A brush (200) has a straight stem (201) defining a main axis (X--X), a flexible core (202) having a first end integral with the stem and bristles (204) implanted radially in the core. The ends of the bristles define the surface (205) of the brush, this surface having a first face. The intersection of any meridian plane passing through the main axis with the surface of the brush defines two peak lines (207) having a specific curvature. The core is curved, the peak lines (207) are concave and the first face (207.1) is substantially straight and parallel to the main axis (X--X).
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0. 24. A brush comprising:
a core including first and second ends; and bristles extending radially from said core and being located between a first point along said core and a second point along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said brush, said core being curved between said first and second points; wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said core defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being substantially straight, and said second line segment being curved.
0. 130. A brush comprising:
a core including first and second ends, said core being curved along a length of said core; a stem defining an axis of the brush, said stem being on one of said first and second ends of said core; and bristles extending radially from said core and being located along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said brush, wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said axis defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being substantially straight, and said second line segment being curved.
1. A brush comprising:
a straight stem defining a main axis; a flexible curved core comprising a first end and a second end, the first end being integral with said stem; and bristles implanted radially in said core, the ends of the bristles defining the surface of the brush, the surface having a first face portion which is substantially straight and parallel to the main axis, wherein an intersection of any meridian plane which passes through including the main axis and not said first portion, intersects with the surface of the brush defines to define two convex concave peak lines having a specific curvature.
0. 79. A brush comprising:
a core including first and second ends; and bristles extending radially from said core and being located between a first point along said core and a second point along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said brush, said core being curved between said first and second points; wherein a straight line passing through said first and second points defines an axis of said brush, and wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said axis defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being substantially straight, and said second line segment being curved.
0. 58. A method of manufacturing a brush, comprising:
providing a starting brush including a core including first and second ends, and being substantially straight, and bristles extending radially from said core and being located between a first point along said core and a second point along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said starting brush, wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said core defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being curved; and bending said core of said brush so that at least a portion of said first line segment becomes substantially straight.
23. A make-up device comprising:
a mascara reservoir; and a member for the application of mascara, the application member comprising a brush having a straight stem defining a main axis, a flexible curved core comprising a first end and a second end, the first end being integral with said stem, and bristles implanted radially in said core, the ends of the bristles defining the surface of the brush, the surface having a first face which is portion substantially straight and parallel to the main axis, wherein an intersection of any meridian plane which passes through including the main axis and not said first portion, intersects with the surface of the brush defines to define two convex concave peak lines having a specific curvature.
0. 158. A method of manufacturing a brush, comprising:
providing a starting brush including a core including first and second ends, and being substantially straight, a stem defining an axis, said stem being on one of said first and second ends of said core, and bristles extending radially from said core and being located along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said starting brush, wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said axis defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being curved; and bending said core of said brush so that at least a portion of said first line segment becomes substantially straight.
0. 36. A brush comprising:
a core including first and second ends; and bristles extending radially from said core and being located between a first point along said core and a second point along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said brush; wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said core defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being substantially straight, and said second line segment having concave curvature, and wherein an intersection of said surface and a second plane passing through said core and being perpendicular to said first plane defines third and fourth line segments, said third line segment being curved.
0. 112. A method of manufacturing a brush, comprising:
providing a starting brush including a core including first and second ends, and being substantially straight, a line extending between two points on said core defining an axis, and bristles extending radially from said core and being located between a first point along said core and a second point along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said starting brush, wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said axis defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being curved; and bending said core of said brush so that at least a portion of said first line segment becomes substantially straight.
0. 140. A brush comprising:
a core including first and second ends; a stem defining an axis of the brush, said stem being on one of said first and second ends of said core; and bristles extending radially from said core and being located along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said brush; wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said axis defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being substantially straight, and said second line segment having concave curvature, and wherein an intersection of said surface and a second plane including said axis and being perpendicular to said first plane defines third and fourth line segments, said third line segment being curved.
0. 91. A brush comprising:
a core including first and second ends; and bristles extending radially from said core and being located between a first point along said core and a second point along said core, said bristles having ends defining a surface of said brush; wherein a straight line passing through said first and second points defines an axis of said brush, wherein an intersection of said surface and a first plane including said axis defines a first line segment and a second line segment, said first line segment being substantially straight, and said second line segment having concave curvature, and wherein an intersection of said surface and a second plane including said axis and being perpendicular to said first plane defines third and fourth line segments, said third line segment being curved.
13. A method for the manufacture of a brush, comprising the steps of :
forming providing a starting brush having a straight stem defining a main axis, a flexible curved core comprising a first end and a second end, the first end being integral with said stem, and bristles implanted radially in said core, the ends of the bristles defining the surface of the brush, the surface having a first face which is substantially straight and parallel to the main axis, wherein an intersection of any meridian plane which passes through including the main axis, intersects with the surface of the brush defines to define two convex concave peak lines having a specific curvature; and imparting a twist to bending the core in a said first meridian plane, said twist being including the main axis so that a curvature of the core is substantially equal to the curvature of one of the two meridian concave peak lines of the defined by said first meridian plane and , the curvature of said core being in the opposite direction to the curvature of the one meridian other concave peak line defined by said first meridian plane.
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the brush according to a reservoir for containing a product to be applied by the brush.
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the brush according to a reservoir for containing a product to be applied by the brush.
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the brush according to a reservoir for containing a product to be applied by the brush.
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the brush according to a reservoir for containing a product to be applied by the brush.
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a brush, in particular a brush for applying a cosmetic product to the keratinous fibers, especially for applying mascara to the eyelashes or a dye to the hair, and to a make-up device comprising this brush, the brush having a substantially plano-concave profile.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, a brush for applying a cosmetic product generally comprises an elongate core formed by the helical winding of two branches of a metal wire and bristles implanted radially in this core and gripped between these wound branches. Such brushes may be of various shapes and may comprise cut-outs.
If these brushes are used for applying mascara to the eyelashes, such shapes and such cut-outs are provided in order to make it possible to obtain more or less heavy make-up and greater or lesser lengthening and curving of the eyelashes.
The prior art, for example FR-A-2715038, discloses mascara brushes having any shape, a concave notch having been cut out in the brushes over their entire length. Since the bristles of the concave notch are short, they are only slightly wiped off on exit from the reservoir containing the mascara; such brushes give very heavy make-up.
Brushes having the shape of a portion of a torus are also known, these brushes being obtained by twisting the core of a cylindrical brush in an arc of a circle. Such brushes have a convex face, a concave face and two substantially plane faces. Such brushes are not very easy to handle. For example, if the user rotates the stem of such a brush about its axis between her fingers, for example in order to apply a product to the eyelashes, she must continually correct the distance between the brush and the eyelashes. Moreover, it was found that such a brush loaded the eyelashes, but without smoothing them sufficiently. Brushes obtained by twisting the core of a cylindroconical brush in an arc of a circle have the same disadvantages.
Although these conventional brushes give substantially satisfactory results, it is desirable to have brushes making it possible for the brush to take a good hold of the eyelashes in order to ensure effective smoothing of the product, and good separation of each eyelash while loading the eyelashes with product in order to obtain a sophisticated make-up. It is thus an object of the invention to provide a brush which is simple and economical to use in practice.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a brush for applying a cosmetic product which, when used to apply mascara to the eyelashes, makes it possible to obtain make-up which is sophisticated and of high quality, that is to say heavy, but with the eyelashes appreciably lengthened and well-separated, the brush, moreover, being very easy to handle.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the brush comprises a straight stem defining a main axis, a flexible core comprising two ends, the core being integral with this stem by means of its first end, and bristles implanted radially in this core, the ends of the bristles defining the surface of the brush, this surface comprising a first face. The intersection of any plane passing through the main axis, called the meridian plane, with the surface of the brush defines two curves, called peak lines, having a certain curvature. The peak lines are concave and the first face is substantially straight and parallel to the main axis.
By concave peak lines it is meant that their concavity faces the outside of the brush. The curvature of a peak line is the reciprocal: 1/r of its radius of curvature r.
At each point of the core, the intersection of the surface of the brush with any plane perpendicular to the core defines a cross-section of the brush. Preferably, the core is central in relation to each cross-section of the brush.
The faces are longitudinal portions of the surface of the brush. Preferably, the surface of the brush comprises at least one second face, called a face of maximum curvature. The curvature of the peak lines passes through a maximum in the region of this second face. More preferably, the curvature of the peak lines passes through a single maximum. Preferably, the surface of the brush comprises a single straight face. Preferably, the curvature of the peak lines increases continuously from the straight face to the face of maximum curvature. Preferably, the face of maximum curvature and the straight face are diametrically opposite one another with respect to the core. Preferably, the bristles of the same cross-section are all of the same length.
According to a second aspect of the invention, in a method for the manufacture of a brush according to the invention, a starting brush comprises a straight stem defining a main axis and a flexible core comprising a first and a second end, the first end being integral with this stem, the core being straight and in alignment with the stem, bristles being implanted radially in this core, the ends of the bristles defining the surface of the starting brush, the surface being of overall concave shape, such as, for example, a brush having the shape of a diabolo or of a peanut, the intersection of any meridian plane passing through the main axis, with the surface of the starting brush defining two concave meridian lines having a specific curvature. A first step involves imparting a twist to the core in a meridian plane, the twist being a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of one of the two meridian lines of this plane and being in the opposite direction to the curvature of this meridian line.
At each point of the core, the intersection of the surface of the starting brush with any plane perpendicular to the core defines a cross-section of the starting brush. Preferably, the starting brush is selected in such a way that the core is central in each cross-section of the starting brush.
The surface of the starting brush is thus modified such that one meridian line is converted into a substantially straight peak line, and the curvature of the second meridian line belonging to the same meridian plane is increased substantially. The core remains central in each cross-section of the brush, but these cross-sections are no longer parallel.
Preferably, in a second step, a twist is imparted to that end of the core which is integral with the stem, in order to align the second end of the core with the main axis. The brush according to the invention may thus be used with a mascara reservoir equipped with a wiper of conventional design.
Preferably, one of the meridian planes of the surface of the starting brush is a plane of symmetry of the starting brush. If appropriate, the starting brush has a plane of symmetry perpendicular to the axis of the core. Even more preferably, the surface of this starting brush is a surface of revolution. Advantageously, each cross-section of the starting brush is convex.
This brush is perfectly suitable for making up the eyelashes, and therefore another aspect of the invention provides a make-up device comprising a mascara reservoir and a member for the application of mascara, this application member being a brush according to the invention.
The brush according to the invention has a continuous evolute profile which is plano-concave in relation to its main axis. When the brush executes a revolution about its main axis, for example when the user rotates the stem of the brush between her fingers, it evolves from a substantially plane face which surrounds the straight peak line parallel to the main axis, towards a concave face of increasing radius of curvature, to reach maximum curvature, and then decreasing to return to a plane face.
The substantially plane profile is preferably located diametrically opposite the concavity of the brush with respect to the core. Since each cross-section is perpendicular to the core at any point along the core, the bristles of the brush have a density lower than the rest of the brush along this plane profile. Moreover, these bristles diverge. Preferably, the face diametrically opposite the straight face with respect to the core is that having the greatest curvature. This face thus has a much higher bristle density and these bristles converge.
When the user uses this brush in order to apply a make-up product to the eyelashes, she extracts the brush from the product reservoir, and in doing so passes the brush through a wiper. If the bristles in the same cross-section are all of the same length, they are all wiped. However, the face comprising a substantially plane profile is wiped to a lesser extent because the bristles diverge and are not very dense. By contrast, the face having the greatest curvature is wiped to hardly any extent, since the distribution of the bristles is very dense. The user places the brush against the eyelashes and rotates it between her fingers: the brush smooths, curves and separates the eyelashes by means of its plane profile, then loads the eyelash with product by means of the rest of its surface. The make-up obtained is heavy, lengthened and curved.
Furthermore, the bristles of a brush according to the invention may be of any type: they may be bristles of different lengths, of different diameters or different cross-sections and of different materials, bristles with tapered ends, fork-shaped ends or ends in the form of a pinhead or bristles which have undergone any kind of treatment known in the art.
There may also be provision for the brush according to the first aspect of the invention to comprise an alternation of rows of short bristles and of long bristles, the long bristles alone being taken into account for defining the surface of the brush. This makes it possible to increase the loading of the eyelid with product.
The helical winding of the two branches of the metal wire forming the core may be provided so as to have a right-hand pitch as is conventionally provided in the manufacture of make-up brushes, or a left-hand pitch as taught by FR-A-27011098. To manufacture a brush with a left-hand pitch, the branches of the core are twisted by rotating them to the left in order to form turns which rotate clockwise around the core, starting from the stem and advancing towards the end of the brush. The brush with a left-hand pitch is preferred for the production of brushes according to the invention. This gives the bristle turns an orientation which makes it possible to separate the eyelashes more effectively during make-up.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The brush 100 illustrated in
A first twist is imparted to the core 102 in a meridian plane, between the cross-sections 106.a and 106.b, by means of a suitable tool, for example by pressing the core longitudinally around a metal cylinder having a radius of curvature r, in such a way that the core takes the form of one of the meridian lines 107. Then a second twist is imparted thereto in the same plane, between the end 101.1 of the stem and the center 108.a of the end cross-section of the brush, so as to also align the center 108.b of the other end of the brush with the main axis X--X. As a result, the brush 200 illustrated in
The brush of
The brush of
In
A first twist is imparted to the core 302 in the plane of a meridian line 307.1 between the cross-sections 306.a and 306.b by means of a suitable tool, for example by pressing the core longitudinally around a metal cylinder having a radius of curvature r' in such a way that the said core assumes the same curvature r' as this meridian line 307.1, the twist being executed in the opposite direction to this meridian line. Then a second twist is imparted in the same plane between the end 301.1 of the stem and the center 308.a of the end cross-section of the brush, so as to align the center 308.b of the other end of the brush with the main axis X--X in the same way as the first end 308.a. As the result of the operations described above, the brush 400 illustrated in
The brush of
The eye make-up device illustrated in
When the application member 530 is extracted from the reservoir, the applicator part 501 loaded with mascara passes through the wiper 521. The wiper wipes the bristles of the faces of high curvature to a much greater extent than the bristles of the plane faces. When applied to the eyelash, the brush smooths, curves and separates the eyelash by means of its plane profile, then it loads the eyelash with product by means of the rest of its surface.
In comparison with the substantially concave brushes known from the prior art, and in comparison with brushes of varied curvatures, such as curved cylindrical brushes (portions of a torus), known from the prior art, the brush according to the invention affords the advantage of combing the eyelash effectively, thus resulting in a better spreading of the product and a more pronounced lengthening and curving effect.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
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