A system and method are described for binding together a plurality of wireless data communications channels, whereby an aggregate throughput improvement is realized. A master channel amongst the channels to be bound is compatible with existing standards-based wireless data communications equipment. The master channel serves to perform MAC association and flow control. Aggregate throughput is improved by sending and receiving either multiple sets of separately encoded packets, commonly encoded packets or redundantly encoded packets.
|
0. 20. A method of sending data over a wireless data channel, the method comprising:
obtaining master channel data and secondary channel data;
processing the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
processing using a processing circuit the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
binding the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error, and wherein the first baseband encoded signal is configured to negotiate MAC association for the master channel and any secondary channel;
upconverting the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
sending the transmit signal over the wireless data channel, wherein a separation of a plurality of secondary channels spans an odd number of unused channels, and wherein an operation of a wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 19. A method of sending data over a wireless data channel, the method comprising:
obtaining master channel data and secondary channel data;
processing the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
processing using a processing circuit the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
binding the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error, and wherein the first baseband encoded signal is configured to negotiate MAC association for the master channel and any secondary channel;
upconverting the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
sending the transmit signal over the wireless data channel, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel appear offset in frequency during transmission, and wherein an operation of a wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 24. A method of sending data over a wireless data channel, the method including:
obtaining master channel data and secondary channel data;
processing the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
processing using a processing circuit the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
binding the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, and wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
upconverting the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
sending the transmit signal over the wireless data channel,
wherein a transmit duration on the master channel is substantially the same or greater than a transmit duration on the secondary channel, wherein a separation of a plurality of secondary channels spans an odd number of unused channels, and wherein an operation of a wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 23. A method of sending data over a wireless data channel, the method including:
obtaining master channel data and secondary channel data;
processing the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
processing using a processing circuit the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
binding the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, and wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
upconverting the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
sending the transmit signal over the wireless data channel,
wherein a transmit duration on the master channel is substantially the same or greater than a transmit duration on the secondary channel, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel appear offset in frequency during transmission, and wherein an operation of a wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 22. A wireless data transmitter including:
a data distributor configured to obtain master channel data and secondary channel data;
a first processing circuit configured to process the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel, wherein the first baseband encoded signal is configured to negotiate MAC association for the master channel and any secondary channel;
a second processing circuit configured to process the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
a summing circuit configured to combine the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, and wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
a mixer configured to upconvert the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
an antenna configured to transmit the transmit signal over a wireless data channel, wherein a separation of a plurality of secondary channels spans an odd number of unused channels, and wherein an operation of the wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 21. A wireless data transmitter including:
a data distributor configured to obtain master channel data and secondary channel data;
a first processing circuit configured to process the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel, wherein the first baseband encoded signal is configured to negotiate MAC association for the master channel and any secondary channel;
a second processing circuit configured to process the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
a summing circuit configured to combine the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, and wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
a mixer configured to upconvert the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
an antenna configured to transmit the transmit signal over a wireless data channel, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel appear offset in frequency during transmission, and wherein an operation of the wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 26. A wireless data transmitter including:
a data distributor configured to obtain master channel data and secondary channel data;
a first processing circuit configured to process the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
a second processing circuit configured to process the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
a summing circuit configured to combine the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, and wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
a mixer configured to upconvert the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
an antenna configured to transmit the transmit signal over a wireless data channel, wherein a transmit duration on the master channel is substantially the same or greater than a transmit duration on the secondary channel, wherein a separation of a plurality of secondary channels spans an odd number of unused channels, and wherein an operation of the wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 25. A wireless data transmitter including:
a data distributor configured to obtain master channel data and secondary channel data;
a first processing circuit configured to process the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
a second processing circuit configured to process the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
a summing circuit configured to combine the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, and wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
a mixer configured to upconvert the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
an antenna configured to transmit the transmit signal over a wireless data channel, wherein a transmit duration on the master channel is substantially the same or greater than a transmit duration on the secondary channel, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel appear offset in frequency during transmission, and wherein an operation of the wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 1. A method of sending data over a wireless data channel including:
obtaining master channel data and secondary channel data;
processing the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
processing using a processing circuit the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
binding the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel;
upconverting the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
sending the transmit signal over the wireless data channel;
wherein:
the number of secondary channels is even;
only the master channel is used to negotiate wireless association; and
the master channel and the secondary channel carry independent data packets and wherein transmitting of the independent data packets results in the transmit duration on the master channel being substantially the same or greater than the transmit duration on the secondary channel.
2. The A method of
obtaining master channel data and secondary channel data;
processing the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
processing using a processing circuit the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
binding the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, and wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
upconverting the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
sending the transmit signal over the wireless data channel,
wherein only the master channel is used to negotiate wireless association, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel appear offset in frequency during transmission, and wherein an operation of a wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
3. The A method of
obtaining master channel data and secondary channel data;
processing the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
processing using a processing circuit the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal asociated with a secondary channel;
binding the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, and wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
upconverting the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
sending the transmit signal over the wireless data channel,
wherein only the master channel is used to negotiate wireless association, wherein the a separation of the a plurality of secondary channels spans an odd number of unused channels, and wherein an operation of a wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 4. The method of
0. 5. The method of
0. 6. The method of
0. 7. The method of
0. 8. The method of
0. 9. The method of
0. 10. A wireless data transmitter including:
a data distributor configured to obtain master channel data and secondary channel data;
a first processing circuit configured to process the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
a second processing circuit configured to process the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
a summing circuit configured to combine the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel;
a mixer configured to upconvert the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
an antenna configured to the transmit signal over the wireless data channel;
wherein:
the number of secondary channels is even;
only the master channel is used to negotiate wireless association; and
the master channel and the secondary channel carry independent data packets and wherein transmitting of the independent data packets results in the transmit duration on the master channel being substantially the same or greater than the transmit duration on the secondary channel.
11. The A wireless data transmitter of
a data distributor configured to obtain master channel data and secondary channel data;
a first processing circuit configured to process the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
a second processing circuit configured to process the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
a summing circuit configured to combine the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
a mixer configured to upconvert the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
an antenna configured to transmit the transmit signal over a wireless data channel;
wherein, only the master channel is used to negotiate wireless association, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel appear offset in frequency during transmission, and wherein an operation of the wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
12. The A wireless data transmitter of
a data distributor configured to obtain master channel data and secondary channel data;
a first processing circuit configured to process the master channel data into a first baseband encoded signal associated with a master channel;
a second processing circuit configured to process the secondary channel data into a second baseband encoded signal associated with a secondary channel;
a summing circuit configured to combine the master channel and the secondary channel at least in part by combining the first baseband encoded signal and the second baseband encoded signal into a combined baseband encoded signal, wherein multiple channels are bound if a single wireless association is used to instantiate the master channel and the secondary channel, wherein the master channel and the secondary channel carry redundant data packets and wherein the redundant data packets are combined to reduce an estimate of decoded bit error;
a mixer configured to upconvert the combined baseband encoded signal to a transmit frequency to obtain a transmit signal; and
an antenna configured to transmit the transmit signal over a wireless data channel;
wherein, only the master channel is used to negotiate wireless association, wherein the a separation of the a plurality of secondary channels spans an odd number of unused channels, and wherein an operation of the wireless data transmitter is selected from a group of operating conditions consisting of:
a) only the master channel transmits a beacon signal,
b) only the master channel responds to a probe signal to initiate a MAC negotiation,
c) the master channel provides flow control for the master channel and any secondary channel, and
d) the master channel and the secondary channel carry common-coded data packets.
0. 13. The wireless data transmitter of
0. 14. The wireless data transmitter of
0. 15. The wireless data transmitter of
0. 16. The wireless data transmitter of
0. 17. The wireless data transmitter of
0. 18. The wireless data transmitter of
|
The present invention relates to communication systems. More particularly, binding a plurality of communications channels to realize an aggregate throughput improvement is disclosed. The binding feature may be added in a manner that preserves compatibility with existing standards-based wireless data systems.
Existing digital wireless communication systems communicate on a single RF channel, as shown by a prior-art standards-compliant client transceiver 120 in
Although technological advances have increased the available digital throughput for any particular assigned frequency channel in a given band, there is always a desire to send data ever more rapidly or with greater integrity than can be accommodated with the single-channel approach. Thus, there is a need in the art for a method and apparatus for binding a plurality of data channels together to achieve aggregate throughput improvement including data rate and/or data integrity improvement.
Various embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be implemented in numerous ways, including as a process, an apparatus, a system, a composition of matter, a computer readable medium such as a computer readable storage medium or a computer network wherein program instructions are sent over optical or electronic communication links. In this specification, these implementations, or any other form that the invention may take, are referred to as techniques. In general, the order of the steps of disclosed processes may be altered within the scope of the invention.
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the invention is provided below along with accompanying figures that illustrate the principles of the invention. The invention is described in connection with such embodiments, but the invention is not limited to any embodiment. The scope of the invention is limited only by the claims and the invention encompasses numerous alternatives, modifications and equivalents. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. These details are provided for the purpose of example and invention may be practiced according to the claims without some or all of these specific details. For the purpose of clarity, technical material that is known in the technical fields related to the invention has not been described in detail so that the invention is not unnecessarily obscured.
This arrangement of channels is advantageous because when pairs of channels equally offset from a center frequency are operated contemporaneously, undesirable artifacts of the modulation of one channel upon a carrier are manifested in an equally but oppositely displaced, occupied channel. These artifacts might otherwise require expensive suppression to meet the requirements of, for example, the wireless data communications standard IEEE-802.11a. These artifacts are of less importance in prior-art single-channel systems or in the single master channel in some embodiments.
Packet generators 312, 314 and 316 packetize data in each channel in an appropriate manner. In some embodiments, packetizing is implemented as is described in the IEEE-802.11a standard. IFFT processors 322, 324 and 326 similarly process the packetized data into baseband encoded signals 323, 325 and 327, respectively. Baseband signals 323 and 327 comprise the secondary channel signals and are up converted and down converted by mixers 332 and 334 using complex carriers 332 333 and 335 respectively, carriers 332 333 and 335 having a frequency equal to the RF band channel spacing. Muxes 340, 342 and 344 allow selective passage of the baseband signals from each chain to summer 348. The output of summer 348 feeds a digital baseband signal to analog converter (DAC) 350. The baseband output of DAC 350 is mixed by mixer 336 with a local oscillator signal 336 356 whose frequency places the output signal on a selected channel of a chosen RF band.
Packet generator 314 is associated with the master channel and generates beacons in a manner substantially as described by existing standards such as IEEE-802.11a. The beacon generation in the packet generators 312 and 316 associated with the secondary channels is disabled by the device driver in some embodiments.
Power amplifier 354 boosts the mixed signal to a level suitable for transmission. Selectable bandpass filter (BPF) 360 is, in one embodiment, set to a single-channel width when only the master channel is active and a three-channel width when two adjacent secondary channels are active. Mux 346 allows selective passage of baseband signal 325 to mixer 338, which mixes the output of mux 346 with a local oscillator signal 358 whose frequency places the output signal on another selected channel of the chosen RF band. Power amplifier 354 boosts the mixed signal to a level suitable for transmission. In a dual-band embodiment, power combiner 362 combines the output of power amplifier 352 and BPF 360 to feed antenna 114.
The chain of processing from data stream 301 through the output of DAC 350 represents a baseband encoder chain. The chain of processing from the input of mixer 336 to the antenna 114 represents an upconverting transmitter chain.
Reception of bound streams is performed by hardware symmetric in function to the encoding described above; data is received on a master channel and one or more secondary channels, with data receivers replacing transmitters, FFT blocks replacing IFFT blocks and a data combiner replacing the data distributor.
When an access point transceiver and a client transceiver seek to communicate, the client, in accordance with existing standards and practice, would listen for a beacon signal from the access point and then enter into an exchange that establishes an association. An example of the association process is to described in §11.3 of the IEEE-802.11-1999 standard. Various extensions of the association process allow for vendor-specific features to be advertised to and accepted by a client device (for example, Atheros Communications' existing “Turbo Mode”). The channel binding feature is similarly treated as another form of vendor-specific extension to the association process.
The present invention has been described above in connection with a preferred embodiment thereof; however, this has been done for purposes of illustration only, and the invention is not so limited. Indeed, variations of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and also fall within the scope of the invention.
Although the foregoing embodiments have been described in some detail for purposes of clarity of understanding, the invention is not limited to the details provided. There are many alternative ways of implementing the invention. The disclosed embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive.
Husted, Paul J., Gilbert, Jeffrey M., McFarland, William J.
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
10149334, | Nov 14 2011 | Kyocera Corporation | Device-to-device communication management using macrocell communication resources |
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
4412325, | Jul 13 1981 | Telettra- Telefonia Elettronica e Radio S.p.A. | Equipment for single band multiplexing through digital processing |
4912422, | Oct 22 1987 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd. | Demodulation system for PSK signals with low carrier to noise ratio and large frequency offset |
5031207, | Dec 19 1988 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of establishing a data link between a pair of terminals as well as a terminal which is suitable for implementing this method |
5191410, | Aug 04 1987 | TVWorks, LLC | Interactive multimedia presentation and communications system |
5592470, | Dec 21 1994 | AT&T Corp | Broadband wireless system and network architecture providing broadband/narrowband service with optimal static and dynamic bandwidth/channel allocation |
5592490, | Dec 12 1991 | Intel Corporation | Spectrally efficient high capacity wireless communication systems |
5689568, | Jun 29 1995 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Medium access control for a mobile satellite system |
5692126, | Jan 24 1995 | Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc | ISDN access to fast packet data network |
5781598, | Aug 14 1996 | System and method of asynchronous data transfer through a plurality of modems | |
5856999, | Jan 24 1996 | Motorola Inc. | Apparatus and method for data transmission on bonded data channels of a communications network utilizing a single serial communications controller |
6118796, | May 07 1997 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP | Apparatus for an improved ISDN terminal adapter having automatic ISDN switch detection and methods for use therein |
6154659, | Dec 24 1997 | Nortel Networks Limited | Fast forward link power control in a code division multiple access system |
6335927, | Nov 18 1996 | Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc | System and method for providing requested quality of service in a hybrid network |
6480494, | Jun 15 1998 | QUARTERHILL INC ; WI-LAN INC | Switching system data interface |
6539209, | May 30 2000 | WSOU Investments, LLC | Code-division, multiple-access base station having transmit diversity |
6563820, | Oct 11 1995 | Mannesmann AG | Process and device for forwarding non speech-bound information |
6601234, | Aug 31 1999 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Attribute dictionary in a business logic services environment |
6671500, | Mar 30 2001 | Intel Corporation | Frequency plan |
6751772, | Jul 06 1999 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO , LTD | Rate matching device and method for a data communication system |
6873630, | May 19 1999 | Oracle America, Inc | Method and apparatus for a multi-gigabit ethernet architecture |
6918135, | Mar 10 1999 | ARRIS ENTERPRISES LLC | Session oriented settop communication using dynamic, synchronized routing |
7002911, | Feb 25 1997 | International Business Machines Corporation | Flow control mechanism |
20020116460, | |||
20020197998, | |||
20030035388, | |||
20060095581, | |||
CN1357179, | |||
JP2001320346, | |||
JP2003528527, | |||
JP63108825, | |||
JP7066739, | |||
JP7202758, | |||
WO64059, |
Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Dec 10 2003 | HUSTED, PAUL | ATHEROS COMMUNICATIONS, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 028158 | /0193 | |
Dec 10 2003 | MCFARLAND, WILLIAM JOHN | ATHEROS COMMUNICATIONS, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 028158 | /0193 | |
Dec 10 2003 | GILBERT, JEFFREY M | ATHEROS COMMUNICATIONS, INC | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 028158 | /0193 | |
Jan 05 2011 | ATHEROS COMMUNICATIONS, INC | Qualcomm Atheros, Inc | MERGER SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 028159 | /0799 | |
May 24 2011 | ATHEROS COMMUNICATIONS, INC | Qualcomm Atheros, Inc | MERGER SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 028205 | /0136 | |
Sep 13 2011 | Qualcomm Incorporated | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Oct 22 2012 | Qualcomm Atheros, Inc | Qualcomm Incorporated | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 029328 | /0052 |
Date | Maintenance Fee Events |
Sep 25 2014 | ASPN: Payor Number Assigned. |
Apr 26 2017 | M1552: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 8th Year, Large Entity. |
Apr 15 2021 | M1553: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 12th Year, Large Entity. |
Date | Maintenance Schedule |
Nov 11 2017 | 4 years fee payment window open |
May 11 2018 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Nov 11 2018 | patent expiry (for year 4) |
Nov 11 2020 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 4) |
Nov 11 2021 | 8 years fee payment window open |
May 11 2022 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Nov 11 2022 | patent expiry (for year 8) |
Nov 11 2024 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 8) |
Nov 11 2025 | 12 years fee payment window open |
May 11 2026 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Nov 11 2026 | patent expiry (for year 12) |
Nov 11 2028 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 12) |