A brush comprises a wand defining a major axis, a flexible core which defines the length of the brush, the core having a first end and a second end, the first end being secured to the wand. Bristles are inserted radially into the core, the ends of the bristles defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface having a first end and a second end. The core describes a curve in a plane of curvature, and the envelope surface of the brush, over a least part of its length has a cross section of elongate shape in the direction of an axis of greatest length parallel to the plane of curvature.
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0. 115. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a wand; a core on an end of the wand; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, and wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having an elongate shape in the direction of an axis (Z--Z) of greatest length parallel to the plane of curvature. 0. 79. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a wand; a core on an end of the wand; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, and wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having an elongate shape, the cross section being elongated in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of curvature. 1. A brush comprising:
a wand defining a major axis (X--X); a core having a first end and a second end, the first end being secured to the wand; bristles having first ends and second ends, the first ends inserted radially into the core, and the second bristles having ends of the bristles defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface having a length, a first end, a second end, and a cross section; The core defining a curve in a plane of curvature; the envelope surface of the brush over at least part of its length having a cross section of elongate shape in the direction of an axis (Z--Z) of greatest length parallel to the plane of curvature.
0. 25. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core comprising a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve, wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having an elongate shape, wherein the curve defined by the core is in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section is elongated in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of curvature. 0. 177. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core having a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, a second end, and a cross section, wherein the core defines a curve, wherein the envelope surface over at least a part of its length is non-symmetric about the core, wherein the curve defined by the core is in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section is elongate d in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of curvature. 0. 58. A method of manufacturing a brush, comprising:
providing a starting brush comprising a core comprising a first end and a second end, and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining a starting brush envelope surface; trimming the bristles so that the ends of the bristles define a trimmed envelope surface having over at least part of its length a cross section having an elongate shape; and twisting the core to form a curve in the core, wherein the twisting forms the curve in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section is elongated in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of curvature. 0. 48. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core comprising a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve, wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having an elongate shape, wherein the curve defined by the core is in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section is elongated in the direction of an axis (Z--Z) of greatest length parallel to the plane of curvature. 0. 201. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core having a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, a second end, and a cross section, wherein the core defines a curve, wherein the envelope surface over at least a part of its length is non-symmetric about the core, wherein the curve defined by the core is in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section is elongated in the direction of an axis (Z--Z) of greatest length parallel to the plane of curvature. 0. 82. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core having first and second ends; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, and wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having a first width dimension in a first plane parallel to the plane of curvature and a second width dimension in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane, the first width dimension being greater than the second width dimension. 0. 80. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a wand; a core on an end of the wand; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having an elongate shape, and wherein the bristles comprise first bristles extending substantially parallel to the plane of curvature and second bristles extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of curvature, the first bristles being longer than the second bristles. 0. 81. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a wand; a core on an end of the wand; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, and wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having an elongate shape, the cross section having a first width dimension in a first plane parallel to the plane of curvature and a second width dimension in second plane perpendicular to the first plane, the first width dimension being greater than the second width dimension. 0. 26. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core comprising a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve, wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having an elongate shape, wherein the curve defined by the core is in a plane of curvature, and wherein the bristles comprise first bristles extending substantially parallel to the plane of curvature and second bristles extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of curvature, the first bristles being longer than the second bristles. 0. 178. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core having a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, a second end, and a cross section, wherein the core defines a curve, wherein the envelope surface over at least a part of its length is non-symmetric about the core, wherein the curve defined by the core is in a plane of curvature, and wherein the bristles comprise first bristles extending substantially parallel to the plane of curvature and second bristles extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of curvature, the first bristles being longer than the second bristles. 0. 78. A method of manufacturing a brush, comprising:
providing a starting brush comprising a core comprising a first end and a second end, and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining a starting brush envelope surface; trimming the bristles so that the ends of the bristles define a trimmed envelope surface having over at least part of its length a cross section having an elongate shape; and twisting the core to form a curve in the core, wherein the twisting forms the curve in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section is elongated in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of curvature, and, wherein the cross section is elongated in the direction of an axis (Z--Z) of greatest length parallel to the plane of curvature. 0. 179. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core having a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, a second end, and a cross section, wherein the core defines a curve, wherein the envelope surface over at least a part of its length is non-symmetric about the core, wherein the curve defined by the core is in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section has a first width dimension in a first plane parallel to the plane of curvature and a second width dimension in second plane perpendicular to the first plane, wherein the first width dimension is greater than the second width dimension. 0. 27. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core comprising a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, and a second end, wherein the core defines a curve, wherein the envelope surface over at least part of its length has a cross section having an elongate shape, and wherein the curve defined by the core is in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section has a first width dimension in a first plane parallel to the plane of curvature and a second width dimension in second plane perpendicular to the first plane, wherein the first width dimension is greater than the second width dimension. 0. 60. A method of manufacturing a brush, comprising:
providing a starting brush comprising a core comprising a first end and a second end, and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining a starting brush envelope surface; trimming the bristles so that the ends of the bristles define a trimmed envelope surface having over at least part of its length a cross section having an elongate shape; and twisting the core to form a curve in the core, wherein the twisting forms the curve in a plane of curvature, and wherein the cross section has a first width dimension in a first plane parallel to the plane of curvature and a second width dimension in second plane perpendicular to the first plane, wherein the first width dimension is greater than the second width dimension. 0. 59. A method of manufacturing a brush, comprising:
providing a starting brush comprising a core comprising a first end and a second end, and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining a starting brush envelope surface; trimming the bristles so that the ends of the bristles define a trimmed envelope surface having over at least part of its length a cross section having an elongate shape; and twisting the core to form a curve in the core, wherein the twisting forms the curve in a plane of curvature, and wherein the trimming forms first bristles and second bristles shorter than the first bristles, and wherein the first bristles extend substantially parallel to the plane of curvature and the second bristles extend substantially perpendicular to the plane of curvature. 0. 116. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core having a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, a second end, and a cross section, wherein the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, the curve having a concave side and a convex side, wherein over at least a part of the length of the envelope surface, a) in the plane of curvature, the envelope surface is spaced a first distance from the concave side of the curve defined by the core, and b) in a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature, the envelope surface is spaced a second distance from the core, and wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. 0. 156. A brush for applying a cosmetic product, the brush comprising:
a core having a first end and a second end; and bristles extending radially from the core, the bristles comprising ends defining an envelope surface of the brush, the envelope surface comprising a length, a first end, a second end, and a cross section, wherein the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, the curve having a concave side and a convex side, and wherein over at least a part of the length of the envelope surface, a) in a plane parallel to the plane of curvature, the envelope surface is spaced a first distance from the convex side of the curve defined by the core, and b) in a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature, the envelope surface is spaced a second distance from the core, and wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. 2. A brush according to
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(i) producing a starting brush comprising a wand defining a major axis (X--X), a core having a first end and a second end, securing the first end of the core to the wand, the core being straight and aligned with the wand, inserting bristles radially into the core, the end ends of the bristles defining an envelope surface of the starting brush; (ii) trimming the bristles of the starting brush in such a way that the envelope surface of the brush over at least part of its length has a cross section of elongate shape in the direction of an axis (Z--Z) of greatest length; and (iii) twisting the core in the a plane parallel to the axis (Z--Z) of greatest length and passing through the wand.
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the brush of a reservoir containing a cosmetic product.
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0. 76. A cosmetic device comprising:
the brush of a reservoir containing a cosmetic product.
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the brush of a reservoir containing a cosmetic product.
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the brush of a reservoir containing a cosmetic product.
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a brush, particularly a brush for applying a cosmetic product to keratinous fibers, especially for applying mascara to the eyelashes to a dye to the hair, and to a make-up device comprising the brush; the brush has a curved core.
2. Description of the Preferred Embodiment
A brush for applying a cosmetic product customarily comprises an elongate core, formed by a helical twist of two branches of a metal wire which has been bent into a U before the branches were twisted, and bristles inserted radially into this core and gripped between these twisted branches. Such brushes may be of various shapes and have cutouts.
When these brushes are used to apply mascara to the eyelashes, such shapes and such cutouts are designed to make it possible to obtain a heavier or lighter make-up effect, with varying amounts of lengthening and of curling of the eyelashes.
Brushes in the shape of a fragment of a torus are known, these brushes being obtained by twisting the core of a cylindrical brush into an arc of a circle. Such brushes have a convex face, a concave face, and two more or less flat faces. Such brushes are not very easy to handle because, if the user twists the wand of such a brush about its axis between her fingers in order for example to apply a product to here eyelashes, she has continually to correct the distance between the brush and the eyelashes. With these brushes it is difficult to apply make-up in the corner of the eye without overspill onto the eyelid and the side of the nose. Furthermore, it has been observed that such a brush tends to coat the eyelashes without spreading out the product very much and without separating the lashes very much. Brushes obtained by twisting the core of a cylindro-conical brush into a circular arc have the same drawbacks.
It has therefore become desirable to have available brushes that allow the eyelashes to be engaged fully by the brush in order to spread out the product correctly and to separate the lashes properly. Another object of the invention is to provide a brush which is still simple and economical to apply, and is practical to use.
The Applicant has unexpectedly discovered novel brushes for applying a cosmetic product which, when used to apply mascara to the eyelashes, make it possible to obtain a make-up effect with a great deal of separation, curling and lengthening and with a product spread out along the entire length of the lash. These brushes are moreover very easy to handle and allow make-up to be applied with ease to the corner of the eye.
A first aspect of the invention provides a brush comprising a wand defining a major axis (X--X); a core comprising a first end and a second end, the first end being secured to the wand: bristles inserted radially into this core, the ends of the bristles defining an envelope surface of the brush, this envelope surface having a first end and a second end, the brush being characterized in that the core describes a curve (C) in a plane of curvature (P); and in that the envelope surface of the brush, over at least part of its length, has a cross section of elongate shape in the direction of an axis (Z--Z) of greatest length parallel to the plane of curvature (P).
The cross section of the envelope surface is intended to mean a section through the envelope surface on a plane perpendicular to the core.
Preferably, the curve (C) is more or less circular. That side of the brush which is in the concave part of the curve (C) forms a first comb-line part. That side of the brush which is on the opposite side likewise forms a second comb-like part.
As the cross sections of the envelope surface of the brush are elongate in the direction of the axis of greatest length, in the direction parallel to the plane (P) of twisting of the core, the brush according to the invention has two broad flattened faces.
The first comb-like part, that is in the hollow of the brush, is very close in shape to the contour of the eyelashes. Furthermore, it contains long and therefore very flexible bristles, and these bristles converge. It can therefore engage the eyelashes along the entire width of the eyelid, lengthen them and curl them. As this comb-like part has a high density of bristles, it encourages the curling of the lash. The second comb-like part on the opposite side has less dense and more spaced cut bristles since they diverge. This second comb-like part can therefore comb the lashes more easily and spread the product over their entire length. The two comb-like parts are narrow compared with the faces of the brush. They can therefore penetrate well into the lashes in order to separate them over their entire length.
As the distance between the two faces is shorter than the width of the brush, the brush can slip easily into the corner of the eye to apply make-up to the eyelashes without overspill around the corner of the eye.
The two wide faces of the brush which have bristles which are shorter, and therefore less flexible than the bristles of the sides, allow very effective application of the product to the lashes.
The very pronounced and markedly differing characteristics of the faces and of the sides give this brush a surprising dynamic behavior when the user turns the brush between her fingers, the lashes are alternately coated and curled then combed out with uncustomary intensity.
Preferably the core is central with respect to each cross section.
In a first alternative form of the invention, provision may be made for the cross section to have at least two sides in the direction of the axis (Z--Z) of greatest length, these sides being more or less parallel to the axis (Z--Z).
In a second alternative form of the invention, provision may be made for the cross section to have at least two sides in the direction of the axis (Z--Z) of greatest length, these sides having a convex shape. According to this alternative form, provision may be made for the sides of the cross section to have two ends, the width of the section in the direction of the axis (Y--Y) perpendicular to the axis (Z--Z) of greatest length at one of these ends, or at both of these ends, being more or less zero.
With either of the alternative forms of the invention, it is preferable for the cross section to have at least two sides in the direction of the axis (Y--Y), this axis being perpendicular to the axis (Z--Z) of greatest length, these sides having a convex shape.
Advantageously, the cross section has a maximum width (D) in the direction of the axis (Z--Z) of greatest length and a maximum width (d) in the direction of the axis (Y--Y), D and d satisfying the relationship.
D>1.5d
More preferably still, D and d satisfy the relationship:
D>2d
The longer length can vary along the core. In order that the make-up characteristics described hereinabove are more pronounced, brushes are preferred in which the envelope surface has an elongate cross section over at least 50% and preferably at least 75% of its length.
Advantageously, the brushes according to the invention are designed in such a way that, for each cross section, the axis of greatest length and the axis of greatest width are perpendicular.
For greater ease of handling, the ends of the core are preferably aligned with the axis X--X.
A second aspect of the invention is a method of manufacturing a brush as described hereinabove, the method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(i) producing a starting brush comprising a wand defining a major axis (X--X); and a core comprising a first end and a second end, the first end being secured to this wand, the core being straight and aligned with the wand, bristles being inserted radially into this core, the end of the bristles defining an envelope surface of the starting brush.
(ii) trimming the bristles of the starting brush in such a way that the envelope surface of the brush over at least part of its length has a cross section of elongate shape in the direction of an axis (Z--Z) of greatest length, and
(iii) giving the core a main twist in the plane parallel to the axis (Z--Z) of greatest length and passing through the wand.
Preferably, in a fourth step;
(iv) a secondary twist is given to that end of the core which is secured to the wand in order to align the second end of the core with the main axis (X--X).
More preferably, steps (i) and (ii) are carried out in such a way that the core is central with respect to the faces of the straight trimmed brush.
Advantageously, the starting brush is trimmed in such a way that the envelope surface has an elongate cross section over at least 50% and preferably at least 75%, of its length.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, step (iii) is carried out in such a way as to give the core a main twist which is more or less an arc of a circle.
Furthermore, the bristles of the brushes according to the invention may be of any kind: the bristles may be of different lengths, of different diameters or of different cross-sections, or of different materials; the bristles may have tapered ends or forked ends, or be shaped like a hairpin, or may have undergone any sort of treatment known to those skilled in the art.
The brush according to the invention may contain alternating rows of short bristles and of long bristles, only the long bristles being involved in defining the envelope surface of the brush. This alternative form of the brush of the invention makes it possible to accentuate the coating of the eyelash with product.
The starting brush may have been milled before being subjected to the method of the invention, in such a way that it has long scattered bristles which are not taken into account in defining the envelope surface of the starting brush.
The helical twisting of the two branches of metal wire that forms the core may be with a right-hand twist as is customary in the manufacture of make-up brushes, or with a left-hand twist, as per the teachings of FR-A-2701198. To manufacture a brush with a left-hand twist, the branches of the core are twisted by turning to the left to form turns that turn in the clockwise direction about the core in a direction from the wand towards the end of the brush.
A third aspect of the invention provides a make-up device comprising: a mascara reservoir and a mascara-applicator member according to the first aspect.
Owing to its special shape, when the brush passes through a wringing device, its sides are very well wrung out while its faces are wrung out to a lesser extent. In particular, the sides and the faces are wrung asymmetrically on account of their curvature. This special feature allows the user, depending on which of the faces is used, to apply make-up with a heaviness and intensity that can vary along the entire length of the eyelid.
The flexibility of the bristles, and the flexibility of the core, can be altered to encourage or discourage the wringing-out of the brush.
In order to make the subject-matter of the invention easier to understand, several brushes that have the characteristics of this invention will be described hereafter by way of example.
The brush 100 depicted in
Using a trimmer, two more or less flat parallel faces are cut in the brush of
For elements of
The brush depicted in
Using an appropriate tool, for example by pressing the core longitudinally around a metal cylinder, the core 112 is given a first twist in the plane parallel to the faces 119 between the sections 116.a and 116.b, in such a way that the core has more or less the shape of an arc of a circle; then it is given a second twist, in the same plane, between the end 111.1 of the wand and the center 118.a of the end section of the brush, so as to align the center 118.b of the other end of the brush with the main axis X--X, like the first end 118.a.
This operation yields a brush 120 according to the invention and depicted in FIG. 1D. In this Figure, the references given to elements which are similar to those in
The brush in
Using a trimmer two secant rounded faces are cut in the brush of
For elements of
The brush depicted in
The distance d between the extremes of the two faces is more or less constant from one end of the brush to the other. The two faces are joined by edges 220 which end in ridges 220a. The cross-sections of the brush on a plane perpendicular to X--X consist of curves 215c depicted in
Using an appropriate tool, for example by pressing the core longitudinally around a metal cylinder, the core 212 is given a first twist in the plane parallel to the axis Z--Z and passing through the wand 211, between the sections 216.a and 216.b, in such a way that the core has more or less the shape of an arc of a circle; it is then given a second twist, in the same plane, between the end 211.1 of the wand and the center 218.a of the end section of the brush, so as to align the center 218.b of the other end of the brush with the main axis X--X, like the first end 218.a.
This operation yields a brush 200 according to the invention and depicted in FIG. 2D. In this Figure, the references given to elements that are similar to those in
The brush in
For elements of
Using a trimmer, two secant rounded faces are cut in the brush of
For elements of
The brush depicted in
Using an appropriate tool, for example by pressing the core longitudinally around a metal cylinder, the core 312 is given a first twist in the plane parallel to the axis Z--Z and passing through the wand 311, between the sections 316.a and 316.b, in such a way that the core has more or less the shape of an arc of a circle; it is then given a second twist, in the same plane, between the end 311.1 of the wand and the center 318.a of the end section of the brush, so as to align the center 318.b of the other end of the brush with the main axis X--X, like the first end 318.a.
This operation yields a brush 300 according to the invention and depicted in FIG. 3D. In this Figure, the references given to elements that are similar to those in
The brush in
In the three embodiments of the invention described hereinabove, use was made of starting brushes with the shape of a rugby ball and a frustoconical shape but it is also possible to use a starting brush with a shape chosen from a cylinder, bioconical (two cones joined together by the bases of the two identically-sized cones.), a fish as descried for example in FR-A-2730910, a peanut, an obus or a teardrop.
The device for applying make-up to the eyes depicted in
When the applicator member 430 is pulled out of the reservoir the applicator member, which is in the form of a brush laden with mascara, passes through the wringing device 421 which wrings out the bristles on the back of the brush more than it wrings out the bristles in the hollow of the brush. The bristles on the sides of the brush are very much wrung out.
While applying the mascara to the eyelashes, the brush coats the lashes with product on both faces than spreads out the product, and lengthens and curls the lash with its back and hollow faces, and combs using its sides. As (i) the bristles on the sides are very long compared with the rest of the D bristles of the brush, as (ii) the bristles in the hollow of the brush have a shape which can adapt to the contour of the eyelid, and as (iii) the comb is not very thick, the lashes are engaged very well during this combing-out, which is very effective.
Compared with the brushes known from the prior art that are convex overall, the brush according to the invention offers the advantages of being very easy to use, of applying make-up to all of the lashes on the eyelid without overspill, and of giving a very lengthening and very curling make-up effect with good separation.
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