A sludge handling system includes at least one bin that receives sewage sludge at an upper end thereof, and that has sloped side wall(s) at the lower end thereof, for directing sewage sludge toward a generally central discharge opening. A rotating discharge device is provided in the form of a thin foil or blade that is rotationally driven to scrape along the sloped side wall(s) of the bin, scraping sludge therefrom, to keep the sludge from adhering to sloped portions of the bin, and to direct sludge out the discharge opening. The rotating discharge device is mounted on and carried by a generally cylindrical rotating table that is motor-driven. A generally cylindrical seal is also carried by the rotating table, and slides along the inside of a sludge discharge chute, at the discharge opening of the bin.
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1. In a sludge handling system in which treated sewage sludge is discharged from at least one bin, and wherein the at least one bin has an inlet at an upper end for receiving sludge therein, a bottom central discharge opening for discharge of sludge therethrough and side wall(s), with at least portions of the side wall(s) being generally conically sloped toward a generally circular interior discharge surface terminating in the bottom central discharge opening, the at least one bin being provided with rotating discharge means for traversing along the sloped portions of the side wall(s) and comprising means for moving sludge from the sloped portions of the side wall(s) to the central discharge opening and comprising means whereby the sludge does not adhere to the sloped portions of the side wall(s) and is directed out the central discharge opening; wherein the rotating discharge means includes a rotating generally flat foil blade arm disposed substantially at the same angle to the vertical as the sloped portions of the sidewall(s); wherein the foil blade arm has an upper end and a lower end and is mounted on a rotatably driven, generally cylindrical table, at the lower end of the foil blade arm, and wherein the table has said central discharge opening extending therethrough.
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In sludge handling systems, it is known to provide treated sewage sludge to bins, in which the sludge resides until it is desired to discharge sludge from the bins. Generally, one or more bins are provided, and the sludge is delivered into the bins at upper ends thereof, and is discharged from the bins through a discharge opening at a lower end of the bin. Generally, the discharge opening is closed until it is desired to discharge from the bin, and at that point, an openable closure is activated, opening the discharge opening at the bottom of the bin, to allow sewage sludge in the bin to be discharged from the bin, generally onto the bed of a waiting truck disposed therebeneath, with the sludge then being delivered to be used as agricultural ground cover, landfill, or the like, as may be desired.
Sometimes sludge resides in the bin for a day or more, such that it may be become increasingly compacted, with sludge along side wall(s) of the bin becoming adhered to the side wall(s), such that when the discharge gate is opened, sludge may not readily flow outwardly of the bin, via gravity flow, also called mass flow, without some assist. This can particularly occur, as the volume of sludge in the bin decreases, because the lower volume, or “head” results in a reduced weight or pressure condition. As the “head” thus decreases, the resistance to flow increases, as sludge tends to adhere to the walls.
Often, a bin in which sewage sludge is handled may have sloped side wall(s) at the lower end of the bin, leading toward a discharge opening. Sometimes, bridging can occur with sewage sludge at the bottom of a bin, in which the pressure of sewage sludge in the bin creates a dome or arch effect above the bin discharge opening.
One approach that has been used to minimize or obviate such doming or arching, or aggregation of sludge at the bottom of a bin, is to provide a rotationally driven discharge arm, that may be of plow-like construction, to sweep across a bottom floor of the bin, pushing sewage sludge along the bottom floor of the bin toward a central opening. Such a discharge arm will generally be motor driven, either by constant speed or variable speed, and will undercut sewage sludge that may have become compacted during the time that it has been in the bin.
Such devices as these that move a discharge arm across a generally horizontal surface at the bottom of a bin, can be effective in many situations.
However, the longer a bin has been in use, the interior surfaces of the side wall(s) of the bin can become rough due to rusting, or due to other phenomena, such that sewage sludge may not slide easily along sloped surfaces of the bin, downwardly toward a discharge opening, but, rather, may accumulate on sloped surfaces of the bin.
The present invention is directed to providing a sludge handling system that addresses the removal of sewage sludge that is disposed along the side wall(s) of the bin, in order to prevent the sludge from adhering to, especially sloped side wall portions of the bin, and for directing such sludge toward the discharge opening of the bin.
The present invention is directed to providing a sludge handling system in which sludge is present in a bin, wherein the bin has side wall(s) that are sloped toward a discharge opening at the bottom of the bin, and wherein a rotating discharge device is provided for traversing along the sloped side wall(s) of the bin, scraping or otherwise moving sludge from the sloped side wall(s) of the bin so that the sludge does not adhere to sloped portions of the side wall(s) and is directed out the discharge opening.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to achieve the summary of the invention set forth above, and preferably wherein the rotating discharge device includes a rotating foil arm.
It is another object of this invention to accomplish the above object, wherein the foil arm has upper and lower ends, and is rotatably driven by the lower end of the foil arm being carried by a generally cylindrical table that, in turn, has a discharge opening extending therethrough.
It is yet another object of this invention to accomplish the above objects, wherein the rotatably driven table is driven from its periphery.
It is yet another object of this invention to accomplish the above objects and to provide a sealing device at the periphery of the bottom discharge opening of the bin, between the bin and a rotatably driven generally cylindrical table.
It is yet another object of this invention to accomplish the above objects, wherein a generally fixedly mounted conical structure is provided, for providing pressure relief for relieving pressure from the sludge in the bin at the location of the discharge opening and for shielding the weight of sludge in the bin from rotating components of the discharge mechanism.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent from a reading of the brief figure descriptions, the detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiments, and the appended claims.
Referring now the drawings in detail, reference is first made to
The bin 11 is supported on suitable legs 14, that, in turn are carried by load cells 15 that measure the weight of the bin and sewage sludge therein, for delivering such weight information to a computer (not shown). The load cells 15 are carried by a suitable floor 16 of a warehouse or garage, in which the bin is generally located.
The bin 11, beneath the sloped side wall portions 12 thereof, is provided with a generally cylindrical discharge 13.
A discharge arm 18, of a thin blade-like foil type, shown in
The table 21 is provided with a suitable means for being rotated, such as by having gear teeth (not shown) at its periphery 23, which peripheral teeth can be engaged by a spur gear 22 driven by a suitable fixed speed or variable speed motor 24. A seal 25 is likewise mounted to and carried by the table 21, and can slideably engage the cylindrical interior surface 26 of the discharge 13, as the table 21 rotates, with the weight of the sewage sludge S facilitating the pressing of the seal 25 against the interior surface 26 of the discharge 13. The seal 25 is thus a peripheral seal and operates in sliding engagement against the surface 26 at the bottom of the bin 11.
The foil arm 18 is preferably at the same angle “a” to the vertical as the sloped portions 12 of the bottom of the bin, and is thus adapted to traverse the sloped portions 12 of the bottom of the bin 11, spaced slightly therefrom, about ½ inch or more, scraping or otherwise moving sludge from such sloped portions, to assure that it does not adhere to the sloped portions of the side wall(s), as well as directing the sludge S that is scraped therefrom, toward the central discharge opening 27. In most instances, when the bin is full or substantially full, the sludge S will exit the bin under gravity flow, or mass flow. However, as the volume or “head” of sludge S in the bin decreases, there is a greater need for using a rotating discharge device in the form of the foil arm 18. That is, it is not always necessary to have the foil arm 18 rotating; but as the “head” of sludge S in the bin decreases, the rotation of the foil arm can then be activated to direct sludge toward the central discharge opening 27. When the foil arm 18 is rotating, the function of the same in removing sludge S from the generally conical surface of the bin is generally in accordance with the Bernoulli principle, such that the rotating movement of the foil arm 18 creates a low pressure zone in the space between the foil arm and the conical surface of the bin, which low pressure zone facilitates the lifting of sludge from the conical surface of the bin, thereby facilitating the movement of the sludge S to be discharged via the discharge opening 27.
With reference now to
It will be apparent from the foregoing that various modifications may be made in the apparatus described above, as well as in the use and operation of the same, as may suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, upon a reading of the specification, all within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
Christy, Richard W., Quici, Michael, Millman, Michael J.
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Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Feb 10 2011 | CHRISTY, RICHARD W | RDP TECHNOLOGIES, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 025815 | /0196 | |
Feb 10 2011 | QUICI, MICHAEL | RDP TECHNOLOGIES, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 025815 | /0196 | |
Feb 10 2011 | MILLMAN, MICHAEL J | RDP TECHNOLOGIES, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 025815 | /0196 | |
Feb 15 2011 | RDP Technologies, Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / |
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