An integrated circuit chip having an anti-moisture-absorption film at the edge thereof and a method of forming the anti-moisture-absorption film are provided. In the integrated circuit chip which has predetermined devices inside and whose uppermost layer is covered with a passivation film, a trench is formed by etching interlayer dielectric films to a predetermined depth along the perimeter of the integrated circuit chip to be adjacent to the edge of the integrated circuit chip and an anti-moisture-absorption film is formed to fill the trench or is formed on the sidewall of the trench to a predetermined thickness, in order to prevent moisture from seeping into the edge of the integrated circuit chip. Moisture is effectively prevented from seeping into the edge of the chip by forming the anti-moisture-absorption film at the edge of the chip using the conventional processes of manufacturing the integrated circuit chip without an additional process.
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1. An integrated circuit device, comprising:
an integrated circuit chip;
a plurality of devices formed in the integrated circuit chip;
a scribe line formed at and defining the perimeter of the integrated circuit chip, said scribe line being used in separating the integrated circuit chip from other integrated circuit chips;
a passivation film formed on the integrated circuit chip;
a trench at a predetermined depth along the perimeter of the integrated circuit chip adjacent to the edge of the integrated circuit chip, the trench being formed at the scribe line at the perimeter of the integrated circuit chip, the predetermined depth being such that a boundary between multiple layers interlayer dielectric films of the integrated circuit device intersects a sidewall of the trench; and
an etching stop film formed under at least one of said multiple interlayer dielectric films, such that the bottom of said trench corresponding to said predetermined depth is formed within said one of said multiple interlayer dielectric films; and
an anti-moisture-absorption film in the trench at a predetermined thickness, said anti-moisture-absorption film covering the boundary between the multiple layers interlayer dielectric films such that moisture is prevented from seeping into the edge of the integrated circuit chip.
2. The integrated circuit device of
3. The integrated circuit device of
4. The integrated circuit device of claim 1 9, wherein the anti-moisture-absorption film is formed by extending the passivation film at least to a sidewall of the trench.
5. The integrated circuit device of
6. The integrated circuit device of
7. The integrated circuit device of
0. 8. The integrated circuit device of claim 1, wherein the anti-moisture absorption film comprises a conductive anti-moisture absorption film.
0. 9. The integrated circuit device of claim 1, wherein the anti-moisture absorption film comprises an insulative anti-moisture absorption film.
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an integrated circuit chip and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a structure at the edge of an integrated circuit chip and a method of forming the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
A plurality of integrated circuit chips are generally simultaneously formed on one wafer. The completed chips are sawed one by one and are packaged. Referring to
Referring to
In general, before the completed chips 10 are sawed, the reliability of the wafer shown in
The interlayer dielectric films 30 exposed on the sidewalls of the trenches 70 located at the edges of the chips 10 are usually formed of silicon oxide such as boron phosphorous silicate glass (BPSG), phosphorous silicate glass (PSG), spin on glass (SOG), tetra ethyl ortho silicate (TEOS), and undoped silicate glass (USG), which have an excellent planarization characteristic. However, the BPSG, the PSG, the SOG, and the TEOS, which include a high concentration of impurities such as boron greater than or equal to 5 weight % and phosphorous greater than or equal to 4 weight %, are vulnerable to moisture. Furthermore, in order to prevent changes in the characteristics of the device, the interlayer dielectric films 30 are formed at a low temperature. Therefore, when moisture seeps into interfaces between the interlayer dielectric films 30 vulnerable to moisture while test the reliability of the device, the metal interconnections 40 formed of tungsten or aluminum and the contact 60 in an adjacent peripheral circuit erode and the interfaces between the interlayer dielectric films 30 or the interfaces between the interlayer dielectric films 30 and the metal interconnections 40 are peeled from each other, or cracks occur in the interfaces between the interlayer dielectric films 30 or the interfaces between the interlayer dielectric films 30 and the metal interconnections 40. Accordingly, the reliability of the device severely deteriorates.
Similar problems occur in the fuse opening (not shown) in the chip 10. In order to solve the problems in the fuse opening, a method of forming an anti-moisture-absorption film with a moisture-proof material on the sidewall of the fuse opening (U.S. Pat. No. 5,879,966) and a method of forming a ring-shaped guard ring which surrounds the fuse opening (Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 9-69571) are provided. However, when using these methods, it is necessary to add process steps. Also, such methods have not been provided with respect to the edges of the chips.
To solve the above problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide an integrated circuit chip having a structure capable of preventing moisture from seeping into the edge of the chip.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of forming an anti-moisture-absorption film capable of preventing moisture from seeping into the edge of a chip without an additional process.
In accordance with the present invention, an integrated circuit chip is provided with a plurality of devices formed in the integrated circuit chip. A passivation film is formed on the integrated circuit chip. A trench is formed at a predetermined depth along the perimeter of the integrated circuit chip adjacent to the edge of the integrated circuit chip. An anti-moisture-absorption film is formed in the trench at a predetermined thickness. The anti-moisture-absorption film prevents moisture from seeping into the edge of the integrated circuit chip.
The trench can be formed by etching interlayer dielectric films of the device to the predetermined depth. The anti-moisture-absorption film can be formed on a sidewall of the trench.
The anti-moisture-absorption film can be formed by extending the passivation film at least to the sidewall of the trench.
The anti-moisture-absorption film may comprise a conductive layer pattern which fills the trench or is formed on the sidewall of the trench to a predetermined thickness and a passivation film extended so as to cover the conductive layer pattern.
In accordance with the invention, there is also provided a method of forming an anti-moisture-absorption film at a boundary between an integrated circuit chip and a scribe line, in a wafer on which a plurality of integrated circuit chips are formed by interposing the scribe line. In the method of forming the anti-moisture-absorption film, predetermined devices, a lower interconnection layer, and an insulating layer on the lower interconnection layer are formed in an area where the chips are formed by sequentially stacking predetermined material layer and interlayer dielectric films on the wafer. A contact hole which exposes the lower interconnection layer is formed in a predetermined position of the chip by etching the insulating layer on the lower interconnection layer, and a trench is formed to a predetermined depth by etching interlayer dielectric films stacked at the boundary between the chip and the scribe line at the same time. After forming a conductive layer by depositing a conductive material which will form an upper interconnection layer of the integrated circuit chip on the entire surface of the wafer on which the contact bole and the trench are formed, the upper interconnection layer and a contact are formed in the chip by patterning the conductive layer and the conductive material is removed inside and around the trench at the same time. The passivation film is formed by depositing a moisture-proof material on the entire surface of the wafer on which the upper interconnection layer is formed. The anti-moisture-absorption film is formed with the passivation film formed inside the trench by removing part of the passivation film at the boundary between the chip and the scribe line.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an anti-moisture-absorption film is formed with a conductive material film left on the sidewall of the trench or inside the trench when the conductive material layer, which will form the upper interconnection layer, is patterned and the passivation film on the conductive material layer.
In one embodiment, an etching stop film is formed under the lower interconnection layer by extending a predetermined material layer which forms the device of the integrated circuit chip having etching selectivity with respect to interlayer dielectric films to be etched in order to form the trench before forming the lower interconnection layer and the interlayer dielectric films are etched until the etching stop film is exposed, so that the trench can be formed.
According to the present invention, moisture is prevented from seeping into the edge of a chip by forming an anti-moisture-absorption film on the sidewall of a trench formed at the edge of an integrated circuit chip or inside the trench.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
The present invention now will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. In the drawings, it will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being on another layer or substrate, it can be directly on the other layer or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present. Also, each of interlayer dielectric films is described to have a single-layered structure, however, can have a structure where multi-layered interlayer dielectric films are stacked. The thickness or length of layers are exaggerated for clarity.
Referring to
After forming an interlayer dielectric film 120, a lower interconnection layer 130 of the chip is formed. The lower interconnection layer 130 is formed by depositing a conductive material, for example, a metal such as tungsten or aluminum, on the entire surface of the interlayer dielectric film 120 (a barrier metal layer may be included under a metal layer when the metal is used) and patterning the metal in a desired interconnection pattern.
A contact hole 150 is formed by depositing an interlayer dielectric film 140 such as a silicon oxide film on the entire surface of the resultant on the lower interconnection layer 130 to a thickness of between 5,000 and 10,000 Å and by etching the interlayer dielectric film 140 in a portion where a contact is to be formed. A trench 152 is simultaneously formed at the boundary between the chip and the scribe line. To be specific, the contact hole 150 which exposes the lower interconnection layer 130 is formed in the chip, and the trench 152 is formed at the boundary between the chip and the scribe line at the same time by forming a photoresist pattern (not shown) which exposes the portions of the interlayer dielectric film 140 to be etched and plasma etching the interlayer dielectric film 140 formed of the silicon oxide using CF4 having a flow rate of between 35 and 50 sccm and CHF3 having a flow rate of between 35 and 50 sccm as etching gases, and flowing Ar having a flow rate of between 300 and 450 sccm, at a pressure of between 300 and 500 mTorr, and at an RF power of between 1,100 and 1,400 W, for between 100 and 150 seconds. The width of the trench 152 is about several μm.
A conductive material layer 160 which fills the contact hole 150 is formed and the conductive material layer 160 is also formed in the trench 152, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
In order to form the structure shown in
A chip edge structure is completed by removing part of the passivation film 170, thus exposing the interlayer dielectric film 120 so that mechanical shock is not transmitted through the passivation film 170 when the wafer is sawed along the center of the scribe line. The interlayer dielectric film 120 is exposed at the bottom of the trench 152 in a process of exposing the upper interconnection layer 164 by etching the passivation film 170 in order to form a bonding pad (not shown) for wire bonding, so that an additional process is not needed. The interlayer dielectric film 120 is exposed in the center of the trench 152 and the bonding pad (not shown) in which the upper interconnection layer 164 is exposed is formed in a predetermined position of the chip by performing a photolithography process. To be specific, a photoresist pattern (not shown) is formed to expose a portion in which the bonding pad is to be formed and the center of the trench 152, and the passivation film 170 formed by stacking the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film is plasma etched using CF4 having a flow rate of between 65 and 90 sccm and O2 having a flow rate of between 10 and 25 sccm as etching gases, and flowing Ar having a flow rate of between 80 and 110 sccm, at a pressure of between 300 and 500 mTorr, and at an RF power of between 1,000 and 1,300 W, for between 60 and 95 seconds.
When the reliability of the integrated circuit chip is tested at a high temperature, a high humidity, and a high pressure in the state that the anti-moisture-absorption film is formed of the passivation film 170 on the sidewall of the trench 152, moisture is prevented from seeping into the sidewall of the trench formed at the boundary between the chip and the scribe line, unlike in the conventional technology. Accordingly, reliable integrated circuit chips are obtained.
When the chips are sawed along the center of the scribe lines after the reliability of the integrated circuit chips tested, the right side of a dotted line 200 is cut and removed and the chip on the left side of the dotted line 200 is divided into separate chips.
In order to form the structure shown in
The edge of the chip having the structure shown in
The structure shown in
In
In the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent moisture from seeping into the edge of the chip since the interface between the interlayer dielectric films 120 and 140 which becomes the moisture-absorption path is not exposed.
Referring to
After forming the lower interconnection layer 130 by interposing the interlayer dielectric film 122 on the material layer 190 which will become the etching stop film and forming the interlayer dielectric film 140 on the lower interconnection layer 130, the trench 152 is formed together with the contact hole 150 of the chip and at the boundary between the chip and the scribe line as described in
As shown in
As shown in
Meanwhile, the exposed material layer 190 which was used as the etching stop film may not be removed, so that it remains on the bottom of the trench 152, unless there is an influence to other elements, as in the embodiment of
The structure shown in
The edge of the chip and the anti-moisture-absorption film having the structures shown in
According to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent moisture from seeping into the edge of the chip since the anti-moisture-absorption film is formed at the edge of the chip and to easily control the depth to which the trench is etched in the process of forming the anti-moisture-absorption film.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, reliable integrated circuit chips are obtained by preventing moisture from seeping into the edges of the chips when the reliability of the integrated circuit chips are tested. In particular, according to the present invention, the anti-moisture-absorption film is formed at the edge of the chip using conventional process steps used in manufacturing integrated circuit chips without an additional process.
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Park, Young-Hoon, Ban, Hyo-Dong, Minn, Eun-young, Lee, Chi-Hoon
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