A sink assembly includes a basin formed of a metallic material. The basin has a plurality of downwardly depending basin walls. The basin also includes an outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange comprising a flat upper surface and a flat lower surface. The peripheral mounting flange is welded to the basin along the periphery of the plurality of downwardly depending basin walls and extends along a single plane. The peripheral mounting flange is capable of supporting the entire weight of the basin without flexing when the sink is installed in a flush mounted configuration. The sink assembly also includes clips configured to be secured to a countertop, and adjustment screws adjustably coupled with the clips. The adjustment screws are vertically adjustable to support the peripheral mounting flange so that the upper surface of the peripheral mounting flange is flush with the countertop.
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1. A sink assembly comprising:
a basin comprising a plurality of downwardly depending basin walls, the basin formed of a metallic material; and
an outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange extending in its entirety along a single plane and welded to the basin along the periphery of the plurality of downwardly depending basin walls, the peripheral mounting flange formed of a metallic material, the peripheral mounting flange comprising a flat upper surface and a flat lower surface, the peripheral mounting flange and the plurality of downwardly depending basin walls metallurgically integral at their respective points of contact, and the peripheral mounting flange capable of supporting the entire weight of the basin without flexing when the sink is installed in a flush mounted configuration,
the peripheral mounting flange having a thickness between two-tenths (0.2) of an inch to six-tenths (0.6) of an inch.
8. A sink comprising:
a basin comprising a plurality of downwardly depending basin walls, the basin formed of a metallic material; and
an outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange fixedly extending in its entirety along a single plane and attached to the basin along the periphery of the plurality of downwardly depending basin walls, the peripheral mounting flange formed of a metallic material, the peripheral mounting flange comprising a flat upper surface and a flat lower surface, the peripheral mounting flange and the plurality of downwardly depending basin walls metallurgically integral at their respective points of contact, and the peripheral mounting flange capable of supporting the entire weight of the basin without flexing when the sink is installed in a flush mounted configuration;
a plurality of clips, each one of the plurality of clips configured to be secured to a countertop; and
a plurality of adjustment screws adjustably coupled with the plurality of clips, each one of the plurality of adjustment screws vertically adjustable to support the peripheral mounting flange so that the upper surface of the peripheral mounting flange is flush with the countertop.
15. A system comprising:
a first basin comprising a first plurality of downwardly depending basin walls, the first basin formed of a metallic material;
a second basin comprising a second plurality of downwardly depending basin walls, the second basin formed of a metallic material; and
an outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange extending in its entirety along a single plane and fixedly attached to the first basin along the periphery of the first plurality of downwardly depending basin walls and the second basin along the periphery of the second plurality of downwardly depending basin walls, the peripheral mounting flange formed of a metallic material, the peripheral mounting flange comprising a flat upper surface and a flat lower surface, the peripheral mounting flange, the first plurality of downwardly depending basin walls, and the second plurality of downwardly depending basin walls metallurgically integral at their respective points of contact, and the peripheral mounting flange capable of supporting the entire weights of the first basin and the second basin without flexing when the sink is installed in a flush mounted configuration; and
a countertop defining a cut-out configured to receive the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange so that a vertical exterior edge of the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange is immediately adjacent to the cut-out, the countertop including a mounting feature to support the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange so that the flat upper surface of the peripheral mounting flange and a surface of the countertop forma flush horizontal transition.
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The present application is a continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/580,638, filed Oct. 13, 2006, and titled “Sink with tri-mountable sink rim,” which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Sinks are ubiquitous fixtures in both commercial and residential kitchens and bathrooms. Modern sinks add both functionality and esthetic appeal with designer sinks being manufactured from many materials and in many artistic designs. In the current marketplace, stainless steel sinks are particularly desirable. Most applications utilize fairly standard sized sink fixtures and cabinets to accommodate the limitations of existing spaces and to reduce the cost of pure custom designed furniture and plumbing work.
In recent years, countertops and sinks have developed into an important architectural feature of the kitchen. Materials used for countertops have expanded, as well as the artistic fashion in which sinks and countertops are engaged with one another. The variety and flexibility of component parts is increasingly demanded by designers and users.
Residential kitchen and bathroom sinks are often installed in cabinets. Drop in sinks are self-rimming sink units where the sink is set through a pre-cut hole in the countertop. The flange or lip around the sink provides a substantial portion of the support. Under mount sinks are mounted from beneath the counter with no flange or lip showing. The sink is held in place with adhesive as the primary securing means. The adhesive bonds the top surface of the flange to the bottom surface of the countertop.
A sink assembly includes a basin formed of a metallic material. The basin has a plurality of downwardly depending basin walls. The basin also includes an outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange comprising a flat upper surface and a flat lower surface. The peripheral mounting flange is welded to the basin along the periphery of the plurality of downwardly depending basin walls and extends along a single plane. The peripheral mounting flange is capable of supporting the entire weight of the basin without flexing when the sink is installed in a flush mounted configuration. The sink assembly also includes clips configured to be secured to a countertop, and adjustment screws adjustably coupled with the clips. The adjustment screws are vertically adjustable to adjust and support the peripheral mounting flange so that the upper surface of the peripheral mounting flange is flush with the countertop.
Thus, having broadly outlined the more important features of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated, there are, of course, additional features of the present disclosure that will be described herein and will form a part of the subject matter of the claims appended to this specification.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the disclosure in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
The disclosure will be described by reference to the specification and the drawings, in which like numerals refer to like elements, and wherein:
The drawings are not to scale, in fact, some aspects have been emphasized for a better illustration and understanding of the written description.
The sink assembly and sink rim of this disclosure are adaptable to be mounted via three conventional mounting methods: drop in, under mount and flush mount. The features of the sink rim and sink assembly described herein render them more versatile than sink assemblies and sink rims of the prior art.
Referring to
As used in this specification, basin shall mean a basin-like, water impervious container that facilitates the collection of liquids, solids, and the like. It is to be understood and within the scope of this disclosure that a basin of this disclosure takes many shapes and sizes in various embodiments. By way of illustration, but not limitation, a basin of this disclosure may be a single basin, a double basin, a triple basin and the like.
Referring to
Referring to
In one embodiment, outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange 102 and basins 106, 108 are metallurgically integral at their contiguous points of contact, thereby creating said unitary sink unit. In one aspect of this embodiment, welding is used to fixedly engage said contiguous points of contact.
Referring again to
Referring again to
The embodiment depicted in
In one aspect of the embodiment depicted in
In a preferred embodiment, said downwardly depending basin walls 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132 and base members 138, 140 comprise type 304 stainless steel having a thickness of from about 12 to about 20 gauge (from about 0.0375 to about 0.1094 inches) as measured on the United States standard scale for plate (iron and steel). In one aspect of such embodiment, said downwardly depending basin walls 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132 comprise type 304 stainless steel having a thickness of from about 16 to about 18 gauge (from about 0.05 to about 0.0625 inches) as measured on the United States standard scale for plate (iron and steel).
In one aspect of the embodiment depicted in
In a preferred embodiment, said outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange 102 comprises type 304 stainless steel having a thickness of from about 6 to about 6/0 gauge (from about 0.2031 to about 0.4687 inches) as measured on the United States standard scale for plate (iron and steel). In one aspect of such embodiment, said outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange 102 comprises type 304 stainless steel having a thickness of from about 0.23 inches to about 0.26 inches (substantially about 3 gauge) as measured on the United States standard scale for plate (iron and steel). In one aspect, said outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange 102 comprises type 304 stainless steel having a thickness of from about 0.23 inches to about 0.6 inches. In one preferred embodiment, said outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange 102 comprises type 304 stainless steel having a thickness of about one-half inches.
Applicant believes that this thickness of the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange provides several functional advantages. The thickness permits the sink rim to be flush mounted. Prior art stainless steel sinks with thinner and narrower outwardly extending peripheral mounting flanges cannot adequately support the weight of the sink basin in a flush mounted configuration. The thicker outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange overcomes this limitation of the prior art.
Additionally, whereas most stainless steel sinks are punched during the manufacturing process to form the basin and flange, the entire sink assembly comprises a single steel type and thickness. Additionally, the exterior edges have a beveled, rolled or rounded configuration. In contrast, Applicant's sink assembly comprises of steel welded together to form a basin and the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange. By incorporating a thicker and wider outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange, a tri-mountable sink rim is created. Having a flat surface on both the upper and lower surfaces of the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange, the sink rim and/or sink assembly may be mounted as a drop in or an under mount sink assembly.
Additionally, Applicant's sink rim may be flush mounted. By welding the separate pieces to form the sink assembly, square exterior edges (of from about 85 to about 95 degrees, preferably from about 89 to about 91 degrees) are formed. These square exterior edges, as opposed to rolled or beveled edges, create a truly flush mountable sink rim, overcoming the limitations of prior art sinks. The additional thickness and width of the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange provide adequate support for the sink assembly when mounted. The square exterior edges of the tri-mountable sink rim eliminate the gaps created by the beveled/rolled edges of the prior art sink rims.
The unique structural design of Applicant's sink rim incorporates three flat surfaces and a square exterior edge of the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange. The flat upper surface of the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange facilitates under mounting and/or flush mounting. The flat lower surface, in combination with the width of the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange, facilitate drop in mounting. The remaining flat vertical surface, in combination with the square exterior edge, thickness, and width of the outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange, facilitate flush mounting.
In one preferred embodiment, said tri-mountable sink assembly 100 comprises a chromium-nickel stainless steel selected from the AISI/SAE 300 series of stainless steels. In another embodiment, said tri-mountable sink assembly 100 comprises a chromium-nickel-manganese alloy stainless steel selected from the AISI/SAE 200 series of stainless steels. Other standardized steels that are used in the manufacture of tri-mountable sink assembly 100 include, but are not limited to, ASTM/AISI steel types 304L, 304LN, 304, 304H and the like. Other standardized steels that are used in the manufacture of tri-mountable sink assembly 100 include, but are not limited to, EN-standard steel types 1.4307, 1.4306, 1.4311, 1.4301, 1.4948, and the like.
In one embodiment, said tri-mountable sink assembly 100 comprises an alloy containing from about 11 to about 30 weight percent of iron and from about 10.5 to about 30 weight percent of chromium.
In one embodiment, said tri-mountable sink assembly 100 comprises an alloy containing from about 11 to about 30 weight percent of iron; from about 10.5 to about 30 weight percent of chromium; and other alloying elements selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, copper, titanium, aluminum, silicon, nobium, nitrogen, sulphur, selenium and combinations thereof.
In one embodiment, said tri-mountable sink assembly 100 comprises an austenitic stainless steel alloy containing from about 11 to about 30 weight percent of iron, from about 16 to about 26 weight percent of chromium, and from about 8 to about 22 weight percent of nickel. In a preferred embodiment, said tri-mountable sink assembly 100 comprises an austenitic stainless steel alloy containing from about 11 to about 30 weight percent of iron, about 18 weight percent of chromium, and about 10 weight percent of nickel.
In one preferred embodiment of tri-mountable sink assembly 100, component parts of the sink assembly (e.g. basin walls 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132; base members 138, 140; and outwardly extending peripheral mounting flange 102) are assembled by a welding process. By way of illustration, but not limitation, suitable welding methods known in the art include shield metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding and gas metal arc welding. Filler metal alloys used in the welding process may include, but are not limited to, conventional filler metal alloys Cr—Ni-Austenitic (AISI No. 309, 310, 316, 317, 347) and the like.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In one aspect of the embodiment depicted in
In one aspect of the embodiment depicted in
In one aspect of the embodiment depicted in
Similarly, the depth 172 of basin 106 is from about one inch to about eighteen inches. Downwardly depending basin wall 126 extends a distance 170 of from about one inch to about eighteen inches before it junctures with fourth axial base portion 148. Fourth axial base portion 148 extends downwardly toward drain aperture 134 at a slope of from about one to about thirty degrees. In one embodiment, angle 196 is from about one degree to about thirty degrees.
Referring to
Referring again to
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present disclosure. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent construction insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the conception regarded as the present disclosure.
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