According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a rectangular liquid crystal panel, a light-guide plate, a light bar corresponding a short side of the liquid crystal panel and including a plurality of light-emitting diodes, a reflector on the light-guide plate, a prism sheet on the light-guide plate on a side opposite to the reflector, and a polarizing sheet on the prism sheet configured to diffuse light.
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1. A television comprising:
a liquid crystal panel comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
a front cover comprising an opening exposing the second surface of the liquid crystal panel, the front cover forming a part of an outer surface of the television;
a back cover that covers the first surface of the liquid crystal panel;
a backlight unit between the liquid crystal panel and the back cover, the backlight unit comprising a light-guide plate and a plurality of leds lateral to the light-guide plate;
a middle frame comprising
a supporting portion located between the first surface of the liquid crystal panel and the light-guide plate, the supporting portion retaining the light-guide plate between the supporting portion and the back cover; and
a fixing portion thermally connected to the leds, the fixing portion being interposed between the front cover and the back cover and making contact with both of the front cover and the back cover;
a first protecting member interposed between an inner surface of the front cover and the second surface of the liquid crystal panel so that the front cover supports the liquid crystal panel through the first protecting member; and
a second protecting member interposed between the first surface of the liquid crystal panel and the supporting portion of the middle frame so that the middle frame supports the liquid crystal panel through the second protecting member.
2. The television of
3. The television of
the backlight unit comprises an optical sheet facing the light-guide plate, and
the third protecting member is interposed between the supporting portion of the middle frame and the optical sheet of the back light unit so that the middle frame supports the optical sheet through the third protecting member.
4. The television of
5. The television of
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This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/279,106, filed Oct. 21, 2011, and entitled “TELEVISION AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS,” which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-291000, filed Dec. 27, 2010, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate general to a television and an electronic apparatus.
Some electronic apparatuses include a liquid crystal panel, a light-guide plate, and a light bar.
A general architecture that implements the various features of the embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings and the associated descriptions are provided to illustrate the embodiments and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Various embodiments will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In general, according to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus comprises a rectangular liquid crystal panel, a light-guide plate, a light bar corresponding a short side of the liquid crystal panel and comprising a plurality of light-emitting diodes, a reflector on the light-guide plate, a prism sheet on the light-guide plate on a side opposite to the reflector, and a polarizing sheet on the prism sheet configured to diffuse light.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The display unit 2 includes a housing 4. The housing 4 includes a front wall 5, a back wall 6, and a circumferential wall 7. The front wall 5 stands substantially vertically and faces users. The back wall 6 is disposed on a side opposite to the front wall 5 and stands substantially vertically to be substantially parallel to the front wall 5. The circumferential wall 7 connects the peripheral portion of the front wall 5 and the peripheral portion of the back wall 6.
The circumferential wall 7 includes an upper wall 7a, a lower wall 7b, a left side wall 7c (first side wall), and a right side wall 7d (second side wall). The upper and lower walls 7a and 7b extend substantially horizontally. The left and right side walls 7c and 7d extend substantially vertically. In this way, the housing 4 having a flat rectangular shape is formed.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The liquid crystal panel 14 is formed in a rectangular shape having four sides 21, 22, 23, and 24. The four sides 21, 22, 23, and 24 include two long sides 21 and 22 and two short sides 23 and 24. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
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As illustrated in
The reflector 41 is stacked on the back surface of the light-guide plate 42. The first prism sheet 43 is stacked on the light-guide plate 42 from a side opposite to the reflector 41. The second prism sheet 44 is stacked on the first prism sheet 43. The polarizing sheet 45 is stacked on the second prism sheet 44. In other words, the second prism sheet 44 is inserted between the first prism sheet 43 and the polarizing sheet 45. The first prism sheet 43 is a horizontal prism sheet, for example, and the second prism sheet 44 is a vertical prism sheet 44, for example. The polarizing sheet 45 has a light diffusing function.
The light-guide plate 42 has a substantially rectangular shape corresponding to the liquid crystal panel 14. That is, the light-guide plate 42 has two long sides 51 and 52 and two short sides 53 and 54. The long sides 51 and 52 the light-guide plate 42 extend along the long sides 21 and 22 of the liquid crystal panel 14. The short sides 53 and 54 of the light-guide plate 42 extend along the short sides 23 and 24 of the liquid crystal panel 14.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The circuit board 56 is disposed to be bent in a posture substantially vertical to the reflector 41, and the first board surface 56a faces the side surface 58 of the light-guide plate 42. That is, the circuit board 56 is substantially parallel to the side surface 58 of the light-guide plate 42, and a plurality of LEDs 57 face the side surface 58 of the light-guide plate 42. The width W in the lateral direction of the circuit board 56 is smaller than the thickness T of the backlight unit 12.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Next, a mounting structure of the light bar 46 will be described.
As illustrated in
The back cover 11 covers the backlight unit 12. More specifically, the back cover 11 covers the back surface 14a of the liquid crystal panel 14 with the backlight unit 12 disposed therebetween. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, the liquid crystal panel 14 is placed on the supporting portion 81 of the middle frame 13. An elastic member 84 such as rubber is provided between the supporting portion 81 and the liquid crystal panel 14. The supporting portion 81 supports the liquid crystal panel 14 with the elastic member 84 disposed therebetween.
The fixing portion 82 is provided at a position not in between the liquid crystal panel 14 and the backlight unit 12. The fixing portion 82 faces the side surface 86 of the backlight unit 12. The fixing portion 82 has a size corresponding to the distance between the back cover 11 and the front cover 15 and is sandwiched between the back cover 11 and the front cover 15. In this way, the middle frame 13 held between the back cover 11 and the front cover 15.
As illustrated in
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The fixing portion 82 of the middle frame 13 is thermally connected to the back cover 11 and the front cover 15 which are formed of metal. In this way, part of the heat transferred from the light bars 46 to the middle frame 13 is transferred to the back cover 11 and the front cover 15 and dissipated to the outside of the television 1. The screw 96 which fastens the back cover 11, the middle frame 13, and the front cover 15 constitutes a part of a heat conduction path that thermally connects the back cover 11, the middle frame 13, and the front cover 15.
As illustrated in
According to such a configuration, it is possible to obtain a structure suitable for obtaining high-quality images. That is, the television 1 of the present embodiment includes the rectangular liquid crystal panel 14, the light bar 46 which is provided on the lateral side of the light-guide plate 42 so as to extend along the short side 23 or 24 of the liquid crystal panel 14 and which includes a plurality of LEDs 57, the reflector 41 stacked on the light-guide plate 42, the prism sheet 43 stacked on the light-guide plate 42 from a side opposite to the reflector 41, and the polarizing sheet 45 stacked on the prism sheet 43 and having a light diffusing function.
According to this configuration, the light bar 46 is disposed along the short side 23 or 24 of the liquid crystal panel 14. When the light bar 46 is disposed along the short side 23 or 24 of the liquid crystal panel 14, and writing of images progress in the lateral direction of the liquid crystal panel 14, it is possible to control the turning on/off of the LEDs 57 in accordance with the writing of images. In this way, it is possible to obtain high-quality images.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of LEDs 57 are divided into a plurality of groups G in the direction of progress of writing of images on the liquid crystal panel 14, and the LEDs 57 of the respective groups G are turned on or off in synchronization with the progression of the writing of images on the liquid crystal panel 14. With this configuration, it is possible to turn on or off a partial region of the backlight unit 12 in synchronization with the writing of images on the liquid crystal panel 14. Thus, it is possible to obtain higher-quality images, for example, in such a way that the occurrence of residual images can be decreased.
Here, when the light bar 46 is disposed along the short sides 53 and 54 of the light-guide plate 42, the entire length of the light bar 46 will decrease as compared to when the light bar 46 is disposed along the long sides 51 and 52 of the light-guide plate 42. As a result, there is a possibility that the number of LEDs 57 that can be mounted on the light bar 46 decreases, and the luminance of the light bar 46 decreases.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the second prism sheet 44 is provided between the first prism sheet 43 and the polarizing sheet 45. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the luminance even when the number of LEDs 57 decreases.
Furthermore, using a polarizing sheet 45 having a light diffusing function allows omission of a diffusion sheet disposed between the light-guide plate 42 and the first prism sheet 43. In this way, it is possible to decrease the thickness of the backlight unit 12 by an amount corresponding to at least the thickness of the diffusion sheet. Thus, it is possible to suppress an increase in the thickness of the backlight unit 12 resulting from the second prism sheet 44.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of LEDs 57 are divided into 16 groups G, for example, and at least 16 wiring patterns 62 connected to these groups are necessary. Moreover, it is necessary to out the 16 wiring patterns 62 within the elongated circuit board 56 having a limited mounting area.
In the present embodiment, the circuit board 56 of the light bar 46 includes the metal base 63 and the plurality of conductor layers 64 and 65 formed on the metal base 63. Moreover, the wiring patterns 62 connected to the groups G are wired to be divided into the plurality of conductor layers 64 and 65. With this configuration, the plurality of wiring patterns 62 can be wired within a relatively small mounting area without causing the plurality of wiring patterns 62 to interfere with each other.
In the present embodiment, the circuit board 56 includes the board surface 56a on which the plurality of LEDs 57 are mounted and is disposed to be bent in a posture substantially vertical to the reflector 41, and the board surface 56a faces the side surface 58 of the light-guide plate 42. According to such a configuration, the light from the LEDs 57 can be radiated toward the light-guide plate 42 without a large loss as compared to when the circuit board 56 is disposed to be substantially parallel to the reflector 41.
In the present embodiment, the width W in the lateral direction of the circuit board 56 is smaller than the thickness T of the backlight unit 12. According to this configuration, the circuit board 56 can be disposed to extend along the side surface 86 of the backlight unit 12 while suppressing the thickness of the television 1.
As described above, when the light bar 46 is disposed along the short sides 53 and 54 of the light-guide plate 42, the entire length of the light bar 46 will decrease as compared to when the light bar 46 is disposed along the long side 51 or 52 of the light-guide plate 42. As a result, there is a possibility that the gap between the LEDs 57 mounted on the light bar 46 decreases, and thermal density increases due to the LEDs 57 arranged at a small pitch.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the television 1 includes the middle frame 13 which is formed of metal and faces the side surface 58 of the light-guide plate 42, and the light bar 46 is thermally connected to the middle frame 13. With this configuration, since the middle frame 13 functions as a heat sink that dissipates part of the heat generated by the light bars 46, it is possible to suppress an increase in the thermal density of the light bar 46 and to omit, or decrease the size of, a heat sink provided exclusively for the light bars 46. This contributes to decreasing the thickness of the television 1.
In the present embodiment, the television 1 includes the back cover 11 which covers the backlight unit 12 and is exposed to the outside. The middle frame 13 includes the supporting portion 81 holding the backlight unit 12 between the middle frame 13 and the back cover 11, and the fixing portion 82 facing the side surfaces 86 of the backlight unit 12. The light bar 46 is attached to the fixing portion 82 of the middle frame 13. That is, in the present embodiment, the light bar 46 is mounted using the middle frame 13 holding the backlight unit 12. According to this configuration, the number of members necessary for fixing and holding the light bar 46 can be decreased. This contributes to decreasing the thickness and cost of the television 1.
In the present embodiment, the middle frame 13 is thermally connected to the back cover 11 made of metal. With this configuration, part of the heat generated by the light bar 46 is dissipated to the outside of the television 1 from the back cover 11. With this configuration, the heat dissipation structure of the light bar 46 can be simplified.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the television 1 includes the front cover 15 which is formed of metal and exposed to the outside and which holds the liquid crystal panel 14 between the front cover 15 and the middle frame 13. The middle frame 13 is thermally connected to the front cover 15. With this configuration, part of the heat generated by the light bar 46 is dissipated to the outside of the television 1 from the front cover 15. With this configuration, the heat dissipation structure of the light bar 46 can be simplified.
The liquid crystal panel 14 is vulnerable to heat, and for example, when it is heated in partial areas, images may appear differently in those areas. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 84 is provided between the middle frame 13 and the liquid crystal panel 14, so that a gap is formed between the middle frame 13 and the liquid crystal panel 14. The elastic member 84 makes the heat hard to be transferred from the middle frame 13 to the liquid crystal panel 14.
When the polarizing plates 34 and 35 of the liquid crystal panel 14 are expanded thermally too much, the function of the polarizing plate deteriorates. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 84 makes the heat hard to be transferred from the middle frame 13 to the polarizing plate 34. Similarly, the elastic member 83 makes the heat hard to be transferred from the middle frame 13 to the backlight unit 12. Furthermore, the elastic member 92 makes the heat hard to be transferred from the front cover 15 to the polarizing plate 35 of the liquid crystal panel 14.
The embodiment is not limited to the embodiment described above but may be realized by modifying constituent elements in the implementing stage within a range without departing from the spirit of the invention. Moreover, various embodiments can be made by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above-described embodiments. For example, some constituent elements may be omitted from all the constituent elements disclosed in the embodiments. Furthermore, constituent elements in different embodiments may be combined appropriately.
The metal frame (middle frame 13) may be integrated with any one of a first metal cover (back cover 11) and a second metal cover (front cover 15). The middle frame 13 can accelerate dissipation of heat as long as at least a portion where the light bar 46 is mounted is formed of metal, in which case the other portions may be formed of materials other than metal. Moreover, the whole middle frame 13 may be formed of materials other than metal. The shape of the middle frame 13 and the fixing structure thereof are not limited to those described above. The back cover 11 and the front cover 15 may not be formed of metal.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
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Jun 30 2016 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Toshiba Lifestyle Products & Services Corporation | ASSIGNMENT OF PARTIAL RIGHTS | 040458 | /0840 | |
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