An X-ray sheet film cassette is assembled of a bottom wall, side walls and a cover hinged to an upper part of one side wall. The lower part of the one side wall adjoining the bottom wall is reduced in thickness to form an abutment for the sheet film. The inner surface of the cover is provided with a resilient pressing pad which during the closing of the cover urges the sheet film against the abutment and in the closed condition of the cassette presses the film against the bottom. In this manner, when taking X-ray pictures of a part of patient's body which forms an angle relative to another body part, the unexposed section of the first mentioned body part which is adjacent the other body part, is minimized and well defined in position relative to the other body part.
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1. An X-ray sheet film cassette for taking pictures of a part of patient's body which forms an angle with another body part, comprising a receptacle in the form of a flat quadrangular prism for receiving an X-ray sheet film, the receptacle having a bottom wall, side walls and a cover: said bottom wall supporting said sheet film on its inner surface while its outer surface being engageable with the part of the patient's body; one of said side walls being reduced in thickness relative to the remaining walls and having a flat outer surface engageable with the other part of patient's body; a hinge mount having a first portion secured to upper part of said one side wall and , a second portion secured to an edge of said cover and a third portion disposed between said first and second portions, permitting hinged movement therebetween to turn the cover between an open and a closed position, said hinge first portion of said hinge mount projecting above the inner surface of a lower part of said one side wall; a resilient pressure means arranged on the inner surface of said cover and having a leading edge portion engaging, during the turning movement of said cover, said sheet film and, if said sheet film is not in contact with said one side wall, displacing the same into abutment against said lower part of said one side wall and, in the closed position of said cover, said pressure means holding said sheet film on said bottom wall and keeping said sheet film in a correct position in contact with said one side wall; said pressure means being extended in length toward said one side wall to project under said first portion of said hinge mount in the closed condition of the cassette.
2. An X-ray sheet film cassette as defined in
3. An X-ray sheet film cassette as defined in
4. An X-ray sheet film cassette as defined in
5. An X-ray sheet film cassette as defined in
6. An X-ray sheet film cassette as defined in
7. An X-ray sheet film cassette as defined in
8. An X-ray sheet film cassette as defined in
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The present invention relates to an X-ray sheet film cassette for taking X-ray pictures of body parts forming an angle with one another, the cassette being assembled of two mutually swingable parts hinged one to the other a one side and locatable at the opposite side. One of the cassette parts has thin walls and is constructed for receiving a sheet film supported on the inner surface of a broad or bottom side of the cassette and an edge of the film abuts against the inner surface of a narrow side of the one cassette part which is brought in contact with a part of the patient's body. The other cassette part has a broad side provided with a resilient pressure pad which in closed condition of the cassette presses the sheet film against the supporting surface of the thin-walled cassette part. Preferably, the pressure pad is provided with reinforcing foil intensifying screen can be arranged between the film 5 and the supporting area 1a. The other cassette part 2 serves as a cover and is provided with film pressing means in the form of a pressing pad 6 of foam rubber provided on its pressing surface facing the film 5, with reinforcing foil intensifying screen 7. Both cassette parts 1 and 2 are made of a relatively strong and stable plastic material. For reinforcing the broad cover part 2 of the cassette, there are provided webs 2a to which a thin plate 8 of plastic material is welded. The pressing foam rubber plate 6 is connected to the plate 8, preferably by gluing.
In taking X-ray pictures of body parts which form an angle with another body part, for example in the mammography or in exposing chin and lower jaw, it is important that the walls of the cassette which are brought in contact with the patient's body (walls 1' and 1b) be as thin as possible so that the broad bottom wall 1' should not exceed 1 mm in thickness. At the same time, in the closed cassette the edge of the sheet film 5 facing the side wall 1b should abut against the inner surface of the latter so that the picture of the exposed body part be as close as possible to the other body part forming an angle therewith. The unavoidable narrow discontinuity of the picture between the two body parts corresponding to the 1 mm wall thickness of the wall side 1b of the cassette, can be tolerated but this gap must be kept as narrow as possible and must have an exactly predetermined size which must not be increased by an inaccurate position of the film 5.
In order to keep or to urge during the loading and closing of the cassette parts 1 and 2, the inserted film into abutment against the inner surface of the lower portion of the side wall 1b, the hinge mount 3 is arranged above the thin-walled portion and extends parallel to the latter. At the same time, in order that the hinge mount 3 do not interfere with the proper positioning of the cassette on a patient's body, the upper surface of the hinge mount is flush with the outer surface 1d of the thin side wall 1b. Preferably, the hinge mount 3 is also flush with the upper surface of the cover part 2 of the cassette. Consequently, the outer surfaces 1c and 1b of the cassette which are brought in contact with a patient's body do not exhibit any interfering projections or steps. In the interior of the closed cassette, the hinge mount 3 reaches at most to the level the reinforcing foil intensifying screen 7 of the pressing pad 6. As a result of this arrangement, the leading edge 7a of the reinforcing foil intensifying screen 7 which during the closing of the cover part 2 first engages the film 5, urges the latter against the inner surface of the lower portion of side wall 1b so that the proper position of the film in the cassette is always ensured. While in the prior art commerically available cassettes of this type the film is urged away from the thin-walled active lateral side of the cassette, the arrangement of this invention guarantees that the inserted film sheet 5 always remains in its correct position in contact with the thin-walled narrow side 1b. Even an improperly inserted film sheet which in the opened condition of the cassette may be spaced apart a small distance from the inner surface of the narrow lateral side 1b, is automatically displaced by the frictional engagement of the resilient pressing elements 6 and 7 on the moving cover part 2 in such a manner that it is always aligned in contact with the inner surface of the thin-walled side 1b below the hinge mount 3. Accordingly, it is always ensured that the film is automatically shifted to its correct position in which the entire exposed body part is reproduced with the exception of the 1 mm gap with respect to the other angular body part. The construction of the interior of the cover part 2 can be provided with additional layers as usual in the design of X-ray cassettes.
In the cassette of this invention a light sealing labyrinth is provided only at those side walls of the cassette which adjoin or juxtapose the thin-walled side 1b because the sheet film must abut against this side 1b. In order to prevent any penetration of light from the direction of the cover part 2 or of the hinge 3, the reinforcing foil intensifying screen 7 and preferably also the pressing pad 6 and the plastic foil 8 are extended in length in the direction of the hinge mount 3 to overlap the rear edge of the cover part 2. The hinge mount 3 on the thin-walled side 1b extends downwards to such a height only as to engage the overlapping portion of the reinforcing foil intensifying screen 7 and/or of the pressing pad 6 and/or the plastic plate 8 or other corresponding interior parts of the cassette so as to produce a shielding effect similar to the labyrinth.
FIGS. 2 through 6 show modifications of hinge mount 3 applicable in connection with corresponding modifications of parts 1b, 2, 5 and 7 of the cassette part 1.
In the embodiment modifications according to FIGS. 2 and 3, the hinge mount 3 is formed by a folded or angle shaped strip of plastic material whose fold constitutes a hinge link. Sections 3a, 3b, of the fold of the strip are porvided with curved grooves 3c, 3d for engaging complementary, rib-shaped curved projections 2b and 1d on the cover part 2 and the bottom part 1. The joint of grooves 3c or 3d with projections 2b or 1d can be effected either by inserting the ribs 2b or 1d in the longitudinal direction of the grooves 3c or 3d. Depending on the elasticity and shape of the grooves, the complimentary ribs can be also pressed into the grooves 3c or 3d in a transverse direction. It will be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 how the extended left hand portion of the elements 6 through 8 overlapping the pressing rear edge of the cover part 2, project under the sections 3a, 3c of the fringe mount on the cover part 2 and in the closed position of the cassette (FIG. 2) are located below the hinge parts 3b, 3d attached to the side wall 1b of the lower cassette part 1.
In the embodiment according to FIG. 4, the hinge mount 3 is made of a folded or longitudinally angled band of a synthetic material whose sections 3a', 3b' on both sides of the fold or of the edge are attached by gluing in complementary grooves or recesses in the upper surface of the cover 2 and of the narrow side wall lb. Similarly as in the preceding embodiment, the outer surface of the hinge band is flush with the corresponding outer surfaces of the cassette. At least one of the component parts 6 through 8 of the pressing pad bridge in the closed condition of the cassette the narrow gap between the cover 2 and the thin-walled side 1b, the narrow gap my result due to the unavoidable play between the two hinged cassette parts. If desired, the thin plastic plate 8 in all embodiments can be extended laterally as far as to the range of the labyrinth 1c to provide an additional seal at the ends of the hinge mount.
In the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6 where there is employed a conventional hinge mount assembled of interleafed hinge parts 3e and 3f connected respectively to the inner surface of the thin-walled side 1b and of the cover 2. In order to provide a seal against light, the hinge part 3e mounted on the thin-walled side 1b is provided with a sealing strip 3g extending along the inner surface of the hinge member 3e, the height of this strip 3g is again dimensioned such as to engage in the closed condition of the cassette the overlapping part of the foil 8 or of the foam rubber pressing plate 8 and/or of the reinforcing foil intensifying screen 7. In this manner, a gap which may result between the hinge member 3e, 3f and the pressing parts 6, 7 and 8 above the X-ray sheet film 5, is effectively sealed. The edges 1e, 2c of the thin-walled side 1b and of the cover 2 which adjoin the corresponding hinge members 3e, 3f match the rounded edges of the hinge members and/or transit tangentially over the upper surface of the hinge members in order to eliminate any disturbing steps or projections.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied with specific examples of the hinge mount, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit invention. For example, the hinge mount 3 can be of any conventional construction provided that it has a flat configuration matching the film surfaces of the cassette and is impermeable to light. Also the arrangement of the layers of the pressing means inside the cassette can be different. In principle, the cassette can be made also of metal instead of a synthetic material, and for pressing the sheet film against the bottom, a magnet and a counteracting plate can be provided. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the hinge mount can be in the form of a adhesive tape which is extremely thin and consequently any recesses in the upper surface of the side wall 1b and of the cover 2 can be dispensed with.
Without further analysis the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that other can by applying current knowledge readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention and, therefore, such adaptations should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalence of the following claims.
What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims.
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| 2526458, | |||
| 3135864, | |||
| 4339038, | Apr 30 1979 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Reinforced flexible x-ray film cassette |
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