A device for that places a fluid container in fluid communication with a sprayer is disclosed. The device includes a container adapter that allows a dip tube to be attached to the fluid container rather than the sprayer. When the sprayer is removed from the fluid container, the dip tube stays in the fluid container. Refill fluid containers may come with the container adapter and dip tube installed. When the sprayer is attached to the fluid container, the adapter seals against the sprayer allowing fluid to be pumped from the fluid container by the sprayer. A sprayer connector with geometry that matches an inner or outer shape of the adapter is attached to and/or built into the sprayer. The sprayer connector is constructed to allow easy alignment of the sprayer to the fluid container. The sprayer connector and the container adapter also provide a unique attachment geometry to insure only containers with formulae compatible to the sprayer are pumped through the sprayer.
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1. A fluid container for attaching to a sprayer having an inlet port, the container comprising:
a bottom wall;
side wall structure;
a neck having an opening, wherein the bottom wall, the side wall structure, and the neck defines an interior space of the container; and
a container adapter including
(i) an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter, the outer wall being dimensioned to engage the neck of the container,
(ii) a hollow inlet port that terminates at an upstream open end and that terminates at a downstream open end, and
(iii) a hollow inner wall connected to the outer wall and connected to the upstream open end of the inlet port, the inner wall including an alignment structure, wherein the inner wall of the adapter includes a generally funnel shaped section;
wherein the alignment structure is configured to orient the container adapter with the sprayer in a specific angular relationship, helping to ensure that only refill containers containing a liquid appropriate for use with the sprayer are used with the sprayer, and
wherein the alignment structure comprises a depression in the inner wall of the adapter, the depression having a closed end.
5. A device for placing an inlet port of a sprayer in fluid communication with an interior space of a container including a neck having an opening, the device comprising:
a container adapter including
(i) an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter, the outer wall being dimensioned to engage the neck of the container,
(ii) a hollow inlet port that terminates at an upstream open end and that terminates at a downstream open end, and
(iii) a hollow inner wall connected to the outer wall and connected to the upstream open end of the inlet port, the inner wall including a first alignment structure, wherein the inner wall of the adapter includes a generally funnel shaped section; and
a sprayer connector having a flow conduit suitable for being placed in fluid communication with the inlet port of the sprayer and the adapter, the sprayer connector being dimensioned to matingly engage the inner wall of the adapter, the sprayer connector including a second alignment structure that mates with the first alignment structure of the inner wall of the adapter when the sprayer connector engages the adapter,
wherein the first alignment structure and the second alignment structure are configured to orient the sprayer connector and the container adapter in a specific angular relationship when the sprayer connector engages the container adapter, helping to ensure that only refill containers containing a liquid appropriate for use with the sprayer are used with the sprayer, and
wherein the first alignment structure comprises a depression in the inner wall of the adapter, and
wherein the second alignment structure comprises an outward projection on an end wall of the sprayer connector, the projection entering the depression when the sprayer connector engages the adapter, the projection having a closed end.
12. A device for placing an inlet port of a sprayer in fluid communication with an interior space of a container including a neck having an opening, the device comprising:
a container adapter including
(i) an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter, the outer wall being dimensioned to engage the neck of the container,
(ii) a hollow inlet port that terminates at an upstream open end and that terminates at a downstream open end, and
(iii) a hollow inner wall connected to the outer wall and connected to the upstream open end of the inlet port, the inner wall including a first alignment structure; and
a sprayer connector lowered into the adapter so as to have a portion positioned within the hollow inner wall, and having a flow conduit suitable for being placed in fluid communication with the inlet port of the sprayer and the adapter, the sprayer connector being dimensioned to matingly engage an inner surface of the inner wall of the adapter via a rib sealing there between, the sprayer connector including a second alignment structure that mates with the first alignment structure of the inner wall of the adapter when the sprayer connector engages the adapter;
wherein the first alignment structure and the second alignment structure are configured to orient the sprayer connector and the container adapter in a specific angular relationship when the sprayer connector engages the container adapter, helping to ensure that only refill containers containing a liquid appropriate for use with the sprayer are used with the sprayer, and
wherein the first alignment structure comprises a depression in the inner wall of the adapter, and
wherein the second alignment structure comprises an outward projection on an end wall of the sprayer connector, the projection entering the depression when the sprayer connector engages the adapter, the projection having a closed end.
2. The device of
the depression in the inner wall of the adapter is offset from a central longitudinal axis of the adapter.
3. The container of
the inlet port of the adapter further comprises a dip tube that is separable from the inlet port of the adapter, and
the downstream open end of the inlet port of the adapter is dimensioned to sealingly engage the dip tube.
4. The container of
the inner wall of the adapter includes venting holes which, during operation of the sprayer, each allow air to pass into the container to equalize a pressure throughout an inside of the container with a pressure outside the container.
6. The device of
the depression in the inner wall of the adapter is offset from a central longitudinal axis of the adapter.
7. The device of
the device further comprises a dip tube, and
the downstream open end of the inlet port of the adapter is dimensioned to sealingly engage the dip tube.
8. The device of
the inner wall of the adapter includes venting holes which, during operation of the sprayer, each allow air to pass into the container to equalize a pressure throughout an inside of the container with a pressure outside the container.
9. The device of
an outer surface of the sprayer connector includes at least one sealing rib for engaging the inner wall of the adapter, or
an inner surface of the adapter includes at least one sealing rib for engaging the outer surface of the sprayer connector.
10. The device of
the sprayer connector is integral with the inlet port of the sprayer.
11. The device of
the sprayer connector includes an outwardly extending exit port in fluid communication with the flow conduit, the exit port being dimensioned to sealingly engage the inlet port of the sprayer.
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This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/556,274 filed Nov. 3, 2006 now U.S. Pat No. 7,938,299.
Not Applicable.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a device including a container adapter that allows a dip tube to be attached to a fluid container rather than the fluid sprayer. When the sprayer is removed from the fluid container, the dip tube stays in the fluid container. When the sprayer is attached to the fluid container, the container adapter seals against a sprayer connector allowing fluid to be pumped from the fluid container by the sprayer.
2. Description of the Related Art
A variety of devices are known for delivering liquid from a container. Some devices rely on a manual trigger pump sprayer. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,747,523. Still other devices use a motorized pumping system such as that shown in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0133626. The disclosure of this patent and publication, and all other patents and publications referred to herein, are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
Often these devices use a dip tube (also referred to as a down tube) that extends from the sprayer unit down into the container holding the liquid to be dispensed. The upper end of the dip tube is typically connected to a sprayer inlet port, and the lower end of the dip tube is positioned near the bottom of the interior space of the container. In such devices, the pump will suck liquid from the container through the dip tube and then pump the liquid out of a sprayer nozzle.
It can be important to prevent the use of a liquid not intended for use with a particular sprayer. For example, one may not want to mistakenly use an outdoor insecticide in a sprayer intended to dispense a cleaner for an indoor food contact surface. Therefore, under these circumstances, it is preferred that the sprayer and/or refill container include keying structures that prevent use of a refill containing an inappropriate liquid with the sprayer. These keying structures ensure that only refill containers containing a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer. These keying structures may also provide for easy alignment of the sprayer and the fluid container, both during high speed automated assembly of the sprayer to a container at a manufacturing site and when a consumer assembles a refill container to a sprayer.
Thus, there is a need for a device that places a fluid container in fluid communication with a sprayer and that provides a keying structure such that only refill containers having a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer.
The foregoing needs can be met with a device according to the invention which includes a container adapter that allows the dip tube to be attached to the fluid container rather than the sprayer. When the sprayer is removed from the fluid container, the dip tube stays in the fluid container. Refill fluid containers may come with the adapter and dip tube installed. When the sprayer is attached to the fluid container, the adapter seals against a sprayer connector allowing fluid to be pumped from the fluid container by the sprayer.
In one form, a feature with geometry that matches the inner or outer shape of the container adapter is attached to and/or built into the sprayer. The feature is constructed to allow easy alignment of the sprayer to the fluid container. The container adapter also provides a unique attachment geometry to insure only containers with formulae compatible to the sprayer are pumped through the sprayer. Thus, the invention may include two parts, the first is being the container adapter which is fit into or onto the neck of a fluid container. The container adapter includes structure for attaching the dip tube to the adapter. The second part of the invention may be a mating sprayer connector which is attached to the sprayer inlet port such as by a friction fit. Alternatively, the sprayer connector can be integral with the sprayer to incorporate the necessary geometry. When the sprayer is placed onto the fluid container, the mating sprayer connector is pressed into or over the container adapter thereby sealing the mating sprayer connector against a surface of the container adapter.
In one aspect, the invention provides a device for placing an inlet port of a sprayer in fluid communication with an interior space of a container. The device includes a container adapter with (i) an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter wherein the outer wall is dimensioned to engage an inner surface of the neck of the container, (ii) a hollow inlet port that terminates at an upstream open end and that terminates at a downstream open end, and (iii) a hollow inner wall connecting the outer wall and the upstream open end of the inlet port wherein at least part of the inner wall slopes inward from the outer wall toward the upstream open end of the inlet port. Together the inner wall and the inlet port of the adapter may be funnel shaped. The device also includes a sprayer connector having a flow conduit suitable for being placed in fluid communication with the inlet port of the sprayer and the adapter wherein the sprayer connector is dimensioned to matingly engage the inner wall of the adapter to create a flow path from the container to the sprayer. The sprayer connector may be integral with the inlet port of the sprayer.
The device may further include a dip tube, and the downstream open end of the inlet port of the adapter may be dimensioned to sealingly engage the dip tube. The inner wall of the adapter may include venting holes for transferring air into the container. The outer surface of the sprayer connector or inner surface of the adapter may include at least one sealing rib for an air-tight fit. Optionally, the open end of the adapter includes an outwardly projecting lateral flange for engaging a top surface of the neck of the container or a gasket on the top surface of the neck of the container. The adapter may further include a skirt that extends longitudinally from the lateral flange, and an inner surface of the skirt may include a sealing protrusion for engaging an outer surface of the neck of the container. The outer surface of the skirt may also include threads for engaging inner threads on a sprayer attachment cap. The sprayer connector may include an outwardly extending exit port in fluid communication with the flow conduit, and the exit port may be dimensioned to sealingly engage the inlet port of the sprayer.
In another aspect, the invention provides a fluid container for attaching to a sprayer having an inlet port. The container may be sold as a separate refill container with a dip tube and without the sprayer. The container includes a bottom wall, side wall structure, and a neck having an opening. The bottom wall, the side wall structure, and the neck define an interior space of the container for holding liquid. The container also includes a container adapter having (i) an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter wherein the outer wall is dimensioned to engage an inner surface of the neck of the container, (ii) a hollow inlet port that terminates at an upstream open end and that terminates at a downstream open end, and (iii) a hollow inner wall connecting the outer wall and the upstream open end of the inlet port wherein at least part of the inner wall slopes inward from the outer wall toward the upstream open end of the inlet port.
The refill container may have other features. The inlet port of the adapter may further comprise a dip tube that is separable from the inlet port of the adapter, and the downstream open end of the inlet port of the adapter may be dimensioned to sealingly engage the dip tube. The inner wall of the adapter may include venting holes for transferring air into the container. The open end of the adapter may include an outwardly projecting lateral flange for engaging a top surface of the neck of the container or a gasket on the top surface of the neck of the container. The adapter may further include a skirt that extends longitudinally from the lateral flange, and an inner surface of the skirt may include a sealing protrusion for engaging a groove in an outer surface of the neck of the container. The outer surface of the skirt may also include threads for engaging threads on a sprayer attachment cap.
In still another aspect, the invention provides a sprayer including a nozzle, an inlet port, and pumping means for delivering fluid from the inlet port to the nozzle. The sprayer further includes a sprayer connector having a fluid exit port, a fluid entry port, a tubular flow conduit connecting the fluid exit port and the fluid entry port such that the fluid exit port is in fluid communication with the fluid entry port, and a tubular outer wall defining an interior space of the sprayer connector. At least a portion of the tubular flow conduit is located within the interior space of the sprayer connector, and the sprayer connector is connected to the inlet port such that the fluid exit port is in fluid communication with the inlet port. The portion of the tubular flow conduit can be offset from a central axis of the outer wall of the sprayer connector, and an outer surface of the sprayer connector can include at least one sealing rib. In one form, the tubular outer wall of the sprayer connector terminates in a transverse bottom wall, and the fluid entry port is located in the bottom wall. The outer wall can include a cutaway section near the fluid exit port.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a device for placing an inlet port of a sprayer in fluid communication with an interior space of a container. The device has a container adapter including (i) a hollow inlet port that terminates at an downstream open end and that terminates at an upstream end, and (ii) an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter opposite the upstream end of the inlet port of the adapter wherein the outer wall is connected to the inlet port and an inner surface of the outer wall is dimensioned to engage an outer surface of the neck of the container. The device also includes a sprayer connector having a flow conduit suitable for being placed in fluid communication with the inlet port of the sprayer wherein an inner surface of the sprayer connector is dimensioned to matingly engage an outer surface of the outer wall of the adapter to create a flow path from the container to the sprayer. The inlet port of the adapter may further comprise a dip tube that is separable from the inlet port of the adapter, and the downstream open end of the inlet port of the adapter may be dimensioned to sealingly engage the dip tube. The outer surface of the outer wall of the adapter may include a sealing protrusion, and the inner surface of the sprayer connector may include a recess for matingly engaging the sealing protrusion. The upstream end of the inlet port may be a projection having flow holes. Optionally, the sprayer connector is integral with the inlet port of the sprayer.
In still another aspect, the invention provides a fluid container for attaching to a sprayer having an inlet port. The container may be sold as a separate refill container with a dip tube and without the sprayer. The container includes a bottom wall, side wall structure, and a neck having an opening. The bottom wall, the side wall structure, and the neck define an interior space of the container for holding liquid. The container also includes a container adapter having (i) a hollow inlet port that terminates at an downstream open end and that terminates at an upstream end, and (ii) an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter opposite the upstream end of the inlet port of the adapter wherein the outer wall is connected to the inlet port, and an inner surface of the outer wall sealingly engages an outer surface of the neck of the container. The inlet port of the adapter may further comprise a dip tube that is separable from the inlet port of the adapter, and the downstream open end of the inlet port of the adapter may be dimensioned to sealingly engage the dip tube. The outer surface of the outer wall of the adapter may include a sealing protrusion, and the inner surface of the sprayer connector may include a recess for matingly engaging the sealing protrusion. The upstream end of the inlet port may be a projection having flow holes. Optionally, the sprayer connector is integral with the inlet port of the sprayer.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a sprayer including a nozzle, an inlet port, and pumping means for delivering fluid from the inlet port to the nozzle. The sprayer further includes a sprayer connector having a fluid exit port, a fluid entry port, and a circular wall defining a flow conduit connecting the fluid exit port and the fluid entry port such that the fluid exit port is in fluid communication with the fluid entry port. An inner surface of the circular wall can have means for engaging sealing means on a container adapter. The sprayer connector is connected to the inlet port such that the fluid exit port is in fluid communication with the inlet port. The means for engaging can be an annular recess in an inner surface of the circular wall, or the means for engaging can be sealing ribs on an inner surface of the circular wall. In one form, the circular wall includes an inner sloping wall section, and the means for engaging includes an annular recess in the inner sloping wall section of the circular wall. In another form, the means for engaging comprises sealing ribs on the inner sloping wall section of the circular wall.
In still another aspect, the invention provides a device for placing an inlet port of a sprayer in fluid communication with an interior space of a container including a neck having an opening. The device includes a container adapter and a sprayer connector. The container adapter includes an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter wherein the outer wall is dimensioned to engage the neck of the container, a hollow inlet port that terminates at an upstream open end and that terminates at a downstream open end, and a hollow inner wall connected to the outer wall and connected to the upstream open end of the inlet port. The inner wall of the container adapter includes a first alignment structure. The inner wall of the adapter can include a generally funnel shaped section. The sprayer connector has a flow conduit suitable for being placed in fluid communication with the inlet port of the sprayer and the adapter. The sprayer connector is dimensioned to matingly engage the inner wall of the adapter, and the sprayer connector includes a second alignment structure that mates with the first alignment structure of the inner wall of the adapter when the sprayer connector engages the adapter. The sprayer connector can be integral with the inlet port of the sprayer. The sprayer connector can include an outwardly extending exit port in fluid communication with the flow conduit wherein the exit port is dimensioned to sealingly engage the inlet port of the sprayer.
In one form of this device, the first alignment structure includes a depression in the inner wall of the adapter, and the second alignment structure includes an outward projection on an end wall of the sprayer connector. The projection enters the depression when the sprayer connector engages the adapter to thereby align the sprayer connector and the adapter is a specific angular relationship. The depression in the inner wall of the adapter can be offset from a central longitudinal axis of the adapter. The device can further include a dip tube, and the downstream open end of the inlet port of the adapter can be dimensioned to sealingly engage the dip tube. In one form, the inner wall of the adapter includes venting holes that form part of a vent path into the container. An outer surface of the sprayer connector can include at least one sealing rib for engaging the inner wall of the adapter, or an inner surface of the adapter can include at least one sealing rib for engaging the outer surface of the sprayer connector.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a fluid container for attaching to a sprayer having an inlet port. The container includes a bottom wall, side wall structure, and a neck having an opening, wherein the bottom wall, the side wall structure, and the neck define an interior space of the container. The fluid container also has a container adapter including an outer wall that terminates at an open end of the adapter wherein the outer wall is dimensioned to engage the neck of the container, a hollow inlet port that terminates at an upstream open end and that terminates at a downstream open end, and a hollow inner wall connected to the outer wall and connected to the upstream open end of the inlet port wherein the inner wall includes an alignment structure. The inner wall of the adapter can include a generally funnel shaped section.
In one form, the alignment structure includes a depression in the inner wall of the adapter, and the depression in the inner wall of the adapter can be offset from a central longitudinal axis of the adapter. The inlet port of the adapter may further include a dip tube that is separable from the inlet port of the adapter, and the downstream open end of the inlet port of the adapter is dimensioned to sealingly engage the dip tube. The inner wall of the adapter can include venting holes that form part of a vent path into the container.
In still another aspect, the invention provides a sprayer including a nozzle, an inlet port, and a pump for delivering fluid from the inlet port to the nozzle. The sprayer further includes a sprayer connector having a sprayer connector including a fluid exit port, a fluid entry port, a flow conduit connecting the fluid exit port and the fluid entry port such that the fluid exit port is in fluid communication with the fluid entry port, and an outer wall and an end wall defining an interior space of the sprayer connector. The end wall includes an alignment structure, and the sprayer connector can be connected to the inlet port such that the fluid exit port is in fluid communication with the inlet port. The flow conduit can be offset from a central longitudinal axis of the sprayer connector. An outer surface of the sprayer connector can include at least one sealing rib. In one form, the alignment structure includes an outward projection on the end wall, and the outward projection on the end wall can be offset from a central longitudinal axis of the adapter.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood upon consideration of the following detailed description, drawings, and appended claims.
Like reference numerals will be used to refer to like parts from Figure to Figure in the following description of the drawings.
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The device 10 is suitable for use with a sprayer. In
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A sprayer attachment cap 95 is provided for securing the sprayer base 30 of the sprayer to the neck 17 of the container 12 as shown in
Assembly of a sprayer to the container 12 proceeds as follows. A sprayer is selected with a sprayer base such as the sprayer base 30 and a cap such as cap 95 mounted on the sprayer base 30. The venting valve assembly 41 is constructed by placing a duckbill valve 42 in vent passageway 43 of the sprayer base 30 and then securing the valve cover 44 over the duckbill valve 42 in the vent passageway 43 as shown in
The container adapter 70 is assembled to the container 12. The dip tube 25 is inserted into the downstream open end 91 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70 in a friction fit. Alternatively, the container adapter 70 and the dip tube 25 may be integrally formed as a single piece, or may be secured together such as by adhesive or friction welding. The container adapter 70 and the dip tube 25 are then inserted into the opening 20 of the container 12 so that the outer surface 73 of the outer wall 71 of the container adapter 70 engages the inner surface 18 of the neck 17 of the container 12 as shown in
In an example automated assembly of the sprayer with the sprayer connector 50 to the container 12 with the container adapter 70 and attached dip tube 25, a plurality of the containers 12 with the container adapter 70 and attached dip tube 25 travel on a conveyor. A sprayer 99 with the sprayer connector 50 is then lowered over each container 12 with the container adapter 70 and attached dip tube 25. The outer wall 51 of the sprayer connector 50 is aligned with the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70. The sprayer connector 50 is then lowered into the container adapter 70 such that the rib 56 on the outer wall 51 of the sprayer connector 50 seals with the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70. The cap 95 is then automatically threaded on the threads 22 on the outer surface 21 of the container 12 to secure the sprayer 99 to the container 12. While the invention has been illustrated herein with a threaded cap 95, alternative means are suitable for attaching the sprayer to the container. For example, bayonet-type couplings have been used to couple a sprayer and a container. U.S. Pat. No. 6,138,873 shows an example bayonet-type coupling.
The container adapter 70 is dimensioned to provide for easier automated assembly. For example, the sloping inner wall 81 of the container adapter 70 guides the outer wall 51 of the sprayer connector 50 into the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70. Also, the inside diameter of the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70 may decrease from top to bottom to further guide the outer wall 51 of the sprayer connector 50 into the bottom region of the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70 wherein the rib 56 engages the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70.
Referring to
As the sprayer 99 is actuated and liquid is removed from the interior space 15 of the container 12, negative pressure may result in the container 12. The pressure differential is eliminated by way of the venting valve assembly 41 and the venting holes 83 in the container adapter 70. Because of the negative pressure, the duckbill valve 42 opens and air passes downward through the duckbill valve 42 into the vent passageway 43 of the sprayer base 30. The air then travels into the downstream open end 72 of the container adapter 70 and then into the annular space 82 between the inner wall 81 and the outer wall 71 of the container adapter 70 by way of the venting holes 83. The air then enters the interior space 15 of the container 12 equalizing the pressure inside and outside the container 12.
Because the rib 56 seals against the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70, air is prevented from flowing below the rib 56 between the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70 and the outer wall 51 of the sprayer connector 50. Thus, the rib 56 serves to establish and maintain independent liquid and air flow paths when the container adapter 70 and the sprayer connector 50 are assembled together. Alternatively, an inner surface of the adapter 70 may include a sealing rib for engaging the outer surface of the sprayer connector 50. Also, the rib may take the form of an O-ring.
The mating dimensions of the sprayer connector 50 and the container adapter 70 also provide keying structures that ensure that only refills containing a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer. Specifically, a tight fit is required between the sprayer connector 50 and the container adapter 70 so that the sprayer may be primed with liquid by way of the dip tube 25. If air leakage were to occur between the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86 of the inlet port 85 of the container adapter 70 and the outer wall 51 of the sprayer connector 50, the sprayer would suck air into the sprayer rather than liquid. Therefore, only refills comprising a container 12 with an attached container adapter 70 that mates with the sprayer connector 50 of the sprayer 99 would be suitable for use with the container.
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The device 10a is suitable for use with a sprayer. In
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The container adapter 70a also includes a sloping inner wall 81a that is connected to the outer wall 71a and that defines an annular space 82a between the inner wall 81a and the outer wall 71a. Venting holes 83a are provided in the inner wall 81a. The venting holes 83a provide an air path between the downstream open end 72a of the container adapter 70a and the annular space 82a between the inner wall 81a and the outer wall 71a. The container adapter 70a also includes an inlet port 85a that is connected to the inner wall 81a. The inlet port 85a has an upper tubular section 86a that terminates in an upstream open end 87a and that terminates at an opposite end at a bottom wall 88a. A central hole 89a is provided in the bottom wall 88a and leads to a lower tubular section 90a of the inlet port 85a. The lower tubular section 90a terminates in a downstream open end 91a of the inlet port 85a which receives the dip tube 25 in a friction fit. The container adapter 70a can be made of a plastic material such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
A cap 95a is provided for securing the sprayer base 30 of the sprayer to the neck 17a of the container 12a as shown in
Assembly of a sprayer to the container 12a proceeds as follows. A sprayer is selected with a sprayer base such as the sprayer base 30 and a cap such as cap 95a mounted on the sprayer base 30. The venting valve assembly 41 is constructed as in the embodiment of
The container adapter 70a is assembled to the container 12a. The dip tube 25 is inserted into the downstream open end 91a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a in a friction fit. Alternatively, the container adapter 70a and the dip tube 25 may be integrally formed as a single piece, or may be secured together such as by adhesive or friction welding. The container adapter 70a and the dip tube 25 are then inserted into the opening 20a of the container 12a so that the outer surface 73a of the outer wall 71a of the container adapter 70a engages the inner surface 18a of the neck 17a of the container 12a and so that the circumferential rib 78a of the skirt 77a of the container adapter 70a enters the groove 23a at the top of the container 12a as shown in
In an example automated assembly of the sprayer with the sprayer connector 50a to the container 12a with the container adapter 70a and attached dip tube 25, a plurality of the containers 12a with the container adapter 70a and attached dip tube 25 travel on a conveyor. A sprayer with the sprayer connector 50a is then lowered over each container 12a with the container adapter 70a and attached dip tube 25. The outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a is aligned with the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a. The sprayer connector 50a is then lowered into the container adapter 70a such that the rib 56a on the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a seals with the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a. The cap 95a is then automatically threaded on the threads 22a on the outer surface 21a of the container 12a to secure the sprayer to the container 12a.
As with container adapter 70, the container adapter 70a is dimensioned to provide for easier automated assembly. The sloping inner wall 81a of the container adapter 70a guides the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a into the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a. Also, the inside diameter of the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a may decrease from top to bottom to further guide the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a into the bottom region of the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a wherein the rib 56a engages the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a.
Referring to
As the sprayer is actuated and liquid is removed from the interior space 15a of the container 12a, negative pressure may result in the container 12a. The pressure differential is eliminated by way of the venting valve assembly 41 and the venting holes 83a in the container adapter 70a. Because of the negative pressure, the duckbill valve 42 opens and air passes downward through the duckbill valve 42 into the vent passageway 43 of the sprayer base 30. The air then travels into the downstream open end 72a of the container adapter 70a and then into the annular space 82a between the inner wall 81a and the outer wall 71a of the container adapter 70a by way of the venting holes 83a. The air then enters the interior space 15a of the container 12a equalizing the pressure inside and outside the container 12a.
Because the rib 56a seals against the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a, air is prevented from flowing below the rib 56a between the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a and the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a. Thus, the rib 56a serves to establish and maintain independent liquid and air flow paths when the container adapter 70a and the sprayer connector 50a are assembled together.
The mating dimensions of the sprayer connector 50a and the container adapter 70a also provide keying structures that ensure that only refills containing a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer. Specifically, a tight fit is required between the sprayer connector 50a and the container adapter 70a so that the sprayer may be primed with liquid by way of the dip tube 25. If air leakage were to occur between the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86a of the inlet port 85a of the container adapter 70a and the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a, the sprayer would suck air into the sprayer rather than liquid. Therefore, only refills comprising a container 12a with an attached container adapter 70a that mates with the sprayer connector 50a of the sprayer would be suitable for use with the container 12a.
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The device 10b is suitable for use with a sprayer. In
Referring still to
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The container adapter 70b also includes a sloping inner wall 81b that is connected to the outer wall 71b and that defines an annular space 82b between the inner wall 81b and the outer wall 71b. Venting holes 83b are provided in the inner wall 81b. The venting holes 83b provide an air path between the downstream open end 72b of the container adapter 70b and the annular space 82b between the inner wall 81b and the outer wall 71b. The container adapter 70b also includes an inlet port 85b that is connected to the inner wall 81b. The inlet port 85b has an upper tubular section 86b that terminates in an upstream open end 87b and that terminates at an opposite end at a bottom wall 88b. A central hole 89b is provided in the bottom wall 88b and leads to a lower tubular section 90b of the inlet port 85b. The lower tubular section 90b terminates in a downstream open end 91b of the inlet port 85b which receives the dip tube 25 in a friction fit. The container adapter 70b can be made of a plastic material such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
A cap 95b is provided for securing the sprayer base 30 of the sprayer to the container adapter 70b as shown in
Assembly of a sprayer to the container 12b proceeds as follows. A sprayer is selected with a sprayer base such as the sprayer base 30 and a cap such as cap 95b mounted on the sprayer base 30. The venting valve assembly 41 is constructed as in the embodiment of
The container adapter 70b is assembled to the container 12b. The dip tube 25 is inserted into the downstream open end 91b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b in a friction fit. Alternatively, the container adapter 70b and the dip tube 25 may be integrally formed as a single piece, or may be secured together such as by adhesive or friction welding. The container adapter 70b and the dip tube 25 are then inserted into the opening 20b of the container 12b so that the outer surface 73b of the outer wall 71b of the container adapter 70b engages the inner surface 18b of the neck 17b of the container 12b and so that the circumferential rib 78b of the skirt 77b of the container adapter 70b enters the groove 23b at the top of the container 12b as shown in
In an example automated assembly of the sprayer with the sprayer connector 50a to the container 12b with the container adapter 70b and attached dip tube 25, a plurality of the containers 12b with the container adapter 70b and attached dip tube 25 travel on a conveyor. A sprayer with the sprayer connector 50a is then lowered over each container 12b with the container adapter 70b and attached dip tube 25. The outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a is aligned with the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b. The sprayer connector 50a is then lowered into the container adapter 70b such that the rib 56a on the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a seals with the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b. The cap 95b is then automatically threaded on the threads 79b on the outer surface of the skirt 77b of the container adapter 70b to secure the sprayer to the container 12b.
The container adapter 70b is dimensioned to provide for easier automated assembly. For example. the sloping inner wall 81b of the container adapter 70b guides the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a into the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b. Also, the inside diameter of the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b may decrease from top to bottom to further guide the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a into the bottom region of the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b wherein the rib 56a engages the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b.
Referring to
As the sprayer is actuated and liquid is removed from the interior space 15b of the container 12b, negative pressure may result in the container 12b. The pressure differential is eliminated by way of the venting valve assembly 41 and the venting holes 83b in the container adapter 70b. Because of the negative pressure, the duckbill valve 42 opens and air passes downward through the duckbill valve 42 into the vent passageway 43 of the sprayer base 30. The air then travels into the downstream open end 72b of the container adapter 70b and then into the annular space 82b between the inner wall 81b and the outer wall 71b of the container adapter 70b by way of the venting holes 83b. The air then enters the interior space 15b of the container 12b equalizing the pressure inside and outside the container 12b.
Because the rib 56a seals against the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b, air is prevented from flowing below the rib 56a between the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b and the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a. Thus, the rib 56a serves to establish and maintain independent liquid and air flow paths when the container adapter 70b and the sprayer connector 50a are assembled together.
The mating dimensions of the sprayer connector 50a and the container adapter 70b also provide keying structures that ensure that only refills containing a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer. Specifically, a tight fit is required between the sprayer connector 50a and the container adapter 70b so that the sprayer may be primed with liquid by way of the dip tube 25. If air leakage were to occur between the inner surface of the upper tubular section 86b of the inlet port 85b of the container adapter 70b and the outer wall 51a of the sprayer connector 50a, the sprayer would suck air into the sprayer rather than liquid. Therefore, only refills comprising a container 12b with an attached container adapter 70b that mates with the sprayer connector 50a of the sprayer would be suitable for use with the container.
Turning now to
Referring still to
Still looking at
Assembly of a sprayer to the container 112 proceeds as follows. A sprayer is selected with a sprayer base having a tubular inlet port. The exit port 154 of the sprayer connector 150 is then inserted into the inlet port of the sprayer base. The sprayer connector 150 and the sprayer base may be separate parts or alternatively, the sprayer connector 150 and the sprayer base may be integrally formed as a single piece. In this manner, a sprayer with the sprayer connector 150 is provided for connection to the container 112.
The container adapter 170 is assembled to the container 112. The dip tube 125 is inserted into the recess 180 of the container adapter 170 in a friction fit as shown in
In an example automated assembly of the sprayer with the sprayer connector 150 to the container 112 with the container adapter 170 and attached dip tube 125, a plurality of the containers 112 with the container adapter 170 and attached dip tube 125 travel on a conveyor. A sprayer with the sprayer connector 150 is then lowered over each container 112 with the container adapter 170 and attached dip tube 125. The inner wall 158 of the sprayer connector 150 is aligned with the outer surface of the container adapter 170. The sprayer connector 150 is then lowered over the container adapter 170 such that the sealing protrusion 178 on the inner surface of container adapter 170 enters the recess 162 of the sprayer connector 150. Also, the inner surface sealing ribs 161 of the sprayer connector 150 engage the outer sealing strip 179 of the container adapter 170 to provide an air-tight fit. The container adapter 170 is dimensioned to provide for easier automated assembly. For example. the sloping wall 177 of the container adapter 170 guides the sprayer connector 150 over the outer surface of the container adapter 170.
Referring still to
The mating dimensions of the sprayer connector 150 and the container adapter 170 also provide keying structures that ensure that only refills containing a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer. Specifically, a tight fit is required between the sprayer connector 150 and the container adapter 170 so that the sprayer may be primed with liquid by way of the dip tube 125. If air leakage were to occur, the sprayer would suck air into the sprayer rather than liquid. Therefore, only refills comprising a container 112 with an attached container adapter 170 that mates with the sprayer connector 150 of the sprayer would be suitable for use with the container 112.
Turning now to
Referring still to
The sprayer connector 50d includes a fluid exit port 60d which is offset from the central longitudinal axis C of the sprayer connector 50d. The bottom wall 52d of the sprayer connector 50d has a fluid entry port 64d that provides a fluid path to the fluid exit port 60d of the sprayer connector 50d. The fluid exit port 60d and the fluid entry port 64d define a flow conduit 66d in the sprayer connector 50d. The flow conduit 66d is one section of the fluid path that delivers fluid from the interior space 15d of the container 12d to the inlet port 32d of a sprayer.
The sprayer connector 50d also includes a vent entry port 67d. The bottom wall of the sealing flange 57d of the sprayer connector 50d has a vent hole 68d (see
Still looking at
The container adapter 70d also includes an inner wall 81d that is connected to the annular flange 76d of the outer wall. The inner wall 81d defines an annular space 82d between the inner wall 81d and the skirt 77d. Venting holes 83d are provided near an upper section 84d of the inner wall 81d. The container adapter 70d also includes an inlet port 85d that is connected to the inner wall 81d. The inlet port 85d has an upstream open end 87d that terminates in a central hole 88d in the bottom of a generally funnel shaped lower section 90d of the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d. A lower tubular section of the inlet port 85d terminates in a downstream open end 91d of the inlet port 85d which receives the dip tube 25 in a friction fit. The bottom of the lower section 90d of the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d includes a depression 93d adjacent the central hole 88d (see
A sprayer attachment cap 95d is provided for securing the sprayer to the neck 17d of the container 12d as shown in
Assembly of a sprayer to the container 12d proceeds as follows. The exit port 60d of the sprayer connector 50d is inserted into or over the inlet port 32d of the sprayer. The sprayer connector 50d and the inlet port 32d of the sprayer may be separate parts as shown in
The container adapter 70d is assembled to the container 12d. The dip tube 25 is inserted into the downstream open end 91d of the inlet port 85d of the container adapter 70d in a friction fit (see
In an example automated assembly of the sprayer with the sprayer connector 50d to the container 12d with the container adapter 70d and attached dip tube 25, a plurality of the containers 12d with the container adapter 70d and attached dip tube 25 travel on a conveyor. A sprayer with the sprayer connector 50d is then lowered over each container 12d with the container adapter 70d and attached dip tube 25. The outer wall 51d of the sprayer connector 50d is aligned with the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d. The sprayer connector 50d is then lowered into the container adapter 70d such that the rib 56d on the outer wall 51d of the sprayer connector 50d seals with the inner surface of the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d. As the sprayer connector 50d is lowered into the container adapter 70d, the outwardly projecting tip 52e of the bottom wall 52d of the sprayer connector 50d mates with the depression 93d of the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d. (This is depicted by the curved dashed line in
Thus, the depression 93d and the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d provide a first alignment structure, and the outwardly projecting tip 52e and the bottom wall 52d of the sprayer connector 50d provide a second alignment structure whereby the sprayer connector 50d and the container adapter 70d are oriented in a specific angular relationship during assembly. The shape of the mating surface of the outwardly projecting tip 52e and the bottom wall 52d of the sprayer connector 50d and the shape of the corresponding mating surface of the depression 93d and the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d can vary as long as the corresponding mating surfaces match each other. The shape of the corresponding mating surfaces can vary among different products to prevent a user from placing the trigger sprayer from one product on the refill bottle of a different type of product. Also, the alignment structures of the sprayer connector 50d and the container adapter 70d provide for easier automated assembly. For example, the sloping lower section 90d of the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d guides the outer wall 51d of the sprayer connector 50d into the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d.
Referring to
As the sprayer is actuated and liquid is removed from the interior space 15d of the container 12d, negative pressure may result in the container 12d. The pressure differential is eliminated by way of the air vent conduit 69d and the venting holes 83d in the container adapter 70d. Because of the negative pressure, an umbrella valve (not shown) above the sprayer connector 50d opens, and air passes downward through the umbrella valve into the air vent conduit 69d of the sprayer connector 50d. The air then travels by way of the venting holes 83d of the container adapter 70d into the annular space 82d between the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d and the neck 17d of the container 12d. The air then enters the interior space 15d of the container 12d equalizing the pressure inside and outside the container 12d.
Because the rib 56d seals against the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d, air is prevented from flowing below the rib 56d between the inner surface of the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d and the outer wall 51d of the sprayer connector 50d. Thus, the rib 56d serves to establish and maintain independent liquid and air flow paths when the container adapter 70d and the sprayer connector 50d are assembled together.
The mating dimensions of the sprayer connector 50d and the container adapter 70d also provide keying structures that ensure that only refills containing a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer. Specifically, a tight fit is required between the sprayer connector 50d and the container adapter 70d so that the sprayer may be primed with liquid by way of the dip tube 25. If air leakage were to occur between the inner surface of the inner wall 81d of the container adapter 70d and the outer wall 51d of the sprayer connector 50d, the sprayer would suck air into the sprayer rather than liquid. If specific alignment structures are not present on both the sprayer connector 50d and the container adapter 70d, a tight fit will not be achieved between the sprayer connector 50d and the container adapter 70d, and air leakage will result. In the embodiment of
Thus, the present invention provides a device that that places an interior space of a fluid container in fluid communication with a sprayer and that provides a keying structure such that only refill containers having a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to certain embodiments, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be practiced by other than the described embodiments, which have been presented for purposes of illustration and not of limitation. Therefore, the scope of the invention should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
The present invention provides a container adapter that allows a dip tube to be attached to a fluid container rather than the fluid sprayer and that provides a keying structure such that only refill containers having a liquid appropriate for a particular purpose are used with the sprayer.
Leifheit, David H., Jaworski, Thomas, Neumann, Peter M., Fahy, Cathal L., Bartlett, Timothy R., Michaels, Kenneth W., Béland, René Maurice
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Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Nov 01 2007 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Nov 06 2007 | BELAND, RENE MAURICE | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 029584 | /0807 | |
Nov 07 2007 | LEIFHEIT, DAVID H | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 029584 | /0807 | |
Nov 08 2007 | MICHAELS, KENNETH W | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 029584 | /0807 | |
Nov 13 2007 | NEUMANN, PETER M | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 029584 | /0807 | |
Nov 20 2007 | FAHY, CATHAL L | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 029584 | /0807 | |
Nov 26 2007 | JAWORSKI, THOMAS | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 029584 | /0807 | |
Dec 04 2007 | BARTLETT, TIMOTHY R | S C JOHNSON & SON, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 029584 | /0807 |
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