A liquid removing device which removes liquid attached to an abutment section in a cap having the abutment section which is capable of abutting a liquid ejecting head having a nozzle ejecting the liquid onto a target, includes a transfer section which abuts the abutment section to transfer the liquid attached to the abutment section of the cap, wherein a contact angle between a surface of the transfer section and the liquid is smaller than a contact angle between a surface of the abutment section of the cap and the liquid.
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1. A liquid removing device which removes liquid attached to an abutment section in a cap having the abutment section which is capable of abutting a nozzle forming surface with respect to a liquid ejecting head having a nozzle ejecting the liquid onto a target, comprising:
a transfer section which abuts the abutment section to transfer the liquid attached to the abutment section of the cap, and
a recovery member which abuts the transfer section to recover the liquid transferred to the transfer section by removing the liquid from the transfer section.
8. A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising a liquid ejecting head having a nozzle which ejects liquid, a cap having an abutment section capable of abutting the liquid ejecting head, and a liquid removing device removing the liquid from the abutment section of the cap, the liquid removing device comprising:
a transfer section which abuts the abutment section to transfer the liquid attached to the abutment section of the cap and does not have absorbability,
wherein a contact angle between a surface of the transfer section and the liquid is smaller than a contact angle between a surface of the abutment section of the cap and the liquid.
2. The liquid removing device according to
wherein a contact angle between a surface of the recovering member and the liquid is smaller than the contact angle between the surface of the transfer section and the liquid.
3. The liquid removing device according to
wherein the transfer section is integrally movable with a carriage which moves in a state where the liquid ejecting head is mounted, and
wherein the recovery member is disposed on one side of the carriage in a moving direction thereof and the transfer section is disposed on the other side of the carriage in the moving direction thereof, in a state where the carriage is disposed so that the liquid ejecting head faces the cap.
4. The liquid removing device according to
wherein a distance between the transfer section and the liquid ejecting head in the moving direction of the carriage is greater than a distance between the cap and the recovery member in the same direction, in a state where the carriage is disposed so that the liquid ejecting head faces the cap.
5. The liquid removing device according to
wherein the recovery member has absorbability and the transfer section does not have absorbability.
6. A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising:
the liquid ejecting head having the nozzle which ejects liquid;
the cap having the abutment section capable of abutting the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head; and
the liquid removing device according to
7. The liquid removing device according to
9. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to
10. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to
11. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to
12. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to
13. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to
14. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to
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The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-086205, filed Apr. 5, 2012, is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a liquid removing device which removes liquid attached to a cap and a liquid ejecting apparatus including the liquid removing device.
2. Related Art
In the related art, as a type of a liquid ejecting apparatus which ejects liquid from a liquid ejecting head onto a target, an ink jet type printer is widely known. Usually, the printer is capable of performing a cleaning operation which forcedly sucks and discharges the ink from a nozzle of a liquid ejecting head to the inside of a cap, in a state where the cap abuts the nozzle forming surface so as to surround the nozzle of the liquid ejecting head.
However, when the printer performs the cleaning operation, a portion of the ink filled inside the cap attaches to a lip section abutting the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head in the cap. As a result, after that, the lip section of the cap may not airtightly come into contact with the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head. In addition, in the recent years, a printer provided with a mechanism for removing the ink attached to the lip section of the cap has been proposed.
For example, in the printer disclosed in JP-A-2010-23453, first, a carriage is moved so that a liquid ejecting head mounted on the carriage crosses an upper side of s wiper member. Then, the ink attached to the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head when the cleaning operation is performed is removed by wiping operation of the wiper member. After that, the cap is raised and the lip section of the cap abuts the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head by driving a lifting-lowering unit which lifts and lowers the cap in a direction approaching and separating from the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head. As a result, the ink attached to the lip section of the cap is removed by being transferred to the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head.
However, generally, in order to wipe and remove easily the ink attached to the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head, a water-repellent treatment is subjected to the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head. In this case, in the printer described above, there is a problem that the ink cannot be efficiently transferred from the lip section of the cap to the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head having low affinity for the ink.
An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a liquid removing device which can efficiently remove liquid attached to a cap and a liquid ejecting apparatus.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a liquid removing device which removes liquid attached to an abutment section in a cap having the abutment section which is capable of abutting a nozzle forming surface with respect to a liquid ejecting head having a nozzle ejecting the liquid onto a target, including a transfer section which abuts the abutment section to transfer the liquid attached to the abutment section of the cap, wherein a contact angle between a surface of the transfer section and the liquid is smaller than a contact angle between a surface of the abutment section of the cap and the liquid.
In this case, wettability to the liquid in the transfer section is higher than the wettability to the liquid in the abutment section of the cap. Thus, the liquid attached to the abutment section of the cap is smoothly transferred to the transfer section and can be efficiently removed.
In the liquid removing device, the liquid removing device may further include a recovery member which abuts the transfer section to recover the liquid transferred to the transfer section.
In this case, it can be suppressed that the liquid transferred to the transfer section is dropped from the transfer section due to the gravity.
In the liquid removing device, a contact angle between a surface of the recovering member and the liquid may be smaller than the contact angle between the surface of the transfer section and the liquid.
In this case, the wettability to the liquid in the recovery member is higher than the wettability to the ink in the transfer section. Thus, the liquid transferred to the transfer section can be efficiently recovered with respect to the recovery member.
In the liquid removing device, the transfer section may be integrally movable with a carriage which moves in a state where the liquid ejecting head is mounted, and the recovery member may be disposed on one side of the carriage in a moving direction thereof and the transfer section may be disposed on the other side of the carriage in the moving direction thereof, in a state where the carriage is disposed so that the liquid ejecting head faces the cap.
In this case, after the cleaning operation is performed, in which the abutment section of the cap abuts the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head to absorb and discharge the liquid from the nozzle, the carriage is moved to the one side in the moving direction. As a result, the transferring operation in which the transfer section abuts the abutment section of the cap to transfer the liquid attached to the abutment section of the cap and the recovering operation in which the recovery member abuts the transfer section to recover the liquid transferred to the transfer section can be sequentially performed.
In the liquid removing device, a distance between the transfer section and the liquid ejecting head in the moving direction of the carriage may be greater than a distance between the cap and the recovery member in the same direction, in a state where the carriage is disposed so that the liquid ejecting head faces the cap.
In this case, after the cleaning operation is performed, in which the abutment section of the cap abuts the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head to absorb and discharge the liquid from the nozzle, the carriage is moved to the one side in the moving direction. Then, the recovery member abuts the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head to remove immediately the liquid attached to the nozzle forming surface, at the point before the transfer section abuts the abutment section of the cap to transfer the liquid attached to the abutment section of the cap. Thus it can be suppressed that the liquid attached to the nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head according to the cleaning operation is dropped due to the gravity.
In the liquid removing device, the recovery member may have absorbability and the transfer section do not have absorbability.
In this case, the transfer member does not have absorbability and the recovery member abutting the transfer member has absorbability. Thus, the liquid attached to the transfer member is easily recovered by the recovery member. In addition, it can be suppressed that the liquid is dripped, the target such as the paper is attached to the transfer member or the target is dirty compared to a case where the transfer member has the absorbability.
In addition, according to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a liquid ejecting apparatus including: a liquid ejecting head having a nozzle which ejects liquid; a cap having an abutment section capable of abutting a nozzle forming surface of the liquid ejecting head; and the liquid removing device which removes the liquid from the abutment section of the cap.
In this case, the same effects as those of the liquid removing device of the invention are described above can be obtained.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
First Embodiment
Hereinafter, a first embodiment which embodies the invention on an ink jet type printer will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
A guide shaft 15 is bridged on the upper side of the support member 13 inside the frame 12 along a longitudinal direction of the support member 13. The guide shaft 15 supports a carriage 16 capable of reciprocating along an axial direction thereof. In other words, the carriage 16 has a support hole 16a through which the guide shaft 15 passes in the axial direction. The guide shaft 15 passes through the support hole 16a so that the carriage 16 is reciprocally supported in the axial direction of the guide shaft 15.
A driving pulley 17 and a driven pulley 18 are rotatably supported on a position corresponding to both end portions of the guide shaft 15 inside a wall portion of the rear surface side of the frame 12. An output shaft of a carriage motor 19, which is a driving source when the carriage 16 is reciprocated, is connected to the driving pulley 17. In addition, an endless timing belt 20, a portion of which is connected to the carriage 16 is hung between a pair of pulleys 17 and 18. Accordingly, the carriage 16 is moved in the axial direction of the guide shaft 15 via the endless timing belt 20 by the driving force of the carriage motor 19 while being guided by the guide shaft 15.
A recording head 21 as the liquid ejecting head is provided on the lower surface side of the carriage 16. A plurality of nozzles 22 ejecting the ink as the liquid are open on a nozzle forming surface 21a (see,
The ink inside the ink cartridge 23 is supplied from the ink cartridge 23 to the recording head 21 according to the driving of a piezoelectric element (not illustrated) included in the recording head 21. Thus, the supplied ink is ejected onto the paper P, which is fed on the support member 13, from each of the nozzles 22 of the recording head 21 and then the printing is performed.
In addition, a position which is not corresponding to the paper P inside the frame 12 is a home position HP in which the carriage 16 stands by when the printing is not performed. Then, a transfer section 24, which is integrally moved with the carriage 16 when the printing is performed, is extended on the carriage 16 to the side surface to the home position HP side. The transfer section 24 is constituted of polyoxymethylene (POM) as an example of a non-ink absorbent material having a relatively high wettability to the ink ejected from each of nozzles 22 of the recording head 21. Then, the lower end surface of the transfer section 24 is positioned on substantially the same height as the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21. In addition, as a material of the transfer section 24, any material can be employed as long as the material has relatively high wettability to the ink and, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polystyrene (PS) may be employed. In addition, a maintenance device 25 is provided on a position which is a lower side of the home position HP of the carriage to perform the maintenance such as cleaning of the recording head 21 when the printing is not performed.
Next, the maintenance device 25 is described.
As illustrated in
In addition, one end side of a discharge tube 29 formed from a flexible material such as silicon rubber is connected to the lower surface side of the cap 26 to communicate with the inside of the cap 26. In addition, the other end side of the discharge tube 29 is inserted inside a waste-ink tank 30 disposed on the lower position inside the frame 12. In addition, a pump 31, which is driven in a state where the ink is flowed from the cap 26 side to the waste-ink tank 30 side, is provided on an intermediate portion between the cap 26 and the waste-ink tank 30 in the longitudinal direction of the discharge tube 29.
In addition, as illustrated in
In addition, since the pair of the rollers on which the absorber 32 is hung is positioned on the substantially same height as each other, the absorber 32 is fed from the roller of one side in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the carriage 16. More specifically, top portion of each peripheral surface of the pair of the rollers is positioned on the substantially same height as the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21. Thus, in a case where the carriage 16 moves to cross the upper portion of the absorber 32, the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21 mounted on the carriage 16 abuts the absorber 32.
In this case, a length dimension of a portion of the absorber 32 which is hung between the pair of the rollers is greater than a width dimension of the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21 in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the carriage 16. Thus, when the carriage 16 moves, an entire region of the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21 abuts the absorber 32.
In addition, the top portion of each peripheral surface of the pair of the rollers is positioned on the substantially same height as the lower end surface of the transfer section 24. Thus, when the carriage 16 moves to cross the upper portion of the absorber 32, the lower end surface of the transfer section 24 abuts the absorber 32.
Next, action of the printer 11 constituted as described above, is described.
Now, in the embodiment, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Subsequently, in this state, as illustrated in
In this case, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
In this case, as illustrated in
In other words, in the embodiment, after the ink attached to the seal section 28 of the cap 26 is once transferred to the transfer section 24, the ink is recovered from the transfer section 24 to the absorber 32. In this regard, in the embodiment, the liquid removing device is constituted in which the ink attached to the seal section 28 of the cap 26 is removed by the transfer section 24 and the absorber 32.
According to the first embodiment described above, following effects can be obtained.
(1) The wettability to the ink in the transfer section 24 is higher than the wettability to the ink in the seal section 28 of the cap 26. Thus, the ink attached to the seal section 28 of the cap 26 is smoothly transferred to the transfer section 24 and can be efficiently removed.
(2) The absorber 32 recovers the ink transferred to the transfer section 24. Accordingly, it can be suppressed that the ink transferred to the transfer section 24 is dropped from the transfer section 24 due to the gravity.
(3) The wettability to the ink in the absorber 32 is higher than the wettability to the ink in the transfer section 24. Thus, the ink transferred to the transfer section 24 can be efficiently recovered with respect to the absorber 32.
(4) After the cleaning operation is performed, in which the seal section 28 of the cap 26 abuts the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21 and then to absorb and discharge the ink from the nozzle 22, the carriage 16 is moved to the one side in the moving direction. As a result, the transferring operation in which the transfer section 24 abuts the seal section 28 of the cap 26 to transfer the ink attached to the seal section 28 of the cap 26 and the recovering operation in which the absorber 32 abuts the transfer section 24 to recover the ink transferred to the transfer section 24 are can be sequentially performed.
(5) After the cleaning operation is performed, in which the seal section 28 of the cap 26 abuts the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21 to absorb and discharge the ink from the nozzles 22, the carriage 16 is moved to the one side in the moving direction. Then, the absorber 32 abuts the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21, at the point before when the transfer section 24 abuts the seal section 28 of the cap 26 to transfer the ink attached to the seal section 28 of the cap 26. As a result, since the ink attached to the nozzle forming surface 21a is removed immediately, the ink attached to the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21 according to the cleaning operation is dropped due to the gravity.
Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the invention will be described, based on
Now, as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
According to the second embodiment described above, the same effects as the effects (1) to (5) of the first embodiment are obtained.
In addition, each of the embodiments described above may be changed to other embodiments described below.
In each of the embodiments described above, the distance L1 between the transfer section 24 and the recording head 21 in the moving direction of the carriage 16 may be set to be substantially the same as the distance L2 between the cap 26 and the absorber 32 in the same direction.
In this constitution, after the cleaning operation is performed in which the seal section 28 of the cap 26 abuts the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording head 21, 21A and 21B, the ink from the nozzles 22 is sucked and discharged, and the carriage 16 is moved on one side in the moving direction. Then, the transfer sections 24, 24A and 24B abut the sealing section 28 of the caps 26, 26A and 26B and the ink attached to the seal sections 28, 28A and 28B of the caps 26, 26A and 26B is transferred. In addition, the absorber 32 abuts the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording heads 21, 21A and 21B, and the ink attached to the nozzle forming surface 21a is removed. Thus, throughput can be improved when the ink attached to the seal sections 28, 28A and 28B of the caps 26, 26A and 26B is removed.
In addition, the distance L1 between the transfer section 24 and the recording head 21 in the moving direction of the carriage 16 may be smaller than the distance L2 between the cap 26 and the absorber 32 in the same direction.
In each of the embodiments described above, the transfer sections 24, 24A and 24B may be extended on the side wall portion toward opposite side to the home position HP in the carriage 16 when printing is performed. In this case, in a state where the carriage 16 is disposed so that the recording head 21 faces the caps 26, 26A and 26B, the transfer sections 24, 24A and 24B, and the absorber 32 are disposed on the same side in the moving direction of the carriage 16.
In each of the embodiments described above, a constitution may be adapted in which a wiping member is employed as the recovering member which recovers the ink transferred to the transfer sections 24, 24A and 24B, and the wiping member wipes and removes the ink transferred to the transfer sections 24, 24A and 24B. In this case, as a material of the wiping embodiment, a non-ink absorbing material may be employed. However, in order to transfer smoothly the ink transferred to the transfer sections 24, 24A and 24B from the transfer sections 24, 24A and 24B to the wiping member, it is preferable that the wettability to the ink in the wiping member be higher than the wettability to the ink in the transfer sections 24, 24A and 24B.
In each of the embodiments described above, as the transfer section, the nozzle forming surface 21a of the recording heads 21, 21A and 21B having the wettability to the ink higher than that of the seal sections 28, 28A and 28B of the caps 26, 26A and 26B may be employed.
In each of the embodiments described above, the liquid ejecting apparatus is embodied as the printer 11 ejecting the ink as the liquid; however, the liquid ejecting apparatus may be embodied as a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting or discharging liquid other than the ink. The invention may be applied to various types of liquid ejecting apparatuses including a liquid ejecting head or the like ejecting small amount of liquid droplets. In addition, liquid droplets are referred to as a state of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejecting apparatus described above and also includes liquids trailing in granular shape, a tear shape and a thread shape. In addition, the liquid referred to herein may be a material which can be ejected from the liquid ejecting apparatus. For example, a material may be used as long as the material is in the state of the liquid phase. In addition, the material includes liquid material having high or low viscosity, a flow-shape body such as sol, gel water, inorganic solvent, organic solvent, solution, liquid-shaped resin, liquid-shaped metal (melt metal), and not only the liquid as one state of a material but also a material in which particles of functional material consisted of solids such as pigments or metal particles is dissolved, dispersed or mixed in a solvent. In addition, a representative example of the liquid includes the ink described in the above embodiment, liquid crystal or the like. Here, the ink is intended to include various types of liquid compositions such as general water-based ink, oil-based ink, gel ink and hot melt ink. A specific example of the liquid ejecting apparatus includes, for example, a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting liquid including in a form of dispersed or dissolved material such as color material or electrode material that is used to manufacture a liquid crystal display, an EL (electroluminescence) display, a surface emitting display and color filter. Otherwise, the liquid ejecting apparatus may be a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting a bioorganic material used for biochip manufacturing, a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting liquid which is a sample used as a precision pipette, a printing apparatus, a micro-dispenser or the like. Furthermore, the liquid ejecting apparatus may employ a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting lubricant at pin point to a precision machine such as a watch or a camera, a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting transparent resin liquid such as an ultraviolet curing resin to form micro hemispherical lens (an optical lens) used for an optical communication device or the like on a substrate, and a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting etching liquid such as acid or alkali to etch a substrate or the like. Then, the invention may be applied to any one of the liquid ejecting apparatuses.
Kawakami, Takayuki, Nakano, Shuichiro, Kumai, Eiji
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