Kalanchoe plant named ‘JODIE’

Abstract

A new and distinct k. blossfeldiana×K. laciniata. interspecific hybrid plant named ‘JODIE’ characterized by a large number of petals per flower resulting in a double-type or multi-petalled trait; the large size of petals resulting in a large flower; a unique soft pink color with a touch of yellow; and a large number of flowers per plant.

Description

Botanical designation: K. blossfeldiana×K. laciniata interspecific hybrid.

Variety denomination: ‘JODIE’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe plant, botanically known as K. blossfeldiana×K. laciniata interspecific hybrid, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘JODIE’. As used herein, “interspecific hybrid” includes the progeny from the cross of two different species of Kalanchoe, as well as, the progeny resulting from subsequent backcrossing to one of the parents.

The genus of Kalanchoe belongs to the sedum family (Crassulaceae). There are more than 100 different species of Kalanchoe, of which more than 60 are found growing wild on Madagascar, many in South Africa and a few in Asia and South America. Kalanchoe belongs to the succulent plants, which are characterized by watery leaves. The leaves enable them to withstand drought in nature or on the windowsill for a longer time than most other plants, and this allows for a supreme longevity.

The new Kalanchoe cultivar is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the Inventors, Knud Jepsen and Ellen Christensen, in Hinnerup, Denmark. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Kalanchoe cultivars with large flowers, numerous petals per flower, attractive flower coloration and excellent postproduction longevity.

The new Kalanchoe cultivar originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program by the Inventors in Hinnerup, Denmark. The female parent, designated K. blossfeldiana cultivar ‘Leonardo’, is described in pending U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,365, and having the multi-petalled double-type flower characteristic. The male parent designated K. blossfeldiana×K. laciniata interspecific hybrid ‘KJ 1998-469’, unpatented, having very large single-type flowers. The new Kalanchoe cultivar ‘JODIE’ was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Hinnerup, Denmark.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by vegetative terminal cuttings was first performed in April of 2004 in Hinnerup, Denmark, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new culitvar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces true-to-type through asexual reproduction.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of the new Kalanchoe cultivar ‘JODIE’ which in combination distinguish this Kalanchoe as a new and distinct cultivar:

• • 1. a large number of petals per flower resulting in a double-type or multi-petalled trait;
  • 2. the large size of petals resulting in a large flower;
  • 3. a unique soft pink color with a touch of yellow; and
  • 4. a large number of flowers per plant.

Table 1 provides a comparison among plants of ‘JODIE’ and plants of the parents, K. blossfeldiana cultivar ‘Leonardo’ and K. blossfeldiana×K. laciniata interspecific hybrid ‘KJ 1998-469’:

		Female Parent
	New Cultivar	‘Leonardo’
Trait	‘JODIE’	(patented, PP13,365)
Height of cultivar	Is about 25 cm	Is about 30 cm
Flower Type	Double-type	Double-type
Flower Diameter	20-24 mm	15-17 mm
Flower number	250-350	250-300
Number of Corolla	Up to 43 full or partial	Between 18-25 full or
Lobes	petals	partial petals
Corolla Coloration	Red-purple.	Red-purple.
	Summer coloration:	RHS N74 A with one
	Center of the flower	very thin longitudinal
	corolla is 65 A. Border	line from apex to base
	of the corolla is 65 D.	(1 mm) RHS 71 B.
	Fine thin longitudinal
	line from apex to base (1
	mm) with 64 D.
	Winter coloration:
	Center of the corolla is
	62 A. The border of the
	corolla is 65 C. Fine thin
	longitudinal line from
	apex to base (1 mm) with
	64 C.
Shape of petal	Broadly elliptic petals.	Elliptic petals. The width
	The width of the petal is	of the petal is 4 mm and
	6 mm and the length is 9	the length is 7 mm. The
	mm. The shape of the	shape of the apex is
	apex is cuspidate with	cuspidate with entire
	entire margin.	margin.
Leaf	Ovate leaves with	Ovate leaves with
	medium petiole. The	medium petiole. The
	apex is obtuse and the	apex is obtuse and the
	base is obtuse.	base is rounded.
Leaf texture	The texture of the leaf is	The texture of the leaf
	glabrous and shining.	is glabrous and shining.
		Male Parent
		‘KJ 1998-469’
	Trait	(unpatented)
	Height of cultivar	Is about 33 cm
	Flower Type	Single-type
	Flower Diameter	20-25 mm
	Flower number	350-400
	Number of Corolla	4 petals
	Lobes
	Corolla Coloration	Red-purple.
		RHS 68 B with
		many fine
		longitudinal lines
		RHS 62 D. The
		border of the corolla
		is 62 D.
	Shape of petal	Broadly elliptic
		petals. The width of
		the petal is 8 mm
		and the length is 12
		mm. The shape of
		the apex is cuspidate
		with entire margin.
	Leaf	Elliptic leaves with
		long petiole. The
		apex is rounded and
		the base is obtuse.
	Leaf texture	The texture of the
		leaf is glabrous and
		shining.

Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present Inventors, the most similar in comparison to ‘JODIE’ is granted Kalanchoe cultivar ‘2002-0504’, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,908. Comparing these two cultivars, besides the petal color being a different pink shade, the main distinction is that plants of ‘JODIE’ have large sized petals resulting in large flowers which have a very harmonic symmetry.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Kalanchoe cultivar ‘JODIE’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color value cited in the botanical description which accurately describe the color of the new Kalanchoe cultivar ‘JODIE’.

FIG. 1 shows a top perspective view of a typical potted flowering plant of ‘JODIE’, 19 weeks after planting of cutting.

FIG. 2 shows a side perspective view of a typical potted flowering plant of ‘JODIE’, 18 weeks after planting of cutting.

FIG. 3 shows the following typical plant parts of ‘JODIE’: A. Inflorescence; B. Inside a flower; C. Flower bud, site; D. Flower; E. Flower bud, top; F. Petal; G. Pistil; H. Sepal; I. Mature leaf; J. Young leaf.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Kalanchoe cultivar ‘JODIE’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe the new Kalanchoe cultivar as grown in a greenhouse in Hinnerup, Denmark, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. The plants were grown in greenhouse at 64.4° F. at daytime and 68° F. during night. The cultivar was produced in a 10.5 cm pot. The cuttings were grown in a long day for the first 5 weeks. From week 6 after planting and onwards, the cultivar was grown in short day conditions (10 hours light and 14 hours darkness). After 17 weeks in total, the cultivar would be ready for sale. The cultivar was grown under natural light conditions supplemented with 70 μmol/m²/s SON-T light when the natural light was less than 100 μmol/m²/s. At a short day, the flowering was induced. The reaction time from day of induction to day of first opened flower was 74 days. The peat based soil mix was watered with a solution containing 200 parts per million (ppm) nitrogen, 200 ppm potassium, 40 ppm phosphorous, 200 ppm calcium, 40 ppm magnesium, 60 ppm sulphate, 1 ppm iron, 0.6 ppm manganese, 0.1 ppm copper, 0.1 ppm zink, 0.3 ppm borium, and 0.03 ppm molybdenum.

In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), published 2001, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately 12 noon in a greenhouse in Hinnerup, Denmark. The age of the plant described is 19 weeks from the time the cutting was planted in growth medium to when the picture was taken.

• Parentage:
  • • Male or pollen parent.—K. blossfeldiana×K. laciniata interspecific hybrid ‘KJ 1998 469’.
    • Female or seed parent.—K. blossfeldiana cultivar ‘Leonardo’ (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,365).
• Classification:
  • • Botanical—K. blossfeldiana×K. laciniata interspecific hybrid cultivar ‘JODIE’.
• Propagation: Vegetative terminal cuttings.
  • • Rooting habit.—The cultivar has numerous, branched, fine and fibrous roots.
    • Time to initiate roots.—It takes between 1 and 2 weeks to initiate roots.
    • Time to produce a rooted cutting.—It will take 3 weeks to produce a well rooted cutting. In winter time, it can take on week more.
• Plant: If the plants are grown according to the description above, it will perform as described below. Variation from this should be expected over the course of the year, and if the physical growing conditions varies from the description.
  • • Growth habit.—This cultivar is upright and uniform. The flowers are formed above the top of the leaf canopy, but the flowers will also appear between the leaves. The flowers are assembled in numerous compound inflorescences. ‘JODIE’ is freely flowering with numerous compound cymes.
    • Growth rate.—Ready for sale after 18 weeks.
    • Branching habit and description.—Freely branching; typically 8 to 10 lateral branches develop per plant.
    • Height at flowering.—The height of the cultivar is about 25 cm from the bottom of the pot to the top of the plant, depending on the growth conditions.
    • Spread/diameter at flowering.—The diameter of the cultivar at flowering is from leaf tip to leaf tip about 25 cm.
• Stems:
  • • Appearance.—The cultivar has between 8 to 10 stems with none, one or numerous leaf pairs on the stem. The inflorescence on the top of the flower stem is branched giving an inverted triangle with a rounded crown. Each branch has between 25 and 43 flowers. Aspect: The stem is strong. Length: The length varies from 12 to 16 cm depending on growth conditions. Texture: The texture of the stem is glabrous and shining. Color: The color of the stem is yellow green, RHS 137 A.
• Foliage:
  • • Arrangement.—The foliage is yellow-green with the same color of the immature as well as the mature leaf, RHS 139 A. The majority of the leaves are at the base of the plant, but immature leaves appear also on the flowering stem.
    • Overall shape of leaf.—The leaves are defined as ovate leaves.
    • Apex.—The form of the apex is acute.
    • Base.—The form of the base is obtuse.
    • Length.—The length of the foliage varies from 5 cm for an immature leaf to 10.5 cm for a mature leaf.
    • Width.—The width varies from 3 cm for an immature leaf to 8 cm for a mature leaf.
    • Margin.—The foliage has a crenate margin.
    • Texture.—The foliage is glabrous and shining.
    • Color of upper surface.—Mature leaf: The color of the mature leaf is a dark green color, and is closely described with RHS 139A. The margin has a brighter green color and is closely described with RHS 144A. Immature leaf: The immature leaf is a dark green color, and is closely described with RHS 139A. The margin has a brighter green color, and is closely described with RHS 144A.
    • Color of lower surface.—Mature leaf: The color of the lower surface is grayish green color, and is closely described with RHS 138A. Immature leaf: The immature leaf is a grayish green color, and is closely described with RHS 138A.
    • Venation color.—Upper surface: No difference between the color of venation and the rest of the leaf. Lower surface: No difference between the color of venation and the rest of the leaf.
    • Petiole.—Length: The length of the petiole varies between an immature and mature leaf. The length of an immature leaf is about 1 cm. The length of a mature leaf is about 3.5 cm. Diameter: The diameter of the petiole varies between an immature and mature leaf. The diameter of an immature leaf is 5 mm. The diameter of a mature leaf is 7 mm. Color: Dark green, RHS 139A.
• Flower description:
  • • Flower type and habit.—The flower is a double-type with up to 43 petals per flower. The average number of petals per flower is 35.
    • Natural flowering season.—The flowering season is year round, when grown according to description above. When planting outside the flowering season will be in the summer (April to October), depending on local climatic conditions.
    • Time to flower.—The time from start of short day treatment to 1^st flower is about 74 days, approximately 1 week longer in winter time.
    • Flowering stem length.—The length of the flowering stem is ranging from 15 to 18 cm depending on the growth conditions.
    • Post production longevity.—‘JODIE’ maintain good leaf and flower substance for at least 6 weeks under interior environmental conditions.
    • Winter hardiness/weather tolerance.—‘JODIE’ withstands wind; rain and direct sunlight, and can cope with temperatures between 40 and 95 degrees F.
    • Fragrance.—‘JODIE’ has no fragrance.
    • Flower size.—The diameter of the flower range from 20 to 24 mm.
    • Overall shape.—The shape is rose-like shape, defined by at least 5 petals per flower.
    • Quantity.—‘JODIE’ produces a large number of flower ranging from 250 to 350 flowers per plant.
    • Bud.—Rate of opening: From the time when the bud is showing color, the flower will open within 10 days. Color: The color of the bud is yellow green, RHS 144B with a touch of red-purple, RHS 65A. Shape: The shape of the bud is ellipsoidal with the smallest diameter toward the apex/base. Length: The length of the bus is about 1.5 cm. Diameter: The diameter of the bud is about 4 mm at the base and about 7 mm at the top.
    • Petal.—Quantity: Typically 30-35 petals fused at the base. Shape: The shape of petal is broadly elliptic. Length: The length is about 9 mm. Width: The width is about 6 mm. Apex: The shape of the apex is cuspidate. Margin: The shape of the margin can be described as entire. Texture: The texture of the petals is soft, smooth and matte. Color (when opening & fully opened): The coloration of the upper surface of ‘JODIE’ changes over the year. During summertime the colors are more intense, whereas the winter colors are more dusty. Summer time: Upper surface: The center of the upper surface of the petal has an intense warm red-purple color RHS 65 A. The border of the corolla has a bright red-purple color, RHS 65 D. A fine this longitudinal line from apex to base (wide is 1 mm) with a darker red-purple color, RHS 64 D. Lower surface: The lower surface of the petal is bright red-purple RHS 62 D, with a touch of a darker red-purple, RHS 62 B. Winter time: Upper surface: The center of the upper surface of the petal has a dusty warm red-purple color, RHS 62 A. The border of the petal is 65 C. Fine thin longitudinal line from apex to base (1 mm) with a darker red-purple color, RHS 64 C. Lower surface: The lower surface of the petals is bright red-purple RHS 62 D with a touch of a darker red-purple RHS 62 B.
    • Sepal.—Quantity: Typically 4, fused or non-fused at based. Shape: The shape of sepal is lanceolate. Length: The length is 8 mm. Width: The width is 3 mm. Apex: The shape of the apex is acute. Margin: The shape of the margin is entire. Texture: The texture of the sepals is glabrous and shining. Color when opening: Upper surface: The upper surface of the sepal is yellow green, RHS 143A. Lower surface: The lower surface of the sepal is yellow green, RHS 143A. Color when fully open: Upper surface: The upper surface of the sepal is yellow green, RHS 143A. Lower surface: The lower surface the sepal is yellow green, RHS 143A.
    • Peduncle description.—Length: Every flower has a peduncle with a length of 4 mm. Color: The peduncle is green, RHS 144A. Texture: The peduncle is glabrous and shining.
• Reproductive organs:
  • • Androecium.—Stamen: Number: The flower has between 4 and 6 stamens. Color: The color of the stamens is yellow-orange, RHS 19A.
    • Anthers.—Number: The number of anthers is between 4 and 6. Size: The size is 1 mm in length. Color: The color of the anthers is yellow-orange, RHS 20B.
    • Filament color.—The color of the filament is yellow-orange, RHS 19C.
    • Pollen color.—The color of the pollen is yellow-green, RHS 15C.
    • Pollen amount.—A very small amount of pollen with pour pollen fertility of 2%, depending on the time of year.
    • Gynoecium.—Regarding the pistil, stigma, style and ovary abnormality of can occur, and a part of the female reproduction organs will not fully develop. Pistil: Number: The number of pistils is 3-4. Stigma: Shape: The shape of stigma is round. Color: The color of the stigma is green, RHS 145 C. Style: Shape: The shape of the style is thin and cylindrical. Color: The color of style is green, RHS 145 C. Ovary: Color: The color of ovary is green, RHS 144 C.
    • Seeds.—Number: Between 20 and 30 potential seeds per ovary. Width: The width of the seeds is less than 0.5 mm. Length: The length of the seeds is less than 1.0 mm. Shape: The shape of the seeds is ellipsoidal. Color: The color of the potential seeds is yellow-green, RHS 145 B.
    • Fruit (ovary).—Shape: The shape of the fruit is cylindrical. Width: The width of the fruit is 1.5 mm. Length: The length of the fruit is 3 mm. Color: The color of the fruit is green, RHS 144 C.
• Disease resistance/susceptibility: No information on disease resistance or susceptibility is currently available.
• Pest resistance/susceptibility: No information on pest resistance or susceptibility is currently available.

Claims

1. A new and distinct k. blossfeldiana×K. laciniata interspecific hybrid plant named ‘JODIE’, substantially as illustrated and described herein.