Devices for the fold-free stretching and holding of liquid crystal films

Abstract

A frame for holding and stretching liquid crystal films for thermographic diagnosis of cutaneous and subcutaneous disorders. A foil coated with the liquid crystal is held and stretched by the frame. The frame comprises an outer inner member 1 which is secured to inner outer member 2 by clips 3 registering in openings 8. The frame members are contoured so the stretching is effected without formation of folds.

Description

This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 581,323, filed May 27, 1975, now abandoned.

This invention relates to a device for the foldfree stretching and holding of liquid crystal films.

Liquid crystal films intended to be used for thermographic diagnosis of cutaneous or sub-cutaneous disorders, for example breast cancer tumours, have to be stretched without any folds. At the same time, they must not be overstretched. The most common method of stretching and fixing very thin liquid crystal films is to insert the films into smooth frames and bond them in position. This method is time-consuming and, once the film has been inserted, any errors in its positioning cannot be corrected.

The object of the invention is to provide a frame in which a liquid crystal film can be automatically stretched free from any folds without at the same time being destroyed, the film being fixed in position once it has been stretched across the frame.

According to the invention there is provided a device for the fold-free stretching and holding of liquid crystal films, consisting of a substantially rectangular outer frame having an outer inner frame 1 and the inner outer frame part 2. The outer inner part 1 fits snugly in the inner outer part 2. When pressed against each other the clips 3 projecting from the inner outer frame 2 snap into corresponding apertures 3a in the outer inner frame 1 so that the two frame parts are firmly fixed to each other. The screen area 12 is defined (circumscribed) by the inner rim 5 14 of outer and inner frame parts 1. The corners 9 of the inside rims of the outer and inner frame parts are rounded off at a radius of 20-25 mm.

Referring to FIG. 6, the inner outer frame part 2 is provided at its inner edge with a particularly formed bead or stretching collar 4. Stretching collar 4 is defined by three faces: Face 8 having a steep slope seen from a direction perpendicular to the screen plane, followed by a rounded lower part or curved face 7 which changes over again into an ascending plane face (with respect to the screen plane 12). The face 6 has a moderate slope compared with face 8. This particular contour of the peripheral bead or stretching collar is important for stretching the foil. The angle between the face 8 and the surface normal of the screen plane 12 is about 5°. The ascending face 6 includes with the surface normal an angle of about 45°. The radius of the curved face 7 is about 1.2 mm. The bevelled face 6 is turned to the inner centering edge 5 whereas face 8 is turned away from edge 5 and faces to the screen plane. The inner centering edge or rim 5 is provided by the part of the inner outer frame 2 which is bent 90° from the screen plane.

The profile of the outer inner frame 1 is adapted to the profile of the inner outer frame 2. The registering relationship is shown in FIG. 7. Note in particular that the external centering edge 13 of outer inner frame 1 is contiguous to the inner centering edge 5 of the inner outer frame 2, and the peripheral stretching groove 11 cooperates with stretching collar 4 of the inner outer frame 2, when both parts are assembled, shown in FIG. 7. The inner rim of the outer inner frame part 1 is rounded of as shown at 14.

Referring to FIG. 2, the ribs 15 in the lower frame part are only serving for reinforcement. Openings 15a are provided for mounting of the assembled frames on holder for study of the liquid crystal films. Both frame parts are made for instance from polystyrene by injection molding technique.

A foil coated with liquid crystals is assembled within the two frame members in the following manner: The foil is first loosely put onto the outer inner frame member 1, the foil being cut to a rectangular format in such a manner that the foil projects over the inner rim 14 of outer inner frame 1 and ends within face 16 (see FIG. 3) between the openings 3a for the cramps clips 3 and the external centering edge 13. Then the inner outer frame member 2 is fitted to the outer inner frame member 1 and both parts are pressed together so that the clips 3 are snapped into the openings 3a in the outer inner frame 1. When pressing both frame members together, the clips are protruding through the foil. In this assembling step the foil is slightly pulled over the inner rounded rim 14 of outer inner frame 1 and the contour faces of the stretching collar 4. By pressing the foil into the stretching groove 11 of the outer inner frame part in the assembling step, the foil is moderately stretched in the screen plane. Surprisingly, it has been found that creases and warping can be strictly avoided in this way. This is a necessary requirement for obtaining a high image quality when using a liquid crystal foil for medical diagnostic purposes. On the other hand the stretching effect must not be too much in order to prevent the foil from tearing. Further to prevent tearing the contour faces 6, 7, 8 (FIG. 7) of the stretching collar 4 should be very smooth. This is easily achieved by polished surfaces in the injection molding form. Regarding the delicate problem of achieving an absolutely smooth foil surface in the screen plane, the frame members according to the invention constitute a unique solution for this particular object.

A further improvement for securing the foil may be achieved by providing adjacent faces in the region beneath clip 3, for instance face 16 (FIG. 3) with double sided adhesive tape 17 (FIG. 7) so that the marginal zone of the foil sticks to either one of the frame parts 1 and 2.

Normally the clips 3 provide for a reliable connection between the two frame members. With higher requirements the two frame members may also be welded to each other.

Claims

1. A device for the fold-free stretching and holding of liquid crystal films, comprising a substantially rectangular outer frame having an external inner centering edge and an insertable inner frame comprising an inner external centering edge, wherein the inner boundary of the inner outer frame is in the form of a stretching collar, the surface of the collar facing the inner frame centering edge being bevelled, the lower edge of the stretching collar being rounded off and its surfaces being smooth, the surface of the stretching collar facing away from the inner frame centering edge being bevelled at a steeper angle than that surface facing the inner frame centering edge, and wherein the outer inner frame comprises a stretching groove which cooperates with the stretching collar and the surface of the outer inner frame directed towards the inner edge stretching collar of the inner outer frame is bevelled parallel to the bevel of the stretching collar, the corners of the inner boundry boundary of the outer and inner frame frames being rounded off, the outer frame being insertable in the inner outer frame by cooperation of the inner and external centering edges and cooperation of stretching collar and stretching groove.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein clips arranged on the inner outer frame engage in openings formed in the outer inner frame.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a double adhesive tape is arranged on the inside of the outer frame.

4. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a double adhesive tape is arranged on the inside of the outer frame.

5. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said corners are rounded with a radius of 20 to 25 mm.

6. A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said corners are rounded off with a radius of 20 to 25 mm.

7. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clips are spaced from and disposed outwardly of the inner outer frame stretching collar.

8. A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the clips are disposed intermediate the inner outer frame stretching collar and the inner frame centering edge.

9. A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the clips are spaced from and disposed outwardly of the inner outer frame stretching collar.

10. A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the clips are disposed intermediate the inner outer frame stretching collar and the inner frame centering edge.

11. A device according to claim 2, wherein said corners are rounded off with a radius of 20 to 25 mm and the clips are spaced from and disposed outwardly of the inner outer frame stretching collar.

12. A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the clips are disposed intermediate the inner outer frame stretching collar and the inner frame centering edge.

13. A device according to claim 1, the inner frame being inserted in the outer frame, and a liquid crystal film being held in the frame by being drawn over the rounded edges of the stretching collar.

14. A device according to claim 2, the inner frame being inserted in the outer frame, and a liquid crystal film being held in the frame by being drawn over the rounded edges of the stretching collar.

15. A device according to claim 7, the inner frame being inserted in the outer frame, and a liquid crystal film being held in the frame by being drawn over the rounded edges of the stretching collar.

16. A device according to claim 8, the inner frame being inserted in the outer frame, and a liquid crystal film being held in the frame by being drawn over the rounded edges of the stretching collar.