The subject of this disclosure relates to a diving apparatus and a method for marking a diver's' location. The disclosure provides a receptacle for diving equipment which is configured to float upon the surface of the water and optionally support a flag and pole to mark the diver's relative position underwater. An anchoring system is also disclosed coupling the apparatus to the sea floor or river bottom to maintain position of the apparatus in the general location of the diver. The apparatus further includes a perimeter ring handle, a receptacle for storing equipment, and a method for supporting a diver.
|
15. A diving apparatus comprising
a. a. a rigid, frame having an inner surface defining a containment structure,
b. wherein the frame is operatively configured to frictionally couple to a buoyant member,
c. a plurality of radially extending rigid frame supports having ends coupled to the frame on a first end,
d. a rigid perimeter hand support coupled to the frame supports at the frame supports second end;
e. wherein the rigid frame supports maintain the hand support at least a minimum distance from the frame; and
f. wherein the containment structure is not entirely enclosed.
1. A diving apparatus comprising:
a. a buoyant member having an inner surface defining a central region, and an outer perimeter surface;
b. a rigid frame coupled to the buoyant member;
c. a rigid perimeter hand support coupled to the frame substantially at a distance from the buoyant member;
d. wherein the frame is frictionally coupled to the buoyant member;
e. at least one rigid, frame support coupled to the perimeter hand support and extending radially inward to couple to the frame,
f. a rigid containment structure disposed within the central region; and
g. wherein the containment structure is not entirely enclosed.
20. A method of providing a diving platform on the surface of a body of water for divers to place items thereon, the method comprising:
a. retrieving a rigid frame member having an inner surface defining a containment region, the frame member having a plurality of rigid frame supports attached to an inner frame portion and to an outer rigid frame portion,
b. having the outer rigid frame portion operate as a rigid perimeter handle member providing a grasping region for divers to grasp while in the water,
c. having a flotation member operatively connected within the containment region of the rigid frame member, the flotation member having sufficient buoyancy to provide flotation for the rigid frame member,
d. wherein the outer rigid frame portion is frictionally coupled to the buoyant member through at least one radially extending member;
e. providing the inner frame portion of the rigid frame member having a containment surface which is positioned in a central open region of a flotation member and is configured to hold the items thereon when the diving platform is in operation on the body of water,
f. providing the ability to remove the flotation member from the rigid frame member where the flotation member can act independently as a flotation device.
2. The diving apparatus of
3. The diving apparatus of
4. The diving apparatus of
5. The diving apparatus of
6. The diving apparatus of
7. The diving apparatus of
10. The diving apparatus of
11. The diving apparatus of
12. The diving apparatus of
13. The diving apparatus of
14. The diving apparatus of
18. The diving apparatus of
19. The diving apparatus of
|
This application claims priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Ser. No. 60/895,377, filed Mar. 16, 2007.
a) Field of the Disclosure
This disclosure relates to the field of diving apparatuses. In particular, this disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for marking a diver's location, and providing a receptacle for diving equipment. A perimeter support handle is also disclosed, to support the diver when resting at the water's surface. The apparatus in one form is a floating device, configured with a receptacle for equipment, optional receptacle for a dive flag, and a device and method for attaching to an anchoring system.
b) Background Art
U.S. Pat. No. 2,917,755 (Peck) discloses a ring-shaped flotation device configured with an anchoring apparatus and furthermore configured to hold a lantern above the surface of the water for night fishing.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,273,773 (Bourke) discloses a dive buoy dry box assembly. This patent includes several elements not including the counterweight portion 14 and a sealed dry box portion 16. A great deal of this patent is directed at the means by which the anchor line is spooled from and retracted back in to the ring portion 12. While this patent does disclose a floating apparatus for holding materials while diving and further include an upright diving flag. This reference is very explicit that this is a place to store items such that they will stay dry.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,123,813 (Adams) discloses a float and flag assembly for use by divers. This patent discloses a ring shaped flotation having an upright dive flag and a very shallow portion on the upper surface this portion is shallow
U.S. Pat. No. 5,640,922 (Feldkamp et al.) discloses a hands-free dive flag connector wherein a ring flotation is coupled to an upright dive flag and is furthermore connected by way of a recoiling line to a diver such that the upright dive flag follows along on the surface above the diver in action.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,369,796 (Kung) discloses a floating sound system for use in a swimming pool or the like. The radio portion of the patent is fitted with threads, such that it screws into a central portion of the flotation device.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,342,229 (Whitt) discloses an anchor organization for mounting a float tube to the bottom surface and associated body of water. This patent discloses a way to anchor a ring float to the bottom of the body of water of varying depths. This operates similar to a kite reel.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,141,458 (Church) discloses a marker buoy having an inflatable portion such that the inflatable portion can be deflated when it is not desired that the buoy portion maintain on the surface of the water or for storage. This patent operates in the same manner as the U.S. Pat. No. 5,640,922 previously discussed.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,138,752 (Dickson) discloses a small wave-following buoy having a floating device and an upright portion for communications and a subsurface portion used for balance.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,939,510 (Curd) discloses an essentially all plastic lightweight buoy. This patent is not a ring shaped device. It can be circular or square in configuration. It has an upright portion for lighted channel markers or the like. Neither the addition of an upright dive flag, a peripheral ring handle portion, a central storage portion, nor an auger type anchor system is disclosed.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,652,090 (Semmens) discloses a recreational device comprising a generally bowl-shaped base.
In the sport and business of underwater diving it is often desired to have a support apparatus on the surface of the water which is capable of marking the general location of the diver to boaters and other users for safety. It is further desired to have a device to operate as a receptacle for diving equipment not always needed underwater, or small items found underwater which the diver wishes to keep, such as shells or artifacts. At times it is desired that such a surface marker would float along the current with the diver, and at other times it may be desirable for the surface marker to be temporarily fixed to the seafloor or river bottom such that the diver can remain underwater within the general location of the anchoring system and not be concerned about the marker floating away. The apparatus of this disclosure in one form encompasses all of these aspects.
Thus, disclosed herein is a diving apparatus having in combination a buoyant member, a frame, a perimeter hand support, a containment structure, and optionally an apparatus for supporting a flagpole and dive flag. The buoyant member as discussed for ease of understanding will have an inner surface defining a central region and an outer perimeter surface. The frame is coupled to the buoyant member, and in one form this is accomplished by a plurality of frames support members wrapping substantially around the buoyant member to maintain its relative position therewith. Cord members, such as ropes, can also be utilized to secure the buoyant member to the frame members. A perimeter hand support is optionally coupled to the frame and supported at a distance from the buoyant member such that a diver can grasp the entire hand support and still utilize the buoyant location of the buoyant member. A containment structure is disposed within the previously discussed central region and aids the diver in containing elements that are required on the water but not necessarily on the person of the diver at all times. It may be desired that the containment structure is not entirely enclosed such that the diver would be able to place items within the containment structure without having to fuss about with latches or hatches. If an inflatable buoyant member is utilized, it will be desirable to not puncture the inflatable buoyant member thus releasing its buoyant support. It may be desired to provide a canvas-like material covering for the inflatable buoyant member to maintain its shape and further protect the surface of the inflatable point member. Indicia such as a dive flag, a red cross indicating first aid, owner's information such as address and phone number, or advertising indicia may be disposed upon the surface of the canvas-like covering, for example by embroidery. If a rigid or hard foam or optionally enclosed aluminum chamber is utilized for the buoyant member, it may also be desirable that the surface of the buoyant member not be compromised in the attachment of the frame. It may also be desired to have coverings of different colors to indicate different dive groups. For example, green coverings could indicate tech divers, while red tubes could indicate sport divers.
Holes in the surface allow some portion of water therein and tend to speed up the decomposition of the interior portion. As the containment structure is a partially enclosed region, rain, waves, or water dripping from the diver upon placing elements therein would tend to add unnecessary weight to the apparatus. Therefore, a plurality of surfaces defining openings are included in the containment structure to allow such water and other liquids to pass therethrough. It may also be desirable to form a drain hole in the underside of the perimeter handle to keep water from being contained therein.
As earlier stated, it is often preferable for the diving apparatus to be maintained in a general location about the diver, and thus an anchoring system may be employed to maintain such positioning. This may be relative to the seafloor or river bottom or optionally may be in relation to the current. Many different anchoring systems are available including screw type, auger-style anchors, Bruce anchors, mushroom anchors, sea anchors and the like. Sea (or parachute) anchors would have the added benefit that if the diver wished to float along with the current the apparatus would follow generally with the diver, and would not be substantially affected by surface winds and wave action. These anchor systems may be coupled to the device by a rode which will be described in other parts of this disclosure. As the buoyant member may not be a rigid element, it may be desirable in one form to have the anchor system couple to the buoyant member at the containment structure or the frame. It may optionally be preferred to couple the anchor system to the perimeter hand support. The weakest points of an anchoring system are the ends where the rode is coupled at one end to the anchor and at the other end to the apparatus. Thus it may be preferable to have an attachment bar coupled to the containment structure configured to rotate, thus reducing the angle between the anchor rode and the containment structure. Present analysis indicates this will significantly increase the lifespan of the anchoring system at this connection point.
While buoyant members are common in many shapes and sizes, a ring buoy style point member is very common in the art of diving having a generally torroidal shape. As this specific arrangement is very common, it may be desirable to utilize such rigid buoyant members in this apparatus.
While the containment structure previously discussed may be coupled to the buoyant member via the frame, it may optionally be desired to couple the containment structure directly to the buoyant member. While there are many different variations of a method to couple the containment structure to the frame or the buoyant member, including screws, rivets etc., including welding, welding may often be the most desired means of coupling such members in an aquatic environment.
The buoyant member not only operates to contain elements used by the diver but also is utilized as a marker for boats and other safety regulations, the buoyant member may be painted in a color contrasting with the surface water. Blaze orange, red, and fluorescent yellow are very common colors for to increase the visibility of buoyant members. The colors listed above, and their functional equivalents, increase the visibility of the apparatus while in use as surface water often appears colored from a bright blue to a dark gray. It may also be preferable to contain a ring member, especially an inflatable inner-tube style apparatus, within a canvas-like cover. This canvas-like cover would have the additional benefit of being able to comprise embroidery or other markings to indicate ownership or the location of specific first-aid kits or divers.
To increase visibility of the apparatus to boaters and other users of that aquatic area, it may be desirable to include a pole receiver operatively configured to receive a flagpole. This flagpole may have on its terminal end a dive flag which is generally a red field with a white diagonal stripe. These dive flags are very common in the art, and in some areas are a legal necessity.
Discussed herein is a detailed description of one form of a buoyant apparatus 20. Before further discussing the main embodiment, an axes system 10 is defined as shown in
Referring to
While many different materials can be used to produce the frame 24, it may be desirable to make them out of plastic or metal. A specific form of the disclosure would be produced by using stainless steel to create the frame portion 24 of the apparatus 20. In this embodiment, the added benefit of a long-lasting frame portion which would not be compromised by a humid environment, or by salt water.
The perimeter hand support 40, in one form, is positioned around the outer portion 28 of the buoyant member 22, as shown in
In one form, the cylindrical member 44 and the base 46 comprise a containment structure 18. The central region is operatively configured to hold gear and other material therein. In one form, this can be a sheet-metal structure which is pop riveted, or fastened by other means 48, or could be a plastic injection structure which is blow molded or configured by a plurality of manufacturing techniques. In the lower portion, surfaces defining openings indicated at 50 can be utilized to allow water or other liquids to pass through the central region 26 of the apparatus 20.
For divers diving without a support vessel, a diver-down flag 34 (a red flag with a white diagonal stripe) should be floating in the surface in the divers' area. Boaters are legally bound to stay away from a diver-down flag. Thus, it is important to provide a method for suspending this flag above the surface of the water under which a diver or divers are operating. In one form of the disclosure a formed flag holder 38, as shown in
Referring now to
An augur anchor 220 is disclosed in one form. The augur anchor 220 consists of several elements, the first being a ground penetrating portion 222, the second being a handle portion 224, and the third being a rode attachment portion 226. The ground penetrating portion has a first end 226 which may taper to a point while the second end 228 couples to a carrying handle 232. A plurality of blades 230 are disposed between the first end 226 and the second end 228 of the ground penetrating portion 222. These blades 230 act to maintain the position of the augur anchor 220 in the sea floor while in operation. The handle portion 224 consists of a plurality of driving handles 248 which, as can be seen, may be formed to provide excellent surface for driving the first end 226 into the sea floor while rotating the auger anchor 220. A plurality of extensions 246 are disclosed with couple the rode attachment portion 226 to the handle portion 224. As an alternative, the handle portion 224 may be coupled closer to the first end 226 perhaps at the carrying handle portion 232 or at the flared portion 234. The rode attachment portion 226 consists of a plurality of extensions 236 which form a partially enclosed loop ending in a plurality of downward protrusions 238. Each of the extensions 236 form an opening 242 permitting the passage of a portion of an anchor rode 252 as shown in
While an auger-style anchor 220 of
The frame 24 includes a plurality of frame supports 42 having on their first end a connection portion 66. The connection portion 66 may have a plurality of surfaces defining voids or connecting holes 68 which are configured to couple to the connection ring 62 by way of screws, rivets, or aircraft “Huck” fasteners 48 for long-lasting durability. The connection ring 62 in one form has a plurality of holes 70 which are configured to line up with holes 68 in the base 46. The connector 62 also has in one form a raised portion 72 which will be discussed later but can be easily seen in
As shown in
The base 46 may also have attached thereon an auxiliary plate 90. The auxiliary plate 90 may be connected to the base 46 by way of fasteners 92 or other methods, including adhesive and welding. The auxiliary plate 90 as shown in
Anchoring systems are very well-known in the art and generally consist of an anchor 54 which can either claw into the bottom of the body of water like a claw or Bruce 54b or auger 54a, or alternatively may comprise of a heavy object such as a cinderblock, concrete block, or other heavy object which need not penetrate the bottom of the body of water. The bottom of the body of water may be the sea floor, lake bottom, or river bottom. This anchor is then connected to a rode (anchor line 52) which in turn couples to the device to be anchored (in this case, the apparatus 20). The rode may also consist of a plurality of elements, such as with sailboats which commonly use a length of chain coupled to the boat, which is in turn is coupled to a rope, which is then coupled to the anchor. The apparatus 20 in one form utilizes a light weight rode, and a collapsible anchor or screw-auger-type anchor 54d, which would make the entire system very light and easy to transport to a diving location.
It may be desirable to have the apparatus configured in such a way that downward force exerted upon the perimeter handle by a diver fully equipped for diving will exert a force upon the perimeter handle 40 insufficient to overcome the upward force exerted by the buoyant member about a center of effort to submerge or to topple the apparatus. For example, a full-grown man wearing a wet suit in diving gear may have a wet weight exceeding 250 pounds. Thus, the buoyancy force of the buoyant member must exceed 250 pounds on that side of the center of effort. As another example, two divers each having a wet weight of 250 pounds exerting downward force upon the apparatus on opposite sides of the buoyant member would require at least 500 pounds of buoyancy to offset their weight and keep them afloat. This disregards the wet weight of any equipment contained within the containment structure, and the wet weight of the anchoring system.
While the apparatus may be configured in a wide range of sizes, one embodiment of the disclosure would have an overall diameter of between 24 and 48 inches, and a thickness of between 10 and 24 inches. The perimeter handle may be disposed such that a distance of between two and 6 inches separates the outer perimeter of the buoyancy member from the hand support. This would allow a diver wearing thick gloves, such as those made of neoprene, to fully grasp the perimeter handle. The perimeter handle may be a tube-like element, having a cross-sectional diameter of between three quarters and two inches.
The perimeter handle 40 may optionally be a sectional handle meaning one or more handles may be coupled to the frame 24. A plurality of handles may be utilized so that one or more divers can get one or more hand attached to the apparatus 20, thus supporting them in the water.
While the present invention is illustrated by description of several embodiments and while the illustrative embodiments are described in detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications within the scope of the appended claims will readily appear to those sufficed in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and methods, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicants' general concept.
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
8770213, | Jul 21 2010 | WATER SHADE LLC | Floating shade canopy |
9187160, | Nov 05 2013 | QUARBERG, WAYNE R | Surface floating apparatus for diving |
9516949, | Oct 06 2014 | Inflatable crafts with an integral underwater viewing window | |
9708036, | Jan 05 2015 | Anchoring apparatus | |
D731947, | Jan 22 2014 | Anchor float | |
D830279, | Jul 03 2014 | ROLOFF MANUFACTURING CORP. | Multi-color boat anchor |
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
1390935, | |||
2917755, | |||
3125339, | |||
3652090, | |||
3871042, | |||
3950808, | May 03 1974 | Buoyancy circular water ski | |
4123813, | Jan 24 1977 | Buoyant float and flag assembly | |
4138752, | Apr 26 1976 | Marine Exploration Limited | Marine buoy |
4366963, | Jun 26 1979 | FUNSAFE CANADA LTD , 1812-2ND AVE , SOUTH, LETHBRIDGE | Convertible inflated play vehicle |
4939510, | Aug 22 1988 | RAYTHEON COMPANY, A CORP OF DELAWARE | Broadband communications RF packet collision detection |
5085431, | Oct 12 1989 | Golf tee and placement tool | |
5141458, | Mar 20 1990 | Seaka Products Limited | Marker buoy |
5342229, | Jun 14 1993 | Float tube anchor apparatus | |
5369796, | Aug 10 1992 | Floating sound system | |
5516316, | Jan 27 1995 | Diver awareness buoy | |
5640922, | Aug 25 1995 | Hands free dive flag connector | |
6273773, | Sep 03 1999 | Scuba diver's marker buoy and dry box |
Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Date | Maintenance Fee Events |
Oct 09 2013 | ASPN: Payor Number Assigned. |
Jan 03 2014 | REM: Maintenance Fee Reminder Mailed. |
May 25 2014 | EXP: Patent Expired for Failure to Pay Maintenance Fees. |
Date | Maintenance Schedule |
May 25 2013 | 4 years fee payment window open |
Nov 25 2013 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
May 25 2014 | patent expiry (for year 4) |
May 25 2016 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 4) |
May 25 2017 | 8 years fee payment window open |
Nov 25 2017 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
May 25 2018 | patent expiry (for year 8) |
May 25 2020 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 8) |
May 25 2021 | 12 years fee payment window open |
Nov 25 2021 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
May 25 2022 | patent expiry (for year 12) |
May 25 2024 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 12) |