A recyclable protective cradle and a recyclable edge protective packaging and distribution system for preventing rolling and allowing distribution and shipping of rolls of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet. The protective cradle is formed of an interengaging pallet covering and a series of wedge members which act as chocks to prevent the roll from rotating. A wedge removal system allows for the selective removal of one or more wedge members to allow the roll to freely be removed from the protective cradle.
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17. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
pallet covering means on the pallet for covering at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; wedge means, coupled to the pallet covering means and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering means supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling and, handle means coupled to the wedge means for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge means from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
0. 83. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; a wedge coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling; and a handle panel projecting away from the pallet covering and coupled to the wedge for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
1. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on its outer surface on a pallet, comprising:
pallet covering means on the pallet for covering at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; wedge means, coupled to the pallet covering means and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering means supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock form rolling; and said wedge means including handle means for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge means from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
0. 84. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; a wedge coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling; and a handle connected to and extending from the pallet covering, said handle being structurally associated with the wedge for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
0. 87. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; a wedge coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling; and a handle coupled to the wedge for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock, said handle connected to and extending upwardly and outwardly from said pallet covering.
0. 88. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; a wedge coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling; and a handle coupled to the wedge for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock, said handle having a handle opening, with said handle opening being spaced from the wedge.
0. 86. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; a wedge coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling; and a handle coupled to the wedge for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock, said handle extending in a direction consisting of upwardly and outwardly from said wedge.
48. A recyclable protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
pallet covering means on the pallet for covering at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; and wedge means, on the pallet covering means and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering means supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, the wedge means also including handle means, coupled to the wedge means, for selectively removing the wedge means from contact with the roll of laminar stock; the pallet covering means and the wedge means being formed of recyclable material.
0. 69. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock, said pallet covering including at least one opening therein; a wedge coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, said wedge being positioned in the at least one opening in the pallet covering; and a handle coupled to the wedge for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
0. 68. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on its outer surface on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock, said pallet covering including at least one opening therein; a wedge, coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, said wedge being positioned in the at least one opening in the pallet covering; and said wedge structurally associated with a handle for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
0. 71. A recyclable protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock, said pallet covering including at least one opening therein; a wedge on the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, the wedge being positioned in the at least one opening in the pallet covering and being structurally associated with a handle, coupled to the wedge, for selectively removing the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock; and the pallet covering and the wedge being formed of recyclable material.
0. 85. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; a wedge coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling; and a handle connected to the pallet covering and coupled to the wedge for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock, said handle being structurally associated with the pallet covering such that pulling on the handle tears a portion of the pallet covering and removes at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
0. 72. A recyclable protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on a pallet, comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock; and a wedge on the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, the wedge also including a handle, coupled to the wedge, for selectively removing the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock; the pallet covering and the wedge being formed of recyclable material; and a wedge engaging section for removably coupling said wedge on said pallet covering to hold said wedge on said pallet covering in contact with said roll of laminar stock and against movement away from said roll.
57. An edge protective packaging and distribution system for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on its outer surface on a pallet, comprising:
a cradle, resting on the pallet, for supporting and preventing rolling of the rolls on the pallet, said cradle including pallet covering means and wedge means, the pallet covering means being placed on the pallet for covering at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock, and the wedge means, on the pallet covering means and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering means supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, the wedge means also including handle means, coupled to the wedge means, for selectively removing the wedge means from contact with the roll of laminar stock; strapping means coupled to the roll and the pallet for securing the roll on the cradle to the pallet.
31. An edge protective packaging and distribution system for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on its outer surface on a pallet, comprising:
a cradle, resting on the pallet, for supporting and preventing rolling of the rolls on the pallet, said cradle including pallet covering means, wedge means and handle means proximate the wedge means and, the pallet covering means being placed on the pallet for covering at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock, and the wedge means, being coupled to the pallet covering means and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering means supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, the handle means enabling the selectively removal of at least a portion of the wedge means from contact with the roll of laminar stock; strapping means coupled to the roll and the pallet for securing the roll on the cradle to the pallet.
0. 73. An edge protective packaging and distribution system for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on its outer surface on a pallet, comprising:
a cradle, resting on the pallet, for supporting and preventing rolling of the roll of laminar stock on the pallet, said cradle including a pallet covering and a wedge, the pallet covering being placed on the pallet and covering at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock, said pallet covering including at least one opening therein, and the wedge, on the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, the wedge being positioned in the at least one opening in the pallet covering and being structurally associated with a handle, for selectively removing the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock; and strapping coupled to the roll and the pallet for securing the roll on the cradle to the pallet.
0. 70. An edge protective packaging and distribution system for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on its outer surface on a pallet, comprising:
a cradle, resting on the pallet, for supporting and preventing rolling of the rolls on the pallet, said cradle including a pallet covering, a wedge and a handle proximate the wedge and, the pallet covering being placed on the pallet and covering at least a portion of the pallet, supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock, with said pallet covering including at least one opening therein, and the wedge being coupled to the pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, said wedge being positioned within the at least one opening of the pallet covering, the handle enabling the selective removal of at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock; and strapping coupled to the roll and the pallet for securing the roll on the cradle to the pallet.
0. 74. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on its outer surface on a pallet for rolling along a predetermined path from a storage position, said cradle including a roll supporting device for positioning on at least one side of said roll, said roll supporting device comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, and having a roll supporting portion supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock in said storage position; a wedge engaging section positioned and held at a location spaced from said roll and extending across at least a part of said path; and a removable wedge coupled to said pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, said removable wedge being in said path between said roll supporting portion and said wedge engaging section, with said wedge engaging section engaging said wedge to prevent movement of said wedge along said path in a direction away from said roll, said wedge contacting the roll supported on said roll supporting portion to prevent rolling of the roll along said path, from said storage position, said wedge including a handle for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
0. 82. A protective cradle for a roll of laminar stock rollingly oriented on its outer surface on a pallet for rolling along a predetermined path from a storage position, said cradle including a roll supporting device for positioning on at least one side of said roll, said roll supporting device comprising:
a pallet covering on the pallet which covers at least a portion of the pallet, and having a roll supporting portion supporting and cushioning the roll of laminar stock in said storage position; a wedge engaging section positioned and held at a location spaced from said roll and extending across at least a part of said path; a removable wedge coupled to said pallet covering and contacting the roll of laminar stock proximate a portion of the pallet covering supporting the roll of laminar stock, for preventing the roll of laminar stock from rolling, said removable wedge being in said path between said roll supporting portion and said wedge engaging section, with said wedge engaging section engaging said wedge to prevent movement of said wedge along said path in a direction away from said roll, said wedge contacting the roll supported on said roll supporting portion to prevent rolling of the roll along said path, from said storage position; and a handle coupled to the removable wedge for selectively removing at least a portion of the wedge from contact with the roll of laminar stock.
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0. 75. The protective cradle of
the wedge engaging section is connected to said pallet covering at a location on said path.
0. 76. The protective cradle of
said pallet covering includes an opening therein, said opening being located in said path immediately adjacent said roll and, at least in part, defining said wedge engaging section; and said wedge is disposed, at least in part, within said opening in engagement with said wedge engaging section and supporting said roll against rolling along said path, from said storage position.
0. 77. The protective cradle of
said pallet covering includes an upper surface with a cut and foldable portion, folded to define said opening in said upper surface; and said wedge engaging section is further defined, at least in part, by said foldable portion, folded to a position extending generally perpendicular to said upper surface of the pallet cover.
0. 78. The protective cradle of
said roll of laminar stock has a predetermined width; said opening in said pallet covering extends through said covering to expose the pallet at a location along said path immediately adjacent said roll; and said opening has a width, as measured across said path, which is less than said predetermined width of said roll to provide a portion of said covering on either side of said opening in alignment with said path.
0. 79. The protective cradle according to any one of claims 74-78, wherein:
said roll supporting device is located along said predetermined path and on both sides of said roll to prevent rolling of the roll from said storage position in either direction along said path.
0. 80. The protective cradle according to any one of claims 74-78 wherein:
said wedge engaging section has a first side facing said roll and a second side facing away from said roll; said pallet covering has an outer edge on the second side of said wedge section; and said pallet covering includes a tear-away section disposed along said path at a location on the second side of the wedge engaging section, said tear away section extending from said wedge engaging section to said outer edge of the pallet covering.
0. 81. The protective cradle according to any one of claims 74-78, further comprising:
the handle connected to said wedge for selectively removing said wedge from contact with said roll.
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Reference is first made to
As shown in
Roll 110 sits upon a pallet 120, having a top surface 121, recessed surfaces 122 and 123, adapted to receive retaining straps 191 and 192, and three supporting legs 124, 125 and 126. A pallet pad 130 rests on top of top surface 121 of pallet 120. Further description of the configuration of pallet pad 130 is made below with reference to
A pallet 120 has a pallet pad 130 of the type shown in
Reference is next made to
Wedge engaging section 131a has a handle section 132a, vertical wedge supporting section 133a, including continuous engaging arm 134a and angled engaging arm 135a. Finally, wedge engaging section 131a includes a tear-away section 136a. In order to form the configuration shown in
In wedge engaging section 131a, generally oval handle opening 137a is formed by die cutting out the entire interior of handle opening 137a. This forms a handle as can also be seen in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8. The entire outer surface of sections 132a and 133a extending from the intersection of line 148a with the outer perimeter of wedge engaging section 131a, indicated as edge 138a is die cut through so that it may move freely from the surrounding area. Likewise, walls 143a, 144a, 145a, 146a and 147a surrounding members 134a and 135a are die cut cleanly to allow these two sections to move freely apart from the surrounding portion of section 133a. In addition, lines 140a and 141a separating sections 132a and 133a, as well as line 148a separating sections 133a and 136a are heavily scored. Heavy scoring, again in accordance with standard industry practice, has the effect of allowing the corrugated cardboard to easily fold in both directions along the heavily scored line. Line 142a, which separates sections 134a and 135a, is lightly scored to allow section 135a to bend downward, into the plane of the drawing of FIG. 2 and toward section 134a along line 142a (as seen in FIG. 7), but not to bend in the opposite direction along line 142a. Finally, side lines 139a and 149a of tear-away section 136a are perforated. In a preferred embodiment, the perforation is on a three to one scale, meaning that only one fourth of lines 139a and 149a remains intact, the remaining three quarters of lines 139a and 149a having been die cut. This allows for section 136a to be removed from pallet pad 130 with suitable force.
As noted above, each of remaining wedge engaging sections, 131b-f have similar elements and construction which, for purposes of clarity, are not repeated herein.
Reference is next made to
Wedge member 150 includes a base section 151, a triangular side section 152, top section 153, support walls 154, 155, locking plug 156, support tab 157, connecting tab 158 and connecting slot 159. In addition, wedge section 150 also includes triangular side section 161, top section 162, support walls 163, 164, support tab 165, locking plug slot 166, connecting slot 167, connecting plug 168 and support tabs receiving slot 160. In a preferred embodiment, the entire outside perimeter of wedge section 150 is die cut from double wall--HT corrugated cardboard in accordance with industry practice. Other types of corrugated cardboard may be used depending upon weight and strength requirements.
In addition to the outside die cutting, connecting slots 159 and 167, locking plug slot 166 and support tabs receiving slot 160 are die cut and punched out. In addition, locking plug 156 is die cut around its perimeter along line 175. Line 174 is lightly scored to allow locking plug 156 to rotate along line 174 out of the plane of FIG. 3. Lines 171 connecting triangular side section 152 and top section 153, line 173 connecting top section 173 and support wall 154 (except in the area of connecting slot 159 and locking plug 156) and line 172 connecting support walls 154, 155 are heavily scored to allow folding in both directions along these lines. Likewise, line 174 connecting base section 151 to triangular side section 161, line 175 connecting triangular side section 161 to top section 162, line 176 connecting top section 162 to support wall 164 (except in the regions of connecting slot 167 and locking plug slot 166) and line 177 connecting support wall 163 to support wall 164 are heavily scored to allow folding into the plane of FIG. 3.
Wedge member 150 is assembled in the following manner. Support wall 155 is folded inwardly toward support wall 154 and then support walls 154 and 155 are rotated inwardly along line 173 until the edge of support wall 155 proximate to connecting plug 158 rests against the surface of top section 153. Thereafter top section 153 is rotated about line 171 until the smallest side of support wall 155 contacts triangular side section 152. Next triangular side section 152 is rotated about line 170 until the last free section of support wall 155 rests against the inside of base section 151 and tab 157 extends through support tabs receiving slot 160. In this orientation locking plug 156 remains in the same plane as top section 153. In this orientation support wall 155 is supported on each of its three free sides by either base section 151, triangular side section 152 or top section 153. Likewise, the free end of support wall 154, including support tab 157, is supported on base section 151, with support tab 157 extending through support tabs receiving slot 160. Next, support wall 163 is rotated inward about line 177 and support wall 164 is rotated about line 176 until the free side of support wall 163 closest to connecting plug 168 contacts the surface of top section 162. Then, top section 162 is rotated about line 175 until the shortest side of support wall 163 rests against triangular side section 161. Then, triangular side section 161 is rotated about line 174 until the free end of support wall 164 rests up against the base of support member 151 and tab 165 extends through slot 160. In addition, at this point, locking plug 156 enters locking plug slot 166, generally locking the wedge member 150 into its assembled condition. In this assembled condition top sections 153 and 162 form a generally uniform single plane and the exposed portions of connecting slots 167 and 159 form a single slot. Connecting plugs 158 and 168, as can be seen in
As seen in
In
Reference is made to
As seen in
An assembled wedge section 150 is coupled to wedge engaging section 131 by extending connecting plugs 158 and 168 through opening 182a in support wall 133a. Then, engaging section 135a is bent down and slid into the slot formed by slots 159 and 167. Between the engagement of connecting plugs 158 and 168 into opening 172, with the outward engagement of the arms of plugs 158 and 168 with the sides of opening 182a preventing their release, connection section 134 resting on top sections 153a and 162a and engaging section 135 extending into openings 159 and 167, wedge members 150, with its vertical triangular leg shown in
As shown in
As shown in
After the edge protecting packaging and distribution system for the rolled laminar sheets is prepared, as shown in
Reference is next made to
Most of the weight of the paper rolls 110 rests upon the central region 181 of pallet pad 130. The weight has the effect of compressing but not destroying the pallet pad 130 underneath the paper rolls. Following the placement of rolls 110 into the cradle assembly, generally indicated as 200 constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the paper rolls 110 may be strapped and/or stretch wrapped to the pallets. In some embodiments one strap extends over the top of the rolls of paper and under the bottom of the pallet. In another, a single strap through the core of the paper rolls 110 may be utilized, or one strap arranged in a downwardly opening "V" shape as shown in
In practice, the currently preferred approach is to use "V" shaped strapping through the core of paper rolls 110 without any outside stretch wrapping. This configuration has the dual advantages of maintaining a secure, stable and edge protective packaging distribution system while maintaining a highly recyclable packaging and distribution system.
Once the paper rolls 110 are loaded on the cradle, generally indicated as 200, to form the edge protective packaging distribution system 100 as shown in
When the end user desires to remove a roll of paper from the cradle system, the first step is to cut the straps which secure the paper in place or remove any overall wrapper. With the straps removed, the paper rolls 110 are retained in place so long as pallet 120 rests on a flat surface and is not moved around or shaken. At this point the user would grab one of the handles 132a-f by inserting fingers through handle hole 137a-f and pulling outwardly from the paper roll 110 so as to remove wedge member 150 from the side of a roll 110. This removal is enabled by the use of the handle 132a, the shape of wedge 150 and the manner in which tear-away section 136a is formed with perforation on its sides (lines 193a and 149a), so as to allow the entire wedge member 150 and wedge engaging section 131a to be completely removed. So as to avoid damage to the paper, the width of wedge 150 and wedge engaging section 131a is less than the width of the roll of paper 110. This is so that the removal of wedge 150 and wedge engaging section 131a by pulling wedge 150 from the side of a paper roll 110 does not cause roll 110 to contact pallet 120. Rather, roll 110 rides on the adjacent portions of pallet pad 130 which act as two rails for support so that the surface of the paper is not damaged. In this way, a single roll at a time can be removed when needed while the remaining rolls are cradled and kept firmly in check on pallets 120 without the need for other stabilizing activity or new maintenance.
Generally, a utility cart of the appropriate height and weight bearing capacity is used to remove the roll of paper from pallet pad 130. Then, the paper is brought to a printing machine, generally indicated as 300 shown in
While the description has been focused on the packaging and distribution of rolls of paper, the system is usable also in connection with rolls of other laminar or sheet like materials such as plastics, metals and fabrics, where protection of the edge surfaces of the roll from the weight of the roll itself is desirable.
In accordance with this system the basic packaging and distribution system is essentially recyclable or reusable. All of the corrugated cardboard parts such as wedge members 150 and pallet pad 130 are completely recyclable. Pallets, in accordance with industry practice, are reused repeatedly. Depending on the strapping material utilized it, too, may be reused or recycled. Finally, the wrapping or shrink wrapping of the rolls or the overall structure may be utilized to create a secure packaging system 100. The various corrugated cardboard parts may be configured in different arrangements to meet varying weight and size needs out of other corrugated paper products or even plastic corrugated construction materials.
In this way an improved edge protecting packaging and distribution system constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention is depicted in which by use of a combination of a die cut corrugated cardboard pallet pad and an interengaging series of die cut cardboard wedge members a highly recyclable system is enabled. The combination of the pallet pad and wedge members forms a secure and stable base for paper on its edge to be stored and shipped without damage to the edge of the paper or other laminar sheet material.
The cradle arrangement for holding the rolled paper protects the edges of the paper against damage from contact or the weight of the paper itself. By use of the combination of a pallet pad with wedge engaging portions and a series of wedge members, a secure cradle which may be selectively opened by pulling back on the wedge form and pulling away an entire portion of the base so as to allow free movement by the paper roll is presented.
Finally, a high quality, highly recyclable, edge protecting packaging distribution system for rolled laminar sheets incorporating a pallet based pad and engaging wedge form system is provided.
It will thus be seen that the goals set forth above, among those made apparent from the preceding description are efficiently attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above constructions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, it is intended that all of the matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings, shall be interpreted as illustrative, and not as limiting.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention, herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.
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Apr 30 1999 | Union Camp Corporation | International Paper Company | MERGER SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 012292 | /0147 |
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