An athletic massage device is described with improved pressure absorption and distribution, along with methods for using the same. The athletic massage device may comprise one or more massage rollers covered by one or more layers of pliant material, which allow a user improved control over how to adjust applied pressure. In some embodiments, devices are provided with a deep core construction with a pliant outer perimeter. A hard spine may house a motor and rechargeable battery to create vibrations, which may be adjustable. An inner core layer of a pliant material may overlay the spine. An outer surface layer of a more pliant material may overlay the inner core. protrusions from the spine may extend into the inner core layer to improve pressure or energy transmission. Embodiments may be provided in the form of balls, massage sticks, rolling pins, or dumbbells. A docking station may provide a recharge connection and storage for the massage rollers.
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1. A massage device comprising:
a hollow rigid core member;
at least one roller rotatably mounted on said core member; said at least one roller including a rigid spine;
a first layer of resilient material having a first density overlaying said spine;
a second layer of resilient material having a second density overlaying said first layer of resilient material; and
a plurality of protrusions projecting outwardly from said spine into said first layer of resilient material.
16. A massage device comprising:
a hollow shaft housing at least one rechargeable battery operatively connected to at least one vibrating motor;
at least one roller rotatably mounted on said shaft; said at least one roller including a rigid spine;
a first layer of resilient material having a first density overlaying said spine;
a second layer of resilient material having a second density overlaying said first layer of resilient material;
a plurality of protrusions projecting outwardly from said spine into said first layer of resilient material; and
wherein said shaft includes a longitudinal slot extending the length thereof, and said roller includes a longitudinal rib sized for receipt in said longitudinal slot of said shaft for securing said roller in concentric relationship with said shaft.
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This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/986,585, filed Jan. 7, 2011, which is herein incorporated by reference. This application claims benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/702,077, filed Sep. 17, 2012, which is herein incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to configurations of a massage device to enhance muscle recovery after athletic exertion.
2. Description of the Related Art
When training or competing in sports, athletes undergo strenuous muscle exertions. Vigorous muscular activity results in buildup of lactic acid and other metabolites in muscle fibers. In addition, repetitive active contraction and passive stretching of muscle fibers during vigorous exercise may result in micro-trauma to the muscle fibers. Metabolic overload and micro-trauma result in tightening and contraction of muscles. This, in turn, impedes athletic performance.
Massage therapy expedites muscle recovery after vigorous exercise by activating certain vascular and neuromuscular pathways. Injured and exhausted muscles send pain messages to the spinal cord via small unmyelinated nerve fibers. Spinal reflexes further perpetuate and maintain this unwanted muscle contraction through motor efferents as a protective mechanism against further trauma. In accordance with the gate control theory of pain (See Jessell T M, Kelly D D: Pain and Analgesia, in Kandel E R, Schwartz J H, Jessell T M (eds): Principles of Neural Science, Third Edition, New York, Elsevier, 1991, pp 385-399, incorporated by reference herein), somatosensory stimulation and vibration during massage activate large myelinated nerve fibers that interrupt these unwanted reflexes by virtue of modulating the neurotransmitters in the spinal cord. As the motor commands from the spinal cord are suppressed, the contracted muscles are allowed to relax. This muscular relaxation improves vascular flow, which in turn allows better delivery of oxygen and nutrients and better washout of metabolites, thus expediting muscular recovery.
They key to the efficacy of athletic massage is sensory stimulation that is not perceived as painful by sensory receptors, thus preferentially activating the large myelinated nerve fibers that suppress the motor input to the muscles. While skilled massage therapists continuously adjust massage pressure to achieve this end, athletic massage equipment lacks the feedback mechanisms that would allow for such adjustments.
Existing massage equipment is typically made of a single material, such as wood or plastic, applying fixed pressure through a single hard surface at the point where the equipment contacts the skin. Furthermore, although some massage devices incorporate vibration stimulation, the vibration energy that is transferred through this single hard interface cannot be readily modulated. As such, the effectiveness of such equipment is limited.
Accordingly, there is a need for massage equipment that allows for easily adjusting the amount of pressure that is put on the body. There is further a need for a tool that athletes can use by themselves. Additionally, there is a need for massage equipment that better distributes energy and pressure to various body parts and that may be easily adjustable. Moreover, there is a need for massage tools that allow greater versatility of use within a single device.
Embodiments disclosed herein generally provide for athletic massage devices, with improved pressure absorption and distribution, and methods for using the same. The athletic massage devices may comprise one or more layers of pliant material, which allow a user improved control over how to adjust applied pressure or vibration energy. In some embodiments, devices are provided with a deep core construction with a pliant outer perimeter. The core may comprise a spine that houses a motor and rechargeable battery to create vibrations. Vibrations may also be adjustable. The spine may be made from a hard, light weight material such as aluminum or plastic or composites. One or more layers of one or more types of pliable material may substantially surround a portion of the spine. Layers may vary in pliability or in hardness. The spine(s) may have extensions such as fins or spokes which protrude through at least one of the pliable layers.
For example, there may be an outer surface layer of soft foam for making contact with the skin. Memory foam is a preferred material for the outer surface layer. The outer surface layer may substantially surround an inner core layer of a denser foam or rubbery material, which in turn may surround a hard spine. The spine may house an adjustable motor which allows a user to create adjustable vibrations. The spine may also have protrusions that extend radially from the spine into the inner core layer, so that the inner core may absorb and distribute vibration energy. Protrusions may be provided in different embodiments, such as fins or spokes.
Accordingly, the outer surface layer may be applied softly to the skin over a muscle with light pressure or light vibration. By applying additional pressure to the device, a user may apply pressure to the muscle from denser foam beneath the outer layer. Applying additional pressure to the device may allow for firmer pressure to be applied from the hard spine, while at the same time cushioning the muscle with one or more of the more pliant layers. The amount of cushioning may also be adjusted, such as by applying pressure to regions where one or more protrusions extend from the spine into the dense inner core. Thus, embodiments allow a user to have a large amount of control over pressure and/or vibration energy. Further, adjustable pressure may be applied over a wider range of areas with much more control than was previously available with other devices. Additionally, embodiments may be made in various configurations, such as balls, sticks, rolling pins or dumbbells and the like.
In one embodiment, an athletic massage device is provided for applying adjustable pressure, the device comprising: a spine made from a hard material, wherein the spine at least partially surrounds an interior space; an inner core layer made from a material that is more pliant than the spine, wherein the inner core layer at least partially surrounds the spine; and an outer surface layer made from a material that is more pliant than the inner core layer, wherein the outer surface layer at least partially surrounds the inner core layer. The athletic massage device may further comprise: at least one rechargeable battery; at least one vibrating motor, housed at least partially within the interior space of the spine; and at least one electrical connection. The electrical connection may be a female receptor adapted for electrical connection with a charging station. The athletic massage may further comprise a control interface to vary the level of vibration.
Additionally, the athletic massage device may comprise protrusions that extend radially from the spine into the inner core layer. The protrusions may also extend substantially through the inner core layer. Moreover, the pliant material of the inner core layer may comprise either a dense foam or rubbery material, and the pliant material of the outer surface layer may comprise soft memory foam.
Embodiments of the athletic massage device may be provided in various shapes. In some embodiments, the device may be substantially shaped like a ball, or a dumbbell, or a massage stick. The massage stick may also be configured as a rolling pin. For example, the athletic massage device may comprise a plurality of hand grips, wherein at least a portion of the massage stick is adapted to roll between the hand grips.
In another embodiment, an athletic massage device is provided for applying adjustable pressure, the device comprising: a first hand grip for a user to hold near a first end of the device; a second hand grip for a user to hold near a second end of the device; and a plurality of substantially cylindrical massage rollers or knuckles positioned between the first and second hand grips, each knuckle comprising: a spine made from a hard material, wherein the spine at least partially surrounds an interior space; and at least a first layer of pliant material that at least partially surrounds the spine. Additionally, each of the plurality of knuckles may rotate. Moreover, the spines of each of the plurality of knuckles may be connected to form a single piece that serves as a common spine for the plurality of knuckles. Further, each of the plurality of knuckles further may comprise a second layer of pliant material that at least partially surrounds the first layer of pliant material and that is more pliant that the first layer of pliant material. Each of the plurality of knuckles may also comprise protrusions that extend radially from the spine into at least the first layer of pliant material.
In additional embodiments, the athletic massage device for applying adjustable pressure may also comprise at least one rechargeable battery; at least one vibrating motor, housed at least partially within the interior space of one or more of the spines; and at least one electrical connection. The rechargeable battery may be housed at least partially within the second hand grip, and/or the electrical connection may be a female receptor in the second hand grip adapted for electrical connection with a charging station. Further, the athletic massage device may comprise a second vibrating motor, and/or a control interface to adjust the vibration level provided to the device from the combination of the first and second vibrating motors.
A method is also provided for applying adjustable pressure from an athletic massage device, the method comprising: providing an athletic massage device comprising a hard spine, a pliant inner core layer overlaying the spine, an outer surface layer overlaying the inner core layer that is more pliant than the inner core layer, and at least one vibrating motor within the device; applying the athletic massage device to a muscle; applying light pressure or light vibration to the muscle from the more pliant outer core layer; applying increased pressure or vibration to the muscle from the pliant inner core layer; and adjusting the vibration energy applied to the muscle from the vibrating motor. The method may further comprise distributing vibration energy evenly to the pliant inner core layer through protrusions from the spine that extend radially through at least a portion of the inner core layer.
So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended figures. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
Embodiments of the present invention discussed herein generally provide athletic massage devices, with one or more layers of pliant material, and methods for using the same. Embodiments provide for massage devices with improved pressure absorption and distribution, which may also allow a user improved control over how to adjust applied pressure. In some embodiments, devices are provided with a deep core construction with a pliant outer perimeter. The term “athletic” as used herein is not meant to limit users of the described massage device to athletes in competitive sports but is used generally by way of an example of a user that may benefit from massage therapy. Any user desiring massage therapy may benefit from using a massage device described herein.
Referring first to
In
In the embodiment shown in
Core 40 may also have protrusions 45, such as fins or spokes, which extend into one or more surrounding layers of resilient materials. Protrusions 45 may allow vibration energy to be transferred more efficiently or more evenly from the core 40 into the inner layer 30 and the softer outer layer 20 surrounding it. In
Embodiments in round shapes, such as a ball, may be used on areas of a user's body that are curved, for example, shoulders or knees, to help release the tissue or to help muscles get blood flow moving more freely. Balls may be designed in various sizes. Some preferred sizes may have a diameter of about 4-inches, 6-inches, 8-inches or 10-inches for use on various body types and various places. The outer surface layer 20 may have a thickness less than that of the inner layer 30 as depicted in
Additionally, the massage device 10 may include wire connectors or ports for connecting a rechargeable battery in the device 10 to a power source. For example, a female receptor may be provided in the device 10, or on its surface, for connection to a charging station. One embodiment of a charging station 100 is shown in
Embodiments disclosed herein provide improved pressure absorption and distribution over a large surface area. A user is also afforded greater control over how to adjust applied pressure and energy. For example, when device 10 is used to massage a muscle, a user may initially apply soft pressure so that the softer outer layer 20 of pliable material applies pressure to the skin. Accordingly, the muscle may initially be massaged more gently with light pressure or light vibration. Further, outer layer 20 may provide a softer contact surface for comfort. As the muscle begins to relax, the user may apply additional pressure so that pressure is exerted on the muscle from denser or harder material deeper within device 10. For example, the user may apply greater pressure on the massage device 10 so that pressure and/or more vibration energy is transmitted from the inner layer 30 to the massaged muscle or body tissue. Additionally, the user may apply even greater pressure on the massage device 10 so that pressure and/or vibration energy from the hard core 40 or the protrusions 45 may be transmitted to the massaged muscle or body tissue. Alternatively, the user may start by applying more energy to move a muscle or muscle group that is tighter, and adjust applied pressure or energy as desired or depending on the muscle's response. Outer layer 20 may also provide cushioning to the muscle while firmer pressure is applied. The amount of cushioning may also be adjusted, such as by applying pressure to regions where one or more fins or protrusions 45 protrude through the dense foam inner layer 30. Thus, embodiments allow a user to have a large amount of control over pressure and/or vibration energy. Moreover, the thicknesses and pliability of the different layers of resilient material in device 10 may be selected for a desired level of applied pressure, energy transfer or comfort.
In the embodiment shown in
Additionally, one or more motors (not shown) may be placed inside the device, such as underneath the handgrips 210 and/or 215. One or more motors could also be placed inside the shaft 216 or knuckles 230. Handgrips 210 and 215, the shaft 216 and/or knuckles 230 may provide a housing for other components as well. The one or more vibration motors may allow for adjustable levels of vibration, or for turning vibration features on and off. Control features may be provided on either one or both of handgrips 210 and/or 215. Motor vibration may be controlled by a rotary feature on handgrip 210 and/or 215. For example, vibration levels may be changed by rotating the handgrip or a portion of the handgrip. Buttons or switches may also be provided, such as a thumb engagement switch. Docking station 220 may also serve as a charging station.
In one embodiment, motor vibrators 340 and 345 may comprise 25-volt motors. One or more motors may be used in the embodiments discussed herein. In the embodiment shown in
The barbell configuration of massage device depicted in
Referring now to
The massage device 500 may comprise a rigid elongate hollow shaft 502 and a removeable roller 504 keyed in concentric relationship to the shaft 502. The shaft 502 may include a longitudinal key slot 506 extending the length thereof. The roller 504 may include a hollow spine 508 covered by one or more layers of resilient material. In the embodiment of the massage roller 500 shown in
Multiple interchangeable rollers 504 may be provided for assembly on the shaft 502. The rollers 504 may include various combinations of resilient layers having different densities and pliability. A user may select a roller 504 having the desired resilience and pliability, align the rib 514 of the roller 504 with the key slot 506 of the shaft 502 and slide the shaft 502 into the roller 504. Alternatively, a roller 504 may be used without the shaft 502 and battery vibration pack to provide massage therapy.
The shaft 502 may house a battery vibrator pack similar to the battery pack described above with reference to
The massage device 500 may be recharged by connecting the shaft 502 to a recharge docking station 520. The docking station 520, shown in
An alternative docking station 530 is shown in
Referring now to
In
Referring now to
In
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow
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