Methods, systems, and computer readable media for monitoring and management of a power distribution system are disclosed. In one example, the method includes receiving sensory measurement data captured by a mobile inspection device during an inspection of power distribution system elements in a power distribution system. The method further includes processing the received sensory measurement data to derive fault identification data that indicates a fault condition existing in one or more of the power distribution system elements and utilizing the derived fault identification data to update a network model of the power distribution system.
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13. A power distribution outage monitoring system comprising:
a mobile inspection device structured to traverse or fly proximally to power distribution lines in a power distribution system during an inspection of a plurality of power distribution system elements in the power distribution system wherein the plurality of power distribution system elements include at least the power lines;
a local mobile control station structured to receive sensory measurement data captured by the mobile inspection device, derive fault identification data that indicates a fault condition existing in one or more of the power distribution system elements using the received sensory measurement data, and transmit the fault identification data;
a central utility control center structured to receive the fault identification data, update a network model of the power distribution system, the network model including information corresponding to the connections between each of the plurality of power distribution system elements, an operational status for each of the plurality of power distribution system elements, and power outage information,
wherein updating the network model includes updating the power outage information including power outage affected areas and power outage cause using the derived fault identification data,
wherein the central utility control center is structured to generate a work order using the fault identification data and transmit the work order to a technician device, and
wherein the technician device is structured to display a visual representation of a maintenance task in response to receiving the work order.
1. A method for monitoring and management of a power distribution system including a plurality of power distribution lines and a plurality of power distribution devices, the method comprising:
operating a mobile inspection device including a sensor so as to traverse or fly proximally to one of the plurality of power distribution lines;
measuring a characteristic of the one power distribution line with the sensor of the mobile inspection device;
transmitting the sensor measurement data from the mobile inspection device to a mobile control device system;
determining, with the mobile control device, fault identification data including fault location and fault cause using the sensory measurement data from the mobile inspection device;
transmitting the fault identification data to a central utility control center including a non-transitory computer readable medium structured to store a power distribution network model, the power distribution network model including information corresponding to the connections between each of the plurality of power distribution lines and the plurality of power distribution devices, an operational status for each of the plurality of power distribution lines and the plurality of power distribution devices, and power outage information;
updating the power outage information of the power distribution network model using the fault identification data, the power outage information including an affected area of each power outage and outage cause;
generating a work order including at least one maintenance task using at least one of the fault identification data and the updated power distribution network model; and
transmitting the work order to a utility maintenance technician device.
7. A system for monitoring and management of a power distribution system including a plurality of distribution lines and a plurality of power distribution system elements, the system comprising:
a mobile inspection device structured to traverse or fly proximally to the plurality of power distribution lines and including a sensor structured to capture sensory measurement data corresponding to electrical or physical characteristics of the power distribution system elements;
a mobile control station configured for receiving sensory measurement data captured by a mobile inspection device and for processing the received sensory measurement data to derive fault identification data that indicates a fault condition existing in one or more of the power distribution system elements, wherein the power distribution system elements include at least the power lines; and
a central utility control center including a distribution management system (DMS) station configured for receiving the derived fault identification data and for utilizing the derived fault identification data to update a network model of the power distribution system, the network model including information corresponding to the connections between each of the plurality of power distribution lines and the plurality of power distribution system elements, an operational status for each of the plurality of power distribution lines and the plurality of power distribution system elements, and power outage information,
wherein the DMS is configured to update the power outage information including power outage area and power outage cause using the derived fault identification data, and
wherein the central utility control center is configured to assign a work order including at least one maintenance task using at least one of the derived fault identification data and the updated power distribution network model, and transmit the work order to a remote technician device.
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The subject matter described herein relates to the management and maintenance of power utility distribution systems via the use of mobile inspection devices. More particularly, the subject matter described herein relates to methods, systems, and computer readable media for monitoring and management of a power distribution system.
At present, a significant amount of outage management information received by power utilities is typically derived from trouble calls originating from customers. Upon receipt of such calls, field technicians are typically deployed by the power utility to the reported area(s) to conduct an inspection of the distribution lines and other distribution system elements. Notably, even if a problem associated with distribution lines is promptly identified (e.g., by field technicians and/or robotic inspection devices), the related inspection data gathered by the utility is generally segregated from a central outage management system or other communication-based utility field systems (e.g., supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems) configured to utilize the data. For example, the mobile inspection devices or systems presently employed by utilities to inspect the distribution lines are typically provisioned with a communications means that is unable to provide the aforementioned management systems prompt access to the captured inspection data. Accordingly, there exists a need for providing enhanced monitoring and management of a power distribution system.
According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein relates to, methods, systems, and computer readable media for monitoring and management of a power distribution system. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving sensory measurement data captured by a mobile inspection device during an inspection of power distribution system elements in a power distribution system. The method further includes processing the received sensory measurement data to derive fault identification data that indicates a fault condition existing in one or more of the power distribution system elements and utilizing the derived fault identification data to update a network model of the power distribution system.
The subject matter described herein can be implemented in software in combination with hardware and/or firmware. For example, the subject matter described herein can be implemented in software executed by a processor. In one exemplary implementation, the subject matter described herein can be implemented using a non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions that when executed by the processor of a computer control the computer to perform steps. Exemplary computer readable media suitable for implementing the subject matter described herein include non-transitory computer-readable media, such as disk memory devices, chip memory devices, programmable logic devices, and application specific integrated circuits. In addition, a computer readable medium that implements the subject matter described herein may be located on a single device or computing platform or may be distributed across multiple devices or computing platforms.
Preferred embodiments of the subject matter described herein will now be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts, of which:
In accordance with the subject matter disclosed herein, methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing enhanced monitoring and management of a power distribution system are provided. The disclosed subject matter is directed to an end-to-end automated data analysis and communications system where inspection data is processed and transmitted to a central utility control center for updating a power distribution system network model (e.g., a network model of a power grid). Specifically, the disclosed manner of processing captured sensory measurement data and provisioning the fault inspection data (which is derived from the sensory measurement data) significantly enhances the management process related to existing power outages occurring in the power distribution system. As a result, the disclosed subject matter can effectively reduce outage times experienced by customers and increase the overall reliability of the power distribution system. Moreover, the prompt identification of power outage locations afforded by the disclosed subject matter may enhance safety conditions for field technicians and customers alike, which is especially important in storm situations where distribution line outages are increasingly prevalent. For example, in the context of condition-based maintenance (CBM) and post-storm damage assessment, a robot-assisted inspection approach safely facilitates the energized circuit inspection data gathering and analysis process.
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosed subject matter, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
As shown in
As depicted in
In some embodiments, mobile inspection device 108 may include any robotic or mechanized mobile device that is utilized to conduct inspections of distribution lines 104 by using attached data capture equipment and/or detection device(s) 114. One exemplary mobile inspection device includes a distribution line inspection robot (e.g., a mobile line “crawling” robot) that is configured to traverse an overhead distribution wire 104 and wire junctions at utility poles 106a-c as depicted in
In some embodiments, mobile inspection device 108 may also be equipped with a global positioning system (GPS) module 116 that is configured to receive satellite data signals from GPS satellites and determine the GPS latitude and longitude coordinates of its current position. Such capability may be useful for applications where mobile inspection device 108 is programmed to follow a designated path (e.g., quadcopter path programming) or where mobile inspection device 108 needs to be directed (e.g., via mobile control station 110) to locate a particular utility pole 106 that is mapped/associated with known GPS coordinates. In some embodiments, GPS module 116 may be utilized by detection device(s) 114 to “geo-tag” each captured sensory measurement.
After obtaining the sensory measurement data using detection device(s) 114, mobile inspection device 108 may utilize a communications module (not shown) configured to wirelessly transmit the gathered sensory measurement data to mobile control station 110. In alternate embodiments, mobile inspection device 108 may be configured to utilize the communications module to wirelessly transmit the sensory measurement data directly to BCS 120 in utility control center 118 for subsequent distribution and processing.
To illustrate an exemplary use of the disclosed subject matter in distribution system 102, mobile inspection device 108 may be utilized by a field technician to inspect the condition of distribution lines 104 (e.g., in response to a customer outage report). For example, the field technician may utilize a line-crawling mobile inspection device 108 to physically traverse distribution lines 104 as well as the junctions of utility poles 106 in order to conduct an inspection of the distribution line components. While traversing the conductor lines 104, mobile inspection device 108 may be configured to utilize detection device(s) 114 to conduct an inspection of the distribution line and other distribution system elements. As previously indicated, mobile inspection device 108 may use detection device(s) 114 to capture images and/or videos that may reveal one or more compromises to the physical integrity of distribution lines 104. In some embodiments, mobile inspection device 108 may initially inspect the power distribution system elements, such as overhead distribution power lines via high definition and infrared cameras and other sensors (e.g., audio sensors configured to detect electrical resonances, hums, or vibrations). In some embodiments, each of the sensory measurements captured by mobile inspection device 108 may be date/time-stamped by the respective detection device 114 or by some other component on board mobile inspection device 108. Similarly, GPS module 116 may be configured to geo-tag each sensory measurement taken by detection device(s) 114 using determined GPS coordinates corresponding to the mobile inspection device's position at the time sensory measurement data is captured.
Once obtained by mobile inspection device 108, the sensory measurement data and any associated metadata (e.g., date information, time information, GPS location information, etc.) may be transmitted via a wireless communication medium to mobile control station 110 (e.g., laptop, tablet, or local control station). In addition to being viewed by a field technician (optionally), the acquired sensory measurement data may be processed by mobile control station 110. For example, mobile control station 110 can utilize fault identification module 112, which may comprise intelligent algorithms configured to determine a current status (e.g., operational status, integrity status, etc.) associated with any power distribution system element (e.g., each of conductor lines 104 and associated components) being inspected by mobile inspection device 108. For example, fault identification module 112 may be configured to use the captured sensory measurement data as input to generate fault identification data (e.g., pertinent outage information) that may indicate, for example, whether a circuit component (e.g., an overhead conductor) is energized, indicate whether a mechanical failure or electrical failure exists, or indicate whether a pending failure due to a variety of stress factors leading to insulation degradation or other breakdown issues exists. Likewise, fault identification module 112 may further utilize the derived fault identification data to perform condition-based maintenance prioritization, predict incipient failure, identify system or component fault types, identify system or component fault locations, identify system or component fault causes, and the like. In some embodiments, the processed sensory measurement data may also be displayed on a screen of mobile control station 110 for visual inspection, interpretation, and analysis by a field technician.
After deriving fault identification data from the sensory measurement data, mobile control station 110 may transmit the fault identification data via a wireless communication medium to BCS 120. As used herein, BCS 120 may represent any centralized supervisory control center, such as a utility SCADA system, which is communicatively connected to mobile control stations and/or mobile inspection devices in distribution system 102. In some embodiments, mobile control station 110 can be provisioned with wireless communications module 130 that enables mobile control station 110 to communicate fault identification data to BCS 120 via a cellular service channel or any other wireless communications mode (e.g., WiFi, satellite, etc.). Once received by BCS 120, the fault identification data may be transferred to each of DMS 122 and OMS 124. In some alternate embodiments, BCS 120 may instead receive sensory measurement data directly from mobile inspection device 108 and subsequently derive the fault identification data locally (e.g., using an optional FIM 132 and thereby bypassing the use of a local FIM 112 in mobile control station 110).
After obtaining the fault identification data (e.g., either from station 110 or processing locally), BCS 120 may forward the information to DMS 122. As used herein, DMS 122 may include any system or device that is configured to support and manage a network model of power distribution system 102 that includes current outage information and the updated status of each distribution system element. For example, DMS 122 may utilize the received fault identification data to update the operational status of the power distribution system elements (e.g., a most recent operational status of grid component devices and conductor lines) in the network model that is representative of power distribution system 102. As a means of illustration,
Returning to
As indicated above, BCS 120 may also be configured to provide the fault identification data to OMS 124. As used herein, OMS 124 may include any system or network device that serves to identify current power outages based on trouble call data accumulated and provided by trouble call center 126. Although
In some embodiments, the fault identification data can be linked, by the DMS 122, to outage data generated by OMS 124 in the event power outages occur due to disturbances, such as overhead line faults and storms. More specifically, the fault identification data may be used to complement trouble call data obtained from trouble call center 126. For example, OMS 124 may be configured to receive and process i) power outage identification information supplied by trouble call center 126 and/or AMI systems and ii) fault identification information provided by DMS 122. Notably, the utilization of information acquired by multiple sources enables OMS 124 to create a comprehensive overview map that effectively identifies all reported outages and faults. By generating a map display that incorporates OMS outage data and fault identification data, OMS 124 can expedite the manner in which a power utility can conduct damage assessments and, more importantly, expedite critical post-storm restoration efforts. In some embodiments, OMS 124 may forward the fault identification data and/or mapping information to WMS 120 for subsequent task management (e.g., task assignment, prioritization, updating, etc.). WMS 120 may then be configured to supply this data to utility maintenance technician crews as visual map information (e.g., via display 200 in
In step 304, the sensory measurement data is received from the mobile inspection device. In some embodiments, mobile control station 110 is configured to receive the sensory measurement data captured by mobile inspection device 108 via a wireless transmission (e.g., within WiFi range or some other radio frequency wireless range). Alternatively, mobile inspection device 108 may be configured with a communications module that is configured to use cellular communications or some other high powered radio transmission to communicate the sensory measurement data directly to BCS120 in the utility control center system.
In step 306, the sensory measurement data is utilized to derive fault identification data. In some embodiments, the captured sensory measurement data is processed by fault identification module 112 in mobile control station 110 to derive fault identification data. Notably, the software algorithms of fault identification module 112 may generate fault identification data that provides an indication of an existing failure or an impending failure of at least one distribution system element, such as a distribution line 104 or an associated component (e.g., transformer, arrester, cable vault, insulator, and the like). In the event a fault (or outage) has been detected and/or identified by mobile control station 110, fault identification module 112 may be further configured to record the failure type, the physical location of the failure (e.g., using GPS coordinates), the cause of the failure, and any other relevant information. In some alternate embodiments, BCS 120 may be equipped with fault identification module 132 in order to locally process the sensory measurement data into fault identification data (e.g., if mobile control station 110 is not used or bypassed). Although fault identification module 132 is depicted as residing in BCS 120 in
In step 308, fault identification data is provided to the utility control center. In some embodiments, mobile control station 110 may be configured to use wireless communications module 130 to communicate the fault identification data to BCS 120 via a wireless communication media (e.g., cellular, WiFi, or wireless broadband communications systems).
In step 310, the fault identification data is utilized to upgrade a network model of the power distribution system. In some embodiments, BCS 120 may be configured to send the fault identification data to DMS 122 and OMS 124. Notably, the received fault identification data may be utilized by DMS 122 to display the location of each current and pending outage on the distribution system network model (e.g., see display 200 in
It will be understood that various details of the subject matter described herein may be changed without departing from the scope of the subject matter described herein. Furthermore, the foregoing description is for the purpose of illustration only, and not for the purpose of limitation.
Stoupis, James D., Mousavi, Mirrasoul J.
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