A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags that includes a zipper and at least one slider. The zipper includes first and second opposing tracks. The first track has a first profile and the second track has a second profile. The first and second profiles are releasably engageable to each other. The first track has one or more spaced primary notches interrupting the first profile. At least one slider is inserted onto the first profile via a respective one of the primary notches. The slider is adapted to engage and disengage the first and second profiles in response to movement along the zipper. The second track may have one or more to spaced primary notches interrupting the second profile. The spaced primary notches of the second track are generally aligned to respective ones of the primary notches of the first track. At least one slider is inserted onto the aligned pairs of primary notches via a respective one of the generally aligned notches.
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62. A method of forming and filling a package, said method comprising:
providing a zipper having one or more spaced primary notches interrupting a portion of said zipper;
mounting a slider onto said zipper via a respective one of said primary notches, said slider being adapted to open and close said zipper;
attaching said zipper to a web of thermoplastic film;
forming said zipper-carrying web of film into a package having an open end;
filling said package via said open end with a product; and
wherein said step of mounting said slider occurs before said step of attaching said zipper.
3. A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper arrangement comprising:
a zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and said second track having a second profile, said first and second profiles being releasable engageable to each other, said first track having one or more spaced primary notches interrupting said first profile;
at least one slider inserted onto said first profile via one of said primary notches, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper, wherein said slider is pushed downward onto said second profile.
2. A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper arrangement comprising:
a zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and said second track having a second profile, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other, said first track having one or more spaced primary notches interrupting said first profile; and
at least one slider inserted onto said first profile via one of said primary notches, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper, wherein a depth of said primary notches is less than an internal opening of said slider.
40. A folded zipper for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper comprising:
first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced slits interrupting said second profile, said slits being generally aligned with respective ones of said primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other;
said zipper including a plurality of fold areas generally transverse to a length of said zipper and generally aligned with respective ones of said aligned slits and primary notches, said zipper being folded along said fold areas.
30. A method of placing a slider onto a zipper, said method comprising:
providing said zipper, said zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and said second track having a second profile, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other, said first track having one or more spaced primary notches interrupting said first profile;
providing at least one slider, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper;
mounting said slider onto said second profile and into a respective one of said primary notches; and
sliding said slider onto said first profile via a respective one of said primary notches.
1. A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper arrangement comprising:
a zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and said second track having a second profile, said first and second profiles being releasable engageable to each other, said first track having one or more spaced primary notches interrupting said first profile; wherein said first track has a first fin extending downward from said first profile, wherein said first fin is detachably connected to said second fin, and
at least one slider inserted onto said first profile via one of said primary notches, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper.
10. A folded zipper for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper comprising:
first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced first primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced second primary notches interrupting said second profile, said second primary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first primary notches to form aligned pairs of primary notches said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other;
said zipper including a plurality of fold areas generally transverse to a length of said zipper and aligned with respective ones of said aligned pairs of notches, said zipper being folded along said fold areas.
51. A method of making a folded zipper for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said method comprising:
providing a zipper comprising a zipper, said zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced slits interrupting said second profile, said slits being generally aligned with respective ones of said primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other, said zipper including a plurality of fold areas generally transverse to a length of said zipper and generally aligned with respective ones of said aligned slits and primary notches; and
folding said zipper along said fold areas.
63. A method of forming and filling a package, said method comprising;
providing a zipper having one or more spaced primary notches interrupting a portion of said zipper; wherein said zipper includes first and second opposing profiles releasably engageable to each other and a first fin extending downward from said first profile; wherein said zipper includes a second fin extending downward from said second profile; wherein said first fin is detachably connected to said second fin,
mounting a slider onto said zipper via a respective one of said primary notches, said slider being adapted to open and close said zipper;
attaching said zipper to a web of thermoplastic film;
forming said zipper-carrying web of film into a package having an open end; and
filling said package via said open end with a product.
20. A method of making a folded zipper for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said method comprising:
providing a zipper comprising a zipper, said zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced first primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced second primary notches interrupting said second profile, said second primary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first primary notches to form aligned pairs of primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other, said zipper including a plurality of fold areas generally transverse to a length of said zipper and aligned with respective ones of said aligned pairs of notches; and
folding said zipper along said fold areas.
5. A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper arrangement comprising:
a zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced first primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced second primary notches interrupting said second profile, said second primary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first primary notches to form one or more aligned pairs of primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other; and
at least one slider inserted onto said zipper via one of said aligned pairs of primary notches, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper, wherein a depth of said first primary notches is less than an internal opening of said sliders.
38. A method of placing a slider onto a zipper, said method comprising:
providing said zipper, said zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and said second track having a second profile, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other, said first track having one or more spaced primary notches interrupting said first profile; wherein said first track has a first fin extending downward from said first profile, wherein said second track has a second fin extending downward from said second profiles, wherein said first fin is detachably connected to said second fin,
providing at least one slider, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper;
mounting said slider onto said second profile and into a respective one of said primary notches; and
sliding said slider onto said first profile via a respective one of said primary notches.
6. A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper arrangement comprising:
a zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced first primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced second primary notches interrupting said second profile, said second primary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first primary notches to form one or more aligned pairs of primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other; wherein a depth of said first primary notches is less than an internal opening of said sliders; and
at least one slider inserted onto said zipper via one of said aligned pairs of primary notches, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper, wherein a depth of said second primary notches is less than an internal opening of said sliders.
4. A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper arrangement comprising:
a zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced first primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced second primary notches interrupting said second profile, said second primary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first primary notches to form one or more aligned pairs of primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other; wherein said first track has a first fin extending downward from said first profile, wherein said second track has a second fin extending downward from said second profile, wherein said first fin is detachably connected to said second fin, and
at least one slider inserted onto said zipper via one of said aligned pairs of primary notches, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper.
39. A method of placing a slider onto a zipper, said method comprising:
providing said zipper, said zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced first primary notches interrupting said first profile, wherein said first track has a first fin extending downward from said first profile, wherein said second track has a second fin extending downward from said second profile, wherein said first fin is detachably connected to said second fin, said second track having a second profile and one or more plurality of spaced second primary notches interrupting said second profile, said second primary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first primary notches to form generally aligned pairs of primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other;
providing at least one slider, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper;
positioning said slider in a respective one of said aligned pairs of primary notches; and sliding said slider onto said first and second profiles via a respective one of said aligned pairs of primary notches.
7. A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper arrangement comprising:
a zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced first primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced second primary notches interrupting said second profile, said second primary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first primary notches to form one or more aligned pairs of primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasably engageable to each other; wherein said first track includes one or more first secondary notches and said second track includes one or more second secondary notches, said second secondary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first secondary notches to form aligned pairs of secondary notches, said first and second secondary notches extending at least partially into said respective first and second profiles, and
at least one slider inserted onto said zipper via one of said aligned pairs of primary notches, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipped.
9. A zipper arrangement for use in manufacturing thermoplastic bags, said zipper arrangement comprising:
a zipper including first and second opposing tracks, said first track having a first profile and one or more spaced first primary notches interrupting said first profile, said second track having a second profile and one or more spaced second primary notches interrupting said second profile, said second primary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first primary notches to form one or more aligned pairs of primary notches, said first and second profiles being releasable engageable to each other; wherein said first track includes one or more first secondary notches and said second track includes one or more second secondary notches, said second secondary notches being generally aligned with respective ones of said first secondary notches to form aligned pairs of secondary notches, said first and second secondary notches extending at least partially into said respective first and second profiles; wherein said first primary notches merge into respective ones of said first and secondary notches, and
at least one slider inserted onto said zipper via one of said aligned pairs of primary notches, said slider being adapted to engage and disengage said first and second profiles in response to movement along said zipper, at least one of said aligned pairs of secondary notches being adapted to park a respective one of said sliders.
8. The zipper arrangement of
11. The folded zipper of
12. The folded zipper of
13. The folded zipper of
14. The folded zipper of
15. The folded zipper of
17. The folded zipper of
18. The folded zipper of
19. The folded zipper of
21. The method of
22. The method of
23. The method of
25. The method of
27. The method of
28. The method of
29. The method of
32. The method of
33. The method of
34. The method of
35. The method of
36. The method of
37. The method of
41. The folded zipper of
42. The folded zipper of
43. The folded zipper of
44. The folded zipper of
45. The folded zipper of
47. The folded zipper of
48. The folded zipper of
49. The folded zipper of
50. The folded zipper of
52. The method of
53. The method of
54. The method of
56. The method of
58. The method of
59. The method of
60. The method of
61. The method of
0. 64. The method of claim 62, wherein said zipper further includes a plurality of fold areas and a breakable line of weakness or an area of weakness in said fold areas to assist in detaching portions of said zipper.
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FIG. 5a is a perspective view of a zipper having spaced primary notches according to one embodiment.(not shown) 121 (see FIG. 7d) located in the fold areas to assist in separating portions of the zipper from the remainder thereof. These perforation lines may be used in a method where the bag has been filled with product and the zipper is later added to the filled bag. The zipper 120 of
In another embodiment, a zipper includes a plurality of fold areas or regions to assist in folding the zipper along the fold areas. The zipper has a first track with a plurality of spaced primary notches interrupting the first profile and a second track with a plurality of spaced slits (not shown) 75 (see FIG. 5a) interrupting the second profile. The slits are generally aligned with respective ones of the primary notches. The plurality of fold areas are generally aligned with respective ones of the aligned slits and primary notches. The zipper may include a breakable line of weakness or an area of weakness (not shown) located in the fold areas to assist in separating portions of the zipper from the remainder thereof.
It is contemplated, however, that the zipper may be folded in other shapes, such as being rolled or packed. The zipper 120 of one box may be spliced to a zipper arrangement (not shown) of a second box. The zipper may also be folded without the sliders 16 (not shown).
The zipper arrangement and sliders of the present invention may be made from a variety of suitable materials. Some examples of materials that may be used in forming the profiles, tracks, and fins include the following resins: high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), metallocenecatalyzed LLDPE, polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer (E-P copolymer), ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), low density polyethylene (LDPE), very low density polyethylene (VLDPE), and nylon.
The fins may be comprised of a plurality of layers where the outer layer is made of a lower melting temperature material and the inner layer is made of a higher melting temperature material to assist in inhibiting fusion of the fins. Similarly, one fin may be made of a plurality of layers where the outer layer is made of a lower melting temperature material and the inner layer is made of a higher melting temperature material. For example, the lower melting temperature materials may include EVA, LDPE, VLDPE, LLDPE, and metallocene-catalyzed LLDPE.
The slider may be molded from any suitable plastic, such as, for example, nylon, polypropylene, polystyrene, Delrin, or ABS. The opposing wall panels may be made from any suitable thermoplastic film such as, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, copolyester, or mixtures thereof. Furthermore, the wall panels of the present invention can have multiple layers joined by coextrusion or lamination. Thus, one skilled in the art can design and coextrude multi-layered polymeric bags which will incorporate the various properties inherent in differing polyethylene and polypropylene compositions. It is further possible to incorporate pigments, metallic components, paper, and/or paper/plastic composites into or on the layer or layers of the polymeric bags of the instant invention.
Methods of Forming Notches
The primary notches and optional secondary notches may be formed by a variety of methods. For example, one method of forming the primary notches in a zipper is shown in
The moveable member 162 is shown in
The punching apparatus 160 may also contain a second moveable member (not shown) that can form a plurality of secondary notches in a similar manner as described above for the moveable member 162. Alternatively, the punching apparatus may comprise a tiered moveable member (not shown) that simultaneously punches a plurality of aligned primary and secondary notches. According to another embodiment, a punching apparatus (not shown) may be designed to punch a first track without punching a second track. One such punching apparatus would include a moveable member located vertically above the zipper and adapted to move in a downward direction for punching a first track without punching a second track. This embodiment may be employed without first separating the male and female profiles.
Method of Placing at Least One Slider onto a Zipper
One method of placing at least one slider onto a zipper is shown in
The escapement mechanism 180 comprises a slider holder 182, a threader or slider finger 184, and a restraining finger 186. The slider holder 182 is designed to be compatible with an assembly of sliders 16 or individual sliders. The slider holder 182 includes a vertical column with a channel sized to hold the sliders 16. The channel of the slider holder 182 includes an open top and an open bottom. It is contemplated that the slider holder 182 may be shaped in a different manner than shown in
As shown in
Referring to
According to this embodiment, the threader finger 184 and the restraining finger 186 are powered by independent pistons. Internal air passages allow only one of the threader finger 184 and the restraining finger 186 to be fully retracted when the other is completely extended. Referring to
According to one embodiment, the slider to be used in the method described above may be of the type described above in
According to another method of the present invention, a slider may be placed on a zipper as described above. The zipper may be of a length generally corresponding to a width of the bag after the slider is placed on the zipper.
According to yet another method of the present invention, a slider may be placed onto a zipper where only a first track has a plurality of spaced primary notches interrupting a first profile. In this method, the sliders are pushed downward onto a second profile and into respective ones of the primary notches. The sliders are slid onto the first profile via the respective primary notches. This method may use a similar type of escapement mechanism 180 that would allow the sliders to be pushed downward onto a second profile. The sliders of the type described above in
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular embodiments illustrated, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes and variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiments and obvious variations thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope and spirit of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
Dobreski, David V., Thomas, Toby R., Provan, Alexander R., Coomber, Thomas L., Barclay, Ian J.
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