Disclosed is a Rail-to-Rail amplifier including a plurality of differential pairs of a first conductivity type and a plurality of differential amplifiers of a second conductivity type each with one of an input pair thereof constituting an input terminal, a differential amplifier that outputs an output voltage according to the range of provided supply voltage, a determination unit for determining whether to stop operations of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type or the second conductivity type according to a predetermined input signal, and a differential pair control unit for stopping the operations of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type or the second conductivity type according to the output signal of the determination unit.
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19. A differential amplifier comprising:
a differential pair of a first conductivity type and a differential pair of a second conductivity type, each having one of an input pair thereof constituting an input terminal, said differential amplifier being capable of performing output from an output terminal thereof over a full range between first and second power supply voltages supplied to said differential amplifier;
a determination unit receiving at least one signal for determination and determining whether to stop operation of said differential pair of said first conductivity type or operation of said differential pair of said second conductivity type based at least upon a voltage characteristic of the at least one signal; and
a differential pair control unit receiving a result of determination by said determination unit and switching between a first state and a second state according to the results of the determination,
said first state making said differential pair of said first conductivity type active, while making said differential pair of said second conductivity type inactive,
said second state making said differential pair of said first conductivity type inactive, while making said differential pair of said second conductivity type active, wherein in the first state, said output terminal is driven only by said differential pair of the first conductivity type and in the second state, said output terminal is drive only by said differential pair of the second conductivity type.
1. A differential amplifier comprising:
a plurality of differential pairs of a first conductivity type and a plurality of differential pairs of a second conductivity type, each of said differential pairs of the first and second conductivity type having one of an input pair thereof constituting an input terminal, said differential amplifier being capable of performing output from an output terminal thereof over a full range between first and second power supply voltages supplied to said differential amplifier;
a determination unit receiving at least one signal for determination and determining whether to stop operation of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type or operation of said differential pairs of said second conductivity type based at least upon a voltage characteristic of the at least one signal; and
a differential pair control unit receiving a result of determination by said determination unit and switching between a first state and a second state according to the result of the determination, said first state making said differential pairs of said first conductivity type active, while making said differential pairs of said second conductivity type inactive, said second state making said differential pairs of said first conductivity type inactive, while making said differential pairs of said second conductivity type active,
wherein the first state, said output terminal is driven only by said differential pairs of the first conductivity type and in the second state said output terminal is driven only by said differential pairs of the second conductivity type.
20. A differential amplifier including a plurality of differential pairs of a first conductivity type and a plurality of differential pairs of a second conductivity type, each of said differential pairs of the first and second conductivity type having one of an input pair thereof constituting an input terminal, said differential amplifier being capable of performing output from an output terminal thereof over a full range between first and second power supply voltages supplied to said differential amplifier, said differential amplifier comprising:
a determination unit receiving at least one signal for determination and determining whether to stop operation of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type or operation of said differential pairs of said second conductivity type; and
a differential pair control unit receiving a result of determination by said determination unit and controlling activation and deactivation of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type and said differential pairs of said second conductivity type according to said result of determination,
wherein said determination unit receives a polarity signal indicating a polarity of an output signal as the signal for determination, and when the polarity signal indicates a positive polarity, the operations of one of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type and said differential pairs of said second conductivity type are stopped, and when the polarity signal indicates a negative polarity, the operations of the other of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type and said differential pairs of said second conductivity type are stopped.
2. The differential amplifier according to
3. The differential amplifier according to
said determination unit includes a comparator circuit for determining whether a voltage of the output signal of said differential amplifier is higher or lower than a predetermined voltage and determines whether to stop the operations of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type or the operations of said differential pairs of said second conductivity type.
4. The differential amplifier according to
output pairs of said differential pairs of said second conductivity type are connected to a low-potential power supply through a second load circuit;
said determination unit receives an output signal of said differential amplifier as the signal for determination;
when a voltage of the output signal of said differential amplifier is in a range from the low-potential supply voltage to a predetermined first voltage higher than the low-potential supply voltage, said determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that the operation of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type should be stopped;
when the voltage of the output signal of said differential amplifier is in a range from the high-potential supply voltage to a predetermined second voltage lower than the high-potential supply voltage and higher than the first voltage, said determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that the operation of said differential pairs of said second conductivity type should be stopped; and
when the voltage of the output signal of said differential amplifier is in a range between the first voltage and the second voltage, said determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that both of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type and said differential pairs of said second conductivity type should be operated.
5. The differential amplifier according to
output pairs of said differential pairs of said second conductivity type are connected to a low-potential power supply though a second load circuit;
said determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that the operation of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type should be stopped when a voltage of an output signal of said differential amplifier or a reference voltage generated based on the voltage of the output signal is in a range from a predetermined first voltage to a predetermined second voltage higher than the first voltage;
said determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that the operation of said differential pairs of said second conductivity type should be stopped when the reference voltage is in a range from a predetermined third voltage to a predetermined fourth voltage, the predetermined third voltage being higher than the second voltage and the predetermined fourth voltage being higher than the third voltage; and
said determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that said differential pairs of the first conductivity type and said differential pairs of the second conductivity type should be both operated when the voltage of the output signal of said differential amplifier is in a range between the second voltage and the third voltage.
6. The differential amplifier according to
when the polarity signal indicates a positive polarity, the operations of one of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type and said differential pairs of said second conductivity type are stopped, and when the polarity signal indicates a negative polarity, the operations of the other of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type and said differential pairs of said second conductivity type are stopped.
7. The differential amplifier according to
the second signal for determination comprises a polarity signal indicating a polarity of an output signal;
said determination unit comprises:
a first determination unit for determining whether a level of the input first signal for determination is higher or lower than a predetermined value; and
a second determination unit for stopping the operation of said differential pairs of said second conductivity when the second signal for determination indicates a positive polarity and stopping the operation of said differential pairs of said first conductivity when the second signal for determination indicates a negative polarity; and
a result of determination to said differential pair control unit is output, based on the result of determination by said first determination unit and the result of determination by said second determination unit.
8. The differential amplifier according to
a delay unit for performing control so that the result of determination by the determination unit is supplied to said differential pair control unit with a delay of a predetermined time period.
9. The differential amplifier according to
10. The differential amplifier according to
11. The differential amplifier according to
a switching circuit for selectably supplying first and second input signal voltages to non-inverting input terminals of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type and said differential pairs of said second conductivity type, respectively;
said output terminal being feedback connected to inverting-input terminals of said differential pairs of said first type and said differential pairs of said second type.
12. The differential amplifier according to
13. The differential amplifier according to
14. The differential amplifier according to
said differential amplifier further comprises:
a first output transistor for charging said output terminal and a second output transistor for discharging said output terminal, control terminals of said first and second output transistors being connected to a connection node between an output terminal of said first current mirror circuit and outputs of said differential pairs of said first conductivity type and a connection node between an output terminal of said second current mirror circuit and outputs of said differential pair of said second conductivity type, respectively.
15. The differential amplifier according to
said differential amplifier further comprises:
a first output transistor for charging said output terminal and a second output transistor for discharging said output terminal, control terminals of said first and second output transistors being connected to a connection node between an output terminal of said first folded current mirror circuit and an output of said differential pair of said first conductivity type and a connection node between an output terminal of said second folded current mirror circuit and an output of said differential amplifiers of said second conductivity type, respectively.
16. The differential amplifier according to
17. A data driver for a display device comprising:
a gray scale voltage generation circuit for generating a plurality of voltage levels;
decoders including a plurality of output terminals, for outputting from said plurality of output terminals a plurality of voltages selected from among the plurality of voltage levels based on input data; and
buffer circuits with input terminals thereof connected to said plurality of output terminals of said decoders, respectively, for outputting the voltages associated with the input data from output terminals thereof;
wherein each of said buffer circuits comprises the differential amplifier according to
18. A display device comprising:
a plurality of data lines extended in parallel with one another in one direction;
a plurality of scan lines extended in parallel with one another in a direction orthogonal to the one direction;
a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged at intersections between said plurality of data lines and said plurality of scan lines in a matrix form;
a plurality of transistors each with one of a drain and a source thereof connected to a corresponding one of said pixel electrodes, the other of the drain and the source thereof connected to a corresponding one of said plurality of data lines, and a gate thereof connected to a corresponding one of said scan lines;
a gate driver for supplying a scan signal to each of said plurality of scan lines; and
the data driver for supplying a gray scale signal associated with the input data to each of said plurality of data lines; wherein
said data driver is the data driver for a display device according to
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The present invention relates to a differential amplifier. More specifically, the invention relates to the differential amplifier suitable for being applied to the data driver of a liquid crystal display device or the like and a display device that uses it.
In recent years, liquid crystal display devices (LCDs) featuring thinness, lightweight, and low power consumption have become widespread, and have often been used as display units of mobile devices such as cellular phones (mobile phones), PDAs (personal digital assistants), and notebook PCs. Recently, however, a technology for supporting a larger screen and moving images of the liquid crystal display device has developed, so that implementation of large-screen display devices and large-screen liquid crystal television sets of a stationary type as well as those for mobile applications has become possible. As these liquid crystal display devices, the liquid crystal display devices with an active matrix driving system that enables high-resolution display are used. First, a typical configuration of the liquid crystal display device with the active matrix driving system will be outlined with reference to
Generally, a display unit 960 in the liquid crystal device with the active matrix driving system is constituted from a substrate, an opposed substrate, and a structure with liquid crystals sealed therein between these opposed two substrates. In the semiconductor substrate, transparent pixel electrodes 964 and thin film transistors (TFTs) 963 (in the case of a color SXGA panel, for example, 1280×3 pixel rows×1024 pixel columns) are arranged in a matrix form. On the entire surface of the opposed substrate, one transparent electrode 966 is formed.
A TFT 963 having a switching function is controlled by a scan signal. When the TFT 963 is turned on, a gray scale voltage corresponding to a video signal is applied to a pixel electrode 964. The transmissivity of a liquid crystal changes due to a difference in potential between each of the pixel electrodes 964 and the opposed substrate electrode 966, and the difference in potential is held at a liquid crystal capacitance 965 for a certain period, thereby displaying an image.
On the semiconductor substrate, data lines 962 for sending a plurality of levels of voltage (gray scale voltages) applied to the respective pixel electrodes 964 and scan lines 961 each for sending the scan signal are arranged in a matrix form (in the case of the color SXGA panel, 1280×3 data lines and 1024 scan lines are arranged). The scan lines 961 and the data lines 962 become large capacitive loads due to capacitances generated at mutual intersections and liquid crystal capacitances sandwiched with the opposed substrate electrode.
The scan signal is supplied to a scan line 961 by a gate driver 970, and supply of the gray scale voltage to each of the pixel electrodes 964 is performed from a data driver 980 through a data line 962.
Rewriting of data for one screen is performed in one frame period ( 1/60 seconds), and each pixel row (each line) is selected one by one for each scan line. The gray scale voltage is supplied from each data line within the period of the selection.
While the gate driver 970 should supply at least a binary scan signal, the data driver 980 needs to drive the data line by multi-levels of gray scale voltages corresponding to the number of gray scales. For this reason, as the buffer unit of the data driver 980, a differential amplifier that can perform voltage output with high accuracy is employed.
Further, in recent years, higher picture quality (creation of multiple colors) has been pursued, so that the demand for at least 260 thousand colors (6-bit video data for each of RGB), and further the demand for 16,800 thousand colors (8-bit video data for each of RGB) or more have increased.
For this reason, the data driver that outputs gray scale voltages corresponding to multi-bit video data is required to perform voltage output with an extremely high degree of accuracy. Further, the number of devices in a circuit unit that processes the video data has increased, and the chip area of a data driver LSI has increased, which have become a factor causing higher cost. This problem will be described below in detail.
The latch address selector 981 determines a data latch timing based on a clock signal CLK. The latch 982 latches digital video data based on the timing determined by the latch address selector 981, and outputs the latched data to each of the decoders 984 in unison in response to an STB signal (strobe signal). The gray scale voltage generation circuit 983 generates gray scale voltages with the number of gray scales corresponding to the video data. Each decoder 984 selects one of the gray scale voltages corresponding to the input data, for output. Each buffer circuit 985 receives the gray scale voltage output from the decoder 984, current amplifies the gray scale voltage, for output as an output voltage Vout.
When 6-bit video data is input, for example, the number of gray scales is 64. The gray scale voltage generation circuit 983 generates gray scale voltages at 64 levels. Each decoder 984 includes a circuit for selecting one of the gray scale voltages at 64 levels.
On the other hand, when 8-bit video data is supplied, the number of gray scales becomes 256. Thus, the gray scale voltage generation circuit 983 generates gray scale voltages at 256 levels. Each decoder 984 includes a circuit for selecting one of the gray scale voltages at 256 levels.
When multiple bits are used as described above, the circuit sizes of the gray scale voltage generation circuit 983 and the decoders 984 will increase. When an increase from six bits to eight bits is made, the circuit sizes become four times or larger. Accordingly, the chip area of the data driver LSI increases to bring about the higher cost due to the use of multiple bits.
On contrast therewith, there is proposed in Patent Document 1 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,246,351) an example of a technique for suppressing an increase in the chip area of the data driver LSI even if multiple bits are used.
One of voltages Vin1 and Vin2 is supplied to each of the gates (non-inverting inputs) of N-channel MOS transistors 3111, 3121, 3131, and 3141 of the differential pairs 3110, 3120, 3130, and 3140, respectively, through a switch 3150, and an output voltage Vout is feedback connected to the gates (inverting inputs) of the transistors 3112, 3122, 3132, and 3142. According to this differential amplifier, a voltage obtained by internally dividing the voltage Vin1 and the voltage Vin2 at an arbitrary ratio according to a ratio between the number of inputs of the Vin1 and the number of inputs of the Vin2, supplied to the non-inverting inputs.
By using the differential amplifier in
When the differential amplifier of the configuration shown in
Recently, in addition of the use of multiple bits, the higher definition of the liquid crystal display device is very much remarkable, so that the enormous number of pixels such as an XGA (1024 pixels×768 lines), an SXGA (1280 pixels×1024 lines), and a UXGA (1600 pixels×1200 lines) must be driven. Then, with the higher definition, power consumption of the liquid crystal display device increases.
For this reason, power saving and voltage reduction have become very great challenges.
An example of a technique for reducing the power consumption of the data driver LSI is proposed in Patent Document 2 (JP Patent Kokai Publication No. JP-A-6-326529).
When the Rail-to-Rail amplifier as described above is employed as the buffer circuit, the range of supply voltages that is necessary for operating the amplifier is the same as the voltage range of liquid crystal elements to be driven. Thus, voltage reduction can be achieved, so that power saving can be implemented.
[Patent Document 1]
U.S. Pat. No. 6,246,351
[Patent Document 2]
JP Patent Kokai Publication No. JP-A-6-326529
The following is consideration of a Rail-to-Rail amplifier 3200 including a plurality of differential pairs of same polarities as shown in
In an example shown in
This means that, high-accuracy output of internally divided voltages cannot be performed using gray scales corresponding to voltage ranges in which the errors are produced, and this is a critical problem in the data driver that is required to perform high-accuracy voltage output.
The reason for this will be considered. The reason becomes as follows: When a voltage in the vicinity of the low-potential supply voltage is output in a configuration shown in
On the other hand, when a voltage in the vicinity of the high-potential supply voltage is output, two P-ch differential pairs 3330 and 3340 will not operate one by one as the input voltages Vin1 and Vin2 are increased more. During this process, one of the differential amplifiers may operate in the non-saturation region, while the other of the differential amplifiers may operate in the saturation region.
Even when the Vin1 is smaller than the Vin2, the similar phenomenon occurs. In this case, however, the order of the stop of the operations of the two differential pairs is reversed from the order described before.
Further, as the voltage difference between the Vin1 and the Vin2 is increased, the absolute value of the error is increased.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a Rail-to-Rail amplifier having a plurality of differential pairs of same polarities that can perform high-accuracy output over the full range of supplied voltages, a driver including the Rail-to-Rail amplifier, and a display device including the Rail-to-Rail amplifier.
The above and other objects are attained by the present invention generally configured as follows:
A differential amplifier according to one aspect of the present invention includes differential pairs of a first conductivity type and differential pairs of a second conductivity type each with one of an input pair thereof constituting an input terminal. The differential amplifier can perform output from an output terminal thereof over a full range of provided supply voltages. The differential amplifier includes:
a determination unit for determining whether to stop operations of the first differential pairs of the first conductivity type or operations of the second differential pairs of the second conductivity type upon receipt of at least one signal for determination; and
a differential pair control unit for controlling activation and deactivation of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type and the differential pairs of the second conductivity type according to a result of determination by the determination unit.
In the present invention, the determination unit includes a comparator circuit for determining whether the level of the signal for determination is higher or lower than a predetermined value, and determines whether to stop the operations of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type or the operations of the differential pairs of the second conductivity type. In the present invention, the determination unit may receive an output signal of the differential amplifier as the signal for determination; and the determination unit may include a comparator circuit for determining whether the voltage of the output signal of the differential amplifier is higher or lower than a predetermined voltage and may determine whether to stop the operations of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type or the operations of the differential pairs of the second conductivity type.
In the present invention, the output pair of each of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type may be connected to a high-potential power supply through a first load circuit;
the output pair of each of the differential pairs of the second conductivity type may be connected to a low-potential power supply through a second load circuit;
the determination unit may receive an output signal of the differential amplifier as the signal for determination;
when the voltage of the output signal of the differential amplifier is in a range from the low-potential supply voltage to a first voltage higher than the low-potential supply voltage, it may be so controlled that the determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that the operations of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type should be stopped;
when the voltage of the output signal of the differential amplifier is in a range from the high-potential supply voltage to a second voltage lower than the high-potential supply voltage and higher than the first voltage, it may be so controlled that the determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that the operations of the differential pairs of the second conductivity type should be stopped; and
when the voltage of the output signal of the differential amplifier is in a range between the first voltage and the second voltage, it may be so controlled that the determination unit outputs a result of determination indicating that both of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type and the differential pairs of the second conductivity type should be operated.
In the differential amplifier according to another aspect of the present invention, the determination unit may receive a polarity signal indicating the polarity of an output signal as the signal for determination; and
when the polarity signal indicates a positive polarity, the operations of one of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type and the differential pairs of the second conductivity type may be stopped, and when the polarity signal indicates a negative polarity, the operations of the other of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type and the differential pairs of the second conductivity type may be stopped.
In the differential amplifier according to the present invention, the determination unit may receive the first and second signals for determination;
the second signal for determination may be constituted from a polarity signal indicating the polarity of an output signal;
the differential amplifier may include:
a first determination unit for determining whether the level of the input first signal for determination is higher or lower than a predetermined value; and
a second determination unit for stopping the operations of the differential pairs of the second conductivity when the second signal for determination indicates a positive polarity and stopping the operations of the differential pairs of the first conductivity when the second signal for determination indicates a negative polarity; and
a result of determination to the differential pair control unit may be output based on the result of determination by the first determination unit and the result of determination by the second determination unit.
The differential amplifier according to other aspect of the present invention may further include:
a delay unit for performing control so that the result of determination by the determination unit is supplied to the differential pair control unit with a delay of a predetermined time period.
A differential amplifier according to other aspect of the present invention includes differential pairs of a first conductivity type and differential pairs of a second conductivity type each with one of an input pair thereof constituting an input terminal. The differential amplifier can perform output from an output terminal thereof over a full range from a low-potential supply voltage to a high-potential supply voltage. The differential amplifier includes:
a control circuit for performing control so that at least in voltage segments in which an error of an output signal voltage from the output terminal may be produced, the error being in the vicinity of the high-potential supply voltage or the low-potential supply voltage, one of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type and the differential pairs of the second conductivity type that are responsible for the error are deactivated.
According to the present invention, at least in the voltage region in which an error is produced, the operations of the differential pairs of a polarity that are responsible for the error are stopped, thereby inhibiting the output error.
The differential amplifier according to other aspect of the present invention may further include:
a switching circuit for selectably supplying first and second input signal voltages to the non-inverting input terminals of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type and the differential pairs of the second conductivity type, respectively. Then, the output terminal may be feedback connected to the inverting-input terminals of the differential pairs of the first type and the differential pairs of the second type.
In the differential amplifier according to the present invention, a current source for driving each of the differential pairs of the first conductivity type or the differential pairs of second conductivity type controlled to be deactivated may be deactivated. Alternatively, in the differential pairs of the first conductivity type or the differential pairs of the second conductivity type controlled to be deactivated, propagation of outputs of the differential pairs to the output terminal of the differential amplifier may be inhibited.
A data driver for a display device according to other aspect of the present invention includes:
The meritorious effects of the present invention are summarized as follows.
According to the present invention, a Rail-to-Rail amplifier having a plurality of differential pairs of same polarities that can perform high-accuracy output over the full range of supplied voltages can be provided.
Each decoder for outputting two input voltages to be selectively supplied to the amplifier can greatly reduce the number of input voltages (gray scale power supplies) and also greatly reduce the number of transistors. Area saving can be thereby implemented.
Further, according to the present invention, by using the Rail-to-Rail amplifier having a plurality of differential amplifiers of the same polarity and the decoder, a data driver LSI with the area thereof saved can be implemented at low cost.
Still further, lower cost of the display device including the data driver can also be implemented. Narrower frame of the display device can also be achieved.
Still other objects and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein only the preferred embodiments of the invention are shown and described, simply by way of illustration of the best mode contemplated of carrying out this invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawing and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described.
In this embodiment, the determination unit 102 determines whether the Rail-to-Rail amplifier 101 is in a state where an error is produced or not according to one of the signals for determination, and outputs, for example, one of the following three results of determination indicating that:
differential pairs should be stopped (and should be in an operation state);
The signals indicating the results of determination are two-bit digital signals, for example, and are set as follows, as shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
Signal
Value
Meaning of Signal
00
Stop N-ch differential pairs
01
Don't Stop either N-ch differential pairs or P-ch differential
pairs
11
Stop P-ch differential pairs
Alternatively, when the following two results of determination indicating that:
may be made, one-bit digital signals should be used, and the one-bit digital signals are set as follows, as shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2
Signal Value
Meaning of Signal
0
Stop N-ch differential pairs
1
Stop P-ch differential pairs
The differential pair control unit 103 has the function of controlling turning ON/OFF of the N-ch differential pairs and the P-ch differential pairs, based on the result of determination by the determination unit 102.
As the ON/OFF control over the differential pairs, it may be so configured that activation/deactivation of current sources 211 and 212 for driving a differential pair 201 and activation/deactivation of current sources 221 and 222 for driving a differential pair 202 are controlled. That is, when the result of determination by the determination unit 102 indicates that “the P-ch differential pairs should be stopped”, the current sources 221 and 222 for driving the P-ch differential pair 202 are deactivated, and the current sources 211 and 212 for driving the N-ch differential pair 201 are activated.
When the result of determination by the determination unit 102 indicates that “the N-ch differential pairs should be stopped”, the current sources 211 and 212 for driving the N-ch differential pair 201 are deactivated, and the current sources 221 and 222 for driving the P-ch differential pair 202 are activated.
When the result of determination by the determination unit 102 indicates that “both of the N-ch differential pairs and the P-ch differential pairs should be stopped”, the current sources 211, 212, 221, and 222 for driving the differential pairs 201 and 202 are all activated.
As an alternative configuration for controlling the differential pairs, it may be so configured that a switch is provided between the outputs of the differential pairs and an amplification stage, and when the differential pairs are turned off, the switch is turned OFF so that the outputs of the differential pairs are not transmitted to the amplification stage.
According to the present embodiment, in a voltage region in which an error is produced, the differential pairs that are responsible for the error are stopped. Accordingly, over the full range of output voltages, high-accuracy output becomes possible.
An operation of the present embodiment will be described. In the following description, the output voltage will be set to Vout, an error-producing voltage on a low-potential supply voltage side, at which an error on the low-potential supply voltage side is produced, will be set to be in a range from a Vss to a VSN, and an error-producing voltage on a high-potential supply voltage side, at which an error on the high-potential supply voltage side is produced, will be set to be in a range from the VSP to a Vdd.
First, a voltage that changes in the form of a monotonous increase or a monotonous decrease according to the output voltage Vout is supplied to the voltage determination unit 302 as a reference voltage Vref. The reference voltage Vref may be the voltage that changes according to the output voltage Vout, and may be an input voltage Vin1 or Vin2 for the amplifier, the source voltage of the amplifier differential pair (the voltage of one of common source nodes 213, 214, 223, and 224 in
When the relationship between the Vout and the Vref is represented by an equation of Vref=F(Vout), definitions as follows are made:
Vref1N=Min{F(Vss), F(VSN)},
Vref2N=Max{F(Vss), F(VSN)},
Vref1P=Min{F(VSP), F(Vdd)},
Vref2P=Max{F(VSP), F(Vdd)}
(in which Min{ }, Max{ } indicate the minimum value and the maximum value in the braces of { }, respectively).
Then, it can be determined that when the reference voltage Vref is in the range from the Vref1N and the Vref2N, the Vout is in the range of the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side. It can also be determined that when the reference voltage Vref is in the range from the Vref1P to the Vref2P, the Vout is in the range of the error-producing voltage on the high-potential supply voltage side is produced.
When the reference voltage Vref is in these ranges, the differential pairs that are responsible for the error should be stopped. Thus, the voltage determination unit 302 outputs the result of determination as follows:
“when Vref1N≦Vref≦Vref2N, stop the N-ch differential pairs”;
“when Vref1P≦Vref≦Vref2P, stop the P-ch differential pairs”; or
otherwise, “do not stop either the N-ch differential pairs or the P-ch differential pairs”.
Since the operation of the differential pair control unit 103 is the same as that in the first embodiment, its description will be omitted.
The ON/OFF timings of the differential pairs when the Vout is changed from the error-producing voltage on the high-potential power supply side to the error-producing voltage on the low-potential power supply side becomes the ones as shown in
First, in a first output period, until the Vout gets out of the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side (or when Vss≦Vout≦VSN), the N-ch differential pairs are stopped. Then, the Vout reaches a voltage at which no error is produced, so that driving is performed using both of the P-ch differential pairs and the N-ch differential pairs.
When the Vout reaches the error-producing voltage on the high-potential supply voltage side or when VSP≦Vout≦Vdd, the P-ch differential pairs are then stopped, so that driving is performed using the N-ch differential pairs alone.
Next, in a second output period, until the Vout gets out of the error-producing voltage on the high-potential supply voltage side, the P-ch differential pairs are stopped. Then, the Vout reaches the voltage at which no error is produced, so that driving is performed using both of the P-ch differential pairs and the N-ch differential pairs.
When the Vout reaches the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side, the N-ch differential pairs are then stopped, so that driving is performed using the P-ch differential pairs alone.
Hence, according to the present embodiment,
For this reason, over the full range of output voltages, high-accuracy output becomes possible.
The voltage determination unit 302 can be configured by using a known art such as the one which employs a comparator (voltage comparator) or the like.
As a specific example of the voltage determination unit, a circuit that uses two comparators 510A and 510B as shown in
When the Vout is connected to each of the non-inverting inputs of the two comparators 510A and 510B, and when the VSN and the VSP are coupled to each of the inverting inputs of the two comparators 510A and 510B, respectively, it can be determined as follows:
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described, using
In order to describe the present embodiment, a polarity signal in a liquid crystal display device will be briefly described, first. In the liquid crystal display device, a driving method in which the polarity of a voltage applied to each liquid crystal element is reversed every certain period is generally employed.
Then, as shown in
To the data driver of the liquid display device, the signal (polarity signal) synchronized with reversal of the polarity, as shown in
In the present embodiment, using the polarity signal as the signal for determination, the polarity determination unit 602 outputs the following result of determination indicating that:
Since the operation of the differential pair control unit 103 is the same as that in the first embodiment, its description will be omitted.
In the Rail-to-Rail amplifier 101 according to the present embodiment of the present invention, by the operations described above, driving using only the N-ch differential pairs is performed when the polarity signal is positive, and driving using only the P-ch differential pairs is performed when the polarity signal is negative.
In the present embodiment, the ON/OFF timings of the differential pairs when the output voltage Vout is changed from the error-producing voltage on the high-potential supply voltage side to the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side become those as shown in
Referring to
In the second output period (of negative polarity), the N-ch differential pairs are always stopped irrespective of the output voltage Vout. Thus, driving is performed using the N-ch differential pairs alone.
Hence, according to the present embodiment, when the polarity signal is positive, the P-ch differential pairs that are responsible for the error on the high-potential supply voltage side are stopped. When the polarity signal is negative, the N-ch differential pairs that are responsible for the error on the side of the low-potential supply voltage are stopped. For this reason, high-accuracy output over the full range of output voltages becomes possible.
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The voltage for determination to be supplied to the voltage determination unit 302 may be arbitrary, if the voltage for determination is the voltage that changes according to the output voltage Vout, as described in the second embodiment. Herein, the output voltage Vout is taken as the voltage for determination, for the sake of convenience.
The polarity signal to be supplied to the polarity determination unit 602 is the same as that described in the third embodiment.
As in the second embodiment, the voltage determination unit 302 in the present embodiment outputs the result of determination indicating as follows:
As in the third embodiment, the polarity determination unit 602 outputs the result of determination indicating as follows:
Based on the results of determination by the voltage determination unit 302 and the polarity determination unit 602, the determination unit 102 outputs the result of final determination.
When the results of the determination by the voltage determination unit 302 and the polarity determination unit 602 are the same, for example, the determination unit 102 outputs the same result of determination.
The final result of determination may be made by using the method other than the one described above. The determination unit 102 may output, for example, one of the following results of determination indicating that:
The differential pair control unit 103 operates to control the differential pairs based on the result of determination, as in the first embodiment.
With this configuration, in the present embodiment,
In the present embodiment, the ON/OFF timings of the differential pairs when the Vout is changed from the error-producing voltage on the high-potential supply voltage side to the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side become those as shown in
It can be seen that during the rising period in which the Vout gets out of the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side and during the falling period in which the Vout gets out of the error-producing voltage on the side of the high-potential supply voltage side, driving is performed using both of the N-ch differential pairs and the P-ch differential pairs.
Hence, according to the present embodiment, high-accuracy output becomes possible over the full range of output voltages. In addition, driving using both of the N-ch differential pairs and the P-ch differential pairs is performed during the rising/falling period in which the Vout gets out of the error producing voltages.
For this reason, slew rate can be improved more than in the second and third embodiments.
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described using
The delay unit 110 inputs the output signal of the voltage determination unit 302 and a delay signal, and during one output period, the delay unit 110 has the following function of:
For this reason, even if the result of determination by the voltage determination unit 302 indicates that “the differential pairs should be stopped”, the differential pairs are not stopped until the time Ts.
For this reason, driving using the differential pairs of both channels is performed until the time Ts during each of the rising and falling periods.
The ON/OFF timings of the differential pairs when the output voltage Vout is changed from the error-producing voltage on the high-potential supply voltage side to the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side become those as shown in
According to the present embodiment, high-accuracy output over the full range of output voltages becomes possible. In addition, driving using the differential pairs of both of the channels can be performed until the output reaches around a target voltage. For this reason, the slew rate can be improved more than in the second through fourth embodiments.
Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described using
The polarity determination unit 602 has the same configuration as that described in the third embodiment. The delay unit 110 has the same configuration as that described in the fifth embodiment.
Even if the result of determination by the polarity determination unit 602 indicates that the “differential pairs should be stopped”, the differential pairs are not stopped until the certain time Ts. With this arrangement, driving is performed using the differential pairs of both of the channels during the rising and falling periods.
The ON/OFF timings of the differential pairs when the output voltage Vout is changed from the error-producing voltage on the high-potential supply voltage side to the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side in the present embodiment become those as shown in
Driving with the differential pairs of both channels can be performed during the rising and falling periods. Thus, compared with the system described in the third embodiment, the slew rate can be more greatly improved.
According to the present embodiment, high-accuracy output over the full range output voltages. In addition, driving the differential pairs of both of the channels can be performed until the output reaches around a target voltage. For this reason, the slew rate can be improved more than in the second through fourth embodiments.
Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. The differential amplifier described in the first through sixth embodiment can be employed for a buffer unit 988 of the data driver of a display device, as shown in
According to the present invention, the buffer unit 988 can output three or more different voltages according to the selection condition of the input voltages Vin1 and Vin2. Thus, the number of input gray scales can be reduced more than the number of output gray scales. Accordingly, the number of output power supply lines of a gray scale voltage generation circuit 986 and the number of input power supply lines of decoders 987 can be reduced more than that of a gray scale generation circuit 983 and that of decoders 984 in a data driver shown in
Gray scale voltages V0, V1, V2, . . . and V(m−1) of the gray scale generation circuit 983 in
An example of the present invention will be described using FIG. 16. Referring to
In this Rail-to-Rail amplifier,
The output voltage Vout is supplied to the voltage determination unit 302 as the reference voltage.
Assume that this Rail-to-Rail amplifier alone has output accuracy shown in
Since the relationship of Vref=Vout is established in the present embodiment, the voltage determination unit 302 should output the result of determination indicating as follows:
The voltage determination unit 302 is configured by using the comparator as shown in
When the format of the signal outputting the result of determination follows Table 1 described in the first embodiment, the relationships between the output voltage Vout and turning ON/OFF of the differential pairs becomes the ones as shown in
The ON/OFF timings of the differential pairs when the output voltage Vout is changed from the error-producing voltage on the high-potential supply voltage side to the error-producing voltage on the low-potential supply voltage side become those as shown in
Referring to
Next, in the second output period,
When the output accuracy is checked over the full range of supplied voltages with a voltage difference between the two voltages Vin1 and Vin2 to be supplied to this amplifier maintained at 0.2V (in which Vin1>Vin2), the output accuracy becomes the one as shown in
Foregoing detailed descriptions were directed to various embodiments of the present invention. The Rail-to-rail amplifier shown in the description of the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Two differential pairs 3310 and 3320 in
It should be noted that other objects, features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent in the entire disclosure and that modifications may be done without departing the gist and scope of the present invention as disclosed herein and claimed as appended herewith.
Also it should be noted that any combination of the disclosed and/or claimed elements, matters and/or items may fall under the modifications aforementioned.
Tsuchi, Hiroshi, Ishii, Jun-ichirou
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