A composition useful, inter alia, as a fuel, is based on ethyl alcohol denatured with methylisobutyl alcohol and kerosene, which is mixed with xylenes and isopropyl alcohol. The xylenes and isopropyl alcohol act with the denaturizing agents to raise the flash point above that of ethyl alcohol alone and also to mask the odor and color the flame, thus making the composition safer for use as a charcoal lighter or as a fuel for e.g. patio lamps.

Patent
   RE33562
Priority
Sep 18 1985
Filed
Sep 18 1985
Issued
Apr 02 1991
Expiry
Apr 02 2008
Assg.orig
Entity
Small
6
6
EXPIRED
3. A composition comprising:
1000 parts by volume of at least 90%/180 proof ethyl alcohol;
60-90 parts by volume of methylisobutyl ketone;
20-50 parts by volume of gasoline;
3- 60parts by volume of xylenes, and
20-50 parts by volume of isopropyl alcohol.
1. A composition comprising:
1000 parts by volume of at least 90%/180 proof ethyl alcohol;
60-90 parts by volume of methylisobutyl ketone;
20-50 parts by volume of kerosene;
30-60 parts by volume of xylenes, and
20-50 30-60 parts by volume of isopropyl alcohol.
5. A composition comprising:
1000 parts by volume of ethyl alcohol of at least 90%/180 proof;
about 80 parts by volume of methylisobutyl ketone;
about 50 parts by volume of xylenes;
about 50 parts by volume of kerosene, and
50 parts by volume of isopropyl alcohol.
4. A composition comprising:
1000 parts by volume of ethyl alcohol of at least 90%/180 proof;
about 80 parts by volume of methylisobutyl ketone;
about 40 parts by volume of xylenes;
about 30 parts by volume of kerosene, and
about 50 60 parts by volume of isopropyl alcohol.
2. A composition comprising:
1000 parts by volume of at least 90%/180 proof ethyl alcohol;
60-90 parts by volume of methylisobutyl ketone;
20-50 parts by volume of kerosene;
30-60 parts by volume of a mixture of toluene and methyl alcohol, and
20-50 parts by volume of isopropyl alcohol.
6. A composition comprising:
ethyl alcohol;
an amount of denaturizing agent present in an effective amount to denaturize said ethyl alcohol; and
a composition comprising xylenes and isopropyl alcohol, present in such amounts as to raise the flash point, to mask the odor and to make the flame of said ethyl alcohol upon burning more visible.
7. A composition as claimed in claim 6 wherein said denaturizing agent comprises ketones and kerosene.

The present invention relates to compositions, which can be used for lighting charcoal grills and trash fires, as fuel in patio torches, lanterns and liquid fueled stoves and heaters and for other purposes as described below.

It is known that alcohol constitutes an excellent base for a charcoal fires lighter, since it burns without creating smoke or noxious fumes and has good ignition capacity. Its drawback, however, is its high flammability, which can lead to a risk of injury by burning, or even explosion, if it is poured on hot, but not apparently burning, charcoal. In some cases, flashback through the air to a container held in the user's hand can occur.

Initially, these problems caused the avoidance of alcohol as the base for lighter compositions and the use, instead, of paraffin-based compositions. These, however, suffered from the drawback that paraffin burns with a dirty, smelly flame, which is particularly undesirable in the case of domestic uses, such as backyard barbecues.

An alternative solution, suggested for example in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,801,292 and 4,238,201, is to confine the liquid alcohol, as it burns, within a solid or semi-solid mass so as to reduce the risk of explosion, or large flames. These compositions are, however, relatively expensive and less convenient to use than liquid fuels.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an alcohol based composition for fire lighting, which avoids the dangers and disadvantages described above.

It is a further object to provide such as composition which burns without unpleasant odors, yet with visible indication of its combustion.

It is yet a further object to provide such a composition in which the flash point has been raised above the 55° F. level of ethyl alcohol to reduce the risk of explosion.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a composition comprising ethyl alcohol denatured, preferably by the addition of a ketone such as methyl isobutyl ketone, and kerosene, and mixed with xylenes and isopropyl alcohol. Xylenes is a mixture of the three different isomers of xylene, ortho-, para- and metaxylene. The ketone and kerosene act primarily as denaturants, but may be added in quantities in excess of those required for that purpose alone, so as to raise the flash point of the mixture, change its odor and add color to the flame with which it burns. The xylenes and isopropyl alcohol serve to raise the flash point, to mask the odor and to make the flame more visible. The preferred range of the constituents of the composition are as follows:

______________________________________
Parts by Volume
Percent
______________________________________
Ethyl alcohol 1.000 79.37-87.72
Methyl isobutyl ketone
60-90 5.26-7.14
Kerosene 20-50 1.75-3.97
Xylenes 30-60 2.63-4.76
Isopropyl alcohol
30-60 2.63-4.76
______________________________________

The xylenes could be replaced by a mixture of toluene and methyl alcohol. The denaturing agent could be gasoline, or deodorized kerosene. Acetone could also be added to mask the smell of alcohol.

To prepare the composition, it has been found preferable to mix together all the constituents set out above with the exception of the ethyl alcohol and to add this pre-mixed composition to ethyl alcohol. This ensures that solution of the components in the alcohol occurs expeditiously.

Compositions embodying the invention can be treated to form a paste-like mass suitable for use as a sterno-like solid fuel. In addition to their use as a fuel, compositions embodying the invention can be used to clean paint brushes for varnish, lacquer or oil based paints.

Two examples of specific compositions embodying the invention will now be described.

The following constituents in the following proportions are mixed; all the constituents other than the ethyl alcohol being initially premixed and the premixture then added to the ethyl alcohol.

______________________________________
Constituent Parts by Volume
______________________________________
Ethyl alcohol 1000
(at least 90%/180 proof)
Methyl isobutyl ketone
80
Xylenes 40
Kerosene 30
Isopropyl alcohol 60
______________________________________

This is prepared exactly as for Example I, but the composition is as follows:

______________________________________
Constituent Parts by Volume
______________________________________
Ethyl alcohol 1000
(at least 90%/180 proof)
Methyl isobutyl ketone
80
Xylenes 50
Kerosene 50
Isopropyl alcohol 50
______________________________________

The composition of Example II burns with a more pronounced yellow flame than that of Example I.

Badger, Stephen L.

Patent Priority Assignee Title
6488726, Feb 20 2001 HWALIM TECHNOLOGICAL CO , LTD Lamp fuel composition for colored flames and manufacturing method thereof
6858048, Apr 18 2001 STANDARD ALCOHOL COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC Fuels for internal combustion engines
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8277522, Apr 17 2002 STANDARD ALCOHOL COMPANY OF AMERICA, INC Mixed alcohol fuels for internal combustion engines, furnaces, boilers, kilns and gasifiers
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Patent Priority Assignee Title
1474983,
3902868,
4129421, Apr 01 1977 Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels
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//
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Sep 18 1985Alcofuels, Inc.(assignment on the face of the patent)
Oct 14 1988WANSLEY, TANDYALCOFUELS, INC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST 0049660750 pdf
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