A vehicle seat assembly has a seat body adapted to be mounted within a vehicle to provide support to an occupant. A seat component is provided adjacent to the seat body. A first attachment member is provided within one of the seat body and the seat component. A second attachment member is provided on the other of the seat body and the seat component. The second attachment member is engageable within the first attachment member such that the seat component is attached to the seat body through engagement between the first attachment member and the second attachment member.

Patent
   7946649
Priority
Oct 01 2007
Filed
Sep 23 2008
Issued
May 24 2011
Expiry
Sep 23 2028
Assg.orig
Entity
Large
112
63
EXPIRED
9. A vehicle seat assembly comprising:
a cushion composite comprising:
a structural layer adapted to be secured to a seat frame having an upper surface;
a cushion layer covering the upper surface and directly attached to the structural layer along a lower surface, the cushion layer having a seating surface opposite the lower surface;
one or more first attachment members embedded either in the upper surface of the structural layer or the lower surface of the cushion layer in order to releasably attach the structural layer to the cushion layer to form the cushion composite;
at least one second attachment member embedded in one of the structural layer, the cushion layer or the seat frame; and
a trim material secured over the seating surface and secured to the cushion composite by the second attachment member and not by the first attachment member so that the trim material is easily disassembled from the cushion composite in order to separate the materials for end of life recyclability.
1. A vehicle seat assembly comprising:
a structural layer formed of a first foam material, the structural layer adapted to be mounted to a seat frame within a vehicle to provide support to an occupant;
a cushion layer formed of a second foam material and provided adjacent to the structural layer;
a first attachment member mounted directly on one of the structural layer and the cushion layer;
a second attachment member mounted directly on the other of the structural layer and the cushion layer; and
a trim covering layer covering the structural layer and the cushion layer;
wherein the second attachment member is engageable within the first attachment member such that the cushion layer is attached to the structural layer through engagement between the first attachment member and the second attachment member and the first and second attachment members do not attach to the trim covering layer, for easy disassembly of the first and second materials in order to separate for end of life recyclability.
15. A vehicle seat assembly comprising:
a seat frame adapted to mount to a vehicle;
a structural layer mounted to the seat frame and formed of a rigid first foam material to provide support to an occupant;
a cushion layer formed of a resilient second foam material and provided adjacent to the structural layer to provide comfort to the occupant;
a first attachment member attached directly on an upper surface of the structural layer; and
a second attachment member attached directly on a lower surface of the cushion layer;
a trim material disposed over the cushion layer to provide a seating surface; and
a third attachment member attached to one of the seat frame, the structural layer or the comfort layer,
wherein the cushion layer is assembled to the structural layer through engagement between the first attachment member and the second attachment member to form a composite cushion body, the trim material thereby wrapped around and secured to the composite cushion body by the third attachment member and whereby the trim material is not secured by the first or second attachment member, for easy disassembly of the first foam, second foam and trim materials in order to separate the materials for end of life recyclability.
2. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 further comprising a trench defined in an upper surface of the structural layer such that the first attachment member is disposed substantially within the trench.
3. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the first attachment member further comprises at least one clip embedded within one of the structural layer and the cushion layer such that the second attachment member is retained by the at least one clip.
4. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the first attachment member further comprises an elongate channel embedded within one of the structural layer and the cushion layer; and
wherein the second attachment member further comprises an elongate bead provided on the other of the structural layer and the cushion layer that is slidably engageable within the elongate channel.
5. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 4 further comprising a funnel mounted proximate the elongate channel to guide the elongate bead into the elongate channel.
6. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 4 further comprising a blocker integrally molded in a distal end of the elongate channel to prevent an end of the elongate bead from being removed from the elongate channel.
7. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 4 wherein the elongate channel includes a bead engagement portion and a structural layer engagement portion such that the structural layer engagement portion is molded into the structural layer to retain the elongate channel on the structural layer.
8. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 4 wherein the elongate channel comprises a bead engagement portion and a structural layer engagement portion such that the structural layer engagement portion is attached to the bead engagement portion.
10. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 9 wherein clips are provided on one of the trim material and the cushion layer and are attachable to the attachment members to releasably secure the cushion layer to the structural layer.
11. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 9 wherein clips are secured to the trim material and extend through the cushion layer to releasably attach to the attachment members embedded in the structural layer to releasably secure the trim material to the structural layer of the cushion composite.
12. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 9 wherein the at least one other attachment member is embedded in a bottom surface of the structural layer to secure a portion of the trim material wrapped around the composite assembly.
13. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 9 further comprising trim attachment clips embedded within the structural layer such that a strip is secured to the embedded attachment clips.
14. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
a trim material provided over the cushion layer to form a seating surface;
a third attachment member embedded in a bottom surface of the structural layer to face away from the seating surface to secure a at least a portion of the trim material to the seat assembly.
16. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least one other attachment member is embedded in the seating surface of the cushion layer to secure a portion of the trim material.
17. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the first attachment member is mounted along a upper surface of the structural layer and the second attachment member is mounted along a lower surface of the cushion layer, opposite a seating surface, the seating surface covered by the trim covering layer wherein the first and second attachment members do not attach to the trim covering layer.
18. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the first foam material has a density greater than the second foam material.
19. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the first foam material is formed of EPP-type of material and the second foam material is formed of a polyurethane material.

This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional applications Ser. No. 60/997,052 filed Oct. 1, 2007 and Ser. No. 61/007,715 filed Dec. 13, 2007, which are incorporated by reference herein.

1. Technical Field

Multiple embodiments relate to a vehicle seat assembly having a layered seating system.

2. Background Art

Most seat assemblies include three fundamental components: (a) a frame to support the seat assembly and mount it to a body, such as a vehicle; (b) a foam cushion to cover the frame; and (c) trim material to cover the foam cushion and provide a durable surface for contact with a seat assembly occupant. A conventional vehicle seat design typically involves the mixing of base construction polymers joined in a manner that is difficult to disassemble and not focused on environmentally friendly material use.

Accordingly, there is a need for a vehicle seat assembly which is environmentally friendly, structurally sound and comfortable, and relatively easy to assemble and disassemble as needed.

A vehicle seat assembly is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a seat body is adapted to be mounted within a vehicle to provide support to an occupant. A seat component is provided adjacent to the seat body. A first attachment member is provided within one of the seat body and the seat component. A second attachment member is provided on the other of the seat body and the seat component. The second attachment member is engageable within the first attachment member such that the seat component is attached to the seat body through engagement between the first attachment member and the second attachment member.

In another embodiment, a vehicle seat assembly comprises a cushion composite comprising a structural layer and a cushion layer adjacent to the structural layer, and a trim material secured over the cushion composite. In at least one embodiment, the structural layer has one or more attachment members embedded therein such that one of the trim material and the cushion layer is attached to the embedded attachment member.

In yet another embodiment, a vehicle seat assembly includes a seat body having a cushion portion and a seat cover to at least partially cover the seat body. A first attachment member is provided within one of the seat body and the seat component. A second attachment member is provided on the other of the seat body and the seat component. The second attachment member is engageable within the first attachment member and to be at least partially retained by the first attachment member when engaged and the seat cover is attached to the cushion portion through engagement between the first attachment member and the second attachment member.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cut-away environmental view of an embodiment of a vehicle seat assembly;

FIG. 2A is a schematic front view of at least one embodiment of a portion of a seat assembly;

FIG. 2B is a view similar to FIG. 2A but showing a side view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view illustrating an embodiment of a portion of a seat assembly;

FIG. 4A is a schematic exploded view illustrating another embodiment of a portion of a seat assembly;

FIG. 4B is a schematic front view illustrating an embodiment of a portion of a seat assembly;

FIG. 4C is a view similar to FIG. 4B illustrating the components in a spaced apart orientation;

FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of a component of yet another embodiment of a seat assembly;

FIGS. 6A-6D are schematic perspective views illustrating another embodiment of a portion of a seat assembly;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views illustrating a portion of another embodiment of a seat assembly;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of a seat assembly;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of a seat assembly;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of a seat assembly;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of yet another embodiment of a seat assembly;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of a seat assembly;

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the portion of the seat assembly of FIG. 11 engaged with the portion of the seat assembly of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is another schematic perspective view of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a channel of the seat assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is another cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a channel of the seat assembly of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 17 is another cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a channel of the seat assembly of FIG. 1.

As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for the claims and/or as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.

Moreover, except where otherwise expressly indicated, all numerical quantities in the description are to be enlisted as modified by the word “about” in describing the broader scope of the invention. Practice within the numerical limit stated is generally preferred. Also, unless expressly stated to the contrary, the description of a group or class of materials is suitable or preferred for a given purpose in connection with the invention implies that mixtures of any two or more members of this group or class may be equally suitable or preferred.

Referring to FIG. 1, a vehicle seat assembly 10 is illustrated. While the vehicle seat assembly 10 is illustrated in FIG. 1 to be a bucket seat assembly, it should be understood that the principles of the invention are applicable to other types of seat assemblies, such as bench, captain and other types of seat assemblies. It should also be understood that the principles of the present invention are applicable to other configurations where foam is a component, such as backrests, back support pads, armrests, and head restraints. Still further, it should be understood that the principles of this invention are applicable to all types of vehicle seat assemblies. Furthermore, it should be understood that the teachings of the multiple embodiments are not limited to applications on automobiles but may be employed on any type of vehicle including, without limitation, aircraft, watercraft, spacecraft, and other types of landcraft including trains as well as non-vehicle seat assemblies.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle seat assembly 10 includes a seat frame, generally indicated at 14 having a plurality of mounting brackets adapted to operatively secure the seat frame 14 within a vehicle. The seat frame 14 may be constructed from any materials suitable for application within a vehicle seat assembly 10, such as aluminum, steel or other metal alloy, composite material, or a suitable polymer. Further, the seat frame 14 may be manufactured using techniques commonly known in the art, and relative to the type of material employed. By way of example, the manufacturing techniques may include stamping, welding, fastening or molding a suitable material to form the seat frame 14.

The vehicle seat assembly 10 also includes a seat back, generally indicated at 16 and a lower seat assembly, generally indicated at 18. In at least the illustrated embodiment, the seat back 16 and the lower seat assembly 18 each have the same cushion composite 20 covered by a trim material 22. However, it should be understood that the configuration of the cushion composite 20 for the seat back 16 can differ from the configuration of the cushion composite 20 of the lower seat assembly 18. Likewise, it should be understood that the trim material 22 for the seat back 16 can differ from the trim material for the lower seat assembly 18. As can be seen in FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B, the cushion composite 20 includes a structural layer 30, in at least the illustrated embodiments, disposed over frame 14 and a cushion layer 32 that is disposed over the structural layer 30. The cushion composite 20 could include other optional layers such as a comfort pad. As will be explained further below, each of the layers cooperate with and in some embodiments are secured to each other in a manner such that they are relatively easily separable for recycling at end of use.

The structural layer 30 can be any suitable structural foam material. In at least one embodiment, suitable structural materials will have a rigidity and/or density that is higher than conventional polyurethane foam. In at least one embodiment, suitable structural foam materials have a density of at least 1.75 pounds per cubic foot (pcf), and less than 7.0 pcf. In at least another embodiment, the suitable structural foam materials will have a density of 2.0 to 4.0 pcf, and in yet other embodiments of 2.5 to 3.5 pcf. Density of the structural foam material can be measured in accordance with ASTM test method No. D3574.

In at least one embodiment, suitable structural materials will have a hardness of 150 to 250 N (Newtons), in at least another embodiment of 175 to 230 N, and in at least another embodiment of 190 to 215 N. Hardness can be measured by ASTM test method No. D3574 and at 25% compression or deflection. In at least one embodiment, suitable structural materials will have a compression strength of 20 to 100 psi, in at least another embodiment of 30 to 80 psi, and in at least another embodiment of 35 to 65 psi, as measured in accordance with ASTM test method No. D3574.

In at least one embodiment, the structural layer 30 comprises a molded expanded polyolefin (EPO) layer. Suitable examples of expanded polyolefin (EPO) include, but are not necessarily limited to, expanded polyethylene (EPE), expanded polypropylene (EPP), expanded polybutylene (EPB), and copolymers of ethylene, propylene, butylene, 1,3-butadiene, and other olefin monomers, such as alpha-olefin monomers having from 5-18 carbon atoms, and/or cycloalkylene monomers such as cyclohexane, cyclopentene, cyclohexadiene, norbornene, and aromatic substituted olefins, such as styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, paramethylstyrene, and the like.

In at least one particular preferred embodiment, the EPO is expanded polypropylene (EPP) and its copolymers with ethylene, propylene and butylene. Any suitable EPP may be used, however in at least one embodiment, suitable EPP's include, but are not limited to, ARPRO® EPP available from JSP International and EPP available from Createch LTD.

Expanded polyolefins can be prepared by a bead polymerization process in which relatively small uniform beads of polymer are produced, containing a gas which is later utilized to effect blowing during the molding process. The most commonly used gas is air although other gases including low boiling point liquids which produce gases at the molding temperatures may be used. Suitable gases include, but are not limited to air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, pentene and the like.

While the structural layer 30 can have any suitable size and configuration, in at least one embodiment, the structural layer 30 has an average thickness of 5 to 100 mm, in other embodiments of 20 to 70 mm, and in yet other embodiments of 30 to 50 mm. The structural layer 30 may be a seat body that is adapted to be mounted within the vehicle.

The cushion layer 32 can comprise any suitable cushion material, such as a suitable resilient polymer. In at least one embodiment, suitable cushion materials will have a density of 1.5 to 4.5 pcf, in another embodiment of 2.0 to 3.75 pcf, and in yet other embodiments of 2.7 to 3.0 pcf. Density of the cushion material can be measured by ASTM test method No. D3574. In at least one embodiment, suitable cushion materials will have a hardness of 175 N (Newtons) to 400 N, in other embodiments of 225 to 350 N, and in yet other embodiments of 275 to 325 N. Hardness of the cushion material can be measured by ASTM test method No. D3574. In at least one embodiment, suitable cushion materials will have a hysteresis of 18 to 30 KPa, in another embodiments of 20 to 28 KPa, and in yet other embodiments of 23-26 KPa. Hysteresis of the cushion material can be measured by ASTM test method No. D3574.

In at least certain embodiments, the cushion material comprises conventional polyurethane foam, soy-based foam, silicone, thermoplastic olefins, thermoplastic urethanes, and/or natural oil-based expanded polyurethanes and the like. In at least one embodiment, because of its environmentally friendly nature, soy-based polyurethane is preferred. Soy-based polyurethane can be made with any suitable soy-based polyols, such as those available, but not necessarily limited to, from Bayer, Urethane Soy Systems, and Dow Chemical. Any suitable soy-based polyurethane may be used, however in at least one embodiment, suitable soy-based polyurethanes include, but are not necessarily limited to those available from Woodbridge Foam. The cushion layer 32 can be any suitable size and shape, however, in at least one embodiment, the cushion layer 32 has an average thickness of 20 to 100 mm, and in at least another embodiment of 30 to 70 mm, and in still yet other embodiments of 40 to 60 mm. The cushion layer 32 may be a seat component that is provided adjacent to the seat body, which may be the structural layer 30.

As discussed, the vehicle seat assembly 10 also includes trim material 22 which is adapted to engage the cushion composite 20 in a covering relationship. The trim material 22 may include any material known in the art. By way of example, some of the known materials include cloth, leather or polymers of sufficient quality and thickness for use in seat trim applications. Polymer trim materials may include a flexible close cell polymer skin material such as polyvinyl, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyester, nylon, thermoplastic olefin (TPO) or thermoplastic urethane (TPU). Additional materials for use as trim material 22, may include a foam backing (not shown, but generally known in the art) which may be manufactured from a variety of polymer foam materials. By way of example, the foam backing may be polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, or a polystyrene foam. Optionally, a mesh or reinforcing material (not shown, but generally known in the art) such as fiberglass, nylon, polyester or natural fibers may be applied to the foam backing or back of the trim material 22 for increase in strength without increasing rigidity. In at least one particularly preferred embodiment, the trim material 22 comprises polyester or nylon trim material having polyester or nylon trim fasteners (not shown) for securing the trim material 22 to one or more components (i.e., cushion 20 and/or frame 14) of the vehicle seat assembly 10.

As seen in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 3, in at least one embodiment, the structural layer 30 includes a plurality, and in other embodiments, at least one embedded attachment member 40. The embedded attachment members 40 can be embedded within the structural layer 30 in any suitable manner. For instance, they could be press fit within the structural layer 30 or they can be molded into the structural layer during the molding of the structural layer. Also, the attachment members 40 could be adhered or otherwise secured to the structural layer 30. As shown in FIG. 2A and 2B, the attachment members 40 are molded to both the top and bottom surfaces 44 and 48 of the structural member 30. It should be understood, that the attachment members 40 could also be molded to the side surfaces of the structural member 30. Also, as can be seen in FIG. 3, the structural member 30 can also have trenches 50 in its upper surface 44 wherein the attachment members 40 could also be secured. Second attachment members, shown as clips 52, can be used to secure the trim material 22 to the structural layer 30. The clips 52 can be molded or sewn to, or otherwise attached to, the trim material 22 and/or the comfort layer 32 at desired location for securing the trim to the seat assembly. The clips 52 can then be secured to the attachment members 40 to secure the trim material 22 and/or the comfort layer 32 to the structural layer and thus the seat assembly. As further shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the attachment members 40 and clips 52 which attach the structural member 30 to the comfort layer 32 may not be secured to the trim layer 22. Additional attachment members, shown as clips 52. may be used to secure the trim material 22 to the structural member 30, comfort layer 32 or the frame 14. and thus to the seat assembly 10.

As schematically shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C, rather than having attachment members embedded within the structural layer, the clips 52 could be provided with a saw tooth type design such as a Christmas tree type design which can then be secured into the structural layer 30. The structural layer 30 could be premolded or have grooves 56 cut therein to facilitate attachment of the clips to the structural member 30.

As can be seen in FIG. 5, the positioning of the clips 52 and the attachment members 40 are reversed. In this illustrated embodiment, the clips 52 are molded into, or otherwise secured to, the structural layer 30 and the attachment members 40, such as an okie strip or other suitable attachment member, are secured to the trim material 22 with another end being securable to the embedded clips.

Referring to FIGS. 6A-6D, another embodiment is schematically shown. In this embodiment, clips 60 can be molded or otherwise attached to the rear surface 62 of the structural layer 30. The clips 60 can then be clipped to the frame 14 or seat pan. This can help improve the stability of the comfort layer during dynamic movement of the occupant. This can also provide for more flexibility in a manner by which the trim is attached to the rear of a seat structure and closing out the trim. The layer system can be snapped into place with pressure. This can help reduce the need for complex trim attachments to the frame and allows for direct trim attachment to either the structural layer or other layers of components such as the foam layer 32.

Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, clips and/or attachment members 52, 70 can be molded into one or more of the structural layer 30, the foam layer 32 and the trim material 22. As illustrated in FIG. 8, clips 52 are provided within trenches 50 on the foam layer 32. In FIG. 10, another embodiment of clips 52 is illustrated within a trench 50. Of course, any suitable orientation for the clips 52 and trenches 50 is contemplated within the scope of the disclosed embodiments. In FIGS. 7A-8 and 10, the clips 52 can operate to hold the layers together. For instance, the structural layer can be easily secured in this manner to the foam or cushion layer. This attachment scheme also enables a design for removable trim cover that dissociates the A-surface trim style from the means to retain the foam and cover to the structural layer. The foam trim module can then be attached to the structural layer by trim clips which allows the foam trim module to be slid forward and out of the clips, or otherwise removed. The edge of the trim can be secured to the structural layer be retainer, zipper or plastic strips and clips. This foam top surface may be broken up into sections sewn to the lower trim layer as styling dictates. This can allow the foam-trim module to be slid forward and out of the clips. The edge of the trim can be secured to the structural layer by a retainer, zipper or plastic strips and clips.

The use of clips made of carbon polymers and molded into a like layer for ultimate attachment of the layers to the other layers can help facilitate end of use recycling. Compatible materials would be used for the clips such that they would be compatible and not need to be separated from the layer for recycling purposes. For instance, if the comfort layer was made of polyurethane, the clips could be made of TPU. Moreover, if the structural layer was made of EPP, the clips could be made of PP and in particular crystalline PP. The ability to readily change out the insert region for customization or to conform to a particular occupant is provided by the embodiment. Moreover, the present invention provides common polymer content of interior system layers which facilitates ease of recycling when the product is dissembled at the end of life. Furthermore, the ability to change the insert regions to customize either appearance or performance for the occupant or for wear reason is also provided by this embodiment.

In FIG. 9, the attachment member 70 is engaged within the clips 52 of FIGS. 7A-8. In the depicted embodiment, the attachment member 70 is mounted to trim 22, which is pulled back for illustrative purposes. The attachment member 70 attaches the trim 22 to the foam layer 32.

With reference now to FIG. 11, a seat component illustrated as a seat cushion 32 for use with a seat bottom is depicted. In the illustrated embodiment, an upper surface 31 of seat cushion layer 32 is visible. Seat cushion 32 is equipped with a pair of attachment members illustrated as elongate channels 52 which are attached to seat cushion 32. Although the elongate channels 52 are shown formed within the seat cushion 32, the elongate channels 52 may also be formed within a seat body which may be a structural layer 30, illustrated in FIGS. 2A-5. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 11, elongate channels 52 are made of polypropylene and extend nearly the entire length of seat cushion 32 from back to front. In other embodiments, elongate channels 52 may be oriented to run from one side of seat cushion 32 to the other and may extend either longer or shorter distances across the surface to which they are attached and can have space between adjacent channel 52 within a trench 50.

Various embodiments of elongate channels 52 are illustrated in FIGS. 15-17. These views are cross-sectional views of elongate channels 52. Elongate channels 52 include a bead engagement portion 72 and a seat body engagement portion 74 (alternately referred to herein as a seat cushion engagement portion or a substrate engagement portion). In some embodiments, seat body engagement portion 74 may be made of a polypropylene fabric that can be non-woven and needle-punched. Each of the illustrated embodiments of bead engagement portion 72 illustrated in FIGS. 15-17 includes a bead receiving compartment 76 and bead retention protrusions 78. At least one end, and in some embodiments, both ends of the channel 52 are open to receive a second attachment member, such as a bead or okie 40.

In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 11, each elongate channel 52 is disposed within a trench 50 defined in an upper surface of seat cushion 32. Each elongate channel 52 is disposed within each trench 50 so as to be substantially flush with the bottom of each trench 50. In other embodiments, an upper portion of elongate channel 52 may be flush with an upper surface of seat cushion 32 while in still other embodiments, an upper surface of elongate channel 52 may protrude above an upper surface of seat cushion 32. In still other embodiments, seat cushion 32 may not include trenches 50 and an upper surface of elongate channels 52 may be either flush with an upper surface of seat cushion 32 or may protrude above an upper surface of seat cushion 32.

Seat cushion 32 may be a molded component and may be made of a foam material such as polyurethane. Elongate channels 52 may be molded into seat cushion 32 when seat cushion 32 is formed. Elongate channels 52 may be inserted into a mold or tool for forming seat cushion 32 and may be held in position within the mold on blanks which are disposed between bead retention protrusions 78 and which at least partially enter bead receiving compartment 76 during the molding process to prevent foam from filling bead receiving compartment 76 during the molding process. Additional inserts may be included in the mold to prevent foam from entering bead receiving compartment 76 from either or both ends of elongate channels 52. As seat cushion 32 is molded, the polyurethane or other material will come into contact with, surround and envelope seat body engagement portion 74, and thus retain elongate channels 52 within seat cushion 32 after the molding process is complete. In embodiments where seat body engagement portion 74 is made of fabric or other porous material, polyurethane foam or other foam material comprising seat cushion 32, or other molding material may permeate seat body engagement portion 74 to form a mechanical bond that interlocks with seat body engagement portion 74.

In some embodiments, elongate channels 52 are formed by a process of extrusion. In some embodiments, such as that depicted in FIG. 16, seat body engagement portion 74 is extruded together with elongate channels 52 such that a strong mechanical bond may be formed between the seat body engagement portion 74 and elongate channels 52. In other embodiments, seat body engagement portion 74 may be sewn to the elongate channel 52. In still other embodiments, seat body engagement portions 74 may comprise a rigid material that is heat staked or bonded to elongate channels 52 through the use of epoxy or other methods of attachment. In other embodiments, seat body engagement portion may be integral with elongate channels 52 and extruded together therewith.

With respect to FIG. 12, an example of a seat cover 22 is illustrated. Seat cover 22 includes a pair of elongate beads or okies 40. Beads 40 are configured to fit within bead receiving compartment 76 and to be retained within bead receiving compartment 76 by bead retention protrusions 78 (see FIGS. 15-17). Each bead 40 includes a pair of flanges 80 which flare out from a central axis of bead 40 so as to render bead 40 too wide to fit between bead retention protrusions 78. Bead 40 also includes a seat cover engaging portion 82 which may be a portion of seat cover 22 or which may be an intermediate material used to join bead 40 to seat cover 22. In some embodiments, seat cover engaging portion 82 may be extruded with bead 40. In other embodiments, seat cover engaging portion 82 may be sewn to bead 40.

Seat cover 22 may be attached to seat cushion 32 by placing seat cover 22 over seat cushion 32 and aligning bead 40 with an end of elongate channel 52. In embodiments where a plurality of beads 40 and a plurality of elongate channels 52 are employed, each bead 40 is aligned with an end of each respective elongate channel 52. Once the bead 40 is aligned with the end of elongate channel 52, the bead 40 may be inserted into the bead receiving compartment 76 such that seat cover engaging portion 82 is disposed between bead retention protrusions 78. Once oriented in this fashion, seat cover 22 may be pulled longitudinally with respect to seat cushion 32 such that the entire length of bead 40 is guided into bead receiving compartment 76. Stops may be provided or integrally molded into seat cushion 32 at a forward or rear end of elongate channels 52 to prevent bead 40 from coming out of the opposite end of bead receiving compartment 76. Once the entire length of bead 40 has been pulled into bead receiving compartment 76, seat cover 22 is held in place on seat cushion 32 by the obstruction between bead retention protrusions 78 and flanges 80 of elongate channels 52 and beads 40, respectively.

FIG. 13 illustrates a prototype of a funnel 84 which may be used to help guide bead 40 into elongate channel 52. In this manner, funnel 84 may assist an operator in quickly aligning the ends of beads 40 with elongate channels 52.

FIG. 14 illustrates a distal end of elongate channel 71 and a blocker 86 integrally molded with seat cushion 32 to prevent the end of bead 40 from being pulled out of the distal end 71 of elongate channel 52 (the distal end being the end opposite the end where bead 40 is introduced into elongate channel 52).

While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Galbreath, Ashford A., Ali, Asad S., Severinski, Paul S., Miotto, Ronald L., Frelich, Jeffrey, Clauser, James B., Paruszkiewicz, William, Reyes, Richard, Dishner, George Edward

Patent Priority Assignee Title
10035442, Jan 25 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Adjustable upper seatback module
10040381, Apr 16 2015 FAURECIA SIEGES D AUTOMOBILE Alignment of motor vehicle seat cap pieces
10040415, Mar 02 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seat assembly with side-impact airbag deployment mechanism
10046681, Apr 12 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Articulating mechanical thigh extension composite trim payout linkage system
10046682, Aug 03 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Back cushion module for a vehicle seating assembly
10046683, Jan 23 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Suspension seat back and cushion system having an inner suspension panel
10052990, Jan 25 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Extended seatback module head restraint attachment
10065546, Apr 02 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seating assembly with manual independent thigh supports
10065570, Dec 10 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Electronic device holder for a vehicle seat
10081279, Apr 12 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Articulating thigh extension trim tensioning slider mechanism
10086727, Mar 21 2017 HONDA MOTOR CO , LTD Vehicle seat
10093214, Jan 14 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Mechanical manual leg tilt
10137615, Aug 02 2013 FAURECIA SIEGES D AUTOMOBILE Method for forming motor vehicle seat uphosltery
10160357, May 07 2012 Lear Corporation Seat assembly having improved trim appearance and method and tool for making the same
10166895, Jun 09 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Seatback comfort carrier
10220737, Apr 01 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Kinematic back panel
10239419, Dec 04 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Anthropomorphic pivotable upper seatback support
10239431, Sep 02 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Cross-tube attachment hook features for modular assembly and support
10279714, Aug 26 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Seating assembly with climate control features
10286818, Mar 16 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Dual suspension seating assembly
10286824, Aug 24 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Spreader plate load distribution
10369905, Oct 03 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Tuned flexible support member and flexible suspension features for comfort carriers
10377279, Jun 09 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Integrated decking arm support feature
10391910, Sep 02 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Modular assembly cross-tube attachment tab designs and functions
10457174, Aug 02 2013 FAURECIA SIEGES D AUTOMOBILE Forming of motor vehicle seat upholstery
10471874, Sep 02 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Massage bladder matrix
10473136, May 25 2017 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seating cushion with snap-fit fasteners to interconnect with snap-fit receivers on a structural support
10525898, Dec 10 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Electronic device holder for a vehicle seat
10596936, May 04 2017 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Self-retaining elastic strap for vent blower attachment to a back carrier
10604041, May 01 2017 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seating cushion with lines to interconnect with line detents on a structural support
10625646, Apr 12 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Articulating mechanical thigh extension composite trim payout linkage system
10676000, Jun 03 2008 Lear Corporation Layered seating system with attachments
10704585, May 25 2017 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seating cushion with snap-fit fasteners to interconnect with snap-fit receivers on a structural support
10875436, Feb 28 2017 JSP Corporation Vehicle seat cushion core
10989242, May 25 2017 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seating cushion with snap-fit fasteners to interconnect with snap-fit receivers on a structural support
11027634, Oct 04 2019 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Upper seat back assembly
11155191, May 07 2012 Lear Corporation Seat assembly having improved trim appearance and method and tool for making the same
11396250, Oct 04 2019 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Upper seat back assembly
11427117, Jun 01 2018 Magna Seating Inc Panel assembly with molded foam backing
11433791, Apr 09 2020 Lear Corporation Trim assembly for a vehicle seat and method of forming
8128166, Dec 11 2006 Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha Seat cover covering structure
8215714, May 17 2010 Lear Corporation Vehicle seat assembly with interlocking layered seating system
8240759, Aug 27 2009 Lear Corporation Seat assembly having a trim cover
8727374, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seatback with side airbag deployment
8783768, Jan 07 2011 Lear Corporation Leather trim cover assembly with stretch reduction
8794708, Jul 24 2008 FAURECIA SIEGES D AUTOMOBILE Motor vehicle seat upholstery formation
8905431, Sep 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Side airbag assembly for a vehicle seat
8944515, Nov 18 2011 Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha; Toyota Tsusho Corporation; MOLD TECHNICAL OFFICE CO , LTD Vehicle seat
8960791, Jul 02 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Trim attachment apparatus for vehicle seating assembly
8991934, Aug 04 2011 Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle seat
8998310, Sep 07 2012 Lear Corporation Seat trim retention clip
9016783, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Thin seat flex rest composite cushion extension
9016784, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Thin seat leg support system and suspension
9061616, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Articulating headrest assembly
9096157, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Seating assembly with air distribution system
9126504, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Integrated thin flex composite headrest assembly
9126508, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Upper seatback pivot system
9187019, Oct 17 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Thigh support for customer accommodation seat
9193284, Jun 11 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Articulating cushion bolster for ingress/egress
9216677, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Quick-connect trim carrier attachment
9302643, Apr 02 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seating assembly with side airbag deployment
9315130, Nov 11 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Articulating head restraint
9333882, Oct 03 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Manual upper seatback support
9340131, Nov 06 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Head restraint with a multi-cell bladder assembly
9365142, Jan 20 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Manual independent thigh extensions
9365143, Dec 12 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Rear seat modular cushion
9399418, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Independent cushion extension and thigh support
9409504, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Flexible seatback system
9415713, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Flexible seatback system
9421894, Apr 02 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seating assembly with manual independent thigh supports
9505322, Oct 25 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Manual lumbar pump assembly
9517777, Nov 06 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Lane departure feedback system
9527418, Sep 12 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Semi rigid push/pull vented envelope system
9527419, Mar 31 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seating assembly with manual cushion tilt
9555728, Jun 03 2008 Lear Corporation Layered seating system with attachments
9566884, Nov 11 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Powered head restraint electrical connector
9566930, Mar 02 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seat assembly with side-impact airbag deployment mechanism
9573528, Aug 25 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Integrated seatback storage
9593642, Dec 19 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Composite cam carrier
9616776, Nov 16 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Integrated power thigh extender
9637034, Aug 25 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Foam cord for seating foam stability and rigidity
9649962, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Independent cushion extension and thigh support
9649963, Mar 04 2014 Ford Global Technologies, PLLC Trim and foam assembly for a vehicle seat
9663000, Jan 16 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle seat configured to improve access
9688170, Jun 13 2014 Lear Corporation Seat assembly having a tiltable front cushion module
9688174, Aug 07 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Multi-cell seat cushion assembly
9694741, Aug 25 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Ambient functional lighting of a seat
9707870, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Flexible seatback system
9707873, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Flexible seatback system
9707877, Jan 20 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Independent thigh extension and support trim carrier
9718387, Aug 03 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Seat cushion module for a vehicle seating assembly
9756408, Jan 25 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Integrated sound system
9771003, Oct 29 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Apparatus for customizing a vehicle seat for an occupant
9776533, Oct 03 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Torsion bar upper seatback support assembly
9776543, Jan 25 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Integrated independent thigh supports
9776545, Mar 30 2016 Lear Corporation Attachment port
9789790, Oct 03 2014 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Tuned flexible support member and flexible suspension features for comfort carriers
9802512, Apr 12 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Torsion spring bushing
9802535, Apr 27 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Seat having ambient lighting
9809131, Dec 04 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Anthropomorphic pivotable upper seatback support
9834166, Jun 07 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Side airbag energy management system
9845029, Jun 06 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Passive conformal seat with hybrid air/liquid cells
9849817, Mar 16 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Composite seat structure
9849856, Jun 07 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Side airbag energy management system
9873360, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Flexible seatback system
9873362, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Flexible seatback system
9889773, Apr 04 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Anthropomorphic upper seatback
9902293, Jan 24 2013 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Independent cushion extension with optimized leg-splay angle
9914378, Dec 16 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Decorative and functional upper seatback closeout assembly
9914421, Jan 15 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Seatback flexible slip plane joint for side air bag deployment
9931999, Dec 17 2015 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Back panel lower clip anchorage features for dynamic events
9994135, Mar 30 2016 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Independent cushion thigh support
Patent Priority Assignee Title
3630572,
3961823, Sep 09 1974 General Motors Corporation Vehicle seat bolster wire assembly
4317591, May 27 1980 Lear Corporation Vehicle seat bolster wire assembly
4465534, May 18 1979 WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION, A CORP OF PA Apparatus and method for upholstering a rigid chair shell
4579389, Apr 30 1984 Tachikawa Spring Co. Ltd. Vehicle seat
4606580, Mar 22 1984 Tachikawa Spring Co., Ltd. Loose-cushion seat
4609226, Aug 14 1984 TACHIKAWA SPRING CO , LTD Vehicle seat
4718718, Aug 09 1985 IKEDA BUSSAN CO , LTD Trim cover for use with seats in vehicles
4834451, Aug 05 1987 CESA - Compagnie Europeenne de Sieges pour Automobiles Seat element, in particular for an automobile vehicle
4865383, Feb 20 1987 Fiat Auto S.p.A. Fastening assembly for vehicle seat upholstery
5605373, Aug 21 1995 Lear Corporation Automotive seat cover attachment arrangement
5641552, Oct 21 1993 Anchoring strip for a pull-in rod for shaping the profile of upholstery material
5723197, Dec 23 1994 Johnson Controls GmbH & Co. KG Mounting device for foaming in a foam part
5733001, Nov 19 1996 Seat cover retainer apparatus and method of using same
5820213, Jul 23 1997 Lear Corporation Trim cover attachment feature
5826939, Aug 13 1997 Lear Corporation Method and apparatus for attaching a trim cover to a seat frame
5882073, Aug 30 1996 Woodbridge Foam Corporation Foam passenger seat having trim cover attachment means
5964017, Nov 19 1996 Seat cover retainer apparatus and method of using same
5993955, Nov 02 1995 F.S. Fehrer GmbH & Co. KG Foam moulding with integrally moulded anchoring element
6027171, Nov 27 1995 Lear Corporation Automotive modular seat frame assembly
6048025, Mar 14 1998 Locking element for a drawing-in rod for the profile-forming connection between upholstery covering materials for upholstery furniture and similar upholstered parts
6199252, Nov 27 1995 Lear Corporation Modular seat assembly and method of installing the same within a vehicle
6206467, Nov 20 1996 F.S. Fehrer GmbH & Co. KG Upholstered element fastened to a cover by means of a hook and loop strip
6241188, Dec 11 1998 Fieldcroft Management Limited Aircraft seats
6478382, Mar 03 1998 Gottlieb Binder GmbH & Co. Fastening system for a motor vehicle seat
6568761, Sep 06 2000 Benteler AG; ContiTech Formpolster; dumo nv Backrest of a motor vehicle seat
6592181, Aug 31 2001 Intier Automotive Inc Tunnel cord trim retainer
6652034, Oct 05 1998 Audi AG Upholstery support
6899399, Jul 08 2003 Lear Corporation Attachment assembly for securing trim material to the padding of a vehicle seat
6964453, Jun 02 2004 IRVIN AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS LLC Seat trim cover assembly aid
7017997, Jul 08 2002 NHK SPRING CO , LTD Seat
7134730, Jun 02 2004 IRVIN AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS LLC Seat trim cover assembly aid
7287305, Mar 19 2002 Intier Automotive Inc. Extruded flexible self-locking trim cover assembly retention clip and method for using same
7296852, May 11 2004 Moeller Marine Products Upholstered seat
7407227, Mar 20 2003 Timely Innovations, L.P. Headrest having an integrated video screen
7481489, Mar 16 2007 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle seat assembly
7506939, Mar 17 2005 Faurecia Autositze GmbH & Co. KG Vehicle seat
7559100, Aug 20 2003 PROPRIETECT L P Cover attachment device
7568761, Sep 29 2004 TS TECH CO , LTD Clip for hanging and fixing trim cover
7585030, Jul 20 2006 Lear Corporation Environmentally friendly layered seating assembly
7600304, Jan 29 2003 GOTTLIEB BINDER GMBH & CO KG Method for production of a fixing piece
20020074845,
20020101109,
20020117882,
20030001421,
20030030319,
20050150090,
20050269855,
20060061192,
20060237986,
20080018162,
20080258523,
20090033131,
20090085384,
20090302664,
DE10119807,
DE202006019999,
DE29705593,
DE29821697,
DE3631778,
DE69329284,
EP345806,
EP1795393,
////////////////
Executed onAssignorAssigneeConveyanceFrameReelDoc
Sep 23 2008Lear Corporation(assignment on the face of the patent)
Oct 01 2008CLAUSER, JAMES B Lear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Oct 01 2008FRELICH, JEFFREYLear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Oct 01 2008REYES, RICHARDLear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Oct 01 2008GALBREATH, ASHFORD A Lear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Oct 02 2008MIOTTO, RONALD L Lear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Oct 02 2008ALI, ASAD S Lear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Oct 02 2008PARUSZKIEWICZ, WILLIAMLear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Oct 02 2008DISHNER, GEORGE EDWARDLear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Oct 28 2008SEVERINSKI, PAUL S Lear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0217490135 pdf
Nov 09 2009Lear CorporationJPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N A , AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENTGRANT OF SECOND LIEN SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS0235190626 pdf
Nov 09 2009Lear CorporationJPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N A , AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENTGRANT OF FIRST LIEN SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS0235190267 pdf
Aug 30 2010JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N A Lear CorporationRELEASE BY SECURED PARTY SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0327700843 pdf
Jun 22 2011WELCH, THOMAS ALLEN, SR Lear CorporationASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0264850607 pdf
Jan 30 2013Lear CorporationJPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N A , AS AGENTSECURITY INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0300760016 pdf
Jan 04 2016JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N A , AS AGENTLear CorporationRELEASE BY SECURED PARTY SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS 0377010180 pdf
Date Maintenance Fee Events
Jan 02 2015REM: Maintenance Fee Reminder Mailed.
Jan 09 2015M1551: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 4th Year, Large Entity.
Jan 09 2015M1554: Surcharge for Late Payment, Large Entity.
Jan 14 2019REM: Maintenance Fee Reminder Mailed.
Jul 01 2019EXP: Patent Expired for Failure to Pay Maintenance Fees.


Date Maintenance Schedule
May 24 20144 years fee payment window open
Nov 24 20146 months grace period start (w surcharge)
May 24 2015patent expiry (for year 4)
May 24 20172 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 4)
May 24 20188 years fee payment window open
Nov 24 20186 months grace period start (w surcharge)
May 24 2019patent expiry (for year 8)
May 24 20212 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 8)
May 24 202212 years fee payment window open
Nov 24 20226 months grace period start (w surcharge)
May 24 2023patent expiry (for year 12)
May 24 20252 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 12)