rotary kiln heat exchangers having precast hub and leg assemblies are disclosed. The hub and leg assemblies include interlocking features which secure the heat exchanger components together. A method of installing such heat exchangers in rotary kilns is also disclosed. Installation is relatively fast and simple, and the heat exchangers are capable of withstanding the harsh operating conditions of rotary kilns for extended periods of time.
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2. A rotary kiln comprising:
a refractory lining in the kiln; and
a heat exchanger assembly in the kiln including a heat exchanger hub comprising recesses, and heat exchanger legs each having an inner end received in the heat exchanger hub recesses and an outer end, wherein the outer end of said legs are is installed adjacent to the refractory lining with at least two courses of raised bricks, said raised bricks positioned against each circumferential side of each of said legs between said leg and said refractory lining and the courses of raised bricks have different heights.
1. A rotary kiln comprising:
a refractory lining in the kiln; and
a heat exchanger assembly in the kiln including a heat exchanger hub comprising recesses, and heat exchanges exchanger legs each having an inner end received in the heat exchanger hub recesses and an outer end wherein the outer end of said legs are is installed adjacent to the refractory lining with at least one course of raised bricks, said raised bricks positioned against each circumferential side of each of said legs between said legs and said refractory lining, said raised bricks having a height greater than said refractory lining.
3. A method of installing a heat exchanger in a rotary kiln comprising:
positioning first and second heat exchanger legs in the kiln at initial positions;
installing a hub between the first and second legs by moving the first and second legs from their initial positions to installed positions in which the first and second legs are engaged with the hub wherein at least one of said first and second heat exchanger legs includes recesses and projections dimensioned to engage and interlock with projections and recesses on said hub; and
installing a third heat exchanger leg by engaging sliding the third heat exchanger leg relative to said hub into engagement with the hub; and
pinning said third heat exchanger leg to said hub.
10. A trefoil structure for a rotary kiln, said kiln having a cylindrical body having a metal shell and a refractory brick lining therewithin, said trefoil structure, comprising:
a central hub comprised of a plurality of side-by-side, pre-formed refractory hub sections, said hub sections aligned along a central axis that extends through said cylindrical body; and
a plurality of legs extending radially outward from said hub to said metal shell, each of said legs comprised of side-by-side pre-formed leg sections, each of said leg sections being a unitary cast refractory shape that extends between said central hub and supports on said metal shell, each hub section engaging the inner ends of at least two side-by-side leg sections.
18. A trefoil structure for a rotary kiln, said kiln having a cylindrical body having a metal shell and a refractory brick lining therewithin, said trefoil structure, comprising:
a refractory hub oriented along an axis that extends axially through said cylindrical body, said hub comprised of a plurality of side-by-side pre-formed refractory hub sections; and
a plurality of elongated leg sections that extend radially from said hub to said metal shell, each of said leg sections being an elongated cast refractory shape dimensioned to have an innermost end that engages and interlocks with said hub and an outermost end supported by said metal shell of said cylindrical body, wherein each hub section engages the inner ends of at least two side-by-side leg sections.
4. The method of
5. The method of
6. The method of
0. 7. The method of
8. The method of
0. 9. The method of
0. 11. A trefoil structure of
12. A trefoil structure of claim 11 10, wherein shims are disposed between said metal shell and at least one of said legs.
13. A trefoil structure of
15. A trefoil structure of
16. A trefoil structure of
17. A trefoil structure of
19. A trefoil structure of
20. A trefoil structure of
0. 21. A trefoil structure of
0. 22. A trefoil structure of
23. A trefoil structure of
24. A trefoil structure of
25. A trefoil structure of
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In one method of forming legs 50, 50a and 64, such legs are dimensioned shorter than necessary to fit within a given kiln shell, and the legs are then shimmed where necessary to account for areas of kiln shell 32 that are out of round.
As shown in
The following example is intended to illustrate various aspects of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
A heat exchanger is installed in a rotary kiln as follows. After the internal surface of the kiln shell has been exposed and cleaned, the following sequence is carried out.
This sequence is continued until the heat exchanger is completely installed. Then the support table track and monorail segments are removed and the remaining kiln brick lining is installed.
Whereas particular embodiments of this invention have been described above for purposes of illustration, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that numerous variations of the details of the present invention may be made without departing from the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Stephansky, John J., Snyder, John N., Thibault, John
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