Double Impatiens plant named `Tioga Tangerine`

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Double impatiens plant named `Tioga Tangerine`, characterized by its large orange flowers; flowers held above or beyond the foliage; consistently double and symmetrical flower form; numerous flowers per plant; freely branching, dense plant habit; upright and mounded plant habit, triangular in shape; and dark green foliage.

Description

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Double Impatiens plant, botanically known as Impatiens walleriana, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name `Tioga Tangerine`.

The new cultivar is a spontaneous mutation of a unnamed proprietary seedling selection. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by the inventors in a controlled environment in Coquille, Oreg., in June, 1993, as a single lateral branch of a plant of the unnamed proprietary seedling selection. This single lateral branch was chosen as it produced fully double flowers. Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Coquille, Oreg., has shown that the unique features of this new Double Impatiens are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Tioga Tangerine`. These characteristics in combination distinguish the new Double Impatiens as a new and distinct cultivar:

1. Large orange flowers.

2. Flowers held above or beyond the foliage.

3. Consistently double and symmetrical flower form.

4. Numerous flowers per plant.

5. Freely branching, dense plant habit.

6. Upright and mounded plant habit, triangular in shape.

7. Dark green foliage.

In contrast to plants of the new Double Impatiens, plants of the parent proprietary seedling selection had semi-double flowers with reproductive organs and capable of producing seed. In addition, plants of the new Double Impatiens are more compact and more freely branching than plants of the parent proprietary seedling selection.

The new Double Impatiens is similar in flower color to the Double Impatiens cultivar Rosebud Orange (not patented). However in side-by-side comparisons in Coquille, Oreg., under commercial practice, plants of the new Double Impatiens differed from plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange in the following characteristics:

1. Plants of the new Double Impatiens are taller and more vigorous than plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange.

2. Plants of the new Double Impatiens are upright, mounded and triangular in shape whereas plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange have an open plant habit and cascade downwards.

3. Plants of the new Double Impatiens are more freely branching and are denser than plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange.

4. Plants of the new Double Impatiens have shorter but thicker lateral branches than plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange.

5. Leaves of plants of the new Double Impatiens are longer and narrower with longer petioles than leaves of plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange.

6. Flowers of plants of the new Double Impatiens face upward or outward whereas flowers of plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange face outward or downward as peduncles of plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange are weaker and longer than peduncles of the new Double Impatiens.

7. Flowers of plants of the new Double Impatiens are smaller than flowers of the cultivar Rosebud Orange.

8. Flower spurs of plants of the new Double Impatiens are shorter than flower spurs of plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange. In addition, the flower spur color is different.

A detailed comparison of plants of the new Double Impatiens and the cultivar Rosebud Orange appears in Chart A at the end of the specification.

The new Double Impatiens has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature and light level, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance and flower color of the new Double Impatiens, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.

The first photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical plant of the new Double Impatiens.

The second photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical plants of the cultivar Rosebud Orange (left) and the new Double Impatiens (right) showing the differences in plant and flowering habit. Flower and foliage colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.

The following observations, measurements, values, and comparisons describe plants grown in Coquille, Oreg., grown under double layer of polyethylene with day temperatures ranging from 23 to 30C and night temperatures ranging from 10 to 18C, and light levels ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 footcandles.

In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

Botanical classification: Impatiens walleriana cultivar `Tioga Tangerine`.

Parentage: Spontaneous mutation of a unnamed proprietary seedling selection.

Propagation:

Type cutting.--Terminal cuttings.

Time to initiate roots.--About 14 days at a temperature of 20C.

Rooting habit.--Numerous, fibrous, and well-branched.

Plant description:

Form.--Upright and mounded plant form, triangular shape.

Growth habit.--Vigorous. Dense and bushy growth. Flowers above or beyond the foliage. Suitable for 10 to 25-cm containers.

Plant height.--About 25 cm.

Branching habit.--Freely branching with about eight lateral branches, branches very strong.

Lateral branches.--Size: Length: About 20 cm. Diameter: About 1.3 cm. Internode length: About 2.5 cm. Color: 146C with faint red (59A) spots and areas at nodes.

Foliage description.--Leaves simple, generally symmetrical, abundant, alternate, and flat in aspect. Size, largest leaves: Length: About 5.75 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Shape: Ovate with acuminate apex, attenuate base and crenate margin. Texture: Smooth. Color: Upper surface: 147A. Lower surface: 147B with red (close to 178A) blotches. Venation, upper surface: 147A. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole: Size: Length: About 1.8 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Color: White with slight reddish tinge.

Flower description:

Flower type and habit.--Large orange flowers. Consistently double and symmetrical flowers. Freely and continuously flowering. Flower buds open similar to a rose in fullness. Flowers arise from leaf axils, terminal bud opening first. Usually ten flowers per lateral branch. Flowers positioned above or beyond the foliage and face upward or outward. Flowers self-cleaning.

Time to flower.--Flowering generally commences four to six weeks after planting.

Flowering season.--Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In the garden, flowering is continuous from spring until fall.

Flower diameter.--About 3.5 cm.

Flower depth (height).--About 1.5 cm.

Flower buds.--Size: Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 39B.

Petals/petaloids.--Quantity: Numerous. Size (largest petals): Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Round or cordate with rounded or dentate apex, cuneate or obtuse base and entire margin. Texture: Satiny, smooth. Color: When opening, upper surface: Iridescent, 34A. When opening, lower surface: Iridescent, 39B. Mature, upper surface: Iridescent, 34A. Mature, lower surface: Iridescent, lighter than 39B. Fading to: Iridescent, 34A.

Spur.--Length: About 2.5 cm. Shape: Narrow and curved. Color: Light orange, darker orange at distal end.

Peduncles.--Length: About 3.25 cm. Angle: Upright to outwardly arching. Strength: Moderate. Color: 144A.

Reproductive organs.--None observed. Under optimal flowering conditions, reproductive organs are not observed as these structures develop into sterile petaloids. Without the development of functional reproductive organs, pollination and subsequent seed production are not observed.

Disease resistance: Under commercial conditions, resistance nor susceptibility to pathogens has not been observed.

CHART A
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`TIOGA        `ROSEBUD
CHARACTERISTIC
TANGERINE`    ORANGE`
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GROWTH HABIT Upright and   Open habit,
mounded, triangular
cascading and
pendulous
PLANT HEIGHT About 25 cm   About 17 cm
VIGOR        Vigorous      Moderate
BRANCHING HABIT
Freely, usually 8
Low to moderate,
lateral branches per
usually 5 lateral
plant, dense  branches per plant,
less dense
LATERAL BRANCH
About 20 cm   About 23 cm
LENGTH
LATERAL BRANCH
About 13 cm   About 8 mm
DIAMETER
LATERAL BRANCH
Strong        Weak
STRENGTH
STEM COLOR   146C with faint red
145B with more
spots and red areas
intense red spots and
at nodes      red areas at nodes
LEAF LENGTH  About 5.75 cm About 5 cm
LEAF WIDTH   About 3 cm    About 3.5 cm
LEAF COLOR, UPPER
147A          147A
SURFACE
LEAF COLOR, LOWER
147B with red 147B with fainter red
SURFACE      blotches      blotches
PETIOLE LENGTH
About 1.8 cm  About 1.6 cm
PETIOLE DIAMETER
About 2 mm    About 2.5 mm
FLOWERING HABIT
Flowers face upward
Flowers face
or outward    outward or
downward
FLOWER DIAMETER
About 3.5 cm  About 4 cm
SPUR LENGTH  About 2.5 cm  About 3 cm
SPUR COLOR   Light orange, darker
Light green, red at
orange at distal end
distal end
PETAL SHAPE  Rounded or cordate
Rounded
PETAL APEX   Rounded or dentate
Rounded
PEDUNCLE LENGTH
About 3.25 cm About 3.75 cm
PEDUNCLE ANGLE
Upright to outwardly
Outwardly arching to
arching       downward
PEDUNCLE     Moderate      Weaker
STRENGTH
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Claims

1. A new and distinct Double impatiens plant named `Tioga Tangerine`, as illustrated and described.