A modular communications connector includes a housing defining a plug receiving opening, a conductor carrying sled including a printed circuit board designed in conjunction with the conductors to improve crosstalk performance. The connector includes a wire containment fixture arrangement allows for simplified field termination of the modular connector. The connector is assembled by loading the contacts and printed circuit board onto the sled, which is snap fit into the housing. Then, wires are positioned through the wire containment fixture and the fixture is slidably engaged with the sled at a first position and slid along the sled to a second position where the wires are terminated with IDCs mounted on the sled. The connector preferably includes first and second pluralities of conductors, with the second plurality each having IDC portions arranged in first and second rows of four IDCs. The top and bottom IDC portion at each end of the rows terminates an associated wire pair and the two internal IDC portions of each row terminates an associated wire pair. The connector also preferably includes a printed circuit board that is engageable with both the first and second plurality of conductors. The printed circuit board has at least three layers, with a pair of outer layers containing traces that complete an electrical path between the IDCs of the second plurality of conductors and a corresponding first end portion of the first plurality of conductors. One or more capacitors are provided on inner layer of the printed circuit board.
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1. A modular communications connector, comprising:
a housing defining a plug receiving opening; a conductor carrying sled supporting a plurality of conductors each including an insulation displacement contact (IDC) portion having at least a pair of tines disposed extending rearwardly in a direction generally parallel to an axis of entry of the plug receiving opening; and a wire containment fixture having means for positioning wires with respect to the IDC portions, and being engageable to the sled, wherein after engagement with the sled at a first position on the sled, the fixture is slidably movable along a portion of the sled from the first position to a second position along the portion of the sled where wires contained in said wire containment fixture terminate with corresponding IDC portions.
7. A modular communications connector, comprising:
a housing defining a plug receiving opening at a first end; a sled supporting a printed circuit board engageable with the housing; a first plurality of conductors each having a resilient contact portion at a first end situated within the plug receiving opening and a second end adapted to be connected to the printed circuit board (PCB); a second plurality of conductors each having a first end adapted to be connected with the PCB and an insulation displacement contact (IDC) portion at a second end; and a wire containment fixture having means for positioning wires with respect to the IDC portions and being engageable to the sled, wherein after engagement with the sled at a first position on the sled, the fixture is slidably moveable along a portion of the sled from the first position to a second position along the portion of the seld where wires contained in said wire containment fixture terminate with corresponding IDC portions.
15. A modular communications connector including a housing defining a plug receiving opening having a first plurality of conductors each having a first end portion arranged in accordance with a standard telephone wiring configuration and a second portion adapted to be connected to a printed circuit board, and a second plurality of conductors having insulation displacement contact (IDC) portions that terminate wires of a communication cable and a second portion adapted to be connected to a printed circuit board, comprising:
a printed circuit board (PCB) engageable with both the first and second plurality of conductors having at least three layers with a pair of outer layers containing a plurality of traces that interconnect individual ones of the first plurality of conductors with a corresponding one of the second plurality of conductors to complete an electrical signal path between the IDC of the corresponding one second plurality of conductors and the first end portion of the corresponding one of the first plurality of conductors; and capacitors formed on an inner layer of the PCB for affecting crosstalk performance of the connector.
0. 51. A method of providing electrical connection between one of a plug and a jack and a cable that includes a cable jacket that covers a first portion of multiple pairs of wires, a second portion of the multiple pairs of wires extending beyond the cable jacket, the first portion and the second portion meeting at a junction, the method comprising:
engaging a housing assembly with the one of the plug and the jack, the housing assembly including a plurality of connectors that each include an IDC portion; receiving the cable in an entry end of an opening defined in a wire containment fixture; preventing the cable jacket and the junction from extending farther into the opening than a predetermined distance from the entry end such that the second portion of the multiple pairs of wires of the cable extend through a majority of a depth of the cable opening; terminating the second portion of the multiple pairs of wires in a plurality of wire slots desired in the wire containment fixture adjacent an exit end of the opening; and engaging the housing assembly with the wire containment fixture such that the IDC portions of each of the plurality of connectors electrically engages one of the wires terminated in one of the plurality of wire slots.
14. A modular communications connector including a housing defining a plug receiving opening having therein a first plurality of conductors each having a portion arranged in accordance with a standard telephone wiring configuration, the connector further comprising:
a second plurality of conductors each having insulation displacement contact (IDC) portions at a first end that terminate pairs of wires of a communication cable and a second end interconnected to a corresponding one of the first plurality of conductors, wherein the IDC portions are arranged in an upper and a lower row of four IDC portions each such that the top and bottom IDC portion at each end of the rows terminates an associated wire pair and the two internal IDC portions of each row terminating an associated wire pair wherein the IDC portions include at least a pair of tines disposed extending rearwardly in a direction generally parallel to an axis of entry of the plug receiving opening said connector further including a conductor carrying sled and a wire containment fixture, wherein the wire containment fixture includes means for positioning wires with respect to the IDC portions, said fixture being engageable to and slidably movable along a portion of the conductor carrying sled.
0. 57. An electrical connector for use with one of a plug and a jack as well as a cable that includes a cable jacket that covers a first portion of multiple pairs of wires, a second portion of the multiple pairs of wires extending beyond the cable jacket, the first portion and the second portion meeting at a junction, the electrical connector comprising:
a housing assembly that is engageable with the one of the plug and the jack, the housing assembly including a plurality of IDC portions; and a wire containment fixture defining an opening that includes an entry end that receives the cable and an exit end, the wire containment fixture further defining a plurality of wire slots adjacent to the exit end of the opening, the plurality of wire slots defining axes that are all parallel to each other, each of the wire slots being configured to enable one wire of the second portion of one of the multiple pairs of wires to terminate therein, the opening being configured to enable the second portion of each of the multiple pairs of wires to extend from the junction toward the exit end and to bend in a direction substantially normal to an axis of the opening to terminate in the respective wire slots, the wire containment fixture being engageable with the housing assembly such that each IDC portion electrically engages one of the wires terminated in one of the plurality of wire slots.
0. 18. An electrical connector for use with one of a plug and a jack as well as a cable that includes a cable jacket that covers a first portion of multiple pairs of wires, a second portion of the multiple pairs of wires extending beyond the cable jacket, the first portion and the second portion meeting at a junction, the electrical connector comprising:
a housing assembly that is engageable with the one of the plug and the jack, the housing assembly including a plurality of connectors that each include an IDC portion; and a wire containment fixture defining an opening that includes an entry end that receives the cable and an exit end, the wire containment fixture further defining a plurality of wire slots adjacent to the exit end of the opening, each of the wire slots being configured to enable one wire of the second portion of one of the multiple pairs of wires to terminate therein, the opening being configured to prevent the cable jack and the junction from extending farther into the opening than a predetermined distance from the entry end, the opening also being configured to enable the second portion of each of the multiple pairs of wires to extend from the junction toward the exit end and to bend in a direction substantially normal to an axis of the opening to terminate in the respective wire slots, the wire containment fixture being engageable with the housing assembly such that the IDC portion of each of the plurality of connections electrically engages one of the wires terminated in one of the plurality of wire slots.
0. 90. An electrical connector for use with one of a plug and a jack as well as a cable that includes a cable jacket that covers a first portion of multiple pairs of wires, a second portion of the multiple pairs of wires extending beyond the cable jacket, the first portion and the second portion meeting at a junction, the electrical connector comprising:
a housing assembly that is engageable with the one of the plug and the jack, the housing assembly including a plurality of IDC portions; and a wire containment fixture defining an opening that includes an entry end that receives the cable and an exit end, the wire containment fixture further defining a plurality of wire slots adjacent to the exit end of the opening, each of the wire slots being configured to enable one wire of the second portion of one of the multiple pairs of wires to terminate therein, the opening being configured to enable the second portion of each of the multiple pairs of wires to extend from the junction to a location adjacent to the pair of wire slots in which the pair of wires will be terminated regardless of the relative orientation of the twisted pairs in the first portion of the cable and the pairs of wire slots, the opening being configured to enable each wire of each of the multiple pairs of wires to bend in a direction substantially normal to an axis of the opening and to be routed on a straight path from the bend into and through its respective wire slot, the wire containment fixture being engageable with the housing assembly such that each IDC, portion electrically engages one of the wires terminated in one of the plurality of wire slots.
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The present invention relates to modular communication connectors and more particularly to a modular communication connector that utilizes a printed circuit board design and conductor arrangement to provide for improved crosstalk performance and also provides for simplified wire termination.
Standard telephone jack connectors and other modular connectors of generally similar design are well known in the communications industry. However, along with the constantly increasing signal transmission rates exists the need for modular communication connectors to have improved crosstalk performance. It is also important for these connectors to continue to have simple field termination capability. Thus, increasing performance requirements for communication connectors establish a need in the art of modular communication connectors to be economically manufactured which can be easily field terminated and that will achieve higher levels of suppressing crosstalk interference.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a modular communication connector with improved crosstalk performance.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a modular communication connector with simplified field terminability.
In general, a modular communications connector, includes a housing defining a plug receiving opening, a conductor carrying sled supporting a plurality of conductors each including an insulation displacement contact (IDC) portion disposed extending rearwardly in a direction generally parallel to an axis of entry of the plug received opening; and a wire containment fixture having means for positioning wires with respect to the IDC portions, said fixture being engageable to and slidably movable along a portion of the conductor carrying sled. The connector also utilizes a printed circuit board design incorporating capacitors which in conjunction with the conductor design improves the overall crosstalk performance. The IDC portions of the conductors are arranged in upper and lower rows of four IDC portions each such that the top and bottom IDC portion at each end of the rows terminates a wire pair and the two internal IDC portions of each row terminates a wire pair and the printed circuit board includes at least three layers with the outer layers containing a plurality of traces for interconnecting the first and second plurality of conductors, and formed on an inner layer of the PCB for affecting the crosstalk performance of the conductor.
A modular communication connector embodying the concept of the present invention is designated generally by the reference numeral 10 in the accompanying drawings. As shown in
As can be seen in
The second plurality of conductors 36 each includes a compliant pin at one end for engagement with the PCB 50 and an IDC portion 38 at the second end. The second plurality of conductors 36 are configured such that the IDC portions 38 are disposed extending rearwardly in a direction generally parallel to an axis of entry of the plug receiving opening 14. The axis of entry is the generally horizontal direction in which a standard telephone plug type connector would be inserted in order to mate with the resilient contacts of the connector. The second plurality of conductors are initially loaded into an IDC block 42 which is used to aid in the manufacturing and assembly process. The IDC block 42 has locating pockets and a peg for accurate positioning on the sled 30. After assembling the PCB 50 and conductors 32, 36 in position on sled 30, the sled is inserted into the rear end of the housing such that resilient contact portions 34 of the first plurality of conductors 32 are disposed within the plug receiving opening 14 of housing 12 and the IDC portions 38 extend horizontally away from the back end in position for termination of the individual wires 28 as shown in FIG. 6. Latches on the housing secure the sled in position.
As can be seen in
In general, in communications connectors, some crosstalk effect is occurring at every portion along adjacent conductors of the connector. That is, crosstalk occurs between adjacent conductors at the resilient contact portions of the plug mating end, between adjacent contacts on the PCB, as well as between adjacent IDC portions. It is in the preferred embodiment shown that the overall crosstalk performance of the connector is enhanced through a combination of minimizing crosstalk interaction between adjacent conductors where possible and utilizing capacitors on a unique PCB design to balance the overall crosstalk effect.
As can be seen in
As can be seen, the conductor traces 58 within a pair are of relatively the same length and run nearby each other to obtain a proper impedance for return/loss performance and to reduce possible far end crosstalk (FEXT) effect. It is to be noted that the thickness of the traces can also be adjusted to achieve the required impedance. Additionally, certain contact pairs have the traces 58 run on opposite side of the board to minimize is near end crosstalk (NEXT) in that area. For example, traces 4 and 5, and 7 and 8 for pairs 1 and 4 respectively are disposed on the bottom board, whereas traces 3 and 6, and 1 and 2 for pairs 2 and 3 respectively are disposed on the top board.
Capacitance is added to the PCB in order to compensate for the crosstalk which occurs between adjacent conductors of different pairs throughout the connector arrangement. The capacitance can be added in several ways. The capacitance can be added as chips to the board or can be integrated into the board using pads or finger capacitors.
In the preferred embodiment shown, capacitors are added in the form of finger or interdigitated capacitors connected to conductor pairs. The capacitors are identified by the conductor to which they are connected and to which capacitance is added to balance the crosstalk effect seen by the other conductor of a pair. For example, C46 identifies the finger capacitor connected to conductors 4 and 6 to balance the crosstalk seen between conductors 4 and 6 with the crosstalk seen between conductors 5 and 6 throughout the connector.
As can be seen in
In the field, the preassembled housing 12 and sled 30 containing the printed circuit board 50, first plurality of contacts 32, second plurality of contacts 36 and IDC block 42 is provided such that plug mating resilient contact portions 34 are disposed within the plug receiving opening 14 and the IDC portions 38 are horizontally disposed for accepting the individual wires 28. The communication cable 70 is inserted into the opening 26 of the wire containment fixture 20, the individual wires 28 are inserted into the respective wire slots 22 and the excess wire cut off. Finally, the wire containment 20 having the engagement walls 24 with guide slots 25 is assembled onto sled 30 via the guide rails 40 and slid forward until proper termination is achieved and locked in position by a cantilevered snap latch.
While the particular preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the teachings of our invention. The matter set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings, is offered by way of illustration only and not a limitation. The actual scope of the invention is intended to be defined in the following claims when viewed in their proper perspective based on the prior art.
Doorhy, Michael, Stroede, Andrew J., Vanderhoof, Russell A.
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