Two pairs of parallel substantial-cut or scored lines extend the length of a card stock sheet and short through-cut lines extend between each of the pairs to define two columns of business card blanks on the sheet. The sheet is passed through a laser or ink jet printer or copier, printing the desired identifying or other indicia on the blanks. The blanks are then separated along the substantial-cut and through-cut lines and the waste sheet portions at the ends, sides, and between the columns are disposed of. The business cards separate cleanly along the substantial-cut lines, superior to the microperforated business card separation lines. Even with the substantial-cut and full-cut lines, the card stock sheets have enough integrity to reliably pass through the printer without breaking apart. To make for a cleaner break (or business card edge) along the substantial-cut lines, the substantial-cut lines can be made by scoring cutting part way into the sheet on both opposing sheet faces. Also, cleaner break lines can be provided by first subjecting the sheet to a process, such as supercalendering, which makes the sheet more brittle and/or densifies the paper fibers.
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0. 128. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and separating out into individual printed cards, comprising:
print media;
first and second substantial-cut lines extending substantially the thickness of said print media and extending the length or width of said print media; and
parallel and spaced weakened separation lines extending perpendicular to and between said substantial-cut lines on said print media;
wherein said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines define a column or row of card blanks;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said card blanks, which can then be separated from one another along said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines;
wherein said print media has no perforation lines on an opposite side thereof coinciding with said substantial-cut lines;
wherein said substantial-cut lines are die-cut substantial-cut lines;
wherein said substantial-cut lines extend between approximately 70 and 98 percent the way through said print media;
wherein the back surface of said print media defines the entire back surfaces of all of said card blanks; and
wherein all of said card blanks have no cut lines on front faces thereof.
0. 143. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and separating out into individual printed cards, comprising:
print media;
first and second substantial-cut lines extending substantially the thickness of said print media and extending the length or width of said print media;
parallel and spaced weakened separation lines extending perpendicular to and between said substantial-cut lines on said print media;
wherein said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines define a column or row of card blanks;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said card blanks, which can then be separated from one another along said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines;
wherein said print media has no weakened lines penetrating on an opposite side thereof and coinciding with said substantial-cut lines;
wherein said substantial-cut lines are die-cut substantial-cut lines;
wherein said substantial-cut lines extend between approximately 70 and 98 percent the way through said print media;
wherein the back surface of said print media defines the entire back surfaces of all of said card blanks; and
wherein all of said card blanks have no cut lines on front faces thereof.
0. 190. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and then separating out into at least one printed media, comprising:
print media;
at least one substantial-cut line extending substantially the thickness of said print media; and
at least one weakened separation line on said print media;
wherein said at least one weakened separation line and said at least one substantial-cut line together define at least a substantial portion of a perimeter of at least one printable media;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said printable media, which can then be separated from the rest of said print media along said at least one weakened separation line and said at least one substantial-cut line to form individual printed media;
wherein said print media has no weakened lines penetrating on an opposite side thereof and coinciding with said at least one substantial-cut line;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line is at least one die-cut substantial-cut line;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line extends between approximately 70 and 98 percent the way through said print media;
wherein the back surface of said print media defines the entire back surfaces of all of said printable media; and
wherein said at least one printable media has no cut lines on a front face thereof.
0. 78. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and then separating out into at least one printed media, comprising: print media having an exposed back surface; at least one substantial-cut line extending substantially a thickness of said print media and thereby forming an adjacent thin uncut intact print media portion; wherein said thin uncut intact print media portion includes a portion of said exposed back surface; wherein said substantially the thickness is 70-98% of the thickness of said print media; and at least one weakened separation line on said print media; wherein said separation line and said substantial-cut line together define at least a substantial portion of a perimeter of at least one printable media; wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said printable media, which can then be separated from the rest of said print media along said separation line and said substantial-cut line and through said thin uncut intact print media portion to said exposed back surface to form individual printed media; wherein entire back surfaces of said printed media are formed by said exposed back surface of said print media; wherein said thin uncut intact print media portion extends along an entire edge of said printed media; and wherein said at least one substantial-cut line includes at least one die-cut substantial-cut line.
0. 57. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and then separating out into at least one printed media, comprising:
print media having an exposed front surface and an exposed back surface;
at least one substantial-cut line extending substantially a thickness of said print media;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line includes a substantial-cut line which includes a first continuous cut line on said exposed front face and a second continuous cut line on said exposed back face and in registration with said first continuous cut line;
wherein said first and second continuous cut lines form therebetween a thin uncut intact print media portion; and
at least one weakened separation line on said print media;
wherein said separation line and said substantial-cut line together define at least a substantial portion of a perimeter of at least one printable media;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said printable media, which can then be separated from the rest of said print media along said separation line and said substantial-cut line and along and entirely through a thickness of said thin uncut intact print media portion to form individual printed media;
wherein entire back surfaces of each of said individual printed media are formed by said exposed back surface of said print media; and
wherein said print media is free of perforation lines coinciding with said at least one substantial-cut line.
0. 205. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and then separating out into at least one printed media, comprising:
print media;
at least one substantial-cut line extending substantially the thickness of said print media; and
at least one weakened separation line on said print media;
wherein said at least one weakened separation line and said at least one substantial-cut line together define at least a substantial portion of a perimeter of at least one printable media;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said printable media, which can then be separated from the rest of said print media along said at least one weakened separation line and said at least one substantial-cut line to form individual printed media;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line includes a substantial-cut line which includes a first continuous cut line on a top face of said print media and a second continuous cut line on a bottom face of said print media and in registration with said first continuous cut line;
wherein said first and second continuous cut lines form there between a thin uncut intact print media portion;
wherein said thin uncut intact print media portion extends continuously along an entire edge of one of said at least one printable media;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line comprises at least one die-cut substantial-cut line; and
wherein said print media has no internal release surface.
0. 158. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and separating out into individual printed cards, comprising:
print media;
first and second substantial-cut lines extending substantially the thickness of said print media and extending the length or width of said print media; and
parallel and spaced weakened separation lines extending perpendicular to and between said substantial-cut lines on said print media;
wherein said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines define a column or row of card blanks;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said card blanks, which can then be separated from one another along said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines;
wherein said first substantial-cut line includes a first continuous cut line on a top face of said print media and a second continuous cut line on a bottom face of said print media and in registration with said first continuous cut line;
wherein said first and second continuous cut lines form therebetween a thin uncut intact print media portion;
wherein said thin uncut intact print media portion extends continuously in an unbroken manner along an entire edge of one of said card blanks and is constructed and dimensioned to form a card blank clean edge when said one of said card blanks is manually separated through and along said thin uncut intact print media portion; and
wherein said substantial-cut lines are die-cut substantial-cut lines.
0. 176. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and separating out into individual printed cards, comprising:
print media;
first and second substantial-cut lines extending substantially the thickness of said print media and extending the length or width of said print media; and
parallel and spaced weakened separation lines extending perpendicular to and between said substantial-cut lines on said print media;
wherein said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines define a column or row of card blanks;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said card blanks, which can then be separated from one another along said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines;
wherein said first substantial-cut line includes a first continuous cut line on a top face of said print media and a second continuous cut line on a bottom face of said print media and in registration with said first continuous cut line;
wherein said first and second continuous cut lines form therebetween a thin uncut intact print media portion;
wherein said thin uncut intact print media portion extends continuously in an unbroken manner along an entire edge of one of said card blanks;
wherein said substantial-cut lines are die-cut substantial-cut lines;
wherein the back surface of said print media defines the entire back surfaces of all of said card blanks; and
wherein all of said card blanks have no cut lines on a front face thereof.
0. 35. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and then separating out into at least one printed media, comprising:
print media having an exposed front surface and an exposed back surface;
at least one substantial-cut line extending substantially a thickness of said print media;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line includes a substantial-cut line which includes a first continuous cut line on said exposed front face and a second continuous cut line on said exposed back face and in registration with said first continuous cut line;
wherein said first and second continuous cut lines form therebetween a thin uncut intact print media portion; and
at least one weakened separation line on said print media;
wherein said separation line and said substantial-cut line together define at least a substantial portion of a perimeter of at least one printable media;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said printable media, which can then be separated from the rest of said print media along said separation line and said substantial-cut line and along and entirely through a thickness of said thin uncut intact print media portion to form individual printed media;
wherein entire back surfaces of each of said individual printed media are formed by said exposed back surface of said print media; and
wherein said thin uncut intact print media portion extends continuously in an unbroken manner along an entire edge of one of said at least one printable media.
0. 111. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and then separating out into at least one printed media, comprising:
print media;
at least one substantial-cut line extending substantially the thickness of said print media; and
at least one weakened separation line on said print media;
wherein said at least one weakened separation line and said at least one substantial-cut line together define at least a substantial portion of a perimeter of at least one printable media;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said printable media, which can then be separated from the rest of said print media along said at least one weakened separation line and said at least one substantial-cut line to form individual printed media;
wherein one of said at least one substantial-cut lines extends through a substantial portion of a thickness of said print media and thereby forms a thin uncut intact print media portion;
wherein said thin uncut intact print media portion extends continuously in an unbroken manner along an entire edge of one of said at least one printable media;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line is at least one die-cut substantial-cut line;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line extends between approximately 70 and 98 percent the way through said print media;
wherein the back surface of said print media defines the entire back surfaces of all of said at least one printable media; and
wherein said at least one printable media has no cut lines on a front face thereof.
0. 94. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and then separating out into at least one printed media, comprising:
print media;
at least one substantial-cut line extending substantially the thickness of said print media; and
at least one weakened separation line on said print media;
wherein said at least one weakened separation line and said at least one substantial-cut line together define at least a substantial portion of a perimeter of at least one printable media;
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said printable media, which can then be separated from the rest of said print media along said at least one weakened separation line and said at least one substantial-cut line to form individual printed media;
wherein one of said at least one substantial-cut lines extends through a substantial portion of a thickness of said print media and thereby forms a thin uncut intact print media portion;
wherein said thin uncut intact print media portion extends continuously in an unbroken manner along an entire edge of one of said at least one printable media and is constructed, dimensioned and structurally capable of forming a printable media clean edge when said at least one printable media is manually separated through and along said thin uncut intact print media portion;
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line is at least one die-cut substantial-cut line; and
wherein said at least one substantial-cut line extends between approximately 70 and 98 percent the way through said print media.
0. 1. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and separating out into individual printed cards, comprising:
print media;
first and second substantial-cut lines extending substantially the thickness of said print media and extending the length or width of said print media;
parallel and spaced weakened separation lines extending perpendicular to and between said substantial-cut lines on said print media;
wherein said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines define a column or row of card blanks; and
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said card blanks, which can then be separated from one another along said separation lines and said substantial-cut lines.
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0. 11. An assembly for passing through a printer or copier and then separating out into at least one printed media, comprising:
print media;
at least one substantial-cut line extending substantially the thickness of said print media; and
at least one weakened separation line on said print media;
wherein said separation line and said substantial-cut line together define at least a substantial portion of a perimeter of at least one printable media; and
wherein said print media is adapted to be passed through a printer or copier and desired indicia printed on said printable media, which can then be separated from the rest of said print media along said separation line and said substantial-cut line to form individual printed media.
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This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/641,332, filed Apr. 30, 1996 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,997,680, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to methods of forming business cards and to the constructions of sheets of blank business cards for passing through laser or ink jet printers or copiers.
A sheet of business cards as known in the prior art is shown in
Although the microperforations are thereby small and close together, when the cards 112, after the printing operation thereon, are separated from one another by tearing along the lines, perfectly clean cuts or edges do not result. Rather, the edges 114 are slightly fuzzy as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2. These fuzzy edges 114 give the card 112 a less professional look than clean knife cut edges and in certain uses are unacceptable. Currently, business cards have substantially clean edges as they are manufactured by Quick printers (such as KINKOS or PIP). However, the laser and ink jet card products including laser and ink jet card products do not provide clean edges, similar to the main stream business cards.
Directed to remedying problems in the prior art, disclosed herein is an improved business card sheet assembly. The assembly includes, according to one preferred embodiment, a card stock sheet having two parallel pairs of substantial-cut lines extending the length of the sheet and engaging the sheet at both ends thereof. Instead of paper sheets, rolls, fan fold or other print media can be used. The substantial-cut lines extend about 90% through the thickness of the sheet from the front towards the back surface. The sheet is then die cut with short (through-cut) lines extending widthwise between the lines of each pair, or vice versa. The substantial-cut and through-cut lines form on the sheet two columns of business card blanks, with paper waste strips at the side (and end) margins and between the columns. The sheet is then passed through desk top printers, such as laser or ink jet printers or copiers, and the desired indicia is printed on each of the blanks. The printed card blanks are then separated from one another along the substantial-cut and through-cut lines. The borders or edges of the resulting cards are cleaner, superior to the prior art microperforated cards.
To provide for an even cleaner card edge where it was separated along the substantial-cut lines, the substantial-cut lines can be formed by The sheet 160 may be a print media, and the print media may be a sheet of paper. This sheet of paper may be bonded or laminated with another paper, film or foil. Further, the sheet may have been subjected to a process making the sheet more brittle. The process may have been a supercalendering process, a chemical process, an irradiation process, an irradiation process which uses ultraviolet radiation or an irradiation process which uses gamma radiation. The process may be applied before, after or simultaneously with the formation of the substantial-cut lines.
Alternatively, the sheet 160 can be supercalendered paper material. It can have a thickness of between one mil to ten mil plus, and preferably between six and thirteen mil. The reason for this somewhat broad thickness range is that some printers, such as ink jet printers, cannot handle heavier or thicker material so that card stock of six, seven or eight mils is needed. On the other hand, other copiers and printers, such as laser printers, can handle thicker materials. The supercalendaring process compresses the paper so that its thickness is reduced by between two and forty percent, for example.
The weight of the paper sheet can be between sixty and one hundred and fifty pounds. While the lower end of that range may be a little too low, the upper end is probably more realistic. One hundred and fifty pound noncalendered paper is typically thirteen to fifteen mil thick and thereby generally too thick to pass through today's printers. However, that same weight paper when supercalendered has a reduced thickness of eleven to thirteen mil, which is thin enough to pass through most printers.
Supercalendering is a process that crushes or compresses the fibers of the sheet, thereby densifying the sheet. Because the sheet is densified, its fibers break or crumble easier along the desired lines. This provides for cleaner edge lines for the business cards.
Although supercalendering is a preferred method of making the paper fibers brittle, other processes are within the scope of this invention. One example is to apply radiation, such as ultraviolet or gamma energy, to the sheet. This can be over the entire sheet evenly or more focused along the desired separation lines. Another process is to apply a chemical to the sheet, such as a dilute acid coating. Again, this can be an even coating on the paper or a more focused application along the desired separation lines. It can be applied before, after or during the formation of the separation lines. For example, if the separation lines are formed by scoring cutting, the chemical may be deposited by application physically on the scoring knives or tools. Separation lines or the entire sheet can be created with stiffening and weakening materials, such as polymers. For example, the sheet can be coated with a very hard polymer, making the entire sheet more brittle, or just the separation lines coated with this brittle polymer.
At least one of the defining lines is a “substantial-cut” line 170, cut along its entire length, substantially but not all of the way through the paper 160; that is, cut from the top surface 174 of the paper approximately ninety percent the way through towards the bottom surface 178. This is shown in enlarged view in
A preferred pattern of defining lines is best shown in FIG. 4. It includes four parallel lengthwise lines 180, 182, 184, 186 extending the length of the sheet 160 and defining two parallel columns 190, 192 with waste strips 196, 198 at the outer edges and one center waste strip 202 between the columns. Spaced parallel widthwise lines 208, 212 extend the widths of the columns 190, 192, but not beyond them. As can be understood from
The lengthwise lines 180, 182, 184, 186 are each substantial-cut lines 170 are disclosed above. And the width-wise lines 208, 212 are preferably each through-cut lines, as best shown in
After the sheet assembly 130 has passed through the printer 134 and the desired indicia 140 printed thereon, the individual cards (or printed media) 164 are separated by tearing or pulling along the four substantial-cut lines. Of course, no further separation is required on the through-cut lines. The side and center waste strips 196, 198, 202 can then be disposed of, as can the end margin strips 240, 244 at the ends of both of the columns.
As described above, relative to
If the paper 160 is a ten mil sheet, the top and bottom scorings cuts 250, 254 can each be two mil, leaving about sixty percent of the fibers intact in the center 258. Alternatively, the scorings cuts can even be 4.75 mil from both sides, leaving the center 258 only one-half mil thick (or any distance in between). The sheet 160 with this thin center 258 will have enough integrity not to fall apart depending on the kind of paper used and the configuration of the printer path. If the path is very convoluted, the one-half mil may not be enough, but for (printers with) straight paths it will likely be sufficient. Half mil thickness may also be sufficient where the paper 160 has long fibers, or where the paper has not been supercalendered or otherwise made brittle as discussed above.
Scoring Cutting on both sides tends to give the card (or printed media) when separated from the rest of the sheet a cleaner edge. One reason for this is that the separated fibers are in the middle of the sheet, not hanging out from either the top or bottom. When they are in the middle of the sheet 160 (that is, the middle of the thickness of the paper), they are likely to be less visible to the human eye.
Also, scoring cutting on both sides provides another level of control in the manufacturing process of this assembly. Paper 160 will vary in thickness depending upon whether it is sliced from one end of the paper roll, the middle or the other end. When scoring cutting on two sides, as depicted in
A preferred technique is to score cut the top and bottom cuts 250, 254 simultaneously. However, it is also within the scope of the present invention to make the top and bottom scores cuts at different times. This scoring cutting can be by mechanical means, such as knives, by chemical means or by laser means. Additionally, these score cut lines can be oriented either horizontally or vertically relative to the direction in which the scoring cutting machine is running.
Another sheet embodiment is shown in
An alternative arrangement provides short perforated lines 310, 314, 318 across both side margins 298, 302 and the center gutter 306. Although these short perforated lines provide for easier user access to the (ten) business cards 322 in the two columns, they also make the manufacture of the sheet 270 more difficult and thus may be eliminated if desired. Thus, the perfectly clean through-cut edges are provided on the top and bottom of each of the cards, and the left and right ends are defined by the scored cut lines. Alternatively, the positioning of the score cut lines and through-cut lines can be reversed, if desired.
From the foregoing detailed description, it will be evident that there are a number of changes, adaptations and modifications of the present invention which come within the province of those skilled in the art. However, it is intended that all such variations not departing from the spirit of the invention be considered as within the scope thereof as limited solely by the claims appended hereto.
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