A bed is provided. The bed may include a lift system which raises and lowers a support deck of the bed. The lift system may include multiple individually actuatable lift systems. The bed may include an expandable support deck. The bed may include a powered caster braking system.
|
35. A bed adapted to be supported on a floor, comprising:
a plurality of wheels adapted to contact the floor;
a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels;
a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck;
a first lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the first lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels, the first lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck; and
a second lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the second lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels, the second lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck, wherein the plurality of wheels define a horizontally extending envelope and wherein when viewed from a top view both of the first lift system and the second lift system are positioned within the horizontally extending envelope defined by the plurality of wheels.
40. A bed, comprising:
a plurality of wheels;
a first base supported by a first portion of the plurality of wheels;
a second base supported by a second portion of the plurality of wheels;
a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels;
a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck;
a first lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the first lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels while the plurality of wheels remain stationary, the first lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck, a head end of the first lift system is coupled to the first base, a foot end of the first lift system is coupled to the second base, and a middle portion extends between the head end of the first lift frame and the foot end of the first lift frame, the head end, the foot end, and the middle portion each bound an open portion of the first lift system; and
a second lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the second lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels while the plurality of wheels remain stationary, the second lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck, the second lift system includes a lower frame and an upper frame, a separation between the lower frame and the upper frame being adjusted as the second lift system raises and lowers the support deck, wherein the first lift system and the second lift system cooperate to place the support deck in a first raised position and in a first lowered position, wherein when the support deck is in the first lower position the upper frame of the second lift system nests within the open portion of the first lift system defined by the head end of the first lift system, the foot end of the first lift system, and the middle portion of the first lift system each bound an open portion of the first lift system.
1. A bed adapted to be supported on a floor, comprising:
a plurality of wheels adapted to contact the floor;
a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels;
a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck;
a first base supported by a first portion of the plurality of wheels;
a second base supported by a second portion of the plurality of wheels;
a first lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the first lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels while the plurality of wheels remain stationary, the first lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck, a head end of the first lift system is coupled to the first base and a foot end of the first lift system is coupled to the second base; and
a second lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the second lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels while the plurality of wheels remain stationary, the second lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck, wherein the first lift system further includes a horizontally extending portion extending between the head end of the first lift system and the foot end of the first lift system, a first lift system horizontal centerline of the horizontally extending portion of the first lift system being located midway between an upper surface of the horizontally extending portion of the first lift system and a lower surface of the horizontally extending portion of the first lift system, the second lift system includes a lower frame and an upper frame, a separation between the lower frame and the upper frame being adjusted as the second lift system raises and lowers the support deck, the second lift system having a horizontal centerline located midway between an upper surface of the upper frame and a lower surface of the lower frame, wherein when the support deck is in a first raised position the horizontal centerline of the second lift system is positioned above the horizontal centerline of the first lift system and when the support deck is in a first lowered position the horizontal centerline of the second lift system is generally aligned with the horizontal centerline of the first lift system.
2. The bed of
3. The bed of
4. The bed of
5. The bed of
6. The bed of
7. The bed of
8. The bed of
9. The bed of
10. The bed of
11. The bed of
12. The bed of
13. The bed of
14. The bed of
15. The bed of
16. The bed of
17. The bed of
18. The bed of
19. The bed of
20. The bed of
21. The bed of
22. The bed of
23. The bed of
24. The bed of
25. The bed of
26. The bed of
27. The bed of
28. The bed of
29. The bed of
30. The bed of
31. The bed of
32. The bed of
33. The bed of
34. The bed of
36. The bed of
37. The bed of
39. The bed of
|
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/791,496, filed Mar. 15, 2013, titled BED SYSTEMS AND METHOD, the entire disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
The disclosure relates in general to beds and, more particularly, to beds having moveable frame components.
Some hospital patients have a tendency to roll out of a hospital bed. Falling from a surface of a normal height bed presents a significant risk of injury. To prevent a patient from falling off the surface of a bed, hospitals and care facilities have used various types of restraints to secure patients. However, patient restraints are no longer a viable option in many hospitals. One widely accepted solution to this problem has been to bring or locate the mattress platform of the bed as close to the surface floor as possible, yet still have the bed be able to raise the mattress platform back to normal bed height if not higher. The construction of an extremely low profile bed is limited by design due to the arrangement of the actuators to achieve angles of lift. When the frame of the bed folds up into itself to minimize the bed frame height in order to bring the patient support platform as close as possible to the floor, the actuators lose most of their vertical force component due to a shallow angle created by the actuators positioning themselves almost horizontally relative to the floor. In addition, often the caster wheels which are needed to move the bed with or without a patient in the bed are placed under the bed deck as well thus limiting the bed's ability to go as low as possible.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide an improved bed system that overcomes one or more of the aforementioned drawbacks or other limitations of the prior art.
The mentioned features and advantages and other features and advantages of this disclosure, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
The embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck; a first lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the first lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels while the plurality of wheels remain in contact with the floor, the first lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck; and a second lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the second lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels while the plurality of wheels remain in contact with the floor, the second lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck.
In one example, the first lift system is further configured to raise and lower at least one of the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck independent of the other of the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck.
In another example, the second lift system is further configured to raise and lower at least one of the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck independent of the other of the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck.
In a further example, the first lift system is operatively coupled to the second lift system to raise and lower the second lift system relative to the plurality of wheels while the plurality of wheels remain in contact with the floor. In a variation thereof, the first lift system does not alter the position of the support deck relative to the second lift system as the first lift system raises or lowers the second lift system relative to the plurality of wheels. In another variation thereof, the plurality of wheels define a horizontally extending envelope and wherein when viewed from a top view, both of the first lift system and the second lift system are positioned within the horizontally extending envelope defined by the plurality of wheels. in still another variation thereof, the first lift system is coupled to a first base supported by a first portion of the plurality of wheels and a second base supported by a second portion of the plurality of wheels, a head end of the first lift system is coupled to the first base and a foot end of the first lift system is coupled to the second base, the first lift system further includes a middle portion extending between the head end of the first lift frame and the foot end of the first lift frame. in a refinement of the still another variation, the second lift system includes a lower frame and an upper frame, a separation between the lower frame and the upper frame being adjusted as the second lift frame raises and lowers the support deck, the first lift system and the second lift system cooperating to place the support deck in a first raised position and in a first lowered position, wherein when the support deck is in the first raised position both the middle portion of the first lift system and the entire lower frame of the second lift system are completely above a first horizontal plane passing through a first rotational axis of a first wheel of the first portion of the plurality of wheels and a second rotational axis of a second wheel of the second portion of the plurality of wheels and when the support deck is in the first lowered position, at least a portion of the middle portion of the first lift system and a portion of the lower frame of the second lift system are below the first horizontal plane. In a further refinement, when the support deck is in the first lowered position at least a portion of the upper frame of the second lift system is below the first horizontal plane. in still a further refinement, when the at least one support surface of the support deck is generally horizontal and the support deck is in the first lowered position, the support surface of the support deck is generally aligned with a second horizontal plane parallel to the first horizontal plane and passing through an upper edge of the first wheel. In still yet a further refinement, the first lift system and the second lift system cooperate to place the support deck in the first raised position and in the first lowered position, wherein when the at least one support surface of the support deck is generally horizontal and the support deck is in the first raised position, the at least one support surface is at least about 30 inches above the floor.
In still another example, the first lift system and the second lift system cooperate to place the support deck in a first raised position and in a first lowered position. In a variation thereof, the bed further comprises a first power system supported by the plurality of wheels, wherein the support deck is a laterally expandable support deck which is expandable by the first power system between a first lateral width and a second lateral width while the support deck is in the first lowered position. In a refinement thereof, when the at least one support surface of the support deck is generally horizontal and the support deck is in the first lowered position, the at least one support surface is within about 6 inches from the floor. in another refinement thereof, the bed further comprises a second power system supported by the plurality of wheels, wherein the support deck includes a plurality of support sections which are coupled together to form an articulating support deck, the second power system controls the relative positions of the plurality of support sections, the second power system to permit an articulation of the support deck while the support deck is in the first lowered position. In a refinement thereof, when the at least one support surface of the support deck is generally horizontal and the support deck is in the first lowered position, the at least one support surface is within about 6 inches from the floor. In a further refinement thereof, when the support deck is in the first lowered position, both the first lift system and the second lift system are spaced apart from the floor.
In yet another example, the plurality of wheels define a horizontally extending envelope and wherein when viewed from a top view, both of the first lift system and the second lift system are positioned within the horizontally extending envelope defined by the plurality of wheels.
In still yet another example, the first lift system is coupled to a first base supported by a first portion of the plurality of wheels and a second base supported by a second portion of the plurality of wheels, a head end of the first lift system is coupled to the first base and a foot end of the first lift system is coupled to the second base, the first lift system further includes a horizontally extending portion extending between the head end of the first lift frame and the foot end of the first lift frame, a first lift system horizontal centerline of the horizontally extending portion of the first lift system being located midway between an upper surface of the horizontally extending portion of the first lift system and a lower surface of the horizontally extending portion of the first lift system, the second lift system includes a lower frame and an upper frame, a separation between the lower frame and the upper frame being adjusted as the second lift frame raises and lowers the support deck, the second lift frame having a horizontal centerline located midway between an upper surface of the upper frame and a lower surface of the lower frame, wherein when the support deck is in a first raised position the horizontal centerline of the second lift frame is positioned above the horizontal centerline of the first lift frame and when the support deck is in a first lowered position the horizontal centerline of the second lift frame is generally aligned with the horizontal centerline of the first lift frame. In a variation thereof, when the support deck is in the first lowered position, both the first lift system and the second lift system are spaced apart from the floor.
In still yet another example, the second lift system being configured to raise and lower the support deck independently of the first lift system.
In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck; a first lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the first lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels through an actuation of at least a first vertical linear actuator arranged to have a generally vertical longitudinal axis; and a second lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the second lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels through an actuation of least a first horizontal linear actuator arranged to have a generally horizontal longitudinal axis.
In an example, the first lift system includes a first rack and pinion system driven by the first vertical linear actuator. In a variation thereof, the first rack and pinion system is positioned proximate the headboard and the first lift system further includes a second rack and pinion system driven by a second vertical linear actuator, the second rack and pinion system being positioned proximate the footboard. In a refinement thereof, the second lift system is positioned between the first rack and pinion system and the second rack and pinion system. In another variation, the first rack and pinion system includes at least a first rack engaged by a first pinion gear and a second rack engaged by a second pinion gear, the first vertical linear actuator being positioned between the first rack and the second rack. In still another variation, the second second lift system includes a first scissor jack system driven by the first horizontal linear actuator. In a refinement thereof, the first scissor jack system is positioned proximate the headboard and the second lift system further includes a second scissor jack system driven by a second horizontal linear actuator, the second scissor jack system being positioned proximate the footboard.
In another example, the second lift system includes a first scissor jack system driven by the first horizontal linear actuator. In a variation thereof, the first scissor jack system is positioned proximate the headboard and the second lift system further includes a second scissor jack system driven by a second horizontal linear actuator, the second scissor jack system being positioned proximate the footboard.
In still another example, the second lift system raises and lowers the support deck independently of the first lift system.
In yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck; a first lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the first lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels, the first lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck; and a second lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the second lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels, the second lift system is configured to raise and lower the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck with the foot end of the support deck being generally horizontally aligned with the head end of the support deck, wherein the plurality of wheels define a horizontally extending envelope and wherein when viewed from a top view both of the first lift system and the second lift system are positioned within the horizontally extending envelope defined by the plurality of wheels.
In an example, the second lift system raises and lowers the support deck independently of the first lift system.
In another example, the second lift system nests within an open portion of the first lift system.
In yet another example, the second lift system is supported by the first lift system.
In still yet another example, the bed further comprises a plurality of load cells, wherein the load cells are coupled to the first lift system and the second lift system is supported by the first lift system through the load cells.
In still yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck; a first lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the first lift system having a head end positioned proximate the headboard, a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and a middle portion extending between the head end and the foot end, the first lift system including first means to raise and lower the support deck; and a second lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the second lift system having a head end positioned proximate the headboard, a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and a middle portion extending between the head end and the foot end, the second lift system including second means to raise and lower the support deck.
In a further exemplary embodiment, a method of adjusting a height of a support deck of a bed relative to a floor is provided. The method comprising the steps of supporting the support deck with a plurality of lift systems, each lift system being individually actuatable to alter the height of the support deck while an orientation of the support deck remains unchanged; supporting the plurality of lift systems with a plurality of wheels; and maintaining the plurality of wheels in contact with the floor while a first lift system of the plurality of lift systems is actuated to alter the height of the support deck and while a second lift system of the plurality of lift systems is actuated to alter the height of the support deck.
In yet a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a frame supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the frame and having a head end, a foot end, a first side extending from the head end to the foot end, and a second side extending from the head end to the foot end, the support deck being expandable in at least one of a longitudinal extent from the head end to the foot end and a transverse extent from the first side to the second side from a first size to a second size, the second size having a larger area than the first size; a barrier supported by the plurality of wheels, the barrier extending above and generally surrounding the support deck, the barrier including a plurality of spaced apart barrier components, a perimeter of the barrier from a top view has a plurality of gaps formed by a plurality of spaces between the barrier components, wherein as the support deck is expanded from the first size to the second size the respective sizes of the plurality of gaps generally remains unchanged.
In an example, a first portion of the plurality of barrier components are supported by the support deck and a second portion of the plurality of barrier components are supported by the frame. in a variation thereof, the support deck extends in the transverse extent and the first portion of the plurality of barrier components includes a first head end barrier component and the second portion of the plurality of barrier components includes a second head end barrier component, the first head end barrier component overlapping the second head end barrier component from the top view. In a refinement thereof, the first head end barrier overlaps the second head end barrier by a first amount when the support deck is at the first size and a second amount when the support deck is at the second size, the second amount being less than the first amount. In a further refinement thereof, the first head end barrier is pivotally coupled to the support deck. In another variation, the support deck extends in the transverse extent and the first first portion of the plurality of barrier components includes a first foot end barrier component and the second portion of the plurality of barrier components includes a second foot end barrier component, the first foot end barrier component overlapping the second foot end barrier component from the top view. In a refinement thereof, the first foot end barrier overlaps the second foot end barrier by a first amount when the support deck is at the first size and a second amount when the support deck is at the second size, the second amount being less than the first amount. In a further refinement thereof, the first foot end barrier is pivotally coupled to the support deck.
In yet still another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of providing a patient restraint around a support deck of a bed, the support deck being supported by a frame, the support deck being expandable in at least one of a longitudinal extent from a head end of the support deck to a foot end of the support deck and a transverse extent from a first side of the support deck which extends from the head end to the foot end to a second side of the support deck which extends from the head end to the foot end from a first size to a second size, the second size having a larger area than the first size. The method comprising the steps of supporting a first plurality of barrier components with the support deck; supporting a second plurality of barrier components with the frame independent of the support deck; forming with the first plurality of barrier components and the second plurality of barrier components a barrier extending above the support deck, the barrier including a plurality of gaps; and maintaining a size of each of the gaps of the barrier as the support deck extends from the first size to the second size. In an example, the support deck extends in the transverse extent.
In a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a frame supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the frame and having a head end, a foot end, a first side extending from the head end to the foot end, and a second side extending from the head end to the foot end, the support deck being expandable in a transverse extent from the first side to the second side from a first size to a second size, the second size having a larger area than the first size. The support deck comprising a central plate; a first side plate slidably coupled to the central plate, the first side plate and the central plate being arranged in an overlapping arrangement; and a second side plate slidably coupled to the central plate, the second side plate and the central plate being arranged in an overlapping arrangement.
In an example thereof, the second side plate and the first side plate are arranged in a side-by-side, non-overlapping arrangement.
In another example thereof, the first side plate is supported directly by the central plate, an outer side of the first side plate is unsupported when the support deck is expanded to the second size.
In yet still a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a frame supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the frame and having a head end, a foot end, a first side extending between the head end to the foot end, and a second side extending between the head end to the foot end, the support deck being expandable in a transverse extent from the first side to the second side from a first size to a second size, the second size having a larger area than the first size; an assembly coupled to the support deck, the assembly including a single powered mechanical actuator which expands the support deck from the first size to the second size.
In an example thereof, the mechanical system includes an actuator frame; a first support moveable relative to the actuator frame and coupled to a first portion of the support deck; a second support moveable relative to the actuator frame and coupled to a second portion of the support deck, wherein the single powered mechanical actuator controls a position of the first support member and a position of the second support member to expand the support deck from the first size to the second size. In a variation thereof, the single powered mechanical actuator drives a first screw, the first support being moveable along a first longitudinal axis of the first screw. In a refinement thereof, the second support is moveable along a longitudinal axis of a second screw, the second screw being driven by the single powered mechanical actuator. In a further refinement thereof, the second screw rotates counter to the first screw to cause the support deck to expand from the first size to the second size. In still a further refinement thereof, the second screw is coupled to the first screw through a gear set, the first screw driving the second screw.
In still a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of expanding a support deck of a bed is provided. The support deck being supported by a frame, the support deck being expandable in a transverse extent from a first side of the support deck which extends between a head end of the bed to a foot end of the bed to a second side of the support deck which extends between the head end of the bed to the foot end of the bed from a first size to a second size, the second size having a larger area than the first size. The method comprising the steps of coupling a first portion of the support deck to a single powered mechanical actuator; coupling a second portion of the support deck to the single powered mechanical actuator; automatically increasing a separation between an outer side edge of the first portion of the support deck and an outer side edge of the second portion of the support deck through the single powered mechanical actuator to expand the support deck from the first size to the second size.
In yet still a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a plurality of endboards, the plurality of endboards including a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck; a lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels, the lift system moves the support deck between a first raised position and a first lowered position, wherein when the support deck is in the first raised position a first endboard of the plurality of endboards is coupled to the lift system to move with the support deck and when the support deck is in the first lowered position the first endboard is uncoupled from the lift system resulting in the support deck moving independently of the first endboard.
In an example, the first endboard is the headboard. In another example, the first endboard is the footboard.
In a further example, the first endboard is supported by the lift system in both when the support deck is in the first raised position and when the support deck is in the first lowered position.
In still a further example, the lift system includes a first lift system supported by the plurality of wheels and a second lift system supported by the first lift system, the first endboard being moveably coupled to the first lift system independent of the second lift system when the support deck is in the first lowered position and moveably coupled to both the first lift system and the second lift system when the support deck is in the first raised position.
In still yet a further example, the first endboard includes at least one recess and the first lift includes an elongated member that engages the recess as the support deck is moved from the first lowered position to the first raised position.
In another example, when the support deck is in the first lowered position, the first endboard may be moved to a raised position without moving the support deck up towards the first raised position.
In a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor; a headboard and a footboard, the footboard spaced apart from the headboard, the headboard and the footboard supported by the plurality of wheels; a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a head end positioned proximate the headboard and a foot end positioned proximate the footboard, and at least one support surface extending between the head end of the support deck and the foot end of the support deck; a lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, the lift system operatively coupled to the support deck to raise and lower the support deck relative to the plurality of wheels, the lift system moves the support deck between a first raised position and a first lowered position, wherein in the first lowered position an upper horizontally extending support surface of the support deck is within about 12 inches of the floor; and a first siderail supported by the plurality of wheels and positioned to a first side of the support deck proximate the headboard, the first side rail extending above the support deck; a second siderail supported by the plurality of wheels and positioned to the first side of the support deck proximate the footboard, the second side rail extending above the support deck; wherein when the support deck is in the first lowered position, the first siderail and the second siderail are moveable between an open configuration and a closed configuration, when the first siderail and the second siderail are in the open configuration both the first siderail and the second siderail are above the support deck and an increased access to the support deck is provided from the first side of the support deck compared to when the first siderail and the second siderail are in the closed configuration.
In an example, the first siderail includes a first side portion facing the headboard in the closed configuration and the second siderail includes a first side portion facing the footboard in the closed configuration, wherein in the open configuration the first side portion of the first siderail is positioned above the support deck and is facing the support deck and the first side portion of the second siderail is positioned above the support deck and is facing the support deck.
In another example, the first siderail is rotatable relative to the support deck and the second siderail is rotatable relative to the support deck.
In a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of controlling a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed including a plurality of wheels, a lift system supported by the plurality of wheels, and a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels. The method comprising the steps of (a) receiving an input requesting a movement of the support deck from a raised position to a lowered position, an upper support surface of the support deck being within 12 inches of the floor when the support deck is in the lowered position; (b) determining if an obstacle is present between the support deck and the floor; and (c) moving the support deck with the lift system to the lowered position if it has been determined that an obstacle is not present between the support deck and the floor.
In an example, the support deck is supported by the lift system through a plurality of load cells and step (b) is performed by monitoring a reported load from the plurality of load cells as the support deck is being lowered and determining the presence of the obstacle due to a change in the reported load from the plurality of load cells.
In yet still a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor, each of the plurality of wheels being caster wheels having a first brake configuration wherein a rotation of the wheel relative to the floor is prevented and a second non-non-brake configuration wherein the rotation of the wheel relative to the floor is permitted, the placement of the caster wheel in either the first brake configuration or the second non-brake configuration is controlled through a rotation of a mechanical input; a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including an at least one support surface extending between a head end of the support deck and a foot end of the support deck; a frame supported by the plurality of wheels, the frame supporting the support deck; and a powered caster wheel control system supported by the frame and operatively coupled to at least a first caster wheel of the plurality of caster wheels. The powered caster wheel control system comprising a linear actuator; and a mechanical linkage driven by the linear actuator and operatively coupled to the mechanical input of the first caster wheel, the mechanical linkage having a first configuration which places the mechanical input in the first brake configuration, a second configuration which places the mechanical input in the second non-brake configuration, and a third neutral configuration.
In an example, the bed further comprises a non-powered caster wheel control system operatively coupled to the mechanical input of the first castor wheel, wherein the mechanical input can be actuated with the non-powered castor wheel control system only when the mechanical linkage of the powered caster wheel control system is in the third neutral configuration. In a variation thereof, the powered castor system is further operatively coupled to the mechanical input of a second caster wheel of the plurality of caster wheels.
In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a bed adapted to be supported on a floor is provided. The bed comprising a plurality of wheels contacting the floor, each of the plurality of wheels being caster wheels having a first brake configuration wherein a rotation of the wheel relative to the floor is prevented and a second non-brake configuration wherein the rotation of the wheel relative to the floor is permitted, the placement of the caster wheel in either the first brake configuration or the second non-brake configuration is controlled through a rotation of a mechanical input; a support deck supported by the plurality of wheels, the support deck including a at least one support surface extending between a head end of the support deck and a foot end of the support deck; a frame supported by the plurality of wheels, the frame supporting the support deck; a powered caster wheel control system supported by the frame and operatively coupled to the mechanical input of at least a first caster wheel of the plurality of caster wheels; and a non-powered caster wheel control system supported by the frame and operatively coupled to the mechanical input of at least a first caster wheel of the plurality of caster wheels, the non-powered caster wheel control system actuates the mechanical input of the first caster wheel of the plurality of caster wheel independent of the powered caster wheel control system.
In an example, the powered caster wheel control system includes a linear actuator; and a mechanical linkage driven by the linear actuator and operatively coupled to the mechanical input of the first caster wheel, the mechanical linkage having a first configuration which places the mechanical input in the first brake configuration, a second configuration which places the mechanical input in the second non-brake configuration, and a third neutral configuration, wherein the mechanical input can be actuated with the non-powered castor wheel control system only when the mechanical linkage of the powered caster wheel control system is in the third neutral configuration.
Referring to
Exemplary patient supports include mattresses, foam support members, inflatable support members, and other support members that would provide comfort to a patient positioned on the patient support. In one embodiment, the patient support may provide one or more therapies to the patient supported on the patient support. Exemplary therapies include a turning therapy, an alternating pressure therapy, a percussion therapy, a massaging therapy, a low air loss therapy, and other suitable types of therapy. Exemplary patient supports and their operation are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,454,809, filed on Dec. 26, 2006, Ser. No. 11/616,127, titled METHOD FOR USING INFLATABLE CUSHION CELL WITH DIAGONAL SEAL STRUCTURE; US Published Patent Application No. 2008/0098532, Ser. No. 11/553,405, filed Oct. 26, 2006, titled MULTI-CHAMBER AIR DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT SURFACE PRODUCT AND METHOD; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/713,856, filed Oct. 15, 21012, titled PATIENT SUPPORT APPARATUS AND METHOD, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
In the illustrated embodiment, support deck 110 is an expandable support deck as explained herein. In one embodiment, the patient support placed on the support deck is configured to expand and contract with the expansion or contraction of support deck 110.
In the illustrated embodiment, bed frame 102 includes a lift system 120. Lift system 120 is configured to raise and lower support deck 110 relative to the wheels 104 and hence relative to floor 106. In one embodiment, lift system 120 is configured to move support deck 110 between a raised position having a first clearance from the floor and a lowered position having a second clearance from the floor, the second clearance being less than the first clearance. In one example, the first clearance is up to about 34 inches from the floor and the second clearance is up to about 12 inches from the floor. In another example, the first clearance is up to about 34 inches from the floor and the second clearance is up to about 10 inches from the floor. In a further example, the first clearance is at least about 34 inches from the floor and the second clearance is up to about 8 inches from the floor. In a still further example, the first clearance is at at least 34 inches from the floor and the second clearance is up to about 6 inches from the floor. In yet still a further example, the first clearance is at least 34 inches from the floor and the second clearance is up to about 7 inches from the floor. In still another example, the first clearance is at least 34 inches from the floor and the second clearance is generally equal to a diameter of the plurality of wheels 104. In yet still a further example, the first clearance is up to about 30 inches from the floor and the second clearance is up to about 6 inches from the floor. In one embodiment, in all of the examples provided above, the bed frame 102 remains spaced apart from floor 106 when the support deck is in the lowered position thus permitting bed 100 to be moveable relative to floor 106.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
A linear actuator 190 is coupled to head end base 170 at bracket 192 and first base 154 at bracket 194 (see
Referring to
Referring to
As mentioned herein, by incorporating the rack and pinion arrangement, the stability of bed 100 is increased. The pinion gears 198A, 198B are fixed to axle 200 which is mounted horizontally across first base 154. The pinion gears 198A, 198B ride up in direction 132 and/or down in direction 130 relative gear racks 196A, 196B that are mounted vertically to vertical portions of head end base 170. When a load upon support deck 110 is off center the load is evenly distributed and/or balanced across the pinion gear axle 200 from one pinion gear 198 to the other pinion gear 198 maintaining the parallelism of first base 154 and head end base 170. foot end base 172 and second base 156 are connected further a rack and pinion arrangement like head end base 170 and first base 154 and is driven by a linear actuator like head end base 170 and first base 154.
Referring to
First lift system 158 supports a plurality of load cells 230. Six load cells 230 are illustrated. More or fewer load cells 230 may be used. An exemplary load cell is a BK2 500 kg load cell available from Flintec Load Cells located at 18A Kane Industrial Drive in Hudson, Mass. 01749.
Second lift system 160 is also coupled to load cells 230. Second lift system 160 is coupled to first lift system 158 through load cells 230. As mentioned herein, support deck 110 is supported by second lift system 160. As such, by monitoring the load cells 230, a weight of second lift system 160, support deck 110, and items supported on support deck 110 may be determined as is known in the art.
Referring to
Returning to
Upper frame 252 includes a pair of longitudinally extending members 264A, 264B which extend from a head end to a foot end. Upper frame 252 further includes a head end cross member 266, a foot end cross member 268, and a plurality of mid cross members 270. Upper frame 252 further includes a cross member 272 which is pivotally coupled to support deck 110.
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, lifting assemblies 254A, 254B are generally identical. Referring to
The second end 324A of first leg 320A is coupled to a linear actuator 334A. Exemplary linear actuators 290 and 298 are LA 34 available from Linak U.S. Inc. located at 2200 Stanley Gault Parkway in Louisville Ky. 40223. The linear actuator 334A may be actuated to move second end 324A in direction 340 to raise head end 114 of support deck 110 in direction 132 and may be actuated to move second end 324A in direction 342 to lower head end 114 of support deck 110 in direction 130.
In a similar manner linear actuator 334B may be actuated to move second end 324B in direction 342 to raise foot end 116 of support deck 110 in direction 132 and may be actuated to move second end 324B in direction 340 to lower foot end 116 of support deck 110 in direction 130. Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
As explained herein, when support deck 110 is in the first raised position of
When both first lift system 158 and second lift system 160 are in the lowered position (see
As mentioned herein, support deck 110 is an expandable support deck 110. In one embodiment, support deck 110 can expand transversely between a width of about 34 inches to a width of about 48 inches. Referring to
The operation of each of head section 280, seat section 282, and section 284 is generally identical. The following discussion related to head section 280 is therefore representative of the operation of seat section 282 and section 284.
Referring to
Central plate 450A further supports a central support 470A. When first side plate 452A and second side plate 454A are retracted, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, first side plate 452A is moved in one of direction 480 and direction 482 while second side plate 454A is moved in the opposite of direction 480 and direction 482 because both first side plate 452A and second side plate 454A are driven by the same powered system 500. The term powered means that the system is actuated by an electrical control system. In contrast, the term non-powered means that the system is actuated manually by an operator.
Referring to
Gear 512 drives a second gear 516 supported by frame 502. Second gear 516 is coupled to threaded rod 518 that is rotatable relative to frame 502. A third gear 520 is coupled to threaded rod 518 to rotate with threaded rod 518. Third gear 520 drives a fourth gear 522. Fourth gear 522 is coupled to a second threaded rod 524 which is also rotatable relative to frame 502. When output shaft 514 rotates in a first direction, second threaded rod 524 also rotates in the first direction while threaded rod 518 rotates in a second direction, opposite the first direction.
A threaded carrier 530 is threadably coupled to threaded rod 518 and a threaded carrier 532 is threadably coupled to second threaded rod 524. Threaded carrier 530 supports a coupling block 534 while threaded carrier 532 supports a coupling block 536. Coupling block 536 is coupled to first side plate 452A through a link 560 (see
Mounted on each shaft is a ball nut 101 that travels the length of the threaded rod from one stop pin 103 at one end of the threaded rod to the stop pin at the opposite end of the threaded rod. The distance and/or length the ball nuts travel between the stop pins is referred to as the stroke of the actuator. The ball nuts 101 are designed to spin free when they come in contact with their corresponding stop pin. This is to prevent the ball nuts 101 from seizing up by screwing tight should the drive motor 100 not shut off. The ball nuts 101 will continue to spin free until the threaded shaft reverses its rotational direction at which time the ball nut will re-engage the shaft.
In one embodiment, each of threaded carrier 530 and threaded carrier 532 are ball nuts. The ball nuts threadably engage the respective threaded shafts. However, if the ball nut reaches the end of its travel in frame 502 and the respective threaded screw is still being actuated to rotate, the ball nut slips and permits the threaded screw to rotate relative to the ball nut.
Referring to
Controller 550 also receives inputs from a plurality of sensors 570. In the illustrated embodiment, sensors 570 are Hall effect sensors which provide an indication to controller 550 when a magnet 572 carried by a respective one of coupling block 534 and coupling block 536 passes in the proximity of the respective sensor. As such, by placing sensors at desired locations along the length of frame 502, controller 550 may be control the location of coupling block 534 and coupling block 536 along the respective threaded rods 518, 520 and thus control a width of head section 280 of support deck 110.
In one embodiment, controller 550 monitors sensors 570 provided only for one of coupling block 534 and coupling block 536. In one embodiment, sensors 570 are provided for both of coupling block 534 and coupling block 536. In this embodiment, controller 550 is able to monitor both of coupling block 534 and coupling block 536 and make sure that they are at the correct location in their travel to maintain support deck 110 centered on bed 100. If coupling block 534 and 536 are not at the correct location, since threaded carrier 530 and threaded carrier 532 are ball nuts, controller 550 may run powered mechanical actuator 510 to drive both of threaded carrier 530 and threaded carrier 532 to their respective limit positions. Thus, threaded carrier 530 and threaded carrier 532 are again synchronized.
As mentioned herein, the bed frame 102 supports a plurality of barrier components which form a barrier 112 around the support deck 110. Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
When support deck 110 is in the lowered position of
Referring to
A powered caster wheel control system 820 is also provided to actuate hex shaft 802. Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, second end 826 is coupled to a pin 840 which is received in an elongated slot 842 of a transversely extending member 844. member 844 is coupled to a plurality of wings 846. Each wing is pivotally coupled to respective extensions 806. 806. When linear actuator 822 drives member 844 in direction 850, both of the extensions 806 are rotated in direction 854 which in turn rotates hex shaft 802 in direction 854. When linear actuator 822 drives member 844 in direction 852, both of the extensions 806 are rotated in direction 856 which in turn rotates hex shaft 802 in direction 856.
As shown in
Referring to
An instruction to lower the support deck is received by controller 550, as represented by block 902. In one embodiment, bed 100 includes a control interface that includes an input which when actuated provides an indication to controller 550 to lower support deck 110. Controller 550 records an indication of the load cell 230 values, as represented by block 906. In one embodiment, the indication is a determined weight. In one embodiment, the indication is the individual outputs of the load cells 230. Controller 550 then provides an input to the respective actuators to lower support deck 110, as represented by block 908.
Controller 550 determines if support deck 110 is in the lowered position, as represented by block 910. If not, controller 550 records an updated indication of the load cell values, as represented by block 912. Powered system 500 compares the updated indication of the load cell values to the prior indication of the load cell values and determines if the difference exceeds a threshold value, as represented by block 914. If the threshold value is not exceeded, controller 550 continues to lower support deck 110 as represented by block 908. If the threshold is exceeded, controller 550 halts the lowering of support deck 110 and instructs the actuators to raise support deck 110, as represented by block 916. Further, controller 550 initiates an alarm, as as represented by block 918. Exemplary alarms include visual alarms, audio alarms, and tactile alarms.
In one embodiment, when an obstacle is present under bed 100, one of first lift system 158 and second lift system 160 will contact the obstacle as support deck 110 is being lowered. This results in the obstacle supporting part of the weight of support deck 110. This changes the weight being supported by load cells 230 or at least redistributes the weight between the load cells 230.
While this disclosure includes particular examples, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not so limited. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure upon a study of the drawings, the specification, and the following claims.
Johnson, Michael Karl, Ressel, Taylor Allen
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
10507148, | Nov 13 2014 | KAP MEDICAL, INC. | Powered drive bed systems and methods |
11154445, | Nov 13 2014 | KAP MEDICAL, INC. | Bed systems and methods |
11259975, | Oct 13 2018 | Apparatus providing extension of a surgical table width allowing adaptation to the parameters of the specific patient | |
11766131, | Jul 24 2019 | TFC TECHNOLOGY CO , LTD; Jiaxing Sino Hardware Manufacturing Company Limited | Bed with multiple bed units |
ER6518, |
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
3958283, | Aug 09 1974 | Hill-Rom Company, Inc. | Elevating and Trendelenburg mechanism for an adjustable bed |
5636394, | Apr 28 1995 | Stryker Corporation | Hospital bed with rack and pinion stabilizer |
5692254, | Aug 19 1996 | Wheeled lift apparatus for lifting a person | |
6212714, | Jan 03 1995 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc | Hospital bed and mattress having a retracting foot section |
6321878, | Mar 05 1999 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc | Caster and braking system |
6357065, | Nov 15 1999 | ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC | Variable width bariatric modularbed |
6658680, | Dec 29 1999 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc | Hospital bed |
7334277, | Apr 14 2004 | SIZEWISE RENTALS, L L C | Low profile hospital bed |
7428760, | Feb 25 2002 | HUMAN CARE HC AB | Lifting mechanism and health care equipment that incorporates the lifting mechanism |
7454809, | Nov 03 2003 | KAP Medical | Method for using inflatable cushion cell with diagonal seal structure |
7676866, | Apr 01 2005 | Pegasus Limited | Height-adjustable bedframes |
7690059, | Dec 19 2005 | Stryker Corporation | Hospital bed |
7805784, | Dec 19 2005 | Stryker Corporation | Hospital bed |
7845032, | Aug 04 2004 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Hospital bed |
7861334, | Dec 19 2005 | Stryker Corporation | Hospital bed |
7913335, | Apr 14 2009 | Dunwood Pty. Ltd. | High/low bed |
8151387, | Dec 29 1999 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Hospital bed frame |
8997282, | May 10 2012 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc | Bed with a powered width expansion wing |
20080010748, | |||
20080098532, | |||
20080189856, | |||
20090077748, | |||
20090282616, | |||
20100223728, | |||
20110113561, | |||
20110162141, | |||
20140259413, | |||
CA2718539, | |||
CN101999967, | |||
CN102247252, | |||
DE1248231, | |||
DE19962079, | |||
DE29820268, | |||
DE9313149, | |||
EP74660, | |||
FR2726982, |
Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Feb 21 2014 | JOHNSON, MICHAEL KARL | KAP MEDICAL, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 036124 | /0831 | |
Feb 21 2014 | RESSEL, TAYLOR ALLEN | KAP MEDICAL, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 036124 | /0831 | |
Mar 13 2014 | KAP MEDICAL, INC. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / |
Date | Maintenance Fee Events |
Aug 19 2020 | M2551: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 4th Yr, Small Entity. |
Aug 06 2024 | M2552: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 8th Yr, Small Entity. |
Date | Maintenance Schedule |
Feb 21 2020 | 4 years fee payment window open |
Aug 21 2020 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Feb 21 2021 | patent expiry (for year 4) |
Feb 21 2023 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 4) |
Feb 21 2024 | 8 years fee payment window open |
Aug 21 2024 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Feb 21 2025 | patent expiry (for year 8) |
Feb 21 2027 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 8) |
Feb 21 2028 | 12 years fee payment window open |
Aug 21 2028 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Feb 21 2029 | patent expiry (for year 12) |
Feb 21 2031 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 12) |