An apparatus and method unlock a shaft (42, 142) of a unit (24, 124) for rotation in response to a mechanical reaction between the unit (24, 124) and an enclosure (22, 122) receiving the unit (24, 124) when the unit (24, 124) has been sufficiently inserted into the enclosure (22, 122), whereby rotation of the shaft (42, 142) linearly translates a component of the unit (24, 124) into connection with a component of the enclosure (22, 122).
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13. A method comprising:
inserting a unit into an enclosure having a first component, the unit having a second component;
unlocking a shaft for rotation automatically in response to a mechanical reaction between the unit in the enclosure upon a predetermined extent of insertion of the unit into the enclosure; and
rotating shaft to linearly translate the second component into connection with the first component.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a unit insertable into an enclosure having a first component, the unit comprising:
a second component;
a shaft operably coupled to the second component to linearly translate the second component between a first state connected to the first component and a second state disconnected from the first component in response to rotation of the shaft; and
a rotational lockout mechanism configured to lock the shaft against rotation and to unlock the shaft for rotation in response to a mechanical reaction between the enclosure and the unit that occurs when the unit has been sufficiently inserted into the enclosure such that the second component is proximate the first component.
2. The apparatus of
a keyed guide associated with the unit; and
a movable plunger keyed to the guide against rotation and configured to contact a fixed physical stop surface of the enclosure upon insertion of the unit into the enclosure, wherein the plunger is movable relative to the shaft between a first position in which the plunger locks the shaft against rotation and a second position in which the shaft is rotatable relative to the plunger.
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In many devices or systems, a component of a unit may connect to a component of an enclosure while the unit is within the enclosure, If the components of the unit and the enclosure are not properly aligned during an attempted connection, the components may become damaged.
Enclosure 22 comprises one or more structures 26 configured to receive or at least partially surround or enclose unit 24. Enclosure 22 further comprises a mechanical interaction surface 28 and a connector component 30. Mechanical interaction surface 28 comprises one or more surfaces configured to interact with portions of unit 24 to facilitate connection of connector component 30 to portions of unit 24. Connector component 30 comprises a component configured to connect with and interact with a connector component of unit 24. In one embodiment, connector component 30 is configured to facilitate the transmission of electrical signals between unit 24 and enclosure 22. In another embodiment, connector component may be configured to facilitate the transmission of other mediums, such as gases, liquids or mechanical motion or force between unit 24 and enclosure 26.
Unit 24 comprises a unit configured to be inserted into and connected to component 30 of enclosure 28. Unit 24 comprises connector component 40, shaft 42, rotation to translation coupler 44 and rotational lockout mechanism 46. Connector component 40 comprise a component configured to connect to and/or mate with connector component 40 of enclosure 22. In one embodiment, connector component 40 is configured to facilitate the transmission of electrical signals between unit 24 and enclosure 22. In another embodiment, connector component may be configured to facilitate the transmission of other mediums, such as gases, liquids or mechanical motion or force between unit 24 and enclosure 26.
Connector component 40 is movable between a retracted position (shown in
Shaft 42 comprises an elongate member rotationally supported by enclosure 22 for rotation about its axis 48. Shaft 42 is operably connected to rotation to translation coupler 44 which transmitter converts rotational motion from shaft 42 into linear or translational motion or movement to linearly translate controller component 40 between the extended and retracted positions. Shaft 42 is further operably coupled to rotational lockout mechanism 46 which controls or limits rotational shaft 42. In one embodiment, shaft 42 may include a handle 49 for facilitating manual tool less rotation of shaft 42. In another embodiment, shaft 42 may include an interface 50 for interaction with a tool, such as an Allen wrench, screwdriver and the like, for rotation of shaft 42. In yet other embodiments, shaft 42 may be operably coupled to an optional torque source 52 (schematically illustrated) such as a motor (with associated worm gear-bevel gear arrangement, belt and pulley arrangement, chain and sprocket arrangement or the like) or rotating shaft 42 in response to actuation of a switch 54 or in response to control signals from an optional controller 56.
Rotation to translation coupler 44 comprise one or more mechanisms operably coupling shaft 42 to connector 40 such that rotation of shaft 42 linearly translates connector component 40 between the extended position and a retracted position. In one embodiment, coupler 44 may move connector component 40 in one direction, wherein a resilient bias, such as a spring, resiliently moves connector component 40 in the other direction. In another embodiment, coupler 44 may move connector 140 in each of two opposite directions. According to one embodiment, rotation to translation coupler 44 may comprise one or more cam and cam follower arrangements. In another embodiment, rotation to translation coupler 44 may comprise other mechanical arrangements such as an incline, a chain and sprocket arrangement or a belt and pulley arrangement for converting rotational motion to linear motion.
Rotational lockout mechanism 46 comprises a mechanism or arrangement of members configured to lock shaft 42 against rotation and to unlock shaft 42 for rotation in response to a mechanical reaction between enclosure 22 and unit 24 that occurs when unit 24 has been sufficiently inserted into enclosure 22 such that connect component 40 is sufficiently proximate to or aligned with connector component 30. In the example illustrated, the mechanical reaction occurs when portions of rotational lockout mechanism 46 physically contact surface 28. For purposes of this disclosure, the term “mechanical reaction” means that mechanical forces solely resulting from the manual force applied to unit 24 to push or insert unit 24 into enclosure 22 (and against surface 28) are transmitted to and used to physically move members of rotational lockout mechanism 28 so as to activate or actuate rotational lockout mechanism 46 to an unlocked state. In other words, actuation of rotational lockout mechanism 46 does not utilize external power such as from a cylinder assembly, motor, solenoid and the like to move mechanism 46 between locked and unlocked states and does not employ optical or electrical sensors or switches for detecting when unit 24 has been sufficiently inserted into enclosure 22. Such a mechanical reaction may be similar in nature to the insertion of a key into a padlock, wherein the insertion force of the key into the padlock moves various tumblers to allow the key to be subsequently rotated to unlock the padlock.
As shown by
Disconnection and withdrawal of unit 24 from enclosure 22 occurs by sequencing through the above-mentioned steps in an opposite manner. in particular, shaft 42 is rotated, moving or allowing connector component 40 to move to the retracted or recessed position in which component 40 is disconnected from component 30. Thereafter, unit 24 is withdrawn from enclosure 22.
Enclosure 122 comprises one or more structures 126 configured to receive or at least partially surround or enclose unit 124. Enclosure 122 farther comprises a mechanical interaction surface 128 (shown in
Unit 124 comprises a unit configured to be inserted into and connected to component 130 of enclosure 128. Unit 124 comprises connector component 140, shaft 142, rotation to translation coupler 144, rotational lockout mechanism 146 (shown in
Connector component 140 is movable between a retracted position (shown in
Shaft 142 comprises an elongate member rotationally supported by enclosure 122 for rotation about its axis 148. Shaft 142 is operably connected to rotation to translation coupler 144 which transmitter converts rotational motion from shaft 142 into linear or translational motion or movement to linearly translate controller component 140 between the extended and retracted positions. Shaft 142 is further operably coupled to rotational lockout mechanism 146 which controls or limits rotation of shaft 142. In the example illustrated, shaft 142 includes an interface 150 (shown in
Rotation to translation coupler 144 comprise one or more mechanisms operably coupling shaft 142 to connector 140 such that rotation of shaft 142 linearly translates connector component 140 between the extended position and a retracted position. In one embodiment, coupler 144 may move connector component 140 in one direction, wherein a resilient bias, such as a spring, resiliently moves connector component 40 in the other direction. In another embodiment, coupler 144 may move connector 140 in each of two opposite directions. According to one embodiment, rotation to translation coupler 144 may comprise one or more cam and cam follower arrangements. In another embodiment, rotation to translation coupler 144 may comprise other mechanical arrangements such as an incline, a chain and sprocket arrangement or a belt and pulley arrangement for converting rotational motion to linear motion.
Rotational lockout mechanism 146 comprises a mechanism or arrangement of members configured to lock shaft 142 against rotation and to unlock shaft 142 for rotation in response to a mechanical reaction between enclosure 122 and unit 124 that occurs when unit 124 has been sufficiently inserted into enclosure 122 such that connect component 140 is sufficiently proximate to or aligned with connector component 130. In the example illustrated, the mechanical reaction occurs when portions of rotational lockout mechanism 146 physically contact surface 128. As with rotational lockout mechanism 46, rotational lockout mechanism 146 uses and transmits mechanical forces resulting from the manual force applied to unit 24 to push or insert unit 24 into enclosure 22 (and against surface 28) to physically move members of rotational lockout mechanism 146 so as to activate or actuate rotational lockout mechanism 146 to an unlocked state. In other words, actuation of rotational lockout mechanism 146 does not utilize external power such as from a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder assembly, motor, solenoid and the like to move mechanism 46 between locked and unlocked states and does not employ optical, electrical or other types of non-manual powered sensors or switches for detecting when unit 124 has been sufficiently inserted into enclosure 122.
Plunger 202 comprise a member key to guide 200 against rotation and configured to linearly translate through the keyway formed by opening 210 in the notch 212. In the example illustrated, plunger 202 includes tubular portion 214, projection 216 and slot 218. Tubular portion 214 slidably receives an end of shaft 142, allowing tubular portion 2142 slide relative to shaft 142. Tubular portion 214 has an end 220 configured to physically contact surface 128 of enclosure 122 upon sufficient insertion of unit 124 into enclosure 122. Tubular portion 214 has an outer profile substantially matching that of hole 210. In other embodiments, tubular portion 214 may have other outer profiles.
Projection 216 asymmetrically extends from tubular portion 214 and is configured to slide through notch 212. In other embodiments, the keying relationship may be reversed wherein guide 200 includes a projection while plunger 202 includes an elongate channel slidably receiving the projection. In yet other embodiments, notch 212 and projection 216 may be omitted, wherein other keying relationships are provided such as where both hole 210 and the outer profile tubular portion 214 have non-circular shapes.
Slot 218 extends through the outer profile to an interior of tubular portion 214. Slot 218 receipts projection 204. Slot 218 includes art axial portion 224 and a circumferential portion 226. Axial portion 224 axially extends along axis 148 of shaft 142, receives projection 204 when rotational lockout mechanism 146 is in a locked position or state and allows plunger 202 to move axially along shaft 142 while preventing substantial rotation of shaft 142 relative to plunger 202. Circumferential portion 226 extend at least partially about shaft 142. Circumferential portion 226 receipts projection 204 when rotational lockout mechanism is in the unlocked position or state and allows shaft 142 and projection 204 to be rotated about axis 148 relative to plunger 202.
Projection 204 comprises a protuberance extending from shaft 142 into slot 218. In the example illustrated, projection 204 is formed by pin fit in place through a bore in shaft 142. In other embodiments, pin 204 may be integrally formed as a single unitary body, welded, fused or otherwise joined to shaft 142 so as to rotate with shaft 142. Projection 204 cooperates and interacts with slot 218 such that plunger 202 is movable relative to shaft 142 between (1) a first locked position (shown in
Bias 206 comprises one or more structures configured to resiliently urge bias plunger 202 towards the first locked position in which plunger 202 projects beyond an end of unit 124 by a greater extent as compared to when plunger 202 is in the second position and in which projection 204 is contained within axial portion 224 of slot 218. in the example illustrated, bias 206 comprises a compression spring captured between projection 204 and an internal blind hole (not shown), shoulder or other surface of tubular portion 214 of plunger 202. In other embodiments, bias 206 may be provided by other arrangements. For example, bias 206 method for comprising compression spring between an end of shaft 142 and an axially facing surface of an internal blind hole of plunger 202. In another embodiment, bias 206 may comprise a compression spring extending between surface 224 and surface 226 or between service 224 and projection 204 (as seen in
Secondary unit locks 147, (shown in
Disconnection and withdrawal of unit 124 from enclosure 122 occurs by sequencing through the above-mentioned steps into an opposite manner. In particular, shaft 142 is rotated, moving or allowing connector component 140 to move to the retracted or recessed position in which component 140 is disconnected from component 130. Thereafter, unit 124 is withdrawn from enclosure 122.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to example embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing front the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. For example, although different example embodiments may have been described as including one or more features providing one or more benefits, it is contemplated that the described features may be interchanged with one another or alternatively be combined with one another in the described example embodiments or in other alternative embodiments. Because the technology of the present disclosure is relatively complex, not all changes in the technology are foreseeable. The present disclosure described with reference to the example embodiments and set forth in the following claims is manifestly intended to be as broad as possible. For example, unless specifically otherwise noted, the claims reciting a single particular element also encompass a plurality of such particular elements.
Cerniglia, Sean A., Goldstein, Martin A.
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Apr 25 2011 | CERNIGLIA, SEAN A | HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L P | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 032850 | /0254 | |
Apr 25 2011 | GOLDSTEIN, MARTIN A | HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L P | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 032850 | /0254 | |
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Oct 27 2015 | HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L P | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 037079 | /0001 |
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