchetti, Fabio, Pedrotti, Andrea, Stenico, Filippo, Frisanco, Alessandro
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
10344992, | Oct 11 2010 | Broan-Nutone LLC | Lighting and ventilating system and method |
10345001, | Oct 11 2010 | Broan-Nutone LLC | Lighting and ventilation system having plate with central aperture positioned over grille to define intake gap |
10462929, | Jun 05 2018 | PLUME DESIGN, INC | Cooling of a compact electronic device |
10764963, | Oct 07 2016 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Volatile material dispenser |
10777877, | Jun 05 2018 | Plume Design, Inc.; PLUME DESIGN, INC | Compact, direct plugged, and high-performance Wi-Fi access point |
10850690, | Jan 17 2018 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Electronic devices for use in a vehicle and methods of operating the same |
10940226, | Mar 01 2016 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Dispenser |
10994042, | Jan 25 2016 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Heated air freshener |
11077221, | Jan 25 2016 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Volatile dispenser for use in volatile dispensing systems |
11692721, | Jun 07 2019 | FRESHLET, LLC | HVAC air freshener |
12055319, | Jun 07 2019 | FRESHLET, LLC | HVAC air freshener |
7959132, | Jun 02 2003 | RECKITT BENCKISER UK LIMITED | Apparatus for emitting a chemical agent |
8320751, | Dec 20 2007 | C T R CONSULTORIA TECNICA E REPRESENTACOES LDA; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Volatile material diffuser and method of preventing undesirable mixing of volatile materials |
8382332, | Oct 11 2010 | BANK OF AMERICA, N A | Lighting and ventilating system and method |
8485696, | Oct 11 2010 | BANK OF AMERICA, N A | Lighting and ventilating system and method |
8517351, | Apr 28 2011 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Centrifugal fan device |
8783888, | Jul 20 2010 | STERNO HOME INC | Flameless candle with fragrance diffusion |
8807538, | Apr 28 2011 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Centrifugal fan device |
8807540, | Jun 12 2012 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Fan-based volatile material dispensing system |
8967832, | Oct 11 2010 | Broan-Nutone LLC | Lighting and ventilating system and method |
9004723, | Oct 11 2010 | Broan-Nutone LLC | Lighting and ventilating system and method |
9149031, | Sep 13 2013 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Portable area repellent device |
9352062, | Oct 30 2013 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wearable chemical dispenser |
9352064, | Jun 05 2014 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Wearable chemical dispenser |
9370594, | Jul 16 2010 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Volatile material dispenser and method of retaining only compatible refills thereby |
9605867, | Oct 11 2010 | Broan-Nutone LLC | Lighting and ventilating system and method |
9770524, | Jul 16 2010 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Volatile material dispenser and method of attaching a refill or refills to same |
D646573, | Dec 14 2009 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Bottle |
D650681, | Dec 14 2009 | OPTIMAL DESIGN, CO ; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Bottle |
D650682, | Dec 14 2009 | OPTIMAL DESIGN CO ; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Bottle |
D650683, | Dec 14 2009 | OPTIMAL DESIGN CO ; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Bottle |
D650684, | Dec 14 2009 | OPTIMAL DESIGN CO ; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Bottle |
D651088, | Dec 14 2009 | OPTIMAL DESIGN CO ; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Bottle |
D659818, | Apr 28 2011 | ECCO DESIGN, INC ; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Dispenser |
D661790, | Jul 25 2011 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Cover for a dispenser |
D846724, | Oct 23 2017 | BULLETPROOF; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Dispenser |
D846725, | Oct 23 2017 | BULLETPROOF; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Dispenser |
D859163, | Oct 23 2017 | BULLETPROOF; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Container with cover |
D871226, | Oct 23 2017 | BULLETPROOF; S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Container |
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
2828953, | |||
3633881, | |||
3747902, | |||
3804592, | |||
3948445, | Jun 26 1973 | Material vapor generator with heat accelerated vapor release | |
4166087, | Nov 22 1971 | Transamerica Business Credit Corporation | Automatic intermittent vapor dispenser |
4173604, | Feb 09 1978 | Transamerica Business Credit Corporation | Environmental control dispenser |
4396557, | Oct 18 1978 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Evaporative dispenser |
4816973, | Feb 06 1981 | LASALLE BANK LAKEVIEW | Portable night light and air freshener |
4931224, | May 09 1989 | Steiner Company, Inc. | Air freshener |
5081104, | Jun 20 1990 | KURARY CO , LTD , 1 2 INTEREST A CORPORATION OF JAPAN; CHUGAI BOYEKI CO , LTD , 1 4 INTEREST, A CORPORATION OF JAPAN; CHUGAI BOYEKI AMERICA CORP 1 4 INTEREST | Fragrance dispensing composition with controlled evaporation rate and air fragrance dispenser for dispensing same |
5114625, | Feb 20 1991 | Fragrance dispenser for evaporating aromatic liquid | |
5484086, | Apr 20 1993 | Perfume gas generating device | |
5601636, | May 30 1995 | Appliance Development Corp. | Wall mounted air cleaner assembly |
5647053, | Oct 11 1995 | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | Vapor dipensing device |
5932147, | Jul 16 1997 | American Auto Accessories, Inc. | Turbo driven air freshener and method therefor |
6287191, | Jan 21 1997 | TELEFLOW, INC | Combination bath fan, register box, air conditioning and heating boot |
6319117, | Oct 06 2000 | CLARIANT FINANCE BVI LIMITED | Scent dispenser |
6321556, | Jun 22 1998 | Carrier Corporation | Three-way mounting of an air conditioner |
6361752, | May 19 1999 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.; S C JOHNSON & SONS, INC | Apparatus for volatilizing and dispensing a chemical into a room environment |
6413302, | Dec 27 1996 | RECKITT BENCKISER UK LIMITED | Air treatment device |
6680028, | Jun 20 1994 | Vystar Corporation | Portable air purifier apparatus and system |
20010053283, | |||
20030063902, | |||
DE4033926, | |||
JP9145192, | |||
WO69479, |
Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Oct 09 2002 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Dec 16 2002 | PEDROTTI, ANDREA | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019990 | /0832 | |
Dec 16 2002 | STENICO, FILIPPO | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019990 | /0832 | |
Dec 16 2002 | MARCHETTI, FABIO | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019990 | /0832 | |
Dec 16 2002 | DEFLORIAN, STEFANO | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019990 | /0832 | |
Dec 16 2002 | FRISANCO, ALESSANDRO | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 019990 | /0832 |
Date | Maintenance Fee Events |
Sep 12 2011 | M1551: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 4th Year, Large Entity. |
Sep 11 2015 | M1552: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 8th Year, Large Entity. |
Oct 28 2019 | REM: Maintenance Fee Reminder Mailed. |
Apr 13 2020 | EXP: Patent Expired for Failure to Pay Maintenance Fees. |
Date | Maintenance Schedule |
Mar 11 2011 | 4 years fee payment window open |
Sep 11 2011 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Mar 11 2012 | patent expiry (for year 4) |
Mar 11 2014 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 4) |
Mar 11 2015 | 8 years fee payment window open |
Sep 11 2015 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Mar 11 2016 | patent expiry (for year 8) |
Mar 11 2018 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 8) |
Mar 11 2019 | 12 years fee payment window open |
Sep 11 2019 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Mar 11 2020 | patent expiry (for year 12) |
Mar 11 2022 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 12) |