A cell array includes a memory cell region in which memory cells are formed and a peripheral region that is provided around the memory cell region. In the memory cell region, first lines are extended in parallel with a first direction, and the first lines are repeatedly formed at first intervals in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. In the peripheral region, each of the first lines located at (4n−3)-th (n is a positive integer) and (4n−2)-th positions in the second direction from a predetermined position has a contact connecting portion on one end side in the first direction of the first line. In the peripheral region, each of the first lines located at (4n−1)-th and 4n-th positions in the second direction from the predetermined position has the contact connecting portion on the other end side in the first direction of the first line. The contact connecting portion is formed so as to contact a contact plug extended in a laminating direction.
10. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising:
a semiconductor substrate; and
a cell array formed on above the semiconductor substrate, including a plurality of first lines, a plurality of second lines intersecting the plurality of first lines, and a plurality of memory cells connected at intersections of the first and second lines between both lines,
wherein the cell array includes:
a memory cell region where the memory cells are formed; and
a peripheral region that is provided around the memory cell region,
in the memory cell region, the first lines are extended in parallel with a first direction, and the first lines are repeatedly formed at first intervals in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and the second lines are extended in parallel with the second direction,
in the peripheral region, each plurality of continuous first lines alternately have contact connecting portions are disposed on one end side and the other end side in the first direction of the first line, and
the contact connecting portion is formed so as to contact with a contact plug extended in a laminating direction orthogonal to both of the first direction and the second direction.
0. 20. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising:
a semiconductor substrate; and
a cell array formed above the semiconductor substrate, including first lines, second lines intersecting the first lines, and memory cells connected at intersections of the first and second lines between both lines, wherein
the cell array includes:
a memory cell region where the memory cells are formed; and
a peripheral region that is provided around the memory cell region,
in the memory cell region, the first lines are extended in parallel with a first direction, the first lines are repeatedly formed at first intervals in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first lines have a first width thinner than 40 nm in the second direction, and the second lines are extended in parallel with the second direction,
in the peripheral region, contact connecting portions are disposed on one end side and the other end side in the first direction of the first line,
the contact connecting portion is formed so as to contact with a contact plug extended in a laminating direction orthogonal to both of the first direction and the second direction,
the contact connecting portions have a second width in the second direction which is larger than the first width, and
the contact connecting portions have a first portion extended in the first direction which has a first width in the second direction.
1. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising:
a semiconductor substrate; and
a cell array formed on above the semiconductor substrate, including a plurality of first lines, a plurality of second lines intersecting the plurality of first lines, and a plurality of memory cells connected at intersections of the first and second lines between both lines,
wherein the cell array includes:
a memory cell region where the memory cells are formed disposed; and
a peripheral region that is provided around the memory cell region,
in the memory cell region, the first lines are extended in parallel with a first direction, and the first lines are repeatedly formed at first intervals in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and the second lines are extended in parallel with the second direction,
in the peripheral region, each of the first lines located at (4n−3)-th (n is a positive integer) and (4n−2)-th positions in the second direction from a predetermined position has have a contact connecting portion on one end side in the first direction of the first line,
in the peripheral region, each of the first lines located at (4n−1)-th and 4n-th positions in the second direction from the predetermined position has have the contact connecting portion on the other end side in the first direction of the first line, and
the contact connecting portion is formed so as to contact with a contact plug extended in a laminating direction orthogonal to both of the first direction and the second direction.
2. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
3. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
a first cell array that is provided at a predetermined position in the laminating direction; and
a second cell array that is provided on or beneath the first cell array, and
wherein the first line included in the first cell array has a shape identical to that of the first line included in the second cell array.
4. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
5. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
6. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
the island portion is formed so as to contact the contact plug.
7. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
a rectifying element; and
a variable resistive element that is connected in series with the rectifying element.
8. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
the first contact plug is extended through the layer, in which the contact connecting portion of the first line connected to the second contact plug is formed, to an upper layer with no contact to the contact connecting portion.
9. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
the contact plug is formed in the through-hole.
11. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
12. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
a first cell array that is provided at a predetermined position in the laminating direction; and
a second cell array that is provided above or beneath the first cell array, and
wherein the first line included in the first cell array has a shape identical to that of the first line included in the second cell array.
13. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
14. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
the island portion is formed so as to contact the contact plug.
15. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
a rectifying element that is connected to the first line; and
a variable resistive element that is connected in series with the rectifying element.
16. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
the first contact plug is extended through the layer, in which the contact connecting portion of the first line connected to the second contact plug is formed, to an upper layer with no contact to the contact connecting portion.
17. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to
the contact plug is formed in the through-hole.
0. 18. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, further comprising a transistor formed above the semiconductor substrate and under the cell array.
0. 19. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 10, further comprising a transistor formed above the semiconductor substrate and under the cell array.
0. 21. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 20, wherein
in the peripheral region, the first lines located at (4m−3)-th (m is a positive odd number), (4m−2)-th, (4m+1)-th and (4m+2)-th positions in the second direction from a predetermined position have the contact connecting portions on one end side in the first direction of the first line,
in the peripheral region, the first lines located at (4m−1)-th, 4m-th, (4m+3)-th and (4m+4)-th positions in the second direction from the predetermined position have the contact connecting portions on the other end side in the first direction of the first line, and
the contact connecting portions at the (4m−1)-th and the 4m-th positions are formed in a range from the first line located at the (4m+2)-th position to the first line located at the (4m−3)-th position in the second direction.
0. 22. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 20, wherein
the contact connecting portions include:
a first connecting portion connected to one of the first lines, and
a second connecting portion connected to other of the first lines adjacent to the one of the first lines, and wherein
the first portion of the first connecting portion and the first portion of the second connecting portion are disposed on straight line in the first direction.
0. 23. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 20, the device further includes:
a transistor formed above the semiconductor substrate and under the cell array.
|
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-208421, filed on Aug. 13, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having a multi-layer structure in which cross-point memory cells are laminated and a producing method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, a flash memory is well known as an electrically-rewritable nonvolatile memory. In the flash memory, NAND connection or NOR connection of memory cells having floating gate structures is established to form a memory cell array. A ferroelectric memory is also well known as a nonvolatile, high-speed random access memory.
On the other hand, a resistance change type memory in which a variable resistive element is used in the memory cell is proposed as a technique of further achieving a finer design rule of the memory cell. Examples of the variable resistive element include a phase-change memory element in which a resistance value is changed according to a state change between crystalline state and an amorphous state of a chalcogenide compound, an MRAM element in which a resistance change of a tunnel magnetoresistive effect is used, a memory element of a polymer ferroelectric RAM (PFRAM) in which the resistive element is made of a conductive polymer, and an ReRAM element in which the resistance change is generated by electric pulse application (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-344349, paragraph [0021]).
In the resistance change type memory, because the memory cell can be formed by a series circuit of a Schottky diode and a resistance change element instead of a transistor, advantageously a three-dimensional structure is formed by ease lamination to achieve the further integration (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-522045).
However, even if the resistance change type memory is used, there is a limitation to L/S (Line/Space) of about 40 nm of the memory cell array in a current lithography technique. Therefore, there is a demand for the finer design rule of the memory cell.
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to one aspect of the present invention including: a semiconductor substrate; and a cell array formed on the semiconductor substrate, including a plurality of first lines, a plurality of second lines intersecting the plurality of first lines, and a plurality of memory cells connected at intersections of the first and second lines between both lines, wherein the cell array includes: a memory cell region where the memory cells are formed; and a peripheral region that is provided around the memory cell region, in the memory cell region, the first lines are extended in parallel with a first direction, and the first lines are repeatedly formed at first intervals in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, in the peripheral region, each of the first lines located at (4n−3)-th (n is a positive integer) and (4n−2)-th positions in the second direction from a predetermined position has a contact connecting portion on one end side in the first direction of the first line, in the peripheral region, each of the first lines located at (4n−1)-th and 4n-th positions in the second direction from the predetermined position has the contact connecting portion on the other end side in the first direction of the first line, and the contact connecting portion is formed so as to contact with a contact plug extended in a laminating direction.
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to another aspect of the present invention including: a semiconductor substrate; and a cell array formed on the semiconductor substrate, including a plurality of first lines, a plurality of second lines intersecting the plurality of first lines, and a plurality of memory cells connected at intersections of the first and second lines between both lines, wherein the cell array includes: a memory cell region where the memory cells are formed; and a peripheral region that is provided around the memory cell region, in the memory cell region, the first lines are extended in parallel with a first direction, and the first lines are repeatedly formed at first intervals in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, in the peripheral region, each plurality of continuous first lines alternately have contact connecting portions one end side and the other end side in the first direction of the first line, and the contact connecting portion is formed so as to contact with a contact plug extended in a laminating direction.
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device producing method according to still another aspect of the present invention including: forming a laminated structure on a semiconductor substrate; and etching the laminated structure to form a cell array, the cell array including a plurality of first lines, a plurality of second lines intersecting the plurality of first lines, and a plurality of memory cells connected at intersections of the first and second lines between both lines, wherein the method comprises: forming a first mask on the laminated structure, forming a second mask having a predetermined pattern on a layer upper than a layer in which the first mask is formed, slimming the second mask, forming a third mask on a sidewall of the second mask, removing the second mask in a first region, etching the first mask and the laminated structure by means of the third mask in the first region, and etching the first mask and the laminated structure by means of the third mask and the second mask in a second region that is different from the first region.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
A schematic configuration of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment includes a memory cell array 1 in which memory cells are arranged in a matrix shape, and a later-mentioned ReRAM (variable resistive element) is used in the memory cell. A column control circuit 2 is provided adjacent to the memory cell array 1 in a direction of a bit line BL. The column control circuit 2 controls the bit line BL of the memory cell array 1, erases data of the memory cell, writes the data in the memory cell, and reads the data from the memory cell. A row control circuit 3 is provided adjacent to the memory cell array 1 in a direction of a word line WL. The row control circuit 3 selects the word line WL of the memory cell array 1, erases the data of the memory cell, writes the data in the memory cell, and applies a voltage necessary to read the data from the memory cell.
A data input and output buffer 4 is connected to an external host (not illustrated) through an I/O line. The data input and output buffer 4 receives write data, an erase command, an address data, and a command data, and the data input and output buffer 4 supplies read data. The data input and output buffer 4 transmits the received write data to the column control circuit 2, and the data input and output buffer 4 receives the data read from the column control circuit 2 and supplies the data to the outside. An address supplied from the outside to the data input and output buffer 4 is transmitted to the column control circuit 2 and the row control circuit 3 through an address register 5. A command supplied from the host to the data input and output buffer 4 is transmitted to a command interface 6. The command interface 6 receives an external control signal from the host, and the command interface 6 determines whether the data fed into the data input and output buffer 4 is the write data, the command, or the address. When the data is the command, the command interface 6 receives the command and transfers the command as a command signal to a state machine 7. The state machine 7 manages the whole of, the nonvolatile memory. The state machine 7 receives the command from the host, and performs read, write, and erase of the command and management of data input and output. The external host receives status information managed by the state machine 7, and the external host can make a determination of operation result. The status information is also utilized in controlling the data write and erase.
The state machine 7 controls a pulse generator 9. The control enables the pulse generator 9 to supply a pulse at arbitrary timing with an arbitrary voltage. The pulse can be transferred to an arbitrary interconnection that is selected by the column control circuit 2 and the row control circuit 3.
Peripheral circuit elements except for the memory cell array 1 can be formed on a silicon substrate immediately below the memory array 1 formed in an interconnection layer, and therefore a chip area of the nonvolatile memory can substantially be equalized to an area of the memory cell array 1.
Referring to
As illustrated in
The plural word lines WLia are arranged in parallel with one another. The plural bit lines BLia are arranged in parallel with one another while intersecting the plural word lines WLia. A memory cell MC is disposed at each intersecting portion so as to be sandwiched between the interconnections. Desirably the word line WLia and the bit line BLia is made of a heat-resistant, low-resistance material such as W, WSi, NiSi, and CoSi. The plural word lines WLib, WLic, and WLid have the same configuration as the word line WLia. The plural bit lines BLib, the bit line BLic, and the bit line BLid have the same configuration as the bit line BLia.
Referring to
In the variable resistive element VR, a resistance value can be changed by voltage application through an electric current, heat, chemical energy, and the like. Electrodes EL1 and EL2 that acts as a barrier metal and a bonding layer are disposed on and beneath the variable resistive element VR. Examples of the electrode material include Pt, Au, Ag, TiAlN, SrRuO, Ru, RuN, Ir, Co, Ti, TiN, TaN, LaNiO, Al, PtIrOx, PtRhOx, and Rh/TaAlN. A metal film may be inserted so as to uniform orientation. A buffer layer, a barrier metal layer, and a bonding layer may separately be inserted.
A composite compound whose resistance value is changed by movement of a containing positive ion becoming a transition element (ReRAM) can be used as the variable resistive element VR.
Referring to
In the example of
A specific configuration of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment will be described with reference to
Referring to
A first electrode 30, a variable resistive element 31, and a second electrode 32 are formed on the non-ohmic element 29 in this order. Therefore, the barrier metal 28 to the second electrode 32 are formed as the memory cell MC. The barrier metal may be inserted beneath the first electrode 30 and on the second electrode 32, or the barrier metal and the bonding layer may be inserted beneath the second electrode 32 and on the first electrode 30. A gap between the adjacent memory cells MC is filled with a second interlayer insulator 34 and a third interlayer insulator 35 (however, the second interlayer insulator 34 is not illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The contact connecting portion 27b is formed so as to contact the contact plug extended in the laminating direction. The contact connecting portion 27b is integral with the linear portion 27a. The contact connecting portion 27b has a width in the column direction, which is larger than that of the linear portion 27a.
As illustrated in
In the first embodiment, the first metal 27, the row direction, and the column direction correspond to the first line, the first direction, and the second direction, respectively.
On the other hand, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The contact connecting portion 36b is formed so as to contact the contact plug extended in the laminating direction. The contact connecting portion 36b is integral with the linear portion 36a. The contact connecting portion 36b has a width in the row direction, which is larger than that of the linear portion 36a.
As illustrated in
In the first embodiment, the second metal 36, the row direction, and the column direction correspond to the first line, the second direction, and the first direction, respectively.
The unit cell arrays MAT01 to MAT04 are formed in the third layer L3 to the ninth layer L9. The word line WLia includes the linear portion 27a, the contact connecting portion 27b, and the island portion 27c. The bit line BLia includes the linear portion 36a, the contact connecting portion 36b, and the island portion 36c.
The word line WLia, the bit line BLia, the word line WLib, the bit line BLib, the word line WLic, the bit line BLic, the word line WLid, and the bit line BLid are formed in a lower portion of each of the third layer L3 to the tenth layer L10, respectively.
As illustrated in
Contact plugs CS and V1 and metal interconnections M0 and M1 are formed in the first layer L1 so as to be extended from the upper surface of the first layer L1 to the silicon substrate 51, and the contact plugs CS and V1 and the metal interconnections M0 and M1 constitute a lower-layer interconnection unit. The word lines WL1a to WL1d and the bit lines BL1a to BL1d are connected through the lower-layer interconnection unit to peripheral circuits such as a row decoder which are formed in the silicon substrate 51.
At this point, for example, it is assumed that the description of “X1 to X2→Y1 to Y2” is given when a contact plug X1 to a contact plug X2 are formed in a Y1-th layer to a Y2-th layer. According to the description, a relationship between the contact plug of the first embodiment and the formed layer thereof can be expressed as follows:
<Relationship between Contact Plug and Formed Layer thereof>
For example, it is assumed that the description of “Z(27b)-X-M1” is given when the contact connecting portion 27b of the word line Z is connected to a metal interconnection M1 through a contact plug X. The island portion 27c of the word line Z is described as “Z(27c)”. According to the description, a connection relationship by the contact plug of the first embodiment can be expressed as follows:
<Connection Relationship by Contact Plug>
A process for producing the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment will be described below. The following producing process describes a process of forming the unit cell array MAT01. The unit cell arrays MAT02 to MAT04 are produced through the same forming process as the unit cell array MAT01.
An FEOL (Front End Of Line) process is performed to form the transistors constituting the necessary peripheral circuits on the silicon substrate 21, and the first interlayer insulator 25 (see
Then the upper-layer portion from the first metal 27 is formed.
As described above, when the first interlayer insulator 25 is formed, a layer 27A constituting the first metal 27 of the memory cell array 1 is deposited on the first interlayer insulator 25, a layer 28A constituting the barrier metal 28 is formed, a layer 29A constituting the non-ohmic element 29 is deposited, a layer 30A constituting the first electrode 30 is deposited, a layer 31A constituting the variable resistive element 31 is deposited, and a layer 32A constituting the second electrode 32 is deposited. Therefore, the laminated structure of the upper-layer portion of
Then, a hard mask (not illustrated) of a TEOS film is formed in the upper surface of the laminated structure, and first anisotropic etching is performed with the hard mask to form a trench T1 along the word line WL as illustrated in
Then the second interlayer insulator 34 is embedded in the trench T1. A material having a good insulating property, a low capacitance, and a good embedding property is suitable to the second interlayer insulator 34. Then a planarization process is performed by CMP to perform removal of the excess second interlayer insulator 34 and exposure of the upper electrode 32.
A layer 36A made of tungsten that constitutes the second metal 36 is laminated on the planarized portion after CMP.
Then, the hard of the TEOS film is formed on the layer 36A, and second etching is performed with L/S in the direction orthogonal to the first etching. Therefore, as illustrated in
After the films are laminated, the patterning processes are performed twice in the directions orthogonal to each other, whereby the cross-point cell portion is formed in the self-aligned manner with no misalignment. In order to achieve the finer design rule of the memory cell, L/S is a key factor for the finer design rule.
A process for forming the finer laminated structure illustrated in
Referring to
In the memory cell region Ar1, the resist 46 is extended in parallel with the column direction, and the resist 46 includes linear portions 46a that are formed at second intervals (second interval>first interval) in the row direction.
As illustrated in
The projection 46b is projected with a predetermined length in the column direction so as to be extended in the row direction. The projection 46b is integral with the linear portion 46a.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In summary, the process illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In summary, the process illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In summary, the process illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In summary, the process illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In summary, the process illustrated in
An effect of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment will be described below. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment is formed in the above-described way, so that the first metal 27 and the second metal 36 can be formed without complicating the shapes of the first metal 27 and second metal 36 so as to establish the contact with the contact plug.
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment is formed by the etching while the sacrifice layer 43 and the spacer layer 47 formed on the sidewall of the sacrifice layer 43 are used as the mask. Accordingly, the first metal 27 and the second metal 36 can be processed thinner than a lithography limit value with the finer pitch (for example, the width of 40 nm or less). That is, the occupied area can be reduced in the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment.
A specific configuration of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment includes the first metal 27 similar to that of the first embodiment and a first metal 27′ having a shape different from that of the first embodiment. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment includes the second metal 36 similar to that of the first embodiment and a second metal 36′ having a shape different from that of the first embodiment.
The first metal 27′ will be described with reference to
Referring to
Similarly, in the peripheral region Ar2, the second metal 36′ includes a contact connecting portion 36d whose width in the column direction is lower than that of the first embodiment. For example, the width in the column direction of the contact connecting portion 36d is formed so as to be substantially equal to the width in the row direction of the linear portion 36a. The contact connecting portion 36d is formed such that the contact plug contacts the side face of the contact connecting portion 36d.
A configuration of the contact plug of the second embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The word line WLia, the bit line BLia′, and the word line WLib′ are formed from the lower layer to the upper layer in the third layer La3. The bit line BLib is formed in the fourth layer La4. The word line WLic, the bit line BLic′, and the word line WLid′ are formed from the lower layer to the upper layer in the fifth layer La5. The bit line BLid is formed in the sixth layer La6.
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a relationship between the contact plug of the second embodiment and the formed layer thereof can be expressed as follows:
<Relationship between Contact Plug and Formed Layer thereof>
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a connection relationship by the contact plug of the second embodiment can be expressed as follows:
<Connection Relationship by Contact Plug>
In the connection relationship by the contact plug, the contact plugs ZWa21 and ZWa32 (ZBa1 and ZBa2) have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 27d (36d).
An effect of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment will be described below. As described above, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment has the configuration that is substantially similar to that of the first embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment has the effect similar to that of the first embodiment.
Further, unlike the first embodiment, in the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment, the contact connecting portion 27d (36d) is formed such that the contact plug contacts the side portion thereof. The contact plugs ZWa21 and ZWa32 (ZBa1 and ZBa2) have the structures in which the contact plugs ZWa21 and ZWa32 are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 27d (36d). Therefore, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment is formed by the seven layers that are fewer than the 11 layers of the first embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment can be produced through the process that is simpler than that of the first embodiment.
A specific configuration of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment is formed with the number of laminated layers different from those of the first and second embodiments. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment includes unit cell arrays MAT01′ to MAT04′ different from those of the first and second embodiments.
Referring to
The unit cell array MAT01′ includes a word line WLia′ and the bit line BLia′. The word line WLia′ and the bit line BLia′ are formed in the second layer Lb2. The word line WLia′ is located above the bit line BLia′. The word line WLia′ is formed by the first metal 27′.
Similarly the unit cell array MAT02′ includes a word line WLib′ and the bit line BLib. The word line wLib′ and the bit line BLib are formed in the third layer Lb3. The word line WLib′ is located above the bit line BLib.
The unit cell array MAT03′ includes a word line WLic′ and the bit line BLic′. The word line WLic′ and the bit line BLic′ are formed in the third layer Lb3. The word line WLic′ is located above the bit line BLic′. The word line WLic′ is formed by the first metal 27′.
The unit cell array MAT04′ includes a word line WLid′ and the bit line BLid. The word line WLid′ and the bit line BLid are formed in the fourth layer Lb4. The word line WLid′ is located above the bit line BLid.
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment includes contact plugs ZWb11 to ZWb14, ZWb21 to ZWb23, and ZWb31 that electrically connect the word lines WLia′ to WLid′ to one another in the laminating direction. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment includes contact plugs ZBb1 to ZBb3 that electrically connect the bit lines BLia′ to BLid to one another in the laminating direction.
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a relationship between the contact plug of the third embodiment and the formed layer thereof can be expressed as follows:
<Relationship between Contact Plug and Formed Layer thereof>
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a connection relationship by the contact plug of the third embodiment can be expressed as follows:
<Connection Relationship by Contact Plug>
In the connection relationship by the contact plug, the contact plugs ZWb11, ZWb21, ZWb22, and ZWb31 (ZBb1 and ZBb2) have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 27d (36d).
An effect of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment will be described below. As described above, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment has the configuration that is substantially similar to that of the first embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment has the effect similar to that of the first embodiment.
Further, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment is formed by the five layers that are fewer than the seven layers of the second embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the third embodiment can be produced through the process that is simpler than that of the second embodiment.
A specific configuration of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As with the third embodiment, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fourth embodiment includes the unit cell arrays MAT01′ to MAT04′.
Referring to
The word lines WLia″ to WLid″ have a shape in which a through-hole 27ba is made in the contact connecting portion 27b. The bit lines BLia″ and BLic″ have a shape in which a through-hole 36ba is made in the contact connecting portion 36b.
Unlike the third embodiment, the contact plug ZWb11 is formed such that the through-hole 27ba of the word line WLia″ is pierced therethrough. The contact plug ZWb21 is formed such that the through-hole 27ba of the word line WLib″ is pierced therethrough. The contact plug ZWb22 is formed such that the through-hole 27ba of the word line WLic″ is pierced therethrough. The contact plug ZWb31 is formed such that the through-hole 27ba of the word line WLid″ is pierced therethrough.
Unlike the third embodiment, the contact plug ZBb1 is formed such that the through-hole 36ba of the bit line BLia″ is pierced therethrough. The contact plug ZBb2 is formed such that the through-hole 36ba of the bit line BLic″ is pierced therethrough.
An effect of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fourth embodiment will be described below. As described above, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fourth embodiment has the configuration that is substantially similar to that of the third embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fourth embodiment has the effect similar to that of the third embodiment.
A specific configuration of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Referring to
As with the third embodiment, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fifth embodiment includes the unit cell arrays MAT01′ to MAT04′.
As illustrated in
The bit line BLia″, the word line WLia′, the bit line BLib″, the word line WLib′, the bit line BLic″, the word line WLic′, the bit line BLid″, and the word line WLid′ are formed in the second layer Lc2 from the lower layer to the upper layer.
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fifth embodiment includes contact plugs ZWc11 to ZWc14 that electrically connect the word lines WLia′ to WLid′ to one another in the laminating direction. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fifth embodiment includes a contact plug ZBc1 that electrically connects the bit lines BLia″ to BLid″ to one another in the laminating direction.
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a relationship between the contact plug of the fifth embodiment and the formed layer thereof can be expressed as follows:
<Relationship between Contact Plug and Formed Layer thereof>
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a connection relationship by the contact plug of the fifth embodiment can be expressed as follows:
<Connection Relationship by Contact Plug>
In the connection relationship by the contact plug, the contact plugs ZWc11, ZWc12, ZWc13, and ZWc14 have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 27d. The contact plug ZBc1 is formed such that the through-hole 36ba of the bit lines BLia″ to BLid″ is pierced therethrough. That is, the diameter of the contact plug ZBc1 is formed so as to be decreased in a stepwise manner from the bit lines BLid″ to BLia″ (from the upper layer to the lower layer).
An effect of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fifth embodiment will be described below. As described above, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fifth embodiment has the configuration that is substantially similar to that of the fourth embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fifth embodiment has the effect similar to that of the fourth embodiment.
Further, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fifth embodiment is formed by the three layers that are fewer than the five layers of the fourth embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the fifth embodiment can be produced through the process that is simpler than that of the fourth embodiment.
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the sixth embodiment has a configuration of
As illustrated in
The word lines WLL1i and WLL3i are formed by the first metal 27. The word lines WLL2i and WLL4i are formed by the first metal 27′. The bit lines BLL1i to BLL4i are formed by the second metal 36′. The bit line BLL5i is formed by the second metal 36.
A specific configuration of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to
Referring to
The unit cell array MATa is formed in the second layer Ld2 to fourth layer Ld4.
As illustrated in
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a relationship between the contact plug of the sixth embodiment and the formed layer thereof can be expressed as follows:
<Relationship between Contact Plug and Formed Layer thereof>
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a connection relationship by the contact plug of the sixth embodiment can be expressed as follows:
<Connection Relationship by Contact Plug>
In the connection relationship by the contact plug, the contact plugs ZWd22 and ZWd31 have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 27d. The contact plugs ZBd11, ZBd21, ZBd22, and ZBd31 have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 36d.
An effect of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the sixth embodiment will be described below. As described above, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the sixth embodiment includes the word lines WLL1i to WLL4i and the bit lines BLL1i to BLL5i, which have the configuration substantially similar to that of the first and second embodiments. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the sixth embodiment has the effect similar to that of the first embodiment.
A specific configuration of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As with the sixth embodiment, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the seventh embodiment includes the unit cell array MATa. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the seventh embodiment includes word lines WLL1i′ and WLL3i′ and a bit line BLL5i′, which are different from those of the sixth embodiment.
The word lines WLL1i′ and WLL3i′ are formed by the first metal 27′. The word lines WLL1i′ and WLL3i′ have the same shape. The word lines WLL2i and WLL4i have the same shape. The bit line BLL5i′ is formed by the second metal 36′.
Referring to
The unit cell array MATa is formed in the second layer Le2.
As illustrated in
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a relationship between the contact plug of the seventh embodiment and the formed layer thereof can be expressed as follows:
<Relationship between Contact Plug and Formed Layer thereof>
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a connection relationship by the contact plug of the seventh embodiment can be expressed as follows:
<Connection Relationship by Contact Plug>
In the connection relationship by the contact plug, the contact plugs ZWe1 and ZWe2 have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 27d. The contact plugs ZBe1 to ZBe5 have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 36d.
In other words, the word lines WLL1i′ and WLL3i′ are configured as follows. In the seventh embodiment, the word line WLL1i′ constitutes the cell array (first cell array) that is provided at a predetermined lamination position. The word line WLL3i′ constitutes the cell array (second cell array) that is provided on the first cell array. The word line WLL1i′ included in the first cell array has the same shape as the word line WLL3i′ included in the second cell array. In the seventh embodiment, the word line WLL2i constitutes the cell array (first cell array) that is provided at a predetermined lamination position. The word line WLL4i constitutes the cell array (second cell array) that is provided on the first cell array. The word line WLL2i included in the first cell array has the same shape as the word line WLL4i included in the second cell array.
An effect of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the seventh embodiment will be described below. As described above, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the seventh embodiment includes the unit cell array MATa having the configuration substantially similar to that of the sixth embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the seventh embodiment has the effect similar to that of the sixth embodiment.
Further, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the seventh embodiment is formed by the three layers that are fewer than the six layers of the sixth embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the seventh embodiment can be produced through the process that is simpler than that of the sixth embodiment.
A specific configuration of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the eighth embodiment includes the unit cell array MATa that is similar to that of the sixth embodiment. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the eighth embodiment includes bit lines BLL2i′ and BLL4i′, which are different from that of the seventh embodiment.
The bit lines BLL2i′ and BLL4i are formed by the second metal 36.
Referring to
The unit cell array MATa is formed in the second to fourth layers Lf2 to Lf4.
As illustrated in
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a relationship between the contact plug of the eighth embodiment and the formed layer thereof can be expressed as follows:
<Relationship between Contact Plug and Formed Layer Thereof>
According to the expression method similar to that of the first embodiment, a connection relationship by the contact plug of the eighth embodiment can be expressed as follows:
<Connection Relationship by Contact Plug>
In the connection relationship by the contact plug, the contact plugs ZWf11, ZWf21, and ZWf31 have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 27d. The contact plugs ZBf11, ZBf22, and ZBf31 have the structures in which the contact plugs are extended in the laminating direction while contacting the side portion of the contact connecting portion 36d.
An effect of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the eighth embodiment will be described below. As described above, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the eighth embodiment includes the unit cell array MATa having the configuration substantially similar to that of the sixth embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the eighth embodiment has the effect similar to that of the sixth embodiment.
Further, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the eighth embodiment is formed by the five layers that are fewer than the six layers of the sixth embodiment. Accordingly, the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the eighth embodiment can be produced through the process that is simpler than that of the sixth embodiment.
The nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices of the first to eighth embodiments are described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the first to eighth embodiments, but various modifications, additions, and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the present invention is not particularly limited to the memory cell structure, but the present invention can be applied to various cross-point type multi-layer memories such as the phase-transition memory element, the MRAM element, PFRAM, and RRAM.
For example, in the first to eighth embodiments, the positions of the word line and bit line may be changed with each other.
For example, instead of interconnection/cell/interconnection/cell illustrated in the sixth and eighth embodiments, an interlayer insulator may be interposed between the cell array layers like interconnection/cell/interconnection/interlayer insulator/interconnection/cell/interconnection.
In the producing method, the memory cell, the word line, and the bit line are formed through the self-aligned process for the laminated body. For example, the word line and the bit line may be formed through a damascene process, and the memory cell may separately be formed on or beneath the word line and the bit line through a pillar forming process.
In the above embodiments, each of two first metal 27 (second first metal 36) have alternatively contact connecting portions 27b (36b) at one end side and the other end side in the row direction (the column direction). However, as shown in
Ito, Eiji, Nagashima, Hiroyuki, Inoue, Hirofumi, Tabata, Hideyuki, Komura, Masanori
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
10236033, | Sep 14 2010 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Memory device and semiconductor device |
10665270, | Sep 14 2010 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Memory device comprising stacked memory cell |
11568902, | Sep 14 2010 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device including transistors with different channel-formation materials |
Patent | Priority | Assignee | Title |
6566698, | May 26 2000 | Sony Corporation | Ferroelectric-type nonvolatile semiconductor memory and operation method thereof |
8441040, | Sep 24 2009 | Kioxia Corporation | Semiconductor memory device |
8502322, | Mar 23 2010 | Kioxia Corporation | Nonvolatile memory device and manufacturing method thereof |
20060110877, | |||
20060273457, | |||
20080012064, | |||
20100232204, | |||
20110204309, | |||
JP20046579, | |||
JP2006512776, | |||
JP2007536580, | |||
JP9036229, |
Executed on | Assignor | Assignee | Conveyance | Frame | Reel | Doc |
Oct 24 2013 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | (assignment on the face of the patent) | / | |||
Jul 06 2017 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | TOSHIBA MEMORY CORPORATION | ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 043709 | /0035 | |
Aug 01 2018 | TOSHIBA MEMORY CORPORATION | K K PANGEA | MERGER SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS | 055659 | /0471 | |
Aug 01 2018 | K K PANGEA | TOSHIBA MEMORY CORPORATION | CHANGE OF NAME AND ADDRESS | 055669 | /0401 | |
Oct 01 2019 | TOSHIBA MEMORY CORPORATION | Kioxia Corporation | CHANGE OF NAME AND ADDRESS | 055669 | /0001 |
Date | Maintenance Fee Events |
Apr 22 2015 | M1551: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 4th Year, Large Entity. |
May 12 2015 | ASPN: Payor Number Assigned. |
Apr 12 2019 | M1552: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 8th Year, Large Entity. |
Apr 12 2023 | M1553: Payment of Maintenance Fee, 12th Year, Large Entity. |
Date | Maintenance Schedule |
Apr 21 2018 | 4 years fee payment window open |
Oct 21 2018 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Apr 21 2019 | patent expiry (for year 4) |
Apr 21 2021 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 4) |
Apr 21 2022 | 8 years fee payment window open |
Oct 21 2022 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Apr 21 2023 | patent expiry (for year 8) |
Apr 21 2025 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 8) |
Apr 21 2026 | 12 years fee payment window open |
Oct 21 2026 | 6 months grace period start (w surcharge) |
Apr 21 2027 | patent expiry (for year 12) |
Apr 21 2029 | 2 years to revive unintentionally abandoned end. (for year 12) |