In a liquid dispensing system having a dispensing module and a gun manifold, the gun manifold includes a shelf portion that extends outwardly from its front face and the dispensing module includes a correspondingly shaped aperture configured to engage the shelf portion so that the dispensing module rests, or hangs, on the gun manifold without being held into place. From this position, the module can be easily and readily attached to the manifold. The shelf and aperture have complementary shapes and can be keyed so as to require the mating of the manifold and module in only one orientation. Additionally, an adaptor can be provided between the module and manifold so that smooth face manifolds and modules can still be coupled to corresponding manifolds and modules having shelves or apertures.
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12. A module for a thermoplastic liquid material dispensing system, the module comprising:
a module body having a mounting face adapted to engage the thermoplastic liquid material dispensing system;
a liquid port through said module body; and
a recess in said mounting face;
said recess defining a relatively narrower central portion, and relatively wider portions disposed on opposite sides of said narrower portion, when viewed along a direction normal to said mounting face.
11. A module for a thermoplastic liquid material dispensing system, the module comprising:
a module body having a mounting face adapted to engage the thermoplastic liquid material dispensing system;
an air port through said module body;
a liquid port through said module body; and
a channel in said mounting face and positioned between said air port and said liquid port, said channel defined by oppositely disposed sidewalls;
said sidewalls defining a first converging portion and a second diverging portion along said channel.
6. A module for a liquid dispensing system, the liquid dispensing system including a module mounting surface, a first air port, a first liquid port, and a first interactive surface comprising one of a projection extending from the module mounting surface or a recess extending into the module mounting surface, the module comprising:
a module body including a module surface;
a second air port through said module body;
a second liquid port through said module body; and
a second interactive surface disposed between said second air port and said second liquid port, said second interactive surface comprising the other of a projection or a recess and adapted to interfit with the first interactive surface when said module surface is coupled to the module mounting surface such that the module is vertically and laterally aligned at a predetermined position on the module mounting surface regardless of the use of a fastener.
17. A module for a liquid dispensing system, the liquid dispensing system including a module mounting surface, a first air port, a first liquid port, and a first interactive surface comprising one of a projection extending from the module mounting surface or a recess extending into the module mounting surface, the module comprising:
a module body including a module surface;
a second air port through said module body;
a second liquid port through said module body; and
a second interactive surface disposed between said second air port and said second liquid port, said second interactive surface comprising the other of a projection or a recess and adapted to interfit with the first interactive surface when said module surface is coupled to the module mounting surface such that the module is vertically and laterally aligned at a predetermined position on the module mounting surface;
wherein the second interactive surface is a one-piece unitary construction with the module body.
1. A liquid dispensing system, comprising:
a first dispensing component including a first side and a second side, said first side defining a first plane, said first dispensing component comprising:
a first air port through said first dispensing component,
a first liquid port through said first dispensing component and spaced from said first air port, and
a first interactive surface disposed between said first air port and said first liquid port,
said first interactive surface comprising one of a projection extending from said first plane or a recess extending into said first dispensing component and beyond said first plane;
a second dispensing component operatively coupled to said first dispensing component, said second dispensing component comprising:
a second air port in communication with said first air port,
a second liquid port in fluid communication with said first liquid port, and
a second interactive surface disposed between said second air port and said second liquid port, said second interactive surface comprising the other of a projection or recess and interfitting with said first interactive surface when said first dispensing component is operatively coupled with said second dispensing component such that said first dispensing component is vertically and laterally aligned at a predetermined position on said second dispensing component; and
at least one fastener for fastening said first component with said second component.
2. The liquid dispensing system of
3. The liquid dispensing system of
4. The liquid dispensing system of
said first component is a manifold and said first interactive surface is a projection; and
said second component is an adaptor for coupling said manifold to a module, and said second interactive surface is a recess.
5. The liquid dispensing system of
a module operatively coupled to said adaptor, said module including a third air port communicating with said second air port and a third liquid port communicating with said second liquid port.
7. The module of
8. The module of
9. The module of
10. The module of
14. The module of
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The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/976,953, filed Oct. 29, 2004, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/547,378, filed Feb. 24, 2004 (expired), the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
The present invention generally relates to liquid dispensing systems having separate components that are coupled together and, more particularly, to the manners in which such components are fastened together.
Viscous liquids or fluids are applied by dispensers onto a surface of a substrate in a variety of dispensing applications employed in the manufacture of products and product packaging. These viscous liquids include thermoplastic materials such as hot melt adhesives. Liquid dispensers utilize pneumatically or electrically actuated valve assemblies for metering a precise quantity of the viscous liquid and discharging the metered amount through a small-diameter dispensing orifice. Many thermoplastic materials exist in a solid form at room or ambient temperature and must be heated to create a flowable viscous liquid. Other hot melt adhesive materials are supplied as liquids at room temperature. A solid form of material is placed in a holding tank having heated walls and is melted by heating the solid material above its melting point. The viscous liquid is pumped in a molten state under pressure from the holding tank through a supply conduit to a manifold block. The manifold block has liquid passageways connected in fluid communication with the dispensing orifice of one or more liquid dispensers.
A dispensing module that includes the dispensing orifice is usually connected to the manifold block, sometimes referred to as a gun body or gun manifold, by way of screws or bolts that extend through the module and into threaded holes in the face of the gun manifold. In order for the liquid dispensing system to operate properly, this connection of the manifold with the module must be accomplished so that fluid or liquid ports on each of the manifold and module are properly aligned so as to provide leak-proof fluid communication between the two subassemblies or components. In the case of a pneumatically operated module and/or one which provides air-assisted liquid dispensing, cross-connection of an air port with an adhesive port must be avoided. Connecting the two subassemblies entails placing the module in its proper position and then, while holding the module steady, threading the connecting bolts through the module into the manifold. Misalignment may cause the adhesive to leak from the gun onto a conveying system and/or substrate as well as to leak into the air section of the module.
Oftentimes, operational or maintenance personnel will need to remove the module from the manifold for such purposes as cleaning or attaching a different module. Thus, a need exists for an interface between a dispensing module and a gun manifold that simplifies attachment of the module, prevents misalignment of the two subassemblies and their respective fluid ports during attachment, and prevents misconnecting the two subassemblies.
The invention is generally directed to an apparatus for dispensing liquid thermoplastic material, such as hot melt adhesive, including at least a first component which is configured for easier attachment and removal with respect to a second component of a dispensing system. More particularly, the first component includes a first side and at least one passageway for receiving the liquid thermoplastic material. The passageway includes an opening on the first side and the first component further includes a first interactive surface on the first side and configured as one of a recessed portion extending only partially into the first component or a projecting portion configured to extend only partially into the second component. The first interactive surface is adapted to cooperate with the second interactive surface on the second component and thereby either at least partially supports the first component on the second component or at least partially supports the second component on the first component, depending on which component receives the other component.
The various components which may incorporate the interactive surfaces of the present invention include, for example, dispensing modules, gun manifolds, adaptors, or other liquid dispensing components of systems designed to dispense liquid thermoplastic material, such as hot melt adhesive.
In the preferred embodiment, the first and second interactive surfaces cooperate to self-support one of the first and second components on the other of the first and second components. The first and second interactive surfaces have asymmetric shapes which cooperate for such self-support in one orientation but not when in an opposite orientation. The first and second components may include respective first and second air ports which align when the first and second interactive surfaces cooperate. The interactive surfaces may include asymmetrically curved surfaces which may further comprise curvilinear surfaces having different radii of curvature. The curvilinear surfaces may define either a recessed portion or a projecting portion therebetween. The recessed portion and the projecting portion may be generally bow-tie shaped, or may have various other shapes such as rectangular shapes, dovetail shapes or other shapes including angled surface portions or combinations of straight surfaces with curved surfaces.
Generally, a method for attaching the first component to the second component includes at least partially supporting one of the first and second components on the other of the first and second components by engaging the recessed portion of the first component with the projecting portion of the second component. First and second liquid ports, located on the same faces as the recessed and projecting portions, are aligned in fluid communication with each other. A separate fastener is then used to fasten the first component to the second component.
It will be appreciated that the foregoing aspects of the invention are applicable to various types of dispensing systems, which may involve pneumatic or electric actuation. These various aspects are also applicable to various components of such systems which would benefit from the features described herein. These and other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon review of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description given below, serve to illustrate various embodiments of the invention.
Various terms of spatial reference and orientation are used throughout this specification, such as “vertical”, “upward”, “downward” and the like. Such terms are not to be construed in a limiting manner, but are merely used for the sake of clarity in describing the examples and embodiments of the invention described herein. For example, terms such as “vertically supported” mean that one component is capable of being supported in a vertical manner relative to another component, and not that it necessarily has to be supported in that manner in a given application.
An interface 120 exists where the passageways 112 and 116 meet and another interface 122 exists where the passageways 114 and 118 meet. Each of these interfaces 120 and 122 typically include two matching openings (one on the manifold 102 and the other on the module 104) that mate together to permit fluid communication between the respective passageways. An O-ring 121, 123 or other gasket-like element is often included at the interfaces 120, 122 to help provide a seal.
The module 104 further provides a dispensing chamber 124 that receives the air and the liquid, respectively, from the passageways 116 and 118. From the dispensing chamber 124, the liquid, such as hot melt adhesive, is controllably released through the dispensing orifice 106 typically by air actuation.
The manifold 102 and the module 104 are held together in place using the bolt 126. Typically two bolts are used, although only one is visible in the side view of
The manifold 102 additionally includes a projecting portion 140 that extends outwardly from its face 130. The module 104 includes a complementary shaped recessed portion, or channel, 142 on its face 132 that cooperates with the shape of the projecting portion 140. Together, these two features permit the module 104 to be retained by the manifold or to hang or rest from the manifold 102 even without the bolt 126 being present. The module 104, therefore, is supported in the vertical direction by the manifold 102. The recessed portion 142 and the projecting portion 140 are advantageously shaped so that the module 104 is self-supported by the manifold 102 in the vertical direction, or in other words, the module 104 hangs from the manifold 102 without additional support. With the module 104 and the manifold 102 so aligned, the module 104 does not need to be held in place by an operator when threading the bolt 126 through the passageway 128. Bolts 126 extend through holes in the components (such as manifold 102 and module 104) that may or may not open onto the recessed portion or projecting portion (such as recessed portion 142 or projecting portion 140).
The recessed portion 142 and projection portion 140 may alternatively be configured so as to provide substantial vertical support but still require slight steadying of the module 104 by an operator. Thus, while the module 104 may not freely hang, it is supported enough so that it does not require the operator to hold the module in a proper position while trying to attach the module 104 to the manifold 102. Instead, the projecting portion 140 and the recessed portion act to align the module 104 and manifold 102 so that with one hand the operator may steady the module 104 while, with the other hand, easily attach bolts or other retaining devices. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention described herein contemplate modules and manifolds that cooperate to support a module in the vertical direction and, advantageously, cooperate to self-support the module in the vertical direction.
Regardless of whether the module 104 freely hangs or requires some additional operator steadying, through the interaction of the projecting portion 140 and the recessed portion 142, the interface 120 between the air passageways 116 and 112 is properly aligned and the interface 122 between the liquid passageways 114 and 118 is aligned as well. As described in more detail herein with additional embodiments of the present invention, the projection portion 140 and recessed portion 142, in the event of a seal failure or other leak, may act as a dam to prevent adhesive from reaching the air passageway 116 of the module 104 and also may include a channel or similar area to permit adhesive to be diverted from the module 104.
The projecting portion 140 and the recessed portion 142 of
The module 202 includes a threaded extension 218 for receiving a nozzle (not shown) for dispensing liquid and a rear face 201 that mates with a gun manifold (not shown). Screw holes 208, 210 are included to permit the module 202 to be attached to the gun manifold. The rear face 201 of the exemplary module 202 of
A recessed portion 212 is present between the air port 204 and the liquid port 206. In this exemplary embodiment, the recessed portion 212 resembles a “bow-tie” in that it has a narrow central region that flares outwardly on each side. It will be appreciated that the embodiments shown in
In those instances in which the module may be configured to dispense in an upward direction, it would be coupled to a manifold in an orientation opposite to that of
The top curved portion 240 and the bottom curved portion 242 may have the same or may have different radii of curvature. As illustrated in
The manifold 302 includes a front face 308 that mates with a gun module such as one similar to that of
A portion 306, projects outwardly from the surface of the front face 308. The exemplary projecting portion 306 of
The side cut-away view of
Similar to the exemplary modules described earlier, the module 402 of
The module 502 of
The module 702, of
The module of
In many of the configurations illustrated herein, the manifold will include a complementary shaped projecting portion. When the manifold and the module are coupled together, this projecting portion separates the air port and the liquid port. More particularly, the projecting portion and recess portion create a dam-like structure between the two ports. Thus, even if an O-ring should fail or liquid should leak from the manifold, the dam will help prevent the adhesive from reaching the air port and damaging the module. Additionally, the recessed portions may be shaped to provide exit paths for any liquid that might escape from the liquid port. In particular, as these recessed portions are sloped downwards from their centers, any liquid entering the channel would have a tendency to migrate outwardly to the edges of the modules and not towards the air port.
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a dispensing module that can continue to interact with legacy, or old style, gun manifolds. These manifolds typically have a smoothly machined front surface that mates to a smoothly machined rear face of a dispensing module. As modules with hanging features become more popular, it is still worthwhile to have these new types of modules interact with an old-style manifold.
A legacy manifold 2502 is depicted in
An adaptor 2506 can be used, therefore, in between the manifold 2502 and the module 2504. The adaptor 2506 attaches to the manifold 2502 and provides a projecting portion 2519 on which to hang or otherwise at least partially support one or more modules 2504. Typically, the adaptor 2506 would utilize a bolt 2520 and one or more existing mounting holes 2521 to connect with the manifold 2502. For example, the adaptor 2506 could use the original holes used to mount a module while providing alternative holes which a module could then use. One of ordinary skill would envision many alternative ways to connect one or more modules 2504, the adaptor 2506, and the manifold 2502, including the use of a long bolt 2508 through at least one of the original mounting holes 2521. Similar to the arrangement in
As alternative to the adaptor 2506 of
The adaptors 2506 and 2606 of
In the previously described embodiments, the recessed portions of the various modules have been located between the air port and the liquid port. However, other embodiments of the present invention contemplate locating the recessed region in other portions of a module's rear face as well. For example, the module 2702 of
The modules of
The module 3302 includes screw holes 3308, 3310 to permit the module 3302 to be attached to the gun manifold. The rear face 3301 of the exemplary module 3302 includes a port 3304 to an air passageway and a port 3306 to a liquid passageway. In this particular example, each port 3304, 3306 has a surrounding indentation 3314, 3316, respectively, that accommodates an O-ring (not shown) between the module 3302 and the manifold.
A recessed portion 3312 is present between the air port 3304 and the liquid port 3306. In this exemplary embodiment, the recessed portion 3312 resembles a “bow-tie” in that it has a narrow central region that flares outwardly on each side. Thus, there is a top curved portion 3340 and a curved bottom portion 3342.
The module 3302 is substantially similar to the module 202 of
In those instances in which the module may be configured to dispense in an upward direction, it would be coupled to a manifold in an orientation opposite to that of
The top curved portion 3340 and the bottom curved portion 3342 may have the same or may have different radii of curvature. As illustrated in
A recessed portion 3612 is present between the air ports 3604, 3605 and the liquid port 3606. The recessed portion 3612 is substantially similar to the “bow-tie” portion 3312 described earlier. Thus, there is a top curved portion 3640 and a bottom curved portion 3642. In particular, the top curved portion 3640 includes an undercut region 3620 that extends to form a top lip while the bottom curved portion 3642 includes its own undercut portion 3622 that extends to form a bottom lip. Similar to the lips 3324, 3326 of
Attachment holes 4008 and 4009 are included on the manifold 4002 to permit a dispensing module to be bolted, or otherwise attached, to the manifold 4002. In addition, a projecting portion 4005 is provided that engages a complimentary shaped recessed portion of the dispensing module. In this way, the projecting portion 4005 supports the dispensing module in a vertical direction even before bolts are used to attach the dispensing module to the manifold 4002.
The exemplary manifolds and modules described herein may be manufactured in a variety of ways. For example, a manifold such as that of
Additionally, the machined portion 4025, as shown in
While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of various preferred embodiments and while these embodiments has been described in some detail, it is not the intention of the Applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The various features of the invention may be used alone or in numerous combinations depending on the needs and preferences of the user. This has been a description of the present invention, along with the preferred methods of practicing the present invention as currently known.
Chouinard, Alain, Chastine, Christopher R., Raterman, John M., Pullagura, David, Craig, Greg A., Tinaglia, Matthew R.
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