A chain ring protector having a substantially planar mounting bracket operably secured to the bottom bracket sleeve of a vehicle with a durable semi-circumferential guard extending therefrom is disclosed. The durable guard has a substantially arcuate outer edge sized to approximate the outer diameter of a chain ring, and it is operably secured to the planar mounting bracket such that the outer edge extends slightly beyond the outer diameter of the portion of the chain ring extending below the bottom bracket sleeve.
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1. A chain ring protector for a vehicle having a frame with a lower bracket sleeve thereon and a lower bracket spindle operably secured thereto, the spindle pivotally securing a chain ring to the frame, the chain ring defining an outer radius with a portion of the chain ring extending below the lower bracket sleeve, said chain ring protector comprising:
a substantially planar mounting bracket portion secured to the lower bracket sleeve such that the substantially planar mounting bracket remains fixed with respect to the frame while the chain ring pivots; and,
a semi-circumferential guard portion extending from the substantially planar mount bracket portion adjacent to the chain ring and aligned with the portion of the chain ring extending below the lower bracket sleeve, an outer edge of said guard portion extending past the outer radius of the chain ring so as to protect the portion of the chain ring extending below the lower bracket sleeve from inadvertent impacts; and
means for detachably securing said semi-circumferential guard portion to said substantially planar mounting bracket portion so as to allow said semi-circumferential guard portion to be replaced without removing said planar mounting bracket portion from said lower bracket sleeve.
10. A bicycle comprising:
a frame having a lower bracket sleeve thereon, forward and aft wheels operably secured to said frame, handle bars operably engaging said forward wheel and operably secured to said frame;
a lower bracket spindle having a pivoting shaft therein, said spindle detachably received though said lower bracket sleeve, said shaft having first and second ends;
a left crank secured to said first end of said shaft;
a right crank secured to said second end of said shaft;
a substantially planar sprocket operably secured to said shaft, for driving said aft wheel by rotation of said sprocket, a portion of said sprocket extending below said lower bracket sleeve by a defined distance;
a substantially planar mounting bracket portion secured to the lower bracket sleeve such that the substantially planar mounting bracket remains fixed with respect to the frame while the sprocket rotates about said shaft; and,
a semi-circumferential guard portion extending from the substantially planar mount bracket portion adjacent to the chain ring by a length greater than said defined distance, said semi-circumferential guard portion substantially aligned with said portion of said sprocket extending below said lower bracket sleeve; and
means for detachably securing said semi-circumferential guard portion to said substantially planar mounting bracket portion so as to allow said semi-circumferential guard portion to be replaced without removing said planar mounting bracket portion from said lower bracket sleeve.
2. The chain ring protector of
0. 3. The chain ring protector of
4. The chain ring protector of claim 3 2, wherein said guard includes a plurality of parallelly aligned slots thereon and said guard is secured to said mounting bracket through fasteners extending through said slots.
5. The chain ring protector of
6. The chain right protector of
7. The chain ring protector of
8. The chain ring protector of
9. The chain ring protector of
a substantially planar mounting bracket portion secured to the lower bracket sleeve such that the substantially planar mounting bracket remains fixed with respect to the frame while the chain ring pivots;
a semi-circumferential guard portion extending from the substantially planar mount bracket portion adjacent to the chain ring and aligned with the portion of the chain ring extending below the lower bracket sleeve, an outer edge of said guard portion extending past the outer radius of the chain ring so as to protect the portion of the chain ring extending below the lower bracket sleeve from inadvertent impacts; and
a protective disk operably secured to said chain ring and having an outer radius larger than an outer radius of the chain ring.
11. The bicycle of
0. 12. The bicycle of
13. The bicycle of claim 12 10, wherein said guard includes a plurality of parallelly aligned slots thereon and said guard is secured to said mounting bracket through fasteners extending through said slots.
14. The bicycle of
15. The bicycle of
16. The bicycle of
17. The bicycle of
18. The chain ring protector of
0. 19. The chain ring protector of
20. The chain ring protector of
a substantially planar mounting bracket portion secured to the lower bracket sleeve such that the substantially planar mounting bracket remains fixed with respect to the frame while the chain ring pivots; and
a semi-circumferential guard portion extending from the substantially planar mount bracket portion adjacent to the chain ring and aligned with the portion of the chain ring extending below the lower bracket sleeve, an outer edge of said guard portion extending past the outer radius of the chain ring so as to protect the portion of the chain ring extending below the lower bracket sleeve from inadvertent impacts;
wherein said chain ring defines a plane, and said chain ring protector is aligned parallel to the plane without intersecting said plane.
0. 21. The protector of claim 20, wherein the mounting bracket defines an aperture sized to pass at least a portion of a lower bracket spindle shaft therethrough, whereby the mounting bracket contacts no drivetrain component when installed on the bicycle.
0. 22. The protector of claim 21, wherein the aperture is sized so the mounting bracket is adapted to be mounted to a bicycle between the lower bracket sleeve and a spindle lip.
0. 23. The protector of claim 20, wherein the mounting bracket defines a plurality of bolt mounting holes.
0. 24. The protector of claim 23, wherein the protector further comprises a mount adapted to engage at least one bicycle frame tube.
0. 25. The protector of claim 24, wherein the mount is notched to wedge between two frame tubes.
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This is a reissue application of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/236,766, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,066,856.
The present invention relates to a protector for chain rings on bicycles and the like. In particular, it includes a mounting bracket operably secured to the bottom bracket sleeve with a durable guard extending therefrom and detachably secured thereto.
Wheeled vehicles and especially in-line, two-wheeled vehicles such as bicycles, motorcycles, scooters, and the like, are popular forms of transportation, exercise, and sport. More recently, such vehicles are being used in particularly rugged environments including operating over unimproved roads and rough terrain, and for stunt riding over stairs and the like. For example, a form of bicycle commonly known as a mountain bike is specifically intended for off-road operation.
Most two-wheeled vehicles are propelled by a chain operably extending between two or more sprockets. One sprocket, commonly known as a chain ring, is driven by a power source such as a crank and pedal assembly. In bicycles, the chain ring is operably secured to a lower hub of the bicycle's frame which is commonly known as the lower bracket sleeve. The crank and pedal assembly usually have an axis of rotation centered along a centerline extending through the lower bracket sleeve.
Chain rings are usually planar disks with teeth along their outer diameter for engaging the chain. In order for the chain ring to operate effectively, it must remain substantially planar and the teeth must remain intact during operation of the vehicle. However, portions of most chain rings remain exposed and extend below the bicycle frame. Accordingly, chain rings are susceptible to bending and damage caused by inadvertent impact with objects.
This susceptibility is increased with off-road and stunt riding of the vehicle. For example, a rider of a mountain bicycle may frequently attempt to jump small objects such as rocks and fallen trees. If the rider executes a jump and in the process lands the bicycle such that a large rock straddles the front and rear wheels, the chain ring can impact the rock causing damage to the chain ring.
Attempts to protect the chain ring from inadvertent impacts have had limited success. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,320,583 to van Wingen born Looyen teaches securing a circular disk to the exterior planar surface of a chain ring such that the circular disk and chain ring are substantially parallel to each other and rotatable on the same axis or rotation. As a rider pedals, the chain ring and circular disk rotate about the axis of rotation. The circular disk contacts some objects approaching the chain ring first, thereby protecting the chain ring to a certain degree. However, since the circular disk is directly connected to the chain ring and drive shaft, any bending or damage of the circular disk caused by the impact will likely also bend the attached chain ring or drive shaft. Moreover, such circular disks offer negligible protection from impacts to the chain ring arising from contact with objects positioned toward the inside surface of the chain ring.
Inventors have also attempted to extend a chain ring protector directly from the bicycle's frame. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,067,930 to Morales teaches extending a trough-type protector from forward and aft struts mounted to the frame. The curved trough-type protector extends below the chain ring, thereby protecting it from inadvertent impact. A first clamp for securing the forward strut is positioned on a rail of the frame extending forward from the mounting bracket sleeve. A second clamp for securing the aft strut is positioned on rear wheel forks extending rearward from the mounting bracket sleeve. In an effort to allow the through-type protector to accommodate different bicycle designs, a swivel is provided between the first clamp and front strut.
Despite the benefits of the Morales design, it has several drawbacks. For example, a large amount of hardware, such as the first and second clamps, pivot structure, and struts, is required to support the protector, thereby increasing the expense of the structure and time required to mount and align it properly. Similarly, not all bicycles have the frame structure stemming from the mounting bracket sleeve as shown in Morales. Accordingly, the first and second clamps and orientation taught in Morales may not be operable when attempting to install the Morales protector on these different frame structures.
In addition, the length of the struts determines the size of the chain ring that may be used with it. Despite the limited adjustability provided by the swivel, if the struts are too short, a trough-type protector will not extend below the chain ring. Also, if the struts are too long, the trough-type protector can interfere with operation of the bicycle. In addition, under some impacts on the trough-type protector, the swivel structure can actually allow the trough-type protector to deflect into to the chain ring, thereby damaging it, or at least forcing the rider to stop to realign the protector.
Accordingly, despite the benefits of the known chain ring protectors, there remains a need for a simple, cost effective, easy to install and adjust, chain ring protector that can be operably secured to a large number of vehicles independent of a particular frame design, and that can effectively protect any sized chain ring operably installed on a vehicle without interfering with operation of the vehicle. In addition to other benefits that will become apparent in the following disclosure, the present invention fulfills these needs.
The present invention is a substantially planar mounting bracket operably secured to the bottom bracket sleeve of a vehicle with a durable guard extending therefrom. The durable guard has a substantially arcuate outer edge sized to approximate the outer diameter of a chain ring, and it is operably secured to the planar mounting bracket such that the outer edge extends slightly beyond the outer diameter of the chain ring in which it is protecting.
Preferably, the durable guard is detachably secured to the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket includes a plurality of mounting portions thereon, thereby allowing a large variety of possible mounting configurations for the durable guard. More preferably, the guard includes parallelly aligned slots extending therethrough for operably engaging the mounting portions, thereby allowing the outer edge of the durable guard to be adjusted simply by sliding the durable guard along the slots toward or away from the bottom bracket sleeve.
Since the durable guard is detachably secured to the mounting bracket, the durable guard may be replaced easily if it becomes damaged or worn, or if a different sized durable guard is desired.
In an alternative embodiment, a second chain ring protector can be installed on the opposite side of the bottom bracket sleeve, and the two chain ring protectors can be operably secured together with a stabilizing bracket extending therebetween.
Additional objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiment thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A simple, cost effective, easy to install and adjust, chain ring protector 10 operably secured to the lower bracket sleeve 12 of a vehicle, such as a bicycle 14, is shown in
Referring to
Preferably, the housing 30 includes the reverse threads 34 toward one end 36 with a lip 38 adjacent to those threads 34. More preferably, the housing 30 also includes a recess 40 and spaced-apart notches 42 to allow a mating wrench portion (not shown) to be detachably secured thereto. According, the mating wrench portion may be used to tighten and loosen the lower bracket spindle 26 to the lower bracket sleeve 12.
Left and right cranks 44, 46, respectively, are operably secured to the ends 48a, 48b of the lower bracket spindle shaft 28 with a pivoting pedal 50 secured at the opposite ends of each crank 44, 46. At least one sprocket having teeth 52 extending radially therefrom is secured to the lower bracket spindle and positioned on one side of the lower bracket sleeve 12. This sprocket is also commonly known as a chain ring 54. Usually, the chain ring 54 is also secured to one of the cranks 44, 46.
A continuous loop chain (not shown) encircles the chain ring 54 and operably engages the teeth 52 of the chain ring 54. The chain also engages a second sprocket (not shown) operably secured to one of the front and rear wheels of the bicycle 14. Accordingly, when an operator pedals the bicycle by alternatingly urging the left and right cranks 44, 46, respectively, to spin the shaft 28, the chain ring 54 urges the chain to spin one of the wheels of the bicycle.
As best shown in
The mounting bracket 60 includes a plurality of guard mounting holes 70a-i thereon. Preferably, the mounting bracket 60 has two arms 72, 74 extending from the central bracket mounting hole 64 and a substantially circular outer edge 76 extending from the central bracket mounting hole 64 opposite the arms 72, 74 as best shown in
The guard 62 has a substantially planar mounting portion 80 with an opening 82 to prevent it from interfering with the lower bracket spindle 26. A substantially arcuate outer edge 84 extends radially from the opening 82 as best shown in
Connectors 90 extend through each aligned mounting hole and slot combination. Preferably, each connector includes a screw 92 being operably received into an internally threaded shaft 94 with a resilient washer 96 operably engaging the guard 62 and a lock washer 98 holding the screw 92 in place. More preferably, the internally threaded shaft 94 has a tapered head 100 and is recessed within the guard mounting hole (70a shown in
Preferably, the mounting slots 86a-c are aligned to allow the substantially arcuate outer edge 84 to move toward or away from the lower bracket spindle 26 when the guard 62 is mounted to the mounting bracket 60. As shown in
The guard 62 and mounting bracket 60 are constructed of durable, impact resistant materials. One known preferred guard material is Ultra-High Molecular Weight polyethylene or plastic, which is commonly known in the materials industry as “UHMW.” One known acceptable mounting bracket material is aluminum, and more preferably a type of aluminum known as “6061 Aluminum.”
As shown in
It can be appreciated that a plurality of chain rings 54a-c (
Referring to
When the chain ring protector 10 is installed on the bicycle 14, the chain ring 54 is protected from inadvertent impacts with an object 11. The mounting bracket also assists with preventing the chain from inadvertently falling off the chain ring. Moreover, the chain ring protector 10 is operably secured directly to the lower bracket sleeve 12, one of the strongest elements of the frame 16. In addition, no portion of the chain ring protector 10 contacts or otherwise engages the chain ring 54 so it will not likely also damage the chain ring 54 in the process of protecting it. Accordingly, should the chain ring protector 10 become damaged during use, it can be easily replaced without removing the mounting bracket 60 from the lower bracket sleeve 12. Since the chain ring protector is secured primarily in place on the lower bracket sleeve using a conventional lower bracket spindle, which is already needed to enable operation of the bicycle, the need for additional mounting hardware beyond the mounting bracket is greatly reduced over the structure disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,067,930 to Morales.
In view of the wide variety of embodiments to which the principles of the invention can be applied, it should be apparent that the detailed embodiments are illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. For example, and as best shown in
Accordingly, the claimed invention includes all such modifications as may come within the scope of the following claims and equivalents thereto.
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Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Jan 22 2008 | Eko Sport, Inc. | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / |
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